Electric discharge diamond grinding.pptxPrashant18538
Electric discharge diamond grinding is a machining process that combines electrical discharge machining and diamond grinding. It uses electrical sparks to remove the metal bond from a diamond grinding wheel which is then used to grind the workpiece material. Key parameters that affect the process include wheel speed, current, pulse frequency, and diamond particle size which influence the material removal rate and surface finish. It is used for grinding thin sections and high hardness materials like ceramics, super alloys, and metal matrix composites.
IRJET- Advance Manufacturing Processes Review Part IV: Electrical Dischar...IRJET Journal
1) Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non-traditional machining process that uses electric sparks to erode conductive materials.
2) EDM can machine hard materials like steel and super alloys regardless of their hardness by melting and vaporizing small amounts of material with each electric spark.
3) The document reviews research on EDM process parameters and their effects on material removal rate, surface roughness, and tool wear. It also summarizes recent research trends in EDM like ultrasonic vibration-assisted EDM and EDM in water.
Effect of Electrode Materials and Optimization of Electric Discharge Machinin...IRJET Journal
This document discusses an experimental investigation into optimizing electric discharge machining (EDM) of M2 tool steel. EDM is used to machine hard materials like tool steels. The study examined the effect of pulse current on material removal rate, electrode wear rate, and surface roughness when machining M2 steel with copper and tungsten copper electrodes. Optimization of output parameters like material removal rate and surface roughness was also done using Grey-Taguchi analysis. The results showed that tungsten copper achieved higher material removal rates and depths than copper. Using Taguchi, the best surface roughness was achieved at lower current, while higher material removal occurred at higher current. Grey analysis found the optimal parameters were higher current, medium pulse on
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on electric discharge machining (EDM) and its future scope. It discusses the principle, construction, tool materials, advantages and disadvantages of EDM. Key applications include machining dies, molds, and complex internal shapes in hard metals. The document outlines the history of EDM development and covers the components of an EDM system. It concludes that EDM is a flexible machining method and there is scope to optimize processes through computer control and new techniques like rotating disc cutters.
1) Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a metal removal process that uses electric sparks to erode metal from a workpiece to create a finished part.
2) In EDM, an electric spark is used as a cutting tool to remove layers of metal between an electrode tool and the workpiece through electric spark erosion.
3) The document discusses applications of EDM like die making and mold making where EDM is used to create complex shapes that would be difficult to make through other machining processes due to the size or intricacy of the design.
The document summarizes an experimental study on the effect of composite electrodes on die steel using electric discharge machining (EDM). The study aims to fabricate composite electrodes using powder metallurgy and compare their performance to copper electrodes in machining die steels. Key parameters to be analyzed include material removal rate, microhardness, and electrode wear rate. Sintered copper-tin and copper electrodes were prepared and their surfaces characterized using SEM and EDS. The results of the study will help improve the efficiency of the EDM process using composite electrodes.
Modeling and optimization of EDM Process Parameters on Machining of Inconel ...ROEVER GROUPS
This document summarizes a research paper that models and optimizes electrical discharge machining (EDM) process parameters for machining Inconel 686. The researchers conducted experiments with four controllable input parameters (spark current, pulse on time, duty cycle, voltage) using a face-centered central composite design. They analyzed the effects of the parameters on material removal rate, tool wear rate, and surface roughness using analysis of variance. Models were developed that showed the parameters significantly affected the output characteristics. The models had high R-squared values and adequate precision above 4, indicating good predictability and design adequacy.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Electric discharge diamond grinding.pptxPrashant18538
Electric discharge diamond grinding is a machining process that combines electrical discharge machining and diamond grinding. It uses electrical sparks to remove the metal bond from a diamond grinding wheel which is then used to grind the workpiece material. Key parameters that affect the process include wheel speed, current, pulse frequency, and diamond particle size which influence the material removal rate and surface finish. It is used for grinding thin sections and high hardness materials like ceramics, super alloys, and metal matrix composites.
IRJET- Advance Manufacturing Processes Review Part IV: Electrical Dischar...IRJET Journal
1) Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a non-traditional machining process that uses electric sparks to erode conductive materials.
