This document discusses personal protective equipment (PPE) and the OSHA standards regarding PPE. It notes that employers must assess the workplace for hazards, select appropriate PPE that fits employees, train employees on proper PPE use, and retrain employees as needed. The document outlines the types of PPE including eye and face protection, respiratory protection, head protection, foot protection, electrical protective devices, hand and skin protection, and hearing protection. It also discusses routes of exposure and the importance of understanding hazards and protection methods.
Overall Safety of plants and Personals, it's really important to know about the safety precautions before you start to do any thing in the operation side. Particularly in the Process Industries or where there lot of reasons of risk.
I am Mr. Sony, HSE Manager having working experience more than 23 years. M.Tech In Electrical, NEBOSH IGC, NEBOSH Oil & Gas, Train The Trainer, Diploma in Fire & Safety, Diploma in Industrial safety, Basic First Aider, Lead Auditor. Experience in Watar & Waste water projects, High Rise buildings, Metro Rail project, Dubai, Soil wall & Petrochemicals , Large infrastructure projects of Dubai & Qatar governments etc. I have working experience with ASHGHAL, Public work authority, Qatar also. Can join immediately with NOC.
PPE is used to reduce or minimize the exposure or contact to injurious physical, chemical, ergonomic, or biological agents. A hazard cannot be eliminated by PPE, but the risk of injury can be reduced. this slide show explain How to Use PPE's
Overall Safety of plants and Personals, it's really important to know about the safety precautions before you start to do any thing in the operation side. Particularly in the Process Industries or where there lot of reasons of risk.
I am Mr. Sony, HSE Manager having working experience more than 23 years. M.Tech In Electrical, NEBOSH IGC, NEBOSH Oil & Gas, Train The Trainer, Diploma in Fire & Safety, Diploma in Industrial safety, Basic First Aider, Lead Auditor. Experience in Watar & Waste water projects, High Rise buildings, Metro Rail project, Dubai, Soil wall & Petrochemicals , Large infrastructure projects of Dubai & Qatar governments etc. I have working experience with ASHGHAL, Public work authority, Qatar also. Can join immediately with NOC.
PPE is used to reduce or minimize the exposure or contact to injurious physical, chemical, ergonomic, or biological agents. A hazard cannot be eliminated by PPE, but the risk of injury can be reduced. this slide show explain How to Use PPE's
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is any safety equipment workers wear to prevent injury in the workplace when engineering and administrative controls fail to eliminate the hazard.
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specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against infectious materials” Types of PPE Used in Healthcare Settings
Gloves – protect hands
Gowns/aprons – protect skin and/or clothing
Masks and respirators– protect mouth/nose
Respirators – protect respiratory tract from airborne infectious agents.
Types of PPE Used in Healthcare Settings-Goggles – protect eyes
Face shields – protect face, mouth, nose, and eyes
Key Points About PPE-Don before contact with the patient, generally before entering the room
Use carefully – don’t spread contamination
Remove and discard carefully, either at the doorway or immediately outside patient room; remove respirator outside room
Immediately perform hand hygiene How to Safely Use PPE-Keep gloved hands away from face
Avoid touching or adjusting other PPE
Remove gloves if they become torn; perform hand hygiene before donning new gloves
Limit surfaces and items touched. Contaminated” and “Clean” Areas of PPE-Contaminated – outside front
Areas of PPE that have or are likely to have been in contact with body sites, materials, or environmental surfaces where the infectious organism may reside
Clean – inside, outside back, ties on head and back
Areas of PPE that are not likely to have been in contact with the infectious organism
Sequence for Removing PPE-Gloves
Face shield or goggles
Gown
Mask or respirator
Where to Remove PPE-At doorway, before leaving patient room or in anteroom*
Remove respirator outside room, after door has been closed*
Standard Precautions-Previously called Universal Precautions
Assumes blood and body fluid of ANY patient could be infectious
Recommends PPE and other infection control practices to prevent transmission in any healthcare setting
Decisions about PPE use determined by type of clinical interaction with patient
Standard Precautions for PPE-Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretionsMask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use during patient care activities likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions
Mask and goggles or a face shield – Use
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4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) mustPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) must
be provided when necessary by reason ofbe provided when necessary by reason of
