Poverty is being witnessed as one of the devastated sins for the people. Immigration has been appeared as one of the major issues of the millennium in Assam politics. Both the term ‘poverty’ and ‘immigration’ are correlated as most of the poverty ridden people migrated illegally for their livelihood. Data shows that maximum number of poorer families have become victimized of natural catastrophic as well as state’s unwillingness to accommodate their demands. In a nutshell, they don’t have any voice in the political landscape. Therefore, present study is an attempt to analyze the correlation between these two. For this purpose, we would be taking the help of some of the landmark cases that signify its relationship. The present work is also an attempt to analyze the impact of National Registrar of Citizens and its effect on marginalized sections of the society. Ms. Miranda Rajkumari | Ms. Neelakshi Talukdar "Poverty and Immigration: Case Studies on Assam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47764.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/47764/poverty-and-immigration-case-studies-on-assam/ms-miranda-rajkumari
Intra State Migration, Migrants and their Socio Economic Condition A Case Stu...ijtsrd
Migration is the process of involvement of people to move from the area of deficit in the case of opportunities, to the area of surplus in order to achieve the livelihood. The present study is carried out in Qila Ka Nagla, Aligarh, India, where the problem of migration is usually related to the poverty and unemployment. Because, the country like India is underdeveloped whose economy is primarily based on agriculture to support the 58.5 percent people and share the 17.14 percent in the India’s GDP and 68.31 percent people of the country are still rural resident. Thus, migration is the only way for them to survival. Therefore, the intra state migration study has carried out with the help of primary survey conducted through questionnaire to focused on the socio economic condition of migrants including pattern of migration, educational status, health condition, economic status and family size of the migrants etc. The inferences draw on the basis of data collected through the primary survey to show that, the economic well being of the migrants is very versed and the number of migrants has significantly increased with the passage of time caused by the unemployment and poverty, emerged by the unequal distribution of land among the migrants, illiteracy and lack of amenities and facilities. Dr. Mohammad Danish | Dr. Tariq Mahmood Usmani "Intra-State Migration, Migrants and their Socio-Economic Condition: A Case Study in Qila Ka Nagla, Aligarh District- Uttar Pradesh, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61280.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/61280/intrastate-migration-migrants-and-their-socioeconomic-condition-a-case-study-in-qila-ka-nagla-aligarh-district-uttar-pradesh-india/dr-mohammad-danish
What Is Demography? Introduction to DemographyVaibhav verma
What Is Demography?
Demography is the scientific study of human populations.
The term itself was coined in 1855 by Achille Guillard, who used it in the title of his book Éléments de Statistique Humaine ou Démographie Comparée.
The word he invented is a combination of two Greek words: demos, which means people, and graphein, which means to write about a particular subject (in this instance, population).
Modern demography is the study of the determinants and consequences of population change and is concerned with virtually everything that influences or can be influenced by these following factors.
Demographic analysis, the statistical description of human populations, is a tool used by government agencies, political parties, and manufacturers of consumer goods. Polls conducted on every topic imaginable, from age to toothpaste preference, give the government and corporations an idea of who the public is and what it needs and wants.
Global Research Forum on Diaspora and Transnationalism (GRFDT) is a consortium of researchers and policy makers drawn from national and international universities, institutes and organizations. GRFDT is presently based in India and is shaping as the largest such group focusing specifically on the issues related to diaspora and transnationalism.
The GRFDT works as an academic and policy think tank by engaging national and international experts from academics, practitioners and policy makers in a broad range of areas such as migration policies, transnational linkages of development, human rights, culture, gender to mention a few. In the changing global environment of academic research and policy making, the role of GRFDT will be of immense help to the various stakeholders. Many developing countries cannot afford to miss the opportunity to harness the knowledge revolution of the present era. The engagement of diaspora with various platform need to be reassessed in the present context to engage them in the best possible manner for the development human societies by providing policy input at the national and global context.
