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Commercial Banking
By
Dr. B. H. Damji
Head, Department of Economics,
D.B.F. Dayanand College of Arts &
Science, Solapur
Definition of Commercial Bank
• A bank organized chiefly to handle the
everyday financial transactions of businesses
(as through demand deposit accounts and
short-term commercial loans)
• A commercial bank is a type of financial
institution that accepts deposits, offers
checking account services, makes various
loans, and offers basic financial products .
Features of Commercial Bank
• Accepting deposits
• Motive of accepting deposits
• Acceptance of deposits from people
• Return of deposits on demand of depositer
• Withdrawal of deposits through cheque,
demand draft etc.
Types of Banks
• Commercial banks
• Industrial banks
• Cooperative banks
• Agricultural banks
• Land Mortgage banks
• Foreign Exchange banks
• International banks
• Central banks
Functions of Commercial Banks
• Primary Functions:
1. Accepting of deposit
2. Advancing of loans
3. Investment
• Secondary Functions:
1. To work as trustee
2. Sale and purchase of bonds
3. To transfer the funds
Contd.
4. Travellers cheque
5. To collect the data
6. Safe deposit vault
7. Transaction of foreign currency
8. To issue letter of guarantee
9. Technical consultancy services
10. Credit creation
Modern Functions of Commercial
Banks
1. Net banking services
2. Debit and Credit card service
3. Telebanking service
4. Bancassurance
5. ATM
6. SMS services
7. Electronic transfer of funds
Process of Credit Creation
• Commercial banks accepting deposits and advances
loans.
• In this process they create two types of deposits(i)
primary deposits and (ii) derivative or active deposits.
• Hence, after providing for some reserve to meet the
cash requirement of the depositors, the banks lend the
balance to the borrow. The amount of reserve to be
maintained by the banks is Cash Reserve Ratio which is
determined by the central bank.
• The derivative deposits are created out of the
percentage of loans and advances provided by banks.
Limitations on Credit Creation
• Total cash in economy
• Need for the cash amount
• Liquidity ratio
• Political situation
• Trade situation
• Willingness to borrow
• Facilities of clearing house
• Habit of withdrawal
Contd.
• Availability of appropriate security
• Policy of Central Bank
• Leakages in conversion of loans into deposits.
Thank You

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Ppt dr. damji b h commercial banking

  • 1. Commercial Banking By Dr. B. H. Damji Head, Department of Economics, D.B.F. Dayanand College of Arts & Science, Solapur
  • 2. Definition of Commercial Bank • A bank organized chiefly to handle the everyday financial transactions of businesses (as through demand deposit accounts and short-term commercial loans) • A commercial bank is a type of financial institution that accepts deposits, offers checking account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial products .
  • 3. Features of Commercial Bank • Accepting deposits • Motive of accepting deposits • Acceptance of deposits from people • Return of deposits on demand of depositer • Withdrawal of deposits through cheque, demand draft etc.
  • 4. Types of Banks • Commercial banks • Industrial banks • Cooperative banks • Agricultural banks • Land Mortgage banks • Foreign Exchange banks • International banks • Central banks
  • 5. Functions of Commercial Banks • Primary Functions: 1. Accepting of deposit 2. Advancing of loans 3. Investment • Secondary Functions: 1. To work as trustee 2. Sale and purchase of bonds 3. To transfer the funds
  • 6. Contd. 4. Travellers cheque 5. To collect the data 6. Safe deposit vault 7. Transaction of foreign currency 8. To issue letter of guarantee 9. Technical consultancy services 10. Credit creation
  • 7. Modern Functions of Commercial Banks 1. Net banking services 2. Debit and Credit card service 3. Telebanking service 4. Bancassurance 5. ATM 6. SMS services 7. Electronic transfer of funds
  • 8. Process of Credit Creation • Commercial banks accepting deposits and advances loans. • In this process they create two types of deposits(i) primary deposits and (ii) derivative or active deposits. • Hence, after providing for some reserve to meet the cash requirement of the depositors, the banks lend the balance to the borrow. The amount of reserve to be maintained by the banks is Cash Reserve Ratio which is determined by the central bank. • The derivative deposits are created out of the percentage of loans and advances provided by banks.
  • 9. Limitations on Credit Creation • Total cash in economy • Need for the cash amount • Liquidity ratio • Political situation • Trade situation • Willingness to borrow • Facilities of clearing house • Habit of withdrawal
  • 10. Contd. • Availability of appropriate security • Policy of Central Bank • Leakages in conversion of loans into deposits.