2) EDM can machine hard materials like steel and super alloys regardless of their hardness by melting and vaporizing small amounts of material with each electric spark.
3) The document reviews research on EDM process parameters and their effects on material removal rate, surface roughness, and tool wear. It also summarizes recent research trends in EDM like ultrasonic vibration-assisted EDM and EDM in water.
Effect of Electrode Materials and Optimization of Electric Discharge Machinin...IRJET Journal
This document discusses an experimental investigation into optimizing electric discharge machining (EDM) of M2 tool steel. EDM is used to machine hard materials like tool steels. The study examined the effect of pulse current on material removal rate, electrode wear rate, and surface roughness when machining M2 steel with copper and tungsten copper electrodes. Optimization of output parameters like material removal rate and surface roughness was also done using Grey-Taguchi analysis. The results showed that tungsten copper achieved higher material removal rates and depths than copper. Using Taguchi, the best surface roughness was achieved at lower current, while higher material removal occurred at higher current. Grey analysis found the optimal parameters were higher current, medium pulse on
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on electric discharge machining (EDM) and its future scope. It discusses the principle, construction, tool materials, advantages and disadvantages of EDM. Key applications include machining dies, molds, and complex internal shapes in hard metals. The document outlines the history of EDM development and covers the components of an EDM system. It concludes that EDM is a flexible machining method and there is scope to optimize processes through computer control and new techniques like rotating disc cutters.
1) Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a metal removal process that uses electric sparks to erode metal from a workpiece to create a finished part.
2) In EDM, an electric spark is used as a cutting tool to remove layers of metal between an electrode tool and the workpiece through electric spark erosion.
3) The document discusses applications of EDM like die making and mold making where EDM is used to create complex shapes that would be difficult to make through other machining processes due to the size or intricacy of the design.
The document summarizes an experimental study on the effect of composite electrodes on die steel using electric discharge machining (EDM). The study aims to fabricate composite electrodes using powder metallurgy and compare their performance to copper electrodes in machining die steels. Key parameters to be analyzed include material removal rate, microhardness, and electrode wear rate. Sintered copper-tin and copper electrodes were prepared and their surfaces characterized using SEM and EDS. The results of the study will help improve the efficiency of the EDM process using composite electrodes.
Modeling and optimization of EDM Process Parameters on Machining of Inconel ...ROEVER GROUPS
This document summarizes a research paper that models and optimizes electrical discharge machining (EDM) process parameters for machining Inconel 686. The researchers conducted experiments with four controllable input parameters (spark current, pulse on time, duty cycle, voltage) using a face-centered central composite design. They analyzed the effects of the parameters on material removal rate, tool wear rate, and surface roughness using analysis of variance. Models were developed that showed the parameters significantly affected the output characteristics. The models had high R-squared values and adequate precision above 4, indicating good predictability and design adequacy.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Anaysis of Material Removal Rate of AISI 304 SS In EDM Processijsrd.com
EDM has become an important and cost-effective method of machining extremely tough and brittle electrically conductive materials. It is widely used in the process of making moulds and dies and sections of complex geometry and intricate shapes. The work piece material selected in this experiment is AISI 304 Stainless steel taking into account its wide usage in industrial applications. In today’s world 304 stainless steel contributes to almost half of the world’s production and consumption for industrial purposes. The input variable parameters are current, pulse on time and duty cycle. Taguchi method is applied to create an L27 orthogonal array of input variables using the Design of Experiments (DOE). The effect of the variable parameters mentioned above upon machining characteristics such as Material Removal Rate (MRR), Surface Roughness (SR) and Overcut (OC) is studied and investigated. The tool material is copper. The results obtained showed that current was the most significant parameter followed by pulse on time and the least significant was the duty cycle for the entire three responses namely Material removal rate, Surface roughness and overcut. With the increase in current and duty cycle MRR increased but for pulse on time it increased only up to 100 µs and then started to decrease. SR increased significantly with the increase in current; for pulse on time it increased up to 100 µs and after that there was no significant increase; and in case of duty cycle SR increased up to 70% and then started to decrease. OC increased with the increase in current and pulse on time but in different fashion and in case of duty cycle, OC increased up to 70% and then started decreasing.