www.grfdt.com
Intra State Migration, Migrants and their Socio Economic Condition A Case Stu...ijtsrd
Migration is the process of involvement of people to move from the area of deficit in the case of opportunities, to the area of surplus in order to achieve the livelihood. The present study is carried out in Qila Ka Nagla, Aligarh, India, where the problem of migration is usually related to the poverty and unemployment. Because, the country like India is underdeveloped whose economy is primarily based on agriculture to support the 58.5 percent people and share the 17.14 percent in the India’s GDP and 68.31 percent people of the country are still rural resident. Thus, migration is the only way for them to survival. Therefore, the intra state migration study has carried out with the help of primary survey conducted through questionnaire to focused on the socio economic condition of migrants including pattern of migration, educational status, health condition, economic status and family size of the migrants etc. The inferences draw on the basis of data collected through the primary survey to show that, the economic well being of the migrants is very versed and the number of migrants has significantly increased with the passage of time caused by the unemployment and poverty, emerged by the unequal distribution of land among the migrants, illiteracy and lack of amenities and facilities. Dr. Mohammad Danish | Dr. Tariq Mahmood Usmani "Intra-State Migration, Migrants and their Socio-Economic Condition: A Case Study in Qila Ka Nagla, Aligarh District- Uttar Pradesh, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61280.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/61280/intrastate-migration-migrants-and-their-socioeconomic-condition-a-case-study-in-qila-ka-nagla-aligarh-district-uttar-pradesh-india/dr-mohammad-danish
What Is Demography? Introduction to DemographyVaibhav verma
What Is Demography?
Demography is the scientific study of human populations.
The term itself was coined in 1855 by Achille Guillard, who used it in the title of his book Éléments de Statistique Humaine ou Démographie Comparée.
The word he invented is a combination of two Greek words: demos, which means people, and graphein, which means to write about a particular subject (in this instance, population).
Modern demography is the study of the determinants and consequences of population change and is concerned with virtually everything that influences or can be influenced by these following factors.
Demographic analysis, the statistical description of human populations, is a tool used by government agencies, political parties, and manufacturers of consumer goods. Polls conducted on every topic imaginable, from age to toothpaste preference, give the government and corporations an idea of who the public is and what it needs and wants.
Global Research Forum on Diaspora and Transnationalism (GRFDT) is a consortium of researchers and policy makers drawn from national and international universities, institutes and organizations. GRFDT is presently based in India and is shaping as the largest such group focusing specifically on the issues related to diaspora and transnationalism.
The GRFDT works as an academic and policy think tank by engaging national and international experts from academics, practitioners and policy makers in a broad range of areas such as migration policies, transnational linkages of development, human rights, culture, gender to mention a few. In the changing global environment of academic research and policy making, the role of GRFDT will be of immense help to the various stakeholders. Many developing countries cannot afford to miss the opportunity to harness the knowledge revolution of the present era. The engagement of diaspora with various platform need to be reassessed in the present context to engage them in the best possible manner for the development human societies by providing policy input at the national and global context.
www.grfdt.com
PrepareWrite a rough draft of your paper (5 pages.docxarleanemlerpj
Prepare:
Write a rough draft of your paper (5 pages
).
This was the Introduction, Thesis Statement, and Annotated Bibliography and now I need the rough draft at the bottom of the page was the first ideas and 2 cites.
A refugee is an individual that seeks shelter in a different country other than their own from a political, environmental or economic reason that directly threatens their lives (Sharma, 2015). The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) oversees the protection and livelihood of refugees under the international law, a practice that spans more than 100 years. The current statistics show refugees exceed 20 million individuals across the world (Sharma, 2015). This is a large population and represents a lot of displaced productivity. There are advantages and disadvantages related to refugees that fall on both the home and the hosting countries. The focus is ensuring the disadvantages are minimizing to the benefit of both countries to provide an environment that would minimize the suffering experienced by the refugees. This consideration promotes the chances of resolving the refugee crisis. Reversing the situation would ensure an aggregate increase in economic, social and political progress at a global level.
