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This document discusses the properties of transverse waves, including that they propagate disturbances through a medium by causing the medium's particles to vibrate perpendicular to the direction of propagation. It also defines key wave properties like wavelength as the distance between two points of equal vibration, and notes that waves transmit energy through a medium without the medium itself moving.
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This document discusses wave motion and its key characteristics. It defines wave motion as the propagation of a disturbance from one point in a medium to other parts. It notes that all traveling waves transport energy and are initiated by a vibration. There are two main kinds of waves - longitudinal waves, where the medium displacements are parallel to the direction of travel, and transverse waves, where the displacements are perpendicular. Examples of each type are given.
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1. The document discusses transverse wave motion, which occurs when the particles in a medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
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Solution
If a slinky is stretched out from end to end, a wave can be introduced into the slinky by either
vibrating the first coil up and down vertically or back and forth horizontally. A wave will
subsequently be seen traveling from one end of the slinky to the other. As the wave moves along
the slinky, each individual coil is seen to move out of place and then return to its original
position. The coils always move in the same direction that the first coil was vibrated. A
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A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular
to the direction that the wave moves. Suppose that a slinky is stretched out in a horizontal
direction across the classroom and that a pulse is introduced into the slinky on the left end by
vibrating the first coil up and down. Energy will begin to be transported through the slinky from
left to right. As the energy is transported from left to right, the individual coils of the medium
will be displaced upwards and downwards. In this case, the particles of the medium move
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the direction that the wave moves. Suppose that a slinky is stretched out in a horizontal direction
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first coil left and right. Energy will begin to be transported through the slinky from left to right.
As the energy is transported from left to right, the individual coils of the medium will be
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PPT
- 1. Prepared by: SHEHINA KHAN Physical Science NSS Training College, Pandalam
- 2. Wave motion is the propagation of disturbance from the point of a medium to other parts of it.
- 4. A transverse waves is a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the waves.
- 5. Each wave transmits energy from one point of a medium to the other parts without the actual translatory motion of the particles. They undergo only vibrations. The transmission of energy in this manner is a wave motion.
- 7. When there was no wave formed in the medium, the particles in it were all at rest.
- 8. All these particles will vibrate when transverse wave sets in. This wave machine, from the collections of the Whipple Museum demonstrates how waves move. As you turn round the crank handle, the white balls at the top move up and down, giving the effect that the wave is moving along.
- 10. The elevated portion of the wave is the crust and the depressed portion is the trough.
- 12. The wave length of a wave is the distance between any two consecutive points which are in the same state of vibration.