An Electrode Shape Configuration on the Performance of Die Sinking Electric D...IJERA Editor
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the non-traditional machining processes, based on thermo electric energy
between the work piece and an electrode. In this process, the material removal is occurred electro thermally by a series of
successive discrete discharges between electrode and the work piece. The parametric analysis of the EDM process by using
different electrode shapes has been carried out. This Research discusses the performance of die sinking EDM due to the
shape configuration of the electrode. The effect of electrode shapes configuration on the performance of die sinking electric
discharge machine has been carried out. The optimization of the parameters of the EDM machining has been carried out by
using the taguchi‟s method for design of experiments (DOE). In this research we have used taguchi‟s method for design of
experiments with three input parameters and their three levels of experiments. The dielectric used is kerosene diluted with
water. The objective of the analysis is to optimize the process parameters of EDM with the help of taguchi method and using
Minitab software.
This document discusses analyzing process parameters in wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of Inconel 718, a nickel-based super alloy. The objectives are to investigate significant WEDM parameters that affect material removal rate, electrode wear ratio, and hardness; study the effect of parameters on dimensional output like circularity and cylindricity; establish optimal WEDM parameters for Inconel; and develop an empirical model using Taguchi's design of experiments. The document reviews literature on modeling and optimizing WEDM performance and discusses the mechanism and influencing parameters of the WEDM process.
Optimizing Process Parameters on SR and MRR of Steel by EDMIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experiment that optimized process parameters for electric discharge machining (EDM) of steel to improve material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR). Stainless steel 316 samples were machined using a copper electrode. A pilot study tested different levels of discharge current, pulse on-time, pulse off-time, and dielectric pressure. Graphs showed that MRR increased with higher current due to increased spark intensity and melting/vaporization, while SR also increased with higher current. MRR decreased with longer pulse on-time due to a wider plasma channel. Based on the pilot study, a Taguchi L18 design of experiments was used to further test current, pulse on-time,
The document summarizes research on controlling tool wear during electrical discharge machining (EDM). It discusses how tool wear reduces accuracy by diminishing feature sharpness and increases costs. The research aims to identify factors influencing the rate of tool wear and optimize parameters like current and pulse time to minimize wear of copper electrodes. It reviews past studies on improving material removal rate and reducing tool wear rate through techniques like using powder metallurgy to create copper-tungsten electrodes and implementing Taguchi methods for optimization. The presented research will experimentally validate solutions for controlling tool wear during EDM of copper electrodes.
Experimental Study of Static and Rotary Electrode on Electrical Discharge Mac...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experimental study on the effects of static and rotary graphite electrodes on electrical discharge machining (EDM). Experiments were conducted using a graphite electrode to machine copper-nickel alloy with both static and rotary electrodes. Material removal rate (MRR), tool wear rate (TWR), and surface roughness (Ra) were analyzed at different discharge currents for both static and rotary electrodes. The results showed that MRR and TWR increased with increasing discharge current and were higher for the rotary electrode, while surface roughness was lower for the rotary electrode. In conclusion, a rotary graphite electrode provided better surface quality and higher MRR but also higher TWR compared to a static electrode.
IRJET- The Process of Edm Cutting Parameters Optimizing by using Taguchi Meth...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing the parameters for wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) of Inconel 718 using the Taguchi method and analysis of variance (ANOVA). It aims to determine the optimal settings for wire feed rate, pulse on time, pulse off time, peak current, and servo voltage to maximize material removal rate, minimize kerf width and surface roughness. Experiments were conducted using two different wire materials - half hard brass wire and zinc-coated brass wire. The results showed that zinc-coated brass wire achieved a higher material removal rate and better surface finish compared to half hard brass wire. However, half hard brass wire produced a smaller kerf width. ANOVA was used to analyze the experimental data and determine the
IRJET- Effect of Some Cutting Parameters on Metal Removal Rate, Surface Rough...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the effect of cutting parameters on metal removal rate, surface roughness, and overcut in the wire electric discharge machining (WEDM) process. It studies how parameters like pulse on-time, peak current, wire tension, wire feed rate, and water pressure impact these output measures. The study was conducted on EN-31 alloy steel using an ELECTRONICA SPRINTCUT WEDM machine. Mathematical models were developed using response surface methodology to correlate the relationships between input and output parameters. The models can help optimize the WEDM process for machining EN-31 steel.