Increasing the global GDP and establishing effective income distribution plans should be able to satisfy the needs of the refugees as well as those of citizens in their own countries. Most of the conflicts leading to conflicts in particular countries arise from greed that allows a few powerful people to take a substantial part of the resources (Taylor, Filipski, Alloush, Gupta, Valdes, & Gonzalez-Estrada, 2016). Therefore, the conflicts ensure such countries lose their productive power in terms of labor and end up not maximizing the use of the resources. Meanwhile, the host country is showered by an influx of the workforce yet lack in a proper way to utilize their expertise. Furthermore, there never is a standard provision for refugees in policy nor resource wise. Therefore, development of proper absorption and utilization of the manpower for maximum production would not only stabilize the lives of the refugees but also allow them to reorganize their personal economic status in readiness for the trip back to their home country (Taylor, Filipski, Alloush, Gupta, Valdes, & Gonzalez-Estrada, 2016). Empowering refugees and providing stability makes it easy for them to transfer the effects to their home countries. Unfortunately, most of the refugee plans are never designed alongside this pattern. Most refugee plans hold onto the hosting section while awaiting the calm in the home country so as to start sending the refugees back. Unfortunately most of the feuding home countries have conflicts that persist indefinitely.
There are contentious issues that hinder potential reversal plans and allow the reality of refugee absolute empowerment to remain a pipe dream. The global refugee system in terms of protecting refu.
Critical Analysis of Xenophobic Attacks in South Africaijtsrd
This research is a critical analysis of xenophobic attacks in South Africa. Xenophobia is a fear of strangers or foreigners. The discrimination and unfair treatment against foreigners is as old as the history of the World. This controversial issue of xenophobic attacks has attracted scholars who attempt to find a lasting solution to the issue. We exist at a time where government and authorities look away when such matters arise. We exist at a time where government and authorities look away when such matters arise. The foreigners are to face stigmatization and even death threat, without protection from relevant authorities. Our objective here is to find out what normally trigger xenophobic attacks on foreigners What can be done to stop xenophobia and xenophobic attacks around the World We deploy qualitative method, using critical conceptual analysis and speculative approach consulting textbooks, journals, newspapers, and surfing the internet for available relevant materials. The study concluded that the issue of xenophobia can be put to rest by educating people through enforcement of educational policy with action plans that include the revision of history and civil education curriculum to accommodate some moral contents. Oluwasegunota Bolarinwa | Francis O. Olaniyi | Tobi Abayomi Anthony "Critical Analysis of Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46414.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/46414/critical-analysis-of-xenophobic-attacks-in-south-africa/oluwasegunota-bolarinwa
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Issues of population explosion has evoked several images characterized by
emotional, value-laden and often paranoiac connotation that cannot be obviously
ignored considering its threatening challenges. It is against the foregoing that this
paper attempt to interrogate the relevance of Thomas Malthus theory on population and
the challenges of the bourgeoning population explosion in Nigeria. The core objective
of this paper is to investigate the relevance of the theory on Nigeria’s population. Other
objectives are to ascertain the effects of the population explosion on the Nigerian urban
areas; food security, crimes and security and poverty. In terms of methodology, the
paper relies on an explanatory design and some empirical data generated through
secondary sources and official documents were examined. The data were analysed using
a descriptive method of analysis. The paper identified the relevance of Malthus theory
on the bourgeoning population explosion on the following key areas: Food Security;
Poverty Rate; Urbanization; crimes and Security Threat. After examination of official
documents and secondary data, the paper concludes that population explosion has
continued to undermine the achievement of development’s goals in Nigeria. A
population growing faster than the output of modern goods and services not only
frustrates development goals; it undermines the credibility of promises made
Country Comparison: China and India Essay
Us Population Essay example
Population and Family Planning Policy in India
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India A Developing Country
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Essay India’s Aging Population
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Overpopulation
