This document discusses the possibility of the first woman on the moon and highlights several potential candidates. It notes that while 12 American men have walked on the moon, only 61 women have been to space from various countries. Sending the first woman to the moon could advance equal rights and inspire new ideas. The document profiles several female astronauts and space explorers from agencies like NASA, ESA, JAXA, and CNSA who might be candidates to be the first woman on the moon. It also discusses recent events and publications that have advocated for this goal.