Experimental Investigation of Process Parameters on Inconel 925 for EDM Proce...Vishal Kumar Jaiswal
Experimental Investigation of Process Parameters on Inconel 925 for EDM Process by using Taguchi Method
Research Paper Published by:
Vishal Kumar Jaiswal
M.Tech (Production and Industrial Engineering)
Paper Source:
http://www.ijsrd.com/articles/IJSRDV6I50198.pdf
http://ijsrd.com/Article.php?manuscript=IJSRDV6I50198
This document discusses powder mixed electric discharge machining (PMEDM). PMEDM is a variant of electric discharge machining (EDM) where conductive powder is mixed with the dielectric fluid. This improves EDM by increasing material removal rate and overcut size while reducing surface roughness and tool wear rate. The document outlines the basic principles and processes of EDM and PMEDM. It discusses factors that affect machining parameters in PMEDM like powder concentration, current, and pulse-on time. Advantages include machining any conductive material and eliminating direct contact, while disadvantages include slow material removal and high power consumption. PMEDM has applications for delicate parts and intricate shapes.
This document summarizes electro discharge machining (EDM). EDM was invented in 1943 and uses electrical sparks to remove material from a conductive workpiece. There are two main types: die-sinking EDM and wire-cut EDM. The document discusses the construction, working principle, tool materials, dielectrics used, machining ratios, process parameters, advantages, and applications of EDM for complex shapes and hard materials.
This document summarizes electro discharge machining (EDM). EDM was invented in 1943 and uses electrical sparks to remove material from a conductive workpiece. There are two main types: die-sinking EDM and wire-cut EDM. The document discusses the construction, working principle, tool materials, dielectrics used, machining ratios, process parameters, advantages, and applications of EDM for complex shapes and hard materials.
Trends in Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM): A ReviewIJERA Editor
This document summarizes research on trends in wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM). It reviews several studies that investigated how WEDM process parameters affect outcomes like surface roughness, cutting speed, and material removal rate. Different materials were examined, including metals, composites, and silicon. Process parameters like pulse on-time, current, wire feed rate, and dielectric fluid composition were found to influence the results. Statistical methods like Taguchi experiments and analysis of variance were commonly used to determine significant factors and optimize the process.
The document summarizes research on the effect of process parameters on performance measures in wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of AISI A2 tool steel. It describes how WEDM works and the working principle. An experiment was conducted using a L27 orthogonal array to examine the effects of pulse on time, pulse off time, voltage, wire feed, and wire tension on material removal rate, surface roughness, kerf, and gap current. Response surface methodology was used to analyze the experimental data and develop graphs of residuals. The results provide information on optimizing WEDM performance for AISI A2 tool steel.
An Experimental Investigation of Material Removal Rate on H-13 Die Tool Steel...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
H-13 is die tool steel, it have widely applications in the Hot punches and dies for blanking, bending, swaging and forging, Hot extrusion dies for aluminum, cores, ejector pins, inserts, Nozzles for aluminum, tin and lead die casting, Hot shear blades etc. as the H-13 steel has widely applications so it is chosen for the present study. Presents works shows the effect of various process parameters like peak current, Pulse on Time and Feed rate on Material Removal Rate. EDM Drilling and Taguchi technique is used for the optimization of response variables.
Literature Review on Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM)
Research Paper Published by:
Vishal Kumar Jaiswal
M.Tech (Production and Industrial Engineering)
Paper Source:
http://ijsrd.com/articles/IJSRDV6I50167.pdf
http://ijsrd.com/Article.php?manuscript=IJSRDV6I50167
A Comparative Study to Maximize MRR in Electro Discharge Machining Process by...IJERA Editor
This document describes a study that uses Taguchi analysis to determine the optimal machining parameters for maximizing material removal rate (MRR) in electro discharge machining (EDM) processes. Experiments were conducted using copper and graphite electrodes on mild steel and aluminum workpieces. The parameters varied were electrode speed, current, and depth of cut. Regression analysis was used to develop a polynomial equation relating MRR to the machining parameters. The experiments followed a Taguchi L9 orthogonal array design with three levels of each parameter. Observations of machining time and calculated MRR were recorded for each experimental run.