hazards encountered that are capable ofhazards encountered that are capable of
causing injury or impairmentcausing injury or impairment
PPE is not a substitute for engineering, workPPE is not a substitute for engineering, work
practice, and/or administrative controlspractice, and/or administrative controls
Use of PPE does not eliminate the hazard soUse of PPE does not eliminate the hazard so
if the equipment fails then exposure occursif the equipment fails then exposure occurs
Must be worn to provide protectionMust be worn to provide protection
PERSONAL PROTECTIVEPERSONAL PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT
5. OSHA PPE STANDARDOSHA PPE STANDARD
29 CFR 1910.13229 CFR 1910.132
Assess the workplace to determineAssess the workplace to determine
if hazards are presentif hazards are present
Select and provide appropriateSelect and provide appropriate
PPE that fits each affectedPPE that fits each affected
employeeemployee
Train employees on how to useTrain employees on how to use
PPE correctlyPPE correctly
6. HAZARDHAZARD
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
The employer must assess theThe employer must assess the
workplace to determine if hazards areworkplace to determine if hazards are
present that necessitate the use of PPEpresent that necessitate the use of PPE
Hazards encountered may includeHazards encountered may include
chemical exposures, falling or droppingchemical exposures, falling or dropping
objects, particulates, temperatureobjects, particulates, temperature
extremes, light radiation, movingextremes, light radiation, moving
equipment and parts, sharp objects,equipment and parts, sharp objects,
etc.etc.
7. SURVEY OF HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
Department: ______________________________________________ Job Title: _________________________________
Supervisor’s Name: ________________________________________ Date: _____________________________________
Eye and Face Protection (1910.133) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where there is exposure to eye and face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid
chemicals, acids, caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors or potentially injurious light radiation?
Respiratory Protection (1910.134) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where effective engineering controls are not feasible to protect the health of the employee
from harmful dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, sprays or vapors?
Head Protection (1910.135) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where there is a potential for injury to the head from falling or moving objects or are they
are exposed to electrical conductors which could be contacted by the head?
Foot Protection (1910.136) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where there is danger of foot injuries due to falling and rolling objects, or objects piercing
the sole, and where such employee’s feet are exposed to electrical hazards?
Electrical Protective Devices (1910.137) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where there may be exposure to electrical voltage requiring special protection in the form of
insulating blankets, matting, covers, line hose, gloves, and sleeves made of rubber?
Hand Protection (1910.138) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where their hands are exposed to skin absorption of harmful substances, severe cuts or
lacerations, severe abrasions, punctures, chemical burns, thermal burns, or harmful temperature extremes?
Hearing Protection (1910.95) YES NO If yes, please describe the job task and hazard.
Does the employee work in areas where there is exposure to excessive noise levels (8 hour time-weighted average exceeding 85
dBA)?
If any of the above blocks were answered YES, personal protective equipment is required for this job title. It is now necessary for
proper selection, fitting, communication, training and use of personal protective equipment to take place. If assistance is needed in
completing this survey, please contact the Office of Environmental Health and Safety at 328-6166.
8. SURVEY OF HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Eye and Face Protection - appropriate eye and/or face protection is required when employees are in areas where there is exposure to eye and
face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids, caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors or potentially injurious light
radiation. All eye protection must be ANSI approved.
ACTIVITY HAZARD TYPE OF PPE AFFECTED DEPARTMENTS/JOB TITLES
IMPACT
chipping, grinding,
masonry work,
woodworking, sawing,
drilling, chiseling,
scraping, sanding, weed
eating, mowing, visiting
construction sites, etc.
Flying
fragments,
objects,
large chips,
particles,
sand, dirt,
etc.
Spectacles with side
protection, goggles, or face
shield. Face shields should
be used for severe exposure
and can only be worn over
primary eye protection
(glasses or goggles).
Persons whose vision
requires the use of
prescription lenses must
wear either protective
devices fitted with
prescription lenses or
protective devices designed
to be worn over regular
prescription eye wear.
