This presentation offers comprehensive insights into the critical aspects of maintaining a healthy and balanced diet during pregnancy. Expectant mothers often have numerous questions and concerns about what they should and shouldn't eat to ensure the best possible outcomes for themselves and their babies. This informative presentation aims to address those concerns by providing evidence-based guidance on prenatal nutrition.
"Introduction to Healthy Eating During Pregnancy" offers essential guidelines and tips for maintaining a balanced diet to support maternal health and fetal development. This presentation covers nutritional needs, food safety, and practical advice for expectant mothers.
The journey of pregnancy is a truly remarkable and transformative experience for any woman. As an expecting mother, it is natural to prioritize your health and nourishment to ensure the best possible outcome for both you and your precious little one.
One of the most important aspects of a healthy pregnancy is a well- balanced and nutritious diet. Packed with essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals, certain foods can provide the optimal foundation for your baby's growth and development.
Join us as we delve into the world of pregnancy nutrition, exploring the incredible array of foods that are not only safe but highly beneficial for this extraordinary chapter in your life.
Discover the power of all the delicious and wholesome ingredients that can enhance your well-being and create a truly nourishing environment for your little bundle of joy.
Eat Healthy For A Better Heart
Eat Healthy For A Better Heart – Records of medical related deaths in the last few decades show that the most number related to cardiac arrests, and heart related problems. Being a crucial part of the body, and you should take care to keep your heart healthy.
"Introduction to Healthy Eating During Pregnancy" offers essential guidelines and tips for maintaining a balanced diet to support maternal health and fetal development. This presentation covers nutritional needs, food safety, and practical advice for expectant mothers.
The journey of pregnancy is a truly remarkable and transformative experience for any woman. As an expecting mother, it is natural to prioritize your health and nourishment to ensure the best possible outcome for both you and your precious little one.
One of the most important aspects of a healthy pregnancy is a well- balanced and nutritious diet. Packed with essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals, certain foods can provide the optimal foundation for your baby's growth and development.
Join us as we delve into the world of pregnancy nutrition, exploring the incredible array of foods that are not only safe but highly beneficial for this extraordinary chapter in your life.
Discover the power of all the delicious and wholesome ingredients that can enhance your well-being and create a truly nourishing environment for your little bundle of joy.
Eat Healthy For A Better Heart
Eat Healthy For A Better Heart – Records of medical related deaths in the last few decades show that the most number related to cardiac arrests, and heart related problems. Being a crucial part of the body, and you should take care to keep your heart healthy.
Breastfeeding is a crucial stage in a mother's journey, as it provides essential nutrients to her newborn, promoting their growth and development.
However, it is important for breastfeeding moms to be mindful of what they consume, as certain foods can have an impact on their baby's digestive system and overall well-being.
In this article, we will explore the top 17 foods that nursing mothers should avoid, ensuring a healthy and comfortable breastfeeding experience for both mother and child.
Dr Ann Tan shares a very useful document on “Nutrients for Pregnancy” in which she is telling on nutrients food should eat by pregnant women so that they will conceive healthy babies. Enter in a full screen mode to read the document properly. See our website at http://www.anntan.com.sg
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Breastfeeding is a crucial stage in a mother's journey, as it provides essential nutrients to her newborn, promoting their growth and development.
However, it is important for breastfeeding moms to be mindful of what they consume, as certain foods can have an impact on their baby's digestive system and overall well-being.
In this article, we will explore the top 17 foods that nursing mothers should avoid, ensuring a healthy and comfortable breastfeeding experience for both mother and child.
Dr Ann Tan shares a very useful document on “Nutrients for Pregnancy” in which she is telling on nutrients food should eat by pregnant women so that they will conceive healthy babies. Enter in a full screen mode to read the document properly. See our website at http://www.anntan.com.sg
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
2. Welcome to the ultimate pregnancy nutritional guide, where we unlock the
secrets to nourishing your body and growing a healthy baby. In this
comprehensive and informative resource, we'll explore the essential
nutrients, meal plans, and expert tips to ensure a well-balanced diet
throughout your pregnancy journey. Let's embark on this nourishing path
together, supporting your health and the growth of your precious little one.