This document summarizes a study that uses Taguchi analysis to determine the optimal settings of control parameters (electrode speed, current, depth of cut) for maximizing material removal rate (MRR) in electro discharge machining (EDM) using different electrode and workpiece materials. Experiments were conducted using copper and graphite electrodes on mild steel and aluminum workpieces at various parameter levels. Material removal rate was calculated and analyzed using regression to determine the relationship between control parameters and MRR. The goal was to predict the maximum MRR and best parameter combination.
Analysis of Machining Characteristics of Cryogenically Treated Die Steels Usi...IJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
Electrochemical grinding (ECG) is a process that combines electrolytic activity and physical material removal using electrically charged abrasive wheels. It produces burr-free parts without heat or mechanical stresses. ECG removes mostly metal electrolytically (90%) and some mechanically (10%) from the wheel. It can achieve smooth surfaces down to 0.1-0.2 μm roughness on hard metals like tungsten carbide. Process parameters like voltage, current density, feed rate, and electrolyte composition control the metal removal rate and precision. ECG finds applications for grinding carbide tools, turbine blades, and other precision parts.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Anaysis of Material Removal Rate of AISI 304 SS In EDM Processijsrd.com
EDM has become an important and cost-effective method of machining extremely tough and brittle electrically conductive materials. It is widely used in the process of making moulds and dies and sections of complex geometry and intricate shapes. The work piece material selected in this experiment is AISI 304 Stainless steel taking into account its wide usage in industrial applications. In today’s world 304 stainless steel contributes to almost half of the world’s production and consumption for industrial purposes. The input variable parameters are current, pulse on time and duty cycle. Taguchi method is applied to create an L27 orthogonal array of input variables using the Design of Experiments (DOE). The effect of the variable parameters mentioned above upon machining characteristics such as Material Removal Rate (MRR), Surface Roughness (SR) and Overcut (OC) is studied and investigated. The tool material is copper. The results obtained showed that current was the most significant parameter followed by pulse on time and the least significant was the duty cycle for the entire three responses namely Material removal rate, Surface roughness and overcut. With the increase in current and duty cycle MRR increased but for pulse on time it increased only up to 100 µs and then started to decrease. SR increased significantly with the increase in current; for pulse on time it increased up to 100 µs and after that there was no significant increase; and in case of duty cycle SR increased up to 70% and then started to decrease. OC increased with the increase in current and pulse on time but in different fashion and in case of duty cycle, OC increased up to 70% and then started decreasing.
An Electrode Shape Configuration on the Performance of Die Sinking Electric D...IJERA Editor
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the non-traditional machining processes, based on thermo electric energy
between the work piece and an electrode. In this process, the material removal is occurred electro thermally by a series of
successive discrete discharges between electrode and the work piece. The parametric analysis of the EDM process by using
different electrode shapes has been carried out. This Research discusses the performance of die sinking EDM due to the
shape configuration of the electrode. The effect of electrode shapes configuration on the performance of die sinking electric
discharge machine has been carried out. The optimization of the parameters of the EDM machining has been carried out by
using the taguchi‟s method for design of experiments (DOE). In this research we have used taguchi‟s method for design of
experiments with three input parameters and their three levels of experiments. The dielectric used is kerosene diluted with
water. The objective of the analysis is to optimize the process parameters of EDM with the help of taguchi method and using
Minitab software.
This document discusses analyzing process parameters in wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of Inconel 718, a nickel-based super alloy. The objectives are to investigate significant WEDM parameters that affect material removal rate, electrode wear ratio, and hardness; study the effect of parameters on dimensional output like circularity and cylindricity; establish optimal WEDM parameters for Inconel; and develop an empirical model using Taguchi's design of experiments. The document reviews literature on modeling and optimizing WEDM performance and discusses the mechanism and influencing parameters of the WEDM process.