Homelessness-Shelter Associated problems of Footpath DwellersJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Homelessness is fast emerging as a urban centric curse having presence in all developed and developing nations/cities. Urbanization, poverty, social conflicts, social taboos and migration remain the propeller of such urban problem. Despite all efforts made, homelessness is fast emerging as the greatest challenge in the urban setting, in the domain of providing affordable shelter. Indian metropolises, housing larger proportion of such population, having enormous wealth, best of infrastructure and services are unable to provide basic shelter to them. Cities need to evolve and devolve to create options for appropriate shelter for such population and enabling / empowering them to become integral part of the society. Homelessness is not merely a physical problem and a curse ,but has larger economic, health, social and environmental connotations. Victims of homelessness need to be understood and appreciated in terms of the problems they face, causes which lead to making them to live on footpaths and the challenges of survival they encounter while being on the roads in day to day living. In the absence of any privacy and non-availability of basic amenities essential for human living, pavement dwellers are forced to do activities which are beyond the human dignity. Drugs, sexual abuse and crime remain the greatest challenge and threat posed by pavement living. They are treated more as criminals rather than part of the civic society. They are chased and hounded by both civic authorities and the law enforcing agencies, which make them run from place to place. In the absence of any identity, they become invisible, making them remain outside all the government run program/policies evolved and put in pace for the benefit of the poor. They have no access to assured living, food and employment. Being treated as Inhumans they need, care and support for making them lead a normal human life and become productive part of human society. Urban local bodies need to work with community based and voluntary organizations to map such invisible population, work with them to make them integral part of social network. Cities, society and human centric organizations need to innovate to find appropriate solutions to overcome this fast spreading problems
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Similar to Poverty and Immigration Case Studies on Assam
PrepareWrite a rough draft of your paper (5 pages.docxarleanemlerpj
Prepare:
Write a rough draft of your paper (5 pages
).
This was the Introduction, Thesis Statement, and Annotated Bibliography and now I need the rough draft at the bottom of the page was the first ideas and 2 cites.
A refugee is an individual that seeks shelter in a different country other than their own from a political, environmental or economic reason that directly threatens their lives (Sharma, 2015). The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) oversees the protection and livelihood of refugees under the international law, a practice that spans more than 100 years. The current statistics show refugees exceed 20 million individuals across the world (Sharma, 2015). This is a large population and represents a lot of displaced productivity. There are advantages and disadvantages related to refugees that fall on both the home and the hosting countries. The focus is ensuring the disadvantages are minimizing to the benefit of both countries to provide an environment that would minimize the suffering experienced by the refugees. This consideration promotes the chances of resolving the refugee crisis. Reversing the situation would ensure an aggregate increase in economic, social and political progress at a global level.
Increasing the global GDP and establishing effective income distribution plans should be able to satisfy the needs of the refugees as well as those of citizens in their own countries. Most of the conflicts leading to conflicts in particular countries arise from greed that allows a few powerful people to take a substantial part of the resources (Taylor, Filipski, Alloush, Gupta, Valdes, & Gonzalez-Estrada, 2016). Therefore, the conflicts ensure such countries lose their productive power in terms of labor and end up not maximizing the use of the resources. Meanwhile, the host country is showered by an influx of the workforce yet lack in a proper way to utilize their expertise. Furthermore, there never is a standard provision for refugees in policy nor resource wise. Therefore, development of proper absorption and utilization of the manpower for maximum production would not only stabilize the lives of the refugees but also allow them to reorganize their personal economic status in readiness for the trip back to their home country (Taylor, Filipski, Alloush, Gupta, Valdes, & Gonzalez-Estrada, 2016). Empowering refugees and providing stability makes it easy for them to transfer the effects to their home countries. Unfortunately, most of the refugee plans are never designed alongside this pattern. Most refugee plans hold onto the hosting section while awaiting the calm in the home country so as to start sending the refugees back. Unfortunately most of the feuding home countries have conflicts that persist indefinitely.
There are contentious issues that hinder potential reversal plans and allow the reality of refugee absolute empowerment to remain a pipe dream. The global refugee system in terms of protecting refu.