1
.Introduction to preg na ncy
nutrition
3. Maintaining a balanced diet during pregnancy is crucial for the overall health
and development of both the mother and baby. It provides essential
nutrients like folate, iron, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids, which support
the growth of the baby's organs, bones, and brain. A balanced diet also
reduces the risk of pregnancy complications and promotes a healthy weight
gain.
2.Im porta nce of a ba la nced diet
during preg na ncy
4. To ensure a healthy pregnancy, it's important to focus on essential nutrients.
Folate plays a key role in fetal development and can be found in foods like
leafy greens and citrus fruits. Iron helps with blood production and can be
obtained from red meat and legumes. Calcium is crucial for strong bones and
can be found in dairy products and fortified plant-based alternatives. Lastly,
omega-3 fatty acids support brain development and can be found in fish and
chia seeds.
3.Essentia l nutrients for a hea lthy
pregnancy
5. While it's important to focus on nutrient-rich foods during pregnancy, there
are also certain foods to avoid or limit. Raw or undercooked fish and shellfish
may contain harmful bacteria or parasites. Unpasteurized dairy products and
soft cheeses can pose a risk of foodborne illness. Deli meats and hot dogs
should be heated to kill any potential bacteria. Additionally, caffeine and
alcohol should be limited, as they can have negative effects on the
developing baby.
4.Foods to a void or lim it during
pregnancy
6. Meal planning and portion control are crucial during pregnancy to ensure you
and your baby receive the necessary nutrients. Aim for a balanced diet with
a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Incorporate foods high in iron, calcium, folate, and omega-3 fatty acids.
Consult with a healthcare professional to determine your personalized
nutritional needs during pregnancy.
5.M ea l pla nning a nd portion
control g uidelines
7. Regular exercise during pregnancy offers numerous benefits, including
improved mood, reduced pregnancy discomfort, increased stamina for labor,
and faster postpartum recovery. Some safe and beneficial exercises for
pregnant women include walking, swimming, prenatal yoga, low-impact
aerobics, and pelvic floor exercises. However, it is essential to consult with a
healthcare professional before starting any exercise routine to ensure it is
suitable for your specific needs and circumstances.
6.Sa fe a nd beneficia l exercises for
preg na nt wom en
8. Proper nutrition plays a vital role in managing common pregnancy
discomforts. Some nutritional tips include consuming small, frequent meals
to combat morning sickness, increasing fiber intake to relieve constipation,
staying hydrated to prevent swelling, and incorporating calcium-rich foods
for healthy bones and teeth. Additionally, focusing on nutrient-dense foods
can provide essential vitamins and minerals for both the mother and the
growing baby.
7.M a na g ing com m on preg na ncy
discom forts throug h nutrition
9. Staying hydrated during pregnancy is crucial for the overall well-being of
both the mother and the baby. It helps regulate body temperature, aids in
digestion, prevents common pregnancy discomforts like swelling, and
promotes healthy blood flow and amniotic fluid levels. Aim to drink at least
8-10 cups of water or other hydrating fluids daily to ensure optimal hydration
throughout your pregnancy journey.
8. Importance of hydration during
pregnancy
10. Cravings during pregnancy are common and can be challenging to manage.
Here are nine strategies to help you navigate these cravings:
1.Identify the underlying cause of cravings.
2. Find healthier alternatives to satisfy cravings.
3. Practice portion control.
4. Stay hydrated to reduce cravings.
5. Keep healthy snacks readily available.
6. Distract yourself with activities.
7.Use mindful eating techniques.
8. Seek support from your healthcare provider or a nutritionist.
9.Remember that occasional indulgence is okay, but moderation is key.
9.Stra teg ies for m a na g ing
preg na ncy cra ving s
11. Consulting a healthcare provider or nutritionist is essential for a healthy
pregnancy. They can provide personalized guidance on nutrition,
supplementation, and overall well-being during this crucial time. Their
expertise will ensure that you are meeting your nutritional needs and taking
the necessary steps to promote a healthy pregnancy for both you and your
baby.
1
0.Seeking professiona l g uida nce
for a hea lthy preg na ncy
Visit www.theputchi.com to know more