Facilities Planning, Design & Construction - Facility Const. Eng. II,
Facility Mech. Eng. I, Facility Architect II and Cnst. Ren. Dsgn. Tech II.
Carpentry Shop - Carpenter Sup. II, Roofer, Maint. Mech. I,
Locksmith II, Locksmith III, Trades Worker III and Carpenter II.
Paint Shop - Painter Supervisor and Painter.
Garage - Mechanic Sup. I, Mechanic I and Mechanic II.
Masonry Shop - Mason Sup., Mason I, Mason II, Maint. Mech. I and
Trades Worker III.
Grounds - Grounds Sup. I, Grounds Worker, Gen. Util. Worker and
Laborer.
Steam Plant - Steam Plant Sup. II, Steam Plant Supervisor I, Maint.
Mech. IV and Boiler Operator II.
Plumbing Shop - Plumber Sup., Maint. Mech. IV and Plumber II.
HVAC Shop - HVAC Sup. II, HVAC Sup. I, Maint. Mech. II, HVAC
Technician, HVAC Mech. and Plumber II.
Electrical Shop - Electrical Sup. II, Elec. Sup. I, Electrician II and
Maint. Mech. II
CHEMICALS
Chemical
handling/testing,
cleaning sanitary
sewers, painting,
checking batteries,
pesticide application,
etc.
Splash,
irritating
mists, etc.
Goggles. For severe
exposure use face shield.
Face shields can only be
worn over primary eye
protection (glasses or
goggles).
Housekeeping Services - Hskg. Sup. I, II, and III, Hskg. Team Leader,
Oper. Mgr. Hskg. Svs., and Housekeepers.
Grounds - Grounds Sup. I, Grounds Worker, Gen. Util. Worker and
Laborer.
Garage - Mechanic Sup. I, Mechanic I and Mechanic II.
Masonry Shop - Mason Sup., Mason I, Mason II, Maint. Mech. I and
Trades Worker III.
Paint Shop - Painter Supervisor and Painter.
Plumbing Shop - Plumber Sup., Maint. Mech. IV and Plumber II.
HVAC Shop - HVAC Sup. II, HVAC Sup. I, Maint. Mech. II, HVAC
Technician, HVAC Mech. and Plumber II.
Steam Plant - Steam Plant Sup. II, Steam Plant Supervisor I, Maint.
Mech. IV and Boiler Operator II.
9. PPE SELECTIONPPE SELECTION
Protects each employeeProtects each employee from identifiedfrom identified
hazardshazards
Is of safe design and constructionIs of safe design and construction
Is sanitary and reliableIs sanitary and reliable
Provides each employee with a good fitProvides each employee with a good fit
Meets American National StandardsMeets American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) standards or otherInstitute (ANSI) standards or other
applicable approval agency standardapplicable approval agency standard
10. PPE TRAININGPPE TRAINING
REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS
When is PPE necessaryWhen is PPE necessary
What PPE is necessaryWhat PPE is necessary
How to properly don, doff, adjustHow to properly don, doff, adjust
and wear PPEand wear PPE
The limitations of PPEThe limitations of PPE
The proper care, maintenance,The proper care, maintenance,
useful life and disposal of PPEuseful life and disposal of PPE
11. PPE RETRAININGPPE RETRAINING
REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS
Changes in the workplaceChanges in the workplace
Changes in types of PPE to beChanges in types of PPE to be
usedused
Inadequacies in an affectedInadequacies in an affected
employee’s knowledge or use ofemployee’s knowledge or use of
assigned PPE indicate that theassigned PPE indicate that the
employee has not retained trainingemployee has not retained training
Accident InvestigationsAccident Investigations
12. ROUTES OF EXPOSUREROUTES OF EXPOSURE
-- InhalationInhalation
- Skin Absorption- Skin Absorption
- Ingestion- Ingestion
Knowing the hazards andKnowing the hazards and
how to protect yourself is thehow to protect yourself is the
key to your safetykey to your safety
13. TYPES OF PPETYPES OF PPE
EYE & FACE PROTECTIONEYE & FACE PROTECTION
RESPIRATORY PROTECTIONRESPIRATORY PROTECTION
HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION
FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION
ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICESELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE DEVICES
HAND & SKIN PROTECTIONHAND & SKIN PROTECTION
HEARING PROTECTIONHEARING PROTECTION
14. EYE & FACEEYE & FACE
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Required when employees areRequired when employees are
in areas where there isin areas where there is
exposure to eye and faceexposure to eye and face
hazards from flying particles,hazards from flying particles,
molten metal, liquid chemicals,molten metal, liquid chemicals,
