This document profiles several influential historical figures, including: - Constantine the Great, who legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire. - James Watt, who improved the efficiency of the steam engine. - Michael Faraday, who discovered electromagnetic induction and contributed greatly to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. - James Clerk Maxwell, whose equations unified electricity, magnetism, and light and helped enable wireless communication and technologies like TV. - Martin Luther, whose writings helped launch the Protestant Reformation and divide Christianity into various sects.

1. 100 Ranking of most influential
people
By: MICHEAL hart

2. Constantine The Great

3. • Constantine was the first man who changed
Rome from a victimized sect to dominant sect.
• Constantine’s father who was a great army
officer, becomes ruler of the half of western
Rome after Diocletian.
• After Constantine’s father death he become
the ruler of western Rome.

4. Many rivals and disputed comes into existence. Constantine defeat
Licentious, who was the ruler of remaining part of Rome .

5. • Constantine converted
into Christianity after
seeing fiery cross the
sky.
together with the word
“by the sig shalt thou
conquer”.
• After this Christianity
become bearable and
legal religion .

6. • During this region many church came into
existence and a lot of encouragement did for
its growth.
• He changed the name of the city
Constantinople to Byzantium and did a lot of
work for its development.

7. Achievements
• Made certain laws which made certain occupations
(butchers, bakers)
• Issued a decree under which Coloni were forbidden
to leave their land.
• Did work for the advancement of Istanbul

8. James watt

9. • was the founder of
steam engine.
• Before his time many
scientist have one work
on steam engine but
their functions were not
efficient

11. • He has one year training as instrument maker.
• Watt thought on steam engine during the
repairmen of Newcomen’s device.
• Fly shuttle (John kay 1733 )
• Spinning jenny (james hargreaves, 1774)
• Marquis used it in power boat.

12. Achievements
• Addition of cylinder and separation of condensing chamber
was the important improvement by him which resulted
increase in efficiency of steam engine.
• Set of gears is also his invention through changing the mutual
motion into a rotary motion of engine.
• Watt invented centrifugal governor to control pressure speed
of steam engine and motion of engine.
• He also did invention in mining. He gives us idea how to
remove the shortage of energy.

14. Michael Faraday

16. • This was the area of atomic, space and
electricity age.
• He was found of reading books because he
was bookseller and binder in his childhood.
• He was found of reading listen lectures of
Humpy Davy and after few times he became
assistant of him.

18. Achievements
• It describes that in the area of magnetic; wire move
continually if electric current pass through the wire.
• Electric motor was his invention in which electric
current could pass. Chemical batteries were the only
source of generating electric current.
• Then faraday’s say that current can also pass through
wires if magnet can pass thorough wires, a current will
flow through the wire, if continually movement of
magnet(Faraday’s law).

19. Achievements
• Faraday was the inventor of electromagnetism, and it
can be used to generate electric current .
• achievement was also in the field of chemistry.
• He discovered benzene and methods of liquefying
gases. Electrolysis was his invention which was the
beginning of electrochemistry.
• He did many inventions in physics and also in Maxwell
equation.

21. James clerk Maxwell

22. • He was the inventor of 4 equations.
• He changed a large huge data into a simple
equations.
• electromagnetic wave can spread in the space.
• Periodic oscillation of electromagnetic field are
possible

24. Achievements
• He described that speed of these waves are
300,000 km as same as speed of light.
• Besides electric and magnetic laws optics
laws are also obtained from his equation.
• Heinrich hertz was able to protect and
produce invisible waves

25. Continued…
• Invisible waves are used for wireless
communication, TV, and in the field of biology.
• He did research on many others fields just like
in science and also invented theory of heart
and science.
• He also invented theory of gases.

26. Continued….
• He also described about the speed of
molecules.
• “Maxwell distribution” was a formula of
Maxwell. This formula describes molecules of
gas will move in what fraction

27. Martin Luther

28. • He was the first man who starts protestant
renovation.
• He got good education from university.
• He did not complete his degree of law and was
found to become Augustinian.
• His passions against church arouse day by day.

29. • When he went to Rome, he got shocked after
seeing the rules of the Church.
• Church was the necessary mediator between
Christian and God.
• He started protest against its rules, just like
severe punishment for doing wrong thing.
• Luther did work on Ninety-five These, in which he
did strongly protest against the penalties of
church.

33. Consequences of reformation
• Christianity divides into sub sects.
• 2nd consequences were many disputes against
its reformation arouse just like wars and besides
of these consequences political conflicts arouse
in coming centuries

35. • Luther is not placed at the top the list because
his influence was on German, Americans but not
on Africa, Asia because majority of Christian were
not exist in these areas.
• Second reason was his span was on small area
not as broad as Muhammad, or Buddha.
Moreover belief on religious decline time to time.
• Copernicus revolution in science was more than
Luther.