Optimizing Process Parameters on SR and MRR of Steel by EDMIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experiment that optimized process parameters for electric discharge machining (EDM) of steel to improve material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR). Stainless steel 316 samples were machined using a copper electrode. A pilot study tested different levels of discharge current, pulse on-time, pulse off-time, and dielectric pressure. Graphs showed that MRR increased with higher current due to increased spark intensity and melting/vaporization, while SR also increased with higher current. MRR decreased with longer pulse on-time due to a wider plasma channel. Based on the pilot study, a Taguchi L18 design of experiments was used to further test current, pulse on-time,
The document summarizes research on controlling tool wear during electrical discharge machining (EDM). It discusses how tool wear reduces accuracy by diminishing feature sharpness and increases costs. The research aims to identify factors influencing the rate of tool wear and optimize parameters like current and pulse time to minimize wear of copper electrodes. It reviews past studies on improving material removal rate and reducing tool wear rate through techniques like using powder metallurgy to create copper-tungsten electrodes and implementing Taguchi methods for optimization. The presented research will experimentally validate solutions for controlling tool wear during EDM of copper electrodes.
Experimental Study of Static and Rotary Electrode on Electrical Discharge Mac...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experimental study on the effects of static and rotary graphite electrodes on electrical discharge machining (EDM). Experiments were conducted using a graphite electrode to machine copper-nickel alloy with both static and rotary electrodes. Material removal rate (MRR), tool wear rate (TWR), and surface roughness (Ra) were analyzed at different discharge currents for both static and rotary electrodes. The results showed that MRR and TWR increased with increasing discharge current and were higher for the rotary electrode, while surface roughness was lower for the rotary electrode. In conclusion, a rotary graphite electrode provided better surface quality and higher MRR but also higher TWR compared to a static electrode.
IRJET- The Process of Edm Cutting Parameters Optimizing by using Taguchi Meth...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing the parameters for wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) of Inconel 718 using the Taguchi method and analysis of variance (ANOVA). It aims to determine the optimal settings for wire feed rate, pulse on time, pulse off time, peak current, and servo voltage to maximize material removal rate, minimize kerf width and surface roughness. Experiments were conducted using two different wire materials - half hard brass wire and zinc-coated brass wire. The results showed that zinc-coated brass wire achieved a higher material removal rate and better surface finish compared to half hard brass wire. However, half hard brass wire produced a smaller kerf width. ANOVA was used to analyze the experimental data and determine the
IRJET- Effect of Some Cutting Parameters on Metal Removal Rate, Surface Rough...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the effect of cutting parameters on metal removal rate, surface roughness, and overcut in the wire electric discharge machining (WEDM) process. It studies how parameters like pulse on-time, peak current, wire tension, wire feed rate, and water pressure impact these output measures. The study was conducted on EN-31 alloy steel using an ELECTRONICA SPRINTCUT WEDM machine. Mathematical models were developed using response surface methodology to correlate the relationships between input and output parameters. The models can help optimize the WEDM process for machining EN-31 steel.
Experimental Investigation of Process Parameters on Inconel 925 for EDM Proce...Vishal Kumar Jaiswal
Experimental Investigation of Process Parameters on Inconel 925 for EDM Process by using Taguchi Method
Research Paper Published by:
Vishal Kumar Jaiswal
M.Tech (Production and Industrial Engineering)
Paper Source:
http://www.ijsrd.com/articles/IJSRDV6I50198.pdf
http://ijsrd.com/Article.php?manuscript=IJSRDV6I50198
This document discusses powder mixed electric discharge machining (PMEDM). PMEDM is a variant of electric discharge machining (EDM) where conductive powder is mixed with the dielectric fluid. This improves EDM by increasing material removal rate and overcut size while reducing surface roughness and tool wear rate. The document outlines the basic principles and processes of EDM and PMEDM. It discusses factors that affect machining parameters in PMEDM like powder concentration, current, and pulse-on time. Advantages include machining any conductive material and eliminating direct contact, while disadvantages include slow material removal and high power consumption. PMEDM has applications for delicate parts and intricate shapes.
This document summarizes electro discharge machining (EDM). EDM was invented in 1943 and uses electrical sparks to remove material from a conductive workpiece. There are two main types: die-sinking EDM and wire-cut EDM. The document discusses the construction, working principle, tool materials, dielectrics used, machining ratios, process parameters, advantages, and applications of EDM for complex shapes and hard materials.