acids, caustic liquids, chemicalacids, caustic liquids, chemical
gases or vapors or potentiallygases or vapors or potentially
injurious light radiationinjurious light radiation
Must comply with ANSI Z87.1-Must comply with ANSI Z87.1-
15. THE EYETHE EYE
LENS- focuses lightLENS- focuses light
IRIS- controls amount of lightIRIS- controls amount of light
entering eyeentering eye
RECEPTORS- "pick up"RECEPTORS- "pick up"
imagesimages
OPTIC NERVE- serves as aOPTIC NERVE- serves as a
"cable" to transmit"cable" to transmit
information from theinformation from the
receptors in your eye to yourreceptors in your eye to your
brain.brain.Your eye is made of soft tissues and bloodYour eye is made of soft tissues and blood
vessels.vessels.
Damage your eyes, and you have bigDamage your eyes, and you have big
16. Thousands of peopleThousands of people
are blinded each yearare blinded each year
from work-relatedfrom work-related
injuriesinjuries
With eye or faceWith eye or face
protection, injuriesprotection, injuries
can be preventedcan be prevented
EYE & FACEEYE & FACE
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
17. TYPES OF EYE & FACETYPES OF EYE & FACE
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
SpectaclesSpectacles
GogglesGoggles
Face ShieldsFace Shields
Welding Goggles/HelmetsWelding Goggles/Helmets
18.
19. PRESCRIPTION SAFETYPRESCRIPTION SAFETY
GLASSESGLASSES
Employee obtains prescription form from EH&SEmployee obtains prescription form from EH&S
Form is completed by examining OpticalForm is completed by examining Optical
ProfessionalProfessional
Employee returns completed form to EH&S forEmployee returns completed form to EH&S for
processingprocessing
Glasses will be shipped to Optical Professional forGlasses will be shipped to Optical Professional for
fittingfitting
Facilities Services pays $80.00 towards purchaseFacilities Services pays $80.00 towards purchase
Employee responsible for costs in excess of thisEmployee responsible for costs in excess of this
amount and those associated with exams andamount and those associated with exams and
fittingfitting
20. RESPIRATORYRESPIRATORY
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Required when employees areRequired when employees are
in areas where effectivein areas where effective
engineering controls are notengineering controls are not
feasible to protect the health offeasible to protect the health of
the employee from harmfulthe employee from harmful
dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases,dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases,
smokes, sprays or vaporssmokes, sprays or vapors
Must comply with NIOSH/MSHAMust comply with NIOSH/MSHA
21. LUNG DAMAGELUNG DAMAGE
Inhalation of hazardousInhalation of hazardous
materials damages delicatematerials damages delicate
structures of the lungstructures of the lung
Damaged lungs are moreDamaged lungs are more
susceptible to respiratorysusceptible to respiratory
diseasedisease
Most direct route to theMost direct route to the
bloodstreambloodstream
22. RESPIRATORYRESPIRATORY
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Exposure levels exceed the PELExposure levels exceed the PEL
During installation of engineering orDuring installation of engineering or
work practice controlswork practice controls
Maintenance and repair activities thatMaintenance and repair activities that
may result in exceeding the PELmay result in exceeding the PEL
Emergency Response where typeEmergency Response where type
and/or concentration of contaminant isand/or concentration of contaminant is
unknownunknown
Voluntary UsageVoluntary Usage
25. HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION
Required when employees areRequired when employees are
in areas where there is ain areas where there is a
potential for injury to the headpotential for injury to the head
from falling or moving objects orfrom falling or moving objects or
when they are exposed towhen they are exposed to
electrical conductors whichelectrical conductors which
could be contacted by the headcould be contacted by the head
Must comply with ANSI Z89.1-Must comply with ANSI Z89.1-
19861986
26. HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION
Injuries to the headInjuries to the head
could involve your:could involve your:
-brain-brain
-eyes-eyes
-nose-nose
--
mouth.mouth.