Critical Analysis of Xenophobic Attacks in South Africaijtsrd
This research is a critical analysis of xenophobic attacks in South Africa. Xenophobia is a fear of strangers or foreigners. The discrimination and unfair treatment against foreigners is as old as the history of the World. This controversial issue of xenophobic attacks has attracted scholars who attempt to find a lasting solution to the issue. We exist at a time where government and authorities look away when such matters arise. We exist at a time where government and authorities look away when such matters arise. The foreigners are to face stigmatization and even death threat, without protection from relevant authorities. Our objective here is to find out what normally trigger xenophobic attacks on foreigners What can be done to stop xenophobia and xenophobic attacks around the World We deploy qualitative method, using critical conceptual analysis and speculative approach consulting textbooks, journals, newspapers, and surfing the internet for available relevant materials. The study concluded that the issue of xenophobia can be put to rest by educating people through enforcement of educational policy with action plans that include the revision of history and civil education curriculum to accommodate some moral contents. Oluwasegunota Bolarinwa | Francis O. Olaniyi | Tobi Abayomi Anthony "Critical Analysis of Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46414.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/46414/critical-analysis-of-xenophobic-attacks-in-south-africa/oluwasegunota-bolarinwa
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd.
Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Issues of population explosion has evoked several images characterized by
emotional, value-laden and often paranoiac connotation that cannot be obviously
ignored considering its threatening challenges. It is against the foregoing that this
paper attempt to interrogate the relevance of Thomas Malthus theory on population and
the challenges of the bourgeoning population explosion in Nigeria. The core objective
of this paper is to investigate the relevance of the theory on Nigeria’s population. Other
objectives are to ascertain the effects of the population explosion on the Nigerian urban
areas; food security, crimes and security and poverty. In terms of methodology, the
paper relies on an explanatory design and some empirical data generated through
secondary sources and official documents were examined. The data were analysed using
a descriptive method of analysis. The paper identified the relevance of Malthus theory
on the bourgeoning population explosion on the following key areas: Food Security;
Poverty Rate; Urbanization; crimes and Security Threat. After examination of official
documents and secondary data, the paper concludes that population explosion has
continued to undermine the achievement of development’s goals in Nigeria. A
population growing faster than the output of modern goods and services not only
frustrates development goals; it undermines the credibility of promises made
Country Comparison: China and India Essay
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Population and Family Planning Policy in India
Essay On Growth Of India
Pros And Cons Of Poverty In India
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India s Development And Growth Essay
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The Environmental Problems in India
The Population Growth Rate In India Essay
Overpopulation in India
Effects Of Population Growth Of India
The Population Situation in China Essay
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Overpopulation
Homelessness-Shelter Associated problems of Footpath DwellersJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Homelessness is fast emerging as a urban centric curse having presence in all developed and developing nations/cities. Urbanization, poverty, social conflicts, social taboos and migration remain the propeller of such urban problem. Despite all efforts made, homelessness is fast emerging as the greatest challenge in the urban setting, in the domain of providing affordable shelter. Indian metropolises, housing larger proportion of such population, having enormous wealth, best of infrastructure and services are unable to provide basic shelter to them. Cities need to evolve and devolve to create options for appropriate shelter for such population and enabling / empowering them to become integral part of the society. Homelessness is not merely a physical problem and a curse ,but has larger economic, health, social and environmental connotations. Victims of homelessness need to be understood and appreciated in terms of the problems they face, causes which lead to making them to live on footpaths and the challenges of survival they encounter while being on the roads in day to day living. In the absence of any privacy and non-availability of basic amenities essential for human living, pavement dwellers are forced to do activities which are beyond the human dignity. Drugs, sexual abuse and crime remain the greatest challenge and threat posed by pavement living. They are treated more as criminals rather than part of the civic society. They are chased and hounded by both civic authorities and the law enforcing agencies, which make them run from place to place. In the absence of any identity, they become invisible, making them remain outside all the government run program/policies evolved and put in pace for the benefit of the poor. They have no access to assured living, food and employment. Being treated as Inhumans they need, care and support for making them lead a normal human life and become productive part of human society. Urban local bodies need to work with community based and voluntary organizations to map such invisible population, work with them to make them integral part of social network. Cities, society and human centric organizations need to innovate to find appropriate solutions to overcome this fast spreading problems
Similar to Poverty and Immigration Case Studies on Assam (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
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Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
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Ernst Georg Ravenstein, the originator of modern
migration research states that migration increases in
volume with the rise of industries and commerce
along with transport facilities. Karl Marx and
Friedrich Engels in their writings wrote about the
capitalism and how it has mobilized the working
sections for the motive of production with lowest
‘surplus value’. The new approaches on migration
studies focus on international migration and
immigration.