This document summarizes electro discharge machining (EDM). EDM was invented in 1943 and uses electrical sparks to remove material from a conductive workpiece. There are two main types: die-sinking EDM and wire-cut EDM. The document discusses the construction, working principle, tool materials, dielectrics used, machining ratios, process parameters, advantages, and applications of EDM for complex shapes and hard materials.
Trends in Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM): A ReviewIJERA Editor
This document summarizes research on trends in wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM). It reviews several studies that investigated how WEDM process parameters affect outcomes like surface roughness, cutting speed, and material removal rate. Different materials were examined, including metals, composites, and silicon. Process parameters like pulse on-time, current, wire feed rate, and dielectric fluid composition were found to influence the results. Statistical methods like Taguchi experiments and analysis of variance were commonly used to determine significant factors and optimize the process.
The document summarizes research on the effect of process parameters on performance measures in wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of AISI A2 tool steel. It describes how WEDM works and the working principle. An experiment was conducted using a L27 orthogonal array to examine the effects of pulse on time, pulse off time, voltage, wire feed, and wire tension on material removal rate, surface roughness, kerf, and gap current. Response surface methodology was used to analyze the experimental data and develop graphs of residuals. The results provide information on optimizing WEDM performance for AISI A2 tool steel.
An Experimental Investigation of Material Removal Rate on H-13 Die Tool Steel...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
H-13 is die tool steel, it have widely applications in the Hot punches and dies for blanking, bending, swaging and forging, Hot extrusion dies for aluminum, cores, ejector pins, inserts, Nozzles for aluminum, tin and lead die casting, Hot shear blades etc. as the H-13 steel has widely applications so it is chosen for the present study. Presents works shows the effect of various process parameters like peak current, Pulse on Time and Feed rate on Material Removal Rate. EDM Drilling and Taguchi technique is used for the optimization of response variables.
Literature Review on Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM)
Research Paper Published by:
Vishal Kumar Jaiswal
M.Tech (Production and Industrial Engineering)
Paper Source:
http://ijsrd.com/articles/IJSRDV6I50167.pdf
http://ijsrd.com/Article.php?manuscript=IJSRDV6I50167
A Comparative Study to Maximize MRR in Electro Discharge Machining Process by...IJERA Editor
This document describes a study that uses Taguchi analysis to determine the optimal machining parameters for maximizing material removal rate (MRR) in electro discharge machining (EDM) processes. Experiments were conducted using copper and graphite electrodes on mild steel and aluminum workpieces. The parameters varied were electrode speed, current, and depth of cut. Regression analysis was used to develop a polynomial equation relating MRR to the machining parameters. The experiments followed a Taguchi L9 orthogonal array design with three levels of each parameter. Observations of machining time and calculated MRR were recorded for each experimental run.
This document summarizes a study that uses Taguchi analysis to determine the optimal settings of control parameters (electrode speed, current, depth of cut) for maximizing material removal rate (MRR) in electro discharge machining (EDM) using different electrode and workpiece materials. Experiments were conducted using copper and graphite electrodes on mild steel and aluminum workpieces at various parameter levels. Material removal rate was calculated and analyzed using regression to determine the relationship between control parameters and MRR. The goal was to predict the maximum MRR and best parameter combination.
Analysis of Machining Characteristics of Cryogenically Treated Die Steels Usi...IJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
Electrochemical grinding (ECG) is a process that combines electrolytic activity and physical material removal using electrically charged abrasive wheels. It produces burr-free parts without heat or mechanical stresses. ECG removes mostly metal electrolytically (90%) and some mechanically (10%) from the wheel. It can achieve smooth surfaces down to 0.1-0.2 μm roughness on hard metals like tungsten carbide. Process parameters like voltage, current density, feed rate, and electrolyte composition control the metal removal rate and precision. ECG finds applications for grinding carbide tools, turbine blades, and other precision parts.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
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𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
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3. • Electric discharge diamond grinding is a machining process that combines
two key elements: electrical discharge machining (EDM) and Diamond
grinding.
4. • EDM is a “Non-traditional machining process “.
5. .