For this reason, headFor this reason, head
protection and safetyprotection and safety
27. POTENTIALPOTENTIAL
HAZARDSHAZARDS
--accidents result inaccidents result in
shocks and burnsshocks and burns
-- falling or flyingfalling or flying
objects causeobjects cause
sprains, fractures, andsprains, fractures, and
concussions.concussions.
-materials can-materials can
irritate and burnirritate and burn
eyes and skineyes and skin
Electrical ShocksElectrical Shocks Head ImpactHead Impact
Splashes, SpillsSplashes, Spills
&Drips&Drips
28. HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION
Bump Caps vs. Hard HatsBump Caps vs. Hard Hats
Type 1 - full brimType 1 - full brim
Type 2 - no encircling brimType 2 - no encircling brim
Class A - reduce the force of impact of falling objectsClass A - reduce the force of impact of falling objects
and reduce danger of contact with low-voltageand reduce danger of contact with low-voltage
electrical conductors (proof tested at 2200 volts)electrical conductors (proof tested at 2200 volts)
Class B - reduce the force of impact of falling objectsClass B - reduce the force of impact of falling objects
and reduce danger of contact with high-voltageand reduce danger of contact with high-voltage
electrical conductors (proof tested at 20,000 volts)electrical conductors (proof tested at 20,000 volts)
Class C - reduce the force of impact of fallingClass C - reduce the force of impact of falling
objects, but offer no electrical protectionobjects, but offer no electrical protection
29. HEAD PROTECTIONHEAD PROTECTION
Limited protection by REDUCING the force ofLimited protection by REDUCING the force of
small falling objects striking or penetrating thesmall falling objects striking or penetrating the
TOP of the shellTOP of the shell
Does not provide front, side or rear impact orDoes not provide front, side or rear impact or
penetration protectionpenetration protection
Inspect daily for signs of dents, cracks,Inspect daily for signs of dents, cracks,
penetrations, and any damage due to impact,penetrations, and any damage due to impact,
rough treatment or wearrough treatment or wear
If fails inspection, remove from serviceIf fails inspection, remove from service
30. FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION
Required when employees areRequired when employees are
in areas where there is dangerin areas where there is danger
of foot injuries due to fallingof foot injuries due to falling
and rolling objects, slipand rolling objects, slip
hazards or objects piercing thehazards or objects piercing the
sole, and where employeessole, and where employees
are exposed to electricalare exposed to electrical
hazardshazards
Must comply with ANSI Z41-Must comply with ANSI Z41-
32. FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION
Impact and compression protection forImpact and compression protection for
toestoes
Metatarsal protectionMetatarsal protection
Electrical hazard protection (600 voltsElectrical hazard protection (600 volts
or less under dry conditions)or less under dry conditions)
Conductive protection (minimize staticConductive protection (minimize static
electricity)electricity)
Protection against punctures andProtection against punctures and
penetrationpenetration
33. FOOT PROTECTIONFOOT PROTECTION
Slip resistant solesSlip resistant soles
Compatible with environmentCompatible with environment
Assure proper fitAssure proper fit
Inspect for cuts, tears, cracks, wornInspect for cuts, tears, cracks, worn
soles and other damagesoles and other damage
Care for footwear according toCare for footwear according to
manufacturer’s recommendationsmanufacturer’s recommendations
Shoe truck proceduresShoe truck procedures
34. ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVEELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE
DEVICESDEVICES
Required when employees are in areasRequired when employees are in areas
where there may be exposure towhere there may be exposure to
substantial electrical voltagesubstantial electrical voltage
Rubber is considered best materialRubber is considered best material
Must comply with ANSI requirementsMust comply with ANSI requirements
for rubber insulating gloves, matting,for rubber insulating gloves, matting,
blankets, hoods, line hose and sleevesblankets, hoods, line hose and sleeves
35. HAND & SKINHAND & SKIN
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Required when employees areRequired when employees are
in areas where their handsin areas where their hands
and body are exposed to skinand body are exposed to skin
absorption of harmfulabsorption of harmful
substances, severe cuts orsubstances, severe cuts or
lacerations, chemical orlacerations, chemical or
thermal burns, etc.thermal burns, etc.