RATIONALE OF THE STUDY
Poverty and immigration have occupied a central
position in politics of the world and also in the
politics of Assam. According to UNDP report, in
2015, more than 700 million people, or 10 per cent of
the world’s population still live in extreme poverty
and is struggling to get the basic necessities such as
education, health, hygienic water and sanitation, etc.,
and one person in every ten is extremely poor. There
are 122 women living in poverty against every 100
men of the age group between 25 to 34, and more
than 167 million children are at risk of living in
poverty by 2030 (United Nations). Assam is the
habitat of 31 million people, one third of who are
poor (World Bank group).
The 1st
goal of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals
is ‘No poverty’, which aims at eradicating poverty in
all its forms. While there has been widespread
progress in eradicating poverty, but the persistence of
poverty still remains a major concern in the Third
World nations, especially Africa. In India, the
eradication of poverty and the immigration issues
have always been the major concerns of the policy
makers. Poverty is now widely considered as
multidimensional problem as both national and global
level.
India shares a porous border with Bangladesh. The
state of Assam shares its border with Bangladesh with
a length of 267.30 km, out of it 223.068 km is land
border and 44.232km are water stretches. The
Brahmaputra River has a stretch of 32.750km in
Dhubri District of Assam. This river stretch is
unfenced; 19.55 km is unfenced land border. Thus,
total unfenced border is 63.79 km (Assam Sanmilita
Mahasangha and Ors v Union of India, 2012). Why
do people illegally cross the border is still an
unresolved question. There are certain “pull” and
“push” factors with regard to immigration from
Bangladesh to Assam. “Push” factors from the
Bangladesh side comprise:
1. Sharp and incessant boost in population;
2. Worsening condition in land-man ratio;
3. pitiable performance in agriculture and as a result
low rates of economic growth;
The “pull” factors on Indian side contain:
1. Ethnic and linguistic proximity and kinship
facilitating easy shelter to the immigrants;
2. Better economic opportunities;
3. Both religious and political elements also help in
increment of immigration;
Keeping all these as the background, the present
study would be constitutive of establishing
relationship between poverty; immigration and rural
development along with inter linkages between
poverty, immigration and National Register of
Citizens (NRC) in Assam.
OBJECTIVE AND METHODOLOGY
The objective of the present study is to analyze the
linkage between immigration and poverty with regard
to rural development in Assam. As the immigration
issue is quite predominant in the Assam political
discourse, therefore, it has also a close linkage with
the citizenship determination process through
National Register of Citizens (NRC). Another
objective of the study is to understand how, over a
period of time, Assam has been a victim of both
immigration and poverty. What is crucial to analyze
that national poverty rate has been increased with
immigrant’s poverty.
The methodology applied in the present study is of
mixed method. Secondary data collection from the
Census Report of India covering the period 1971-
2011 has been utilized. Along with that other
governmental reports, relevant books, newspaper
articles, periodicals, research reports and journals etc.
have been consulted to consolidate the arguments of
the paper. That data that have been collected,
analyzed with the help of statistical method through
percentage measuring. Overall, data is presented with
diagrams for clear investigation of the problem.
ARGUMENTS AND ANALYSIS:
POVERTY, IMMIGRATