pre-married class
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This document outlines the benefits of pre-marriage courses, such as understanding, sharing, and loving between partners. Without these courses, there could be problems like sexual issues and disagreements. The pre-marriage class covers topics to help couples with communication, conflict management, commitment, parenting, intimacy, and awareness of themselves and their family history.
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Translation is a kind of activity, which "inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions" (Toury, 1980, p.200). However, the main argument of scholars who questioned the possibility of translation (Nida, 1964; Toury, 1980; Baker, 1992; Shunnaq, 1997) has been that language and culture are intrinsically connected and thus cultural diversity makes translation impossible. "Since no two languages are identical either in meanings given or in phrases and sentences, then there can be no absolute correspondence between languages" (Nida, 1964, p.156). Moreover, Shunnaq (1997) has added that variation between languages in terms of the linguistic forms and cultural patterns. It may vary in scope depending on the cultural and linguistic gap between the two languages concerned such as Vietnamese and English. As these statements imply, translators permanently faced with various translation problems such as, finding the exact lexical equivalents in the TL, dealing with the cultural aspects implicit in a source text SL, conveying the intended semantic message in the SL to TL and finding the most appropriate strategy of successfully conveying these aspects in the target language (TL). Searching for acceptable collocations requires a considerable effort on the part of the translator, who should at least try to provide a TL translation that is equivalent in both meaning and use to the SL collocations. Nevertheless, when translators come across the hindrance of not finding a corresponding TL equivalent for the SL lexical item, they resort to several strategies to overcome the problems encountered. Ferch & Kasper's (1983) have justified translators' resorting to different strategies "if the concept of translation strategy were of an empirical value, it would have to be linked to translation problems. Strategies emerge as soon as the translation cannot be carried out automatically" (p.286). Garcia, (1996) has stated that "different procedures for the translation are implemented to achieve a partially successful transfer, when these difficulties in translation often become unavoidable" (p. 64). Theoretical studies:The process of collocational translation has been widely investigated by linguists, (Newmark, 1988; Lorscher, 1991; Baker, 1992; Vinay & Darbelnet, 1995). Their studies concentrated on the correlation between the strategies employed by translators and the difficulties encountered in translation. Originally, former studies referred to strategies of translation as solutions for handling translational problems .However, adopting certain strategies can themselves lead to further complications and difficulties. Newmark, (1988) has acknowledged the problems translators have to face at different levels, and thus formulated certain strategies that wou
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- 2. The memories
- 4. Outline 1. Benefits 2. Without pre-marriage course class- what will happen??? 3. Details
- 5. 1. Benefits
- 7. Sharing • Sharing the life: feelings, thinking…
- 8. Sharing • Sharing house works.
- 9. Loving • Expressing the love.
- 10. 2, Problems without pre-marriage course. Sexual problem
- 11. Research about percentage of 5000 women have sex for 5 years in US and FRANCES • 37% women live with a partner had sex 1-2 times/week • 15% single women have sex 3-5 times/week • 20% married women have sex “everyday” • 9% married women have sex “afew times”/ month.
- 12. Disagreement
- 16. Marriage and your Family of Origin and Self- Awareness Marriage and how you Communicate Marriage and Your Conflict Management Choosing the Sacrament of Marriage
- 17. Marriage and Your Commitment Marriage and Your being Parents Marriage and Your Fertility Awareness and Well-being Marriage and Your Sexuality and Intimacy.
- 19. Outline 1. Advantages 2. Disadvantages 3. The pre-marriage class