Protection must be compatibleProtection must be compatible
with hazardwith hazard
36. POTENTIALPOTENTIAL
HAZARDSHAZARDS
Traumatic InjuriesTraumatic Injuries Contact InjuriesContact Injuries RepetitiveRepetitive
MotionMotion
- cuts, punctures,- cuts, punctures,
sprains or crushingsprains or crushing
from equipmentfrom equipment
-- contact with toxiccontact with toxic
chemicals, biologicalchemicals, biological
substances, electricalsubstances, electrical
sources, extremesources, extreme
temperaturestemperatures
- same hand- same hand
movementmovement
over extendedover extended
time periodstime periods
37. SELECTION OFSELECTION OF
GLOVES/CLOTHINGGLOVES/CLOTHING
Dependent upon type of hazardDependent upon type of hazard
Check MSDS for guidelines forCheck MSDS for guidelines for
chemical hazardschemical hazards
Not every job requires gloves as theyNot every job requires gloves as they
can become a hazardcan become a hazard
Allergies - Latex, powderAllergies - Latex, powder
Clothing and jewelry can also becomeClothing and jewelry can also become
hazardshazards
38. GLOVE/CLOTHINGGLOVE/CLOTHING
SELECTIONSELECTION
Choose compatible material as no oneChoose compatible material as no one
material is suited for all chemicalsmaterial is suited for all chemicals
May be well suited for one andMay be well suited for one and
dangerous for anotherdangerous for another
Manufacturer’s chemical resistanceManufacturer’s chemical resistance
guideguide
Be careful with chemical combinationsBe careful with chemical combinations
Decontamination vs. DisposalDecontamination vs. Disposal
39. Chemical CompatibilityChemical Compatibility
Chemical Compatibility
Glove Material: NITRILE
Challenge Chemical Degradation Breakthrough Time Permeation Rate
lsopropanol E >480 min. .001
Breakthrough Time: The elapsed time between initial contact of the chemical on the glove surface and the
analytical detection on the inside of the glove. Typically expressed as a greater than symbol (>), the
example shows the test was run for 480 minutes and then stopped. Also may be expressed as 'ND" for none
detected
Degradation: A change in one or more of the physical properties of a glove due to contact with a chemical.
Can appear as a swelling, softening, shrinkage or cracking of the material. Rating example is “E" for
excellent, meaning the glove has little or no signs of degradation when exposed to the challenge chemical.
A good degradation rating does not guarantee an acceptable breakthrough time.
Permeation Rate: The rate at which a chemical passes through a glove material. This process involves
absorption on the glove surface, the diffusion of the chemical through the material, and the desorption on
the glove's inside surface. This is a complex measurement: pg/cm2/MIN (micrograms per square
centimeter per minute). This measurement is also limited to the 'LDL" or Lower Detection Limit of the
equipment used. The example given is .001, but is sometimes expressed as 'E" or 'P" for excellent or poor.
40. GLOVE SELECTIONGLOVE SELECTION
Thickness - consider requiredThickness - consider required
sensitivity and flexibility required tosensitivity and flexibility required to
do job - thinner material willdo job - thinner material will
sacrifice chemical resistancesacrifice chemical resistance
LengthLength
Finishes and LiningsFinishes and Linings
41. HEARINGHEARING
PROTECTIONPROTECTION
Required when employeesRequired when employees
are in areas where there isare in areas where there is
exposure to excessive noiseexposure to excessive noise
levels (8 hour TWAlevels (8 hour TWA >> 85 dbA)85 dbA)
Recommended for use in highRecommended for use in high
noise areas such as MER’snoise areas such as MER’s
and for use with high noiseand for use with high noise
operationsoperations
Must have appropriate NRRMust have appropriate NRR
(muffs do not always provide(muffs do not always provide
42. HEARING PROTECTIONHEARING PROTECTION
Damage to the delicate structures in your ear canDamage to the delicate structures in your ear can
cause one of two types of hearing loss:cause one of two types of hearing loss:
• CONDUCTIVE - blocksCONDUCTIVE - blocks
transmission of sound totransmission of sound to
inner ear - medical/surgicalinner ear - medical/surgical
treatment available for mosttreatment available for most
• SENSORINEURAL -SENSORINEURAL -
involves organ of Corti andinvolves organ of Corti and
auditory nerve - almostauditory nerve - almost
always irreversiblealways irreversible
Most hearing loss in the workplace isMost hearing loss in the workplace is
sensorineural.sensorineural.
43. CARE OF PPECARE OF PPE
Always check PPE for damage beforeAlways check PPE for damage before
and after you use itand after you use it
Clean PPE before storingClean PPE before storing
Dispose of and replace damaged PPEDispose of and replace damaged PPE
Properly store PPE and avoidProperly store PPE and avoid
conditions that could damage it, suchconditions that could damage it, such
as heat, light, moisture, etc.as heat, light, moisture, etc.
44. PPE Acquisition &PPE Acquisition &
ReplacementReplacement
PPE is provided by SupervisorPPE is provided by Supervisor
If performing activity and you do notIf performing activity and you do not
have PPE, contact Supervisor for PPEhave PPE, contact Supervisor for PPE
prior to starting activityprior to starting activity
Employee may be responsible for lostEmployee may be responsible for lost
or damaged PPEor damaged PPE
State Equipment Use PolicyState Equipment Use Policy
45. EMPLOYEEEMPLOYEE
RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES
Employees must use PPE in accordanceEmployees must use PPE in accordance
with training and instructionswith training and instructions
Most job activities require the use of PPEMost job activities require the use of PPE
PPE use is a requirement of the jobPPE use is a requirement of the job
If the employee cannot use the PPE thenIf the employee cannot use the PPE then
alternative PPE must be selected, the jobalternative PPE must be selected, the job
must be modified to eliminate the hazardmust be modified to eliminate the hazard
requiring PPE or the employee mustrequiring PPE or the employee must
change jobschange jobs
46. EMPLOYEEEMPLOYEE
RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES
Employee cannot sign waiver andEmployee cannot sign waiver and
accept risk of injuryaccept risk of injury
Would not remove liabilityWould not remove liability
Unethical to knowingly place anUnethical to knowingly place an
employee in an unprotectedemployee in an unprotected
hazardous situationhazardous situation
PPE is provided to protectPPE is provided to protect
employee and is not intended as anemployee and is not intended as an
47. EMPLOYEREMPLOYER
RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES
The employer SHALL ensure thatThe employer SHALL ensure that
employeesemployees are providedare provided andand useuse
appropriate personal protectiveappropriate personal protective
equipment when they are exposed toequipment when they are exposed to
hazards requiring their usehazards requiring their use
Use of PPE has been incorporated intoUse of PPE has been incorporated into
employee work plans and will beemployee work plans and will be
enforced as any other keyenforced as any other key
responsibility/dimension includingresponsibility/dimension including
49. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
1. PPE1. PPE
A - is an engineering controlA - is an engineering control
B - eliminates the hazardB - eliminates the hazard
C - should be used for primaryC - should be used for primary
protection against hazardsprotection against hazards
D - none of the aboveD - none of the above
50. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
2. Eye and face protection must:2. Eye and face protection must:
A - Be appropriate for the hazardA - Be appropriate for the hazard
and fit properlyand fit properly
B - Not interfere with the wearer’sB - Not interfere with the wearer’s
movementsmovements
C - Be easy to clean and kept in goodC - Be easy to clean and kept in good
repairrepair
D - All of the aboveD - All of the above
51. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
3. A Noise Reduction Rating3. A Noise Reduction Rating
(NRR) with(NRR) with a high numbera high number
provides:provides:
A - Less protection against noiseA - Less protection against noise
B - More protection against noiseB - More protection against noise
C - Information as to whether or not aC - Information as to whether or not a
plug is disposableplug is disposable
D - None of the aboveD - None of the above
52. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
4. The OSHA PPE Standard4. The OSHA PPE Standard
requiresrequires the employer to:the employer to:
A - assess the workplace for hazardsA - assess the workplace for hazards
B - Select and provide PPEB - Select and provide PPE
C - Train employeesC - Train employees
D - All of the aboveD - All of the above
53. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
5. What route of entry is the most5. What route of entry is the most
direct route to thedirect route to the
bloodstream?bloodstream?
