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WELCOME
IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW LOAD
SHEDDING SCHEME IN BPCL-KR USING
SCADA
AKHIL ASHOK T V
ALEENA FERNANDEZ
INTRODUCTION
• BPCL KR a MAH installation
• Automation using SCADA
• Aim – study of existing load shedding scheme
& SCADA based load shedding scheme
ABOUT BPCL KR
• Kochi Refinery, a unit of Bharat Petroleum
Corporation Limited (BPCL), embarked on its
journey in 1966 with a capacity of 50,000
barrels per day.
• BPCL KR - Ambalamugal near the city of Kochi
in Kerala
• The refinery has facilities to evacuate products
to the consuming centers through road, rail,
ships and through pipelines.
• The BPCL installation at Irumpanam, to which
the refinery is connected by pipelines, is the
major product distribution centre of the
refinery.
• Kochi Refinery has taken it as a mission to
make safe living and working a natural mantra
of its employees, contract workers, customers
and the general public.
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
POWER SYSTEM IN KR
• 2 KSEB 220 KV grid
• GTG 1 22 MW at 11 KV level
• GTG 2 34.5 MW at 11 KV level
• STG 17.8 MW at 11 KV level
• TG 25 MW at 3.3 KV level
• 2 switch gears 33 KV (HT101) and 11 KV (GIS)
• Critical loads 19.5 MW
LOAD SHEDDING
• Power system normal condition – adequate
generating to meet load
• Load shedding – imbalance b/w supply &
demand
• Types – fast & slow
• Ways – manual & automatic
EXISTING LOAD SHEDDING SCHEME
• Types – overloading of generators
under frequency based
• Feeder based load shedding scheme
• Frequency wise load shedding
• 123.dotx
• Under frequency relays – 7RW 600
• Limitation – load segregation not possible
SCADA
• Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
• Monitor & control – distributed process
• MTU – master terminal unit
• RTU – remote terminal unit
• HMI – human machine interface
SCADA BASED
• Power deficit – load shedding initiated
• Power balance calculation -
Load to be tripped=Total load-(Total
generation + Margins available in running
generators)
• Tripping command – pre set priority
CONCLUSION
• Complex network – central control room
• Obtain stable plant operation – instability in
supply
• Application of SCADA – various levels
• Replace conventional relays – numerical relays
THANK YOU

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ppt

  • 1. WELCOME IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW LOAD SHEDDING SCHEME IN BPCL-KR USING SCADA AKHIL ASHOK T V ALEENA FERNANDEZ
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • BPCL KR a MAH installation • Automation using SCADA • Aim – study of existing load shedding scheme & SCADA based load shedding scheme
  • 3. ABOUT BPCL KR • Kochi Refinery, a unit of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), embarked on its journey in 1966 with a capacity of 50,000 barrels per day. • BPCL KR - Ambalamugal near the city of Kochi in Kerala • The refinery has facilities to evacuate products to the consuming centers through road, rail, ships and through pipelines.
  • 4. • The BPCL installation at Irumpanam, to which the refinery is connected by pipelines, is the major product distribution centre of the refinery. • Kochi Refinery has taken it as a mission to make safe living and working a natural mantra of its employees, contract workers, customers and the general public.
  • 6. POWER SYSTEM IN KR • 2 KSEB 220 KV grid • GTG 1 22 MW at 11 KV level • GTG 2 34.5 MW at 11 KV level • STG 17.8 MW at 11 KV level • TG 25 MW at 3.3 KV level • 2 switch gears 33 KV (HT101) and 11 KV (GIS) • Critical loads 19.5 MW
  • 7. LOAD SHEDDING • Power system normal condition – adequate generating to meet load • Load shedding – imbalance b/w supply & demand • Types – fast & slow • Ways – manual & automatic
  • 8. EXISTING LOAD SHEDDING SCHEME • Types – overloading of generators under frequency based • Feeder based load shedding scheme • Frequency wise load shedding • 123.dotx • Under frequency relays – 7RW 600 • Limitation – load segregation not possible
  • 9. SCADA • Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition • Monitor & control – distributed process • MTU – master terminal unit • RTU – remote terminal unit • HMI – human machine interface
  • 10. SCADA BASED • Power deficit – load shedding initiated • Power balance calculation - Load to be tripped=Total load-(Total generation + Margins available in running generators) • Tripping command – pre set priority
  • 11. CONCLUSION • Complex network – central control room • Obtain stable plant operation – instability in supply • Application of SCADA – various levels • Replace conventional relays – numerical relays