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E -COMMERCE
 E-Commerce: Definition
History OF E-Commerce
How does E-Commerce Work
Types OF E-Commerce
 E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the buying and
selling of goods and services, or the transmitting of funds
or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet.
These business transactions occur either as business-to-
business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-
to-consumer or consumer-to-business. The terms e-
commerce and e-business are often used
interchangeably. The term e-tail is also sometimes used
in reference to the transactional processes that make up
online retail shopping.
 The beginnings of e-commerce can be traced to the 1960s, when
businesses started using EDI to share business documents with
other companies. In 1979, the American National Standards
Institute developed ASC X12 as a universal standard for
businesses to share documents through electronic networks.
 After the number of individual users sharing electronic documents
with each other grew in the 1980s, the rise of eBay
and Amazon in the 1990s revolutionized the e-commerce
industry. Consumers can now purchase endless amounts of items
online, from e-tailers, typical brick-and-mortar stores with e-
commerce capabilities. Now, almost all retailer companies are
integrating online business practices into their business deals
 E-commerce is powered by the internet, where customers can access an online store to
browse through, and place orders for products or services via their own devices.
 As the order is placed, the customer's web browser will communicate back and forth with
the server hosting the online store website. Data pertaining to the order will then be
relayed to a central computer known as the order manager -- then forwarded to
databases that manage inventory levels, a merchant system that manages payment
information (using applications such as PayPal), and a bank computer -- before circling
back to the order manager. This is to make sure that store inventory and customer funds
are sufficient for the order to be processed. After the order is validated, the order
manager will notify the store's web server, which will then display a message notifying the
customer that their order has been successfully processed. The order manager will then
send order data to the warehouse or fulfillment department, in order for the product or
service to be successfully dispatched to the customer. At this point tangible and/or digital
products may be shipped to a customer, or access to a service may be granted.
 Platforms that host e-commerce transactions may include online marketplaces that
sellers simply sign up for, such as Amazon.com; software as a service (SaaS) tools that
allow customers to 'rent' online store infrastructures; or open source tools for companies
to use in-house development to manage.
 Business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce refers to the
electronic exchange of products, services or information
between businesses rather than between businesses
and consumers. Examples include online directories and
product and supply exchange websites that allow
businesses to search for products, services and
information and to initiate transactions through e-
procurement interfaces.
Business-to
consumer (B2C) It is the retail part
of e-commerce on the internet. It is
when businesses sell products,
services or information directly to
consumers.
 Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) is a type of e-
commerce in which consumers trade products,
services and information with each other online.
These transactions are generally conducted through a
third party that provides an online platform on which
the transactions are carried out.
 Consumer-to-business (C2B) is a type of
e-commerce in which consumers make their
products and services available online for
companies to bid on and purchase. This is the
opposite of the traditional commerce model of
B2C
 Business-to-administration (B2A) refers to
transactions conducted online between companies and
public administration or government bodies. Many
branches of government are dependent on e-services or
products in one way or another, especially when it comes
to legal documents, registers, social security, fiscals and
employment. Businesses can supply these electronically.
B2A services have grown considerably in recent years as
investments have been made in e-government capabilities
 Consumer-to-administration
(C2A) refers to transactions conducted online
between individual consumers and public
administration or government bodies
Mobile e-commerce (M-commerce) is a
type of e-commerce on the rise that features
online sales transactions made using mobile
devices, such as smart phones and tablets.
M-commerce includes mobile shopping,
mobile banking and mobile payments
Presentation By
Aryan A Pillai, Paurush Dewedi &
Ishaan Jain

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Ppt on e commerce (1)

  • 2.  E-Commerce: Definition History OF E-Commerce How does E-Commerce Work Types OF E-Commerce
  • 3.  E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the buying and selling of goods and services, or the transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet. These business transactions occur either as business-to- business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer- to-consumer or consumer-to-business. The terms e- commerce and e-business are often used interchangeably. The term e-tail is also sometimes used in reference to the transactional processes that make up online retail shopping.
  • 4.  The beginnings of e-commerce can be traced to the 1960s, when businesses started using EDI to share business documents with other companies. In 1979, the American National Standards Institute developed ASC X12 as a universal standard for businesses to share documents through electronic networks.  After the number of individual users sharing electronic documents with each other grew in the 1980s, the rise of eBay and Amazon in the 1990s revolutionized the e-commerce industry. Consumers can now purchase endless amounts of items online, from e-tailers, typical brick-and-mortar stores with e- commerce capabilities. Now, almost all retailer companies are integrating online business practices into their business deals
  • 5.  E-commerce is powered by the internet, where customers can access an online store to browse through, and place orders for products or services via their own devices.  As the order is placed, the customer's web browser will communicate back and forth with the server hosting the online store website. Data pertaining to the order will then be relayed to a central computer known as the order manager -- then forwarded to databases that manage inventory levels, a merchant system that manages payment information (using applications such as PayPal), and a bank computer -- before circling back to the order manager. This is to make sure that store inventory and customer funds are sufficient for the order to be processed. After the order is validated, the order manager will notify the store's web server, which will then display a message notifying the customer that their order has been successfully processed. The order manager will then send order data to the warehouse or fulfillment department, in order for the product or service to be successfully dispatched to the customer. At this point tangible and/or digital products may be shipped to a customer, or access to a service may be granted.  Platforms that host e-commerce transactions may include online marketplaces that sellers simply sign up for, such as Amazon.com; software as a service (SaaS) tools that allow customers to 'rent' online store infrastructures; or open source tools for companies to use in-house development to manage.
  • 6.  Business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce refers to the electronic exchange of products, services or information between businesses rather than between businesses and consumers. Examples include online directories and product and supply exchange websites that allow businesses to search for products, services and information and to initiate transactions through e- procurement interfaces.
  • 7. Business-to consumer (B2C) It is the retail part of e-commerce on the internet. It is when businesses sell products, services or information directly to consumers.
  • 8.  Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) is a type of e- commerce in which consumers trade products, services and information with each other online. These transactions are generally conducted through a third party that provides an online platform on which the transactions are carried out.
  • 9.  Consumer-to-business (C2B) is a type of e-commerce in which consumers make their products and services available online for companies to bid on and purchase. This is the opposite of the traditional commerce model of B2C
  • 10.  Business-to-administration (B2A) refers to transactions conducted online between companies and public administration or government bodies. Many branches of government are dependent on e-services or products in one way or another, especially when it comes to legal documents, registers, social security, fiscals and employment. Businesses can supply these electronically. B2A services have grown considerably in recent years as investments have been made in e-government capabilities
  • 11.  Consumer-to-administration (C2A) refers to transactions conducted online between individual consumers and public administration or government bodies
  • 12. Mobile e-commerce (M-commerce) is a type of e-commerce on the rise that features online sales transactions made using mobile devices, such as smart phones and tablets. M-commerce includes mobile shopping, mobile banking and mobile payments
  • 13. Presentation By Aryan A Pillai, Paurush Dewedi & Ishaan Jain