A - ingestionA - ingestion
B - inhalationB - inhalation
C - absorptionC - absorption
D - none of the aboveD - none of the above
54. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
6. When face shields are required:6. When face shields are required:
A - the shield must be tempered glassA - the shield must be tempered glass
B - they cannot be sharedB - they cannot be shared
C - employee must also use safetyC - employee must also use safety
glassesglasses or gogglesor goggles
D - None of the aboveD - None of the above
55. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
7. According to the OSHA PPE7. According to the OSHA PPE
Standard, training must beStandard, training must be
providedprovided upon initial employmentupon initial employment
and:and:
A - AnnuallyA - Annually
B - Every 3 yearsB - Every 3 years
C - When employee improperly usesC - When employee improperly uses
PPEPPE
56. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
8. PPE is selected based on:8. PPE is selected based on:
A - costA - cost
B - availabilityB - availability
C - hazards the employee is exposedC - hazards the employee is exposed
toto
D - what EH&S wants to doD - what EH&S wants to do
57. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
9. When selecting hearing9. When selecting hearing
protection,protection, the most importantthe most important
factor is:factor is:
A - fitA - fit
B - noise reduction factorB - noise reduction factor
C - costC - cost
D - appearanceD - appearance
58. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
10. If an employee loses or10. If an employee loses or
damagesdamages PPE issued toPPE issued to
them, they:them, they:
A - will be issued new PPEA - will be issued new PPE
B - may be responsible for replacingB - may be responsible for replacing
the PPEthe PPE
C - will not have to use PPEC - will not have to use PPE
D - None of the aboveD - None of the above
59. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
11. PPE must be inspected:11. PPE must be inspected:
A - annuallyA - annually
B - monthlyB - monthly
C - before and after each useC - before and after each use
D - when you feel like itD - when you feel like it
60. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
12. TRUE or FALSE12. TRUE or FALSE
Conductive hearing loss is almostConductive hearing loss is almost
always irreversible.always irreversible.
61. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
13. TRUE or FALSE13. TRUE or FALSE
Employees do not have to use PPEEmployees do not have to use PPE
if they sign a waiver.if they sign a waiver.
62. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
14. TRUE or FALSE14. TRUE or FALSE
If you have a beard you cannotIf you have a beard you cannot
wear a respirator.wear a respirator.
63. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
15. TRUE or FALSE15. TRUE or FALSE
Hard hats provide adequateHard hats provide adequate
protection from all falling objects.protection from all falling objects.
64. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
16. TRUE or FALSE16. TRUE or FALSE
If you wear gloves there is no needIf you wear gloves there is no need
to wash your hands when youto wash your hands when you
complete the job.complete the job.
65. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
17. TRUE or FALSE17. TRUE or FALSE
Disciplinary action can be takenDisciplinary action can be taken
against an employee if they do notagainst an employee if they do not
use PPE.use PPE.
66. PPE QUIZPPE QUIZ
18. TRUE or FALSE18. TRUE or FALSE
Nitrile gloves will protect yourNitrile gloves will protect your
hands from all types of chemicalhands from all types of chemical
exposures.exposures.
67. PROGRAM WRAP-UPPROGRAM WRAP-UP
Test ReviewTest Review
QuestionsQuestions
For additional informationFor additional information
please contact EH&S at 893-please contact EH&S at 893-
4428, visit our website at4428, visit our website at
www.lhup.edu/ehs or stop bywww.lhup.edu/ehs or stop by
the office at 102 Glennon.the office at 102 Glennon.