• It uses electrical discharges to remove material from a workpiece, and
diamond grinding involves using grinding wheels with diamond abrasive
particles for precision grinding.
7. working principle of eddg
Picture Source :Advances in Engineering Design,Select Proceedings of FLAME 2018
8. working principle of eddg
• The metal bond in the grinding
wheel is removed by electric
sparks.
• The Abrasive is used to grind the
workpiece.
• Electric Spark is generated for
localised melting and
vaporization
of workpiece material.
Picture Source :Advances in Engineering Design ,Select Proceedings of FLAME 2018
9. working principle of eddg
• The metal bond in the grinding
wheel is removed by electric
sparks.
• The Abrasive is used to grind the
workpiece.
• Electric Spark is generated for
localised melting and
vaporization
of workpiece material.
Picture Source :Advances in Engineering Design ,Select Proceedings of FLAME 2018
10. working principle of eddg
• The metal bond in the grinding
wheel is removed by electric
sparks.
• The Abrasive is used to grind the
workpiece.
• Electric Spark is generated for
localised melting and
vaporization
of workpiece material.
Picture Source :Advances in Engineering Design ,Select Proceedings of FLAME 2018
15. Parameters used in EDDG
• WHEEL SPEED - Therotationspeedofthediamondgrindingwheelisessentialforcontrolling
thegrindingactionandmaterialremoval..
16. Parameters used in EDDG
• C U R R E N T - Itaffectsthesparkenergyandmaterialremovalrate.
Highercurrentsresultinmoreaggressivematerialremoval.
17. Parameters used in EDDG
• PULSE FREQUENCY–Itisthe rate at which electrical discharges occurs & affects MRR
and surface finish.
18. Parameters used in EDDG
• DIAMOND PARTICLE SIZE –Thesizeofthediamondparticleseffectsthesurfacefinishingof
thework piece.
Thesmallerthesizeofabrasiveitisbetterforhighsurfacefinish.
19. Referred from : RecentTrends in Non –Traditional machining processes by Raja P
20. Referred from : RecentTrends in Non –Traditional machining processes by Raja P
21. LITERATURE REVIEW
A combination of two machining processes (i.e., a hybrid process) has a potential to improve process performance.
The paper reports on experimental investigation of the electrical discharge diamond grinding process that combines
mechanical grinding with electrical discharge machining.
In this process, the workpiece is simultaneously subjected to heating, by electrical sparks bridging the gap between
the metallic wheel bonding material and the work, and abrasion by diamond grains.
The effect of current, voltage, pulse-on-time and duty factor on the grinding forces and the material removal rate
while machining high speed steel workpiece, are investigated.
The spark discharges facilitate grinding by thermally softening the work material in the grinding zone, and
consequently decreasing the normal force.
It is observed that the material removal rate increases with an increase in current and pulse on-time, while it
decreases with an increase in voltage and duty factor.
These independent parameters are also found to significantly influence the grinding forces.
ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE DIAMOND GRINDING OF HIGH SPEED STEEL
S. K. Choudhury, V. K. Jain &M. Gupta
22. References
"Electric Discharge Diamond Grinding of Polycrystalline Diamond"
1. Authors: T. Kuriyagawa, Y. Takezawa, and S. Kuroda.
2. Published in the Journal of Materials Processing Technology in 2002.
"Experimental Investigation of Electric Discharge Diamond Grinding of Polycrystalline Diamond
(PCD) Tool"
1. Authors: R. Srinivas, M. Pradeep Kumar, and V. K. Jain.
2. Published in the Procedia CIRP journal in 2014.
"A Study on Electric Discharge Diamond Grinding of Cemented Carbide"
1. Authors: Y. S. Tarng, C. M. Yan, and H. H. Shih.
2. Published in the International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture in 2006.
"Review on Electrical Discharge Diamond Grinding"
1. Authors: R. Ravi, B. Saravanan, and S. Kumarave.
2. Published in the Materials Today: Proceedings journal in 2018.
“Optimization of Electro-Discharge Diamond Surface Grinding Process Parameters with Multiple
Performance Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V Using Grey-Taguchi Approach “
1. Authors : Manoj Modi & G.Aggarwal.
2. Published in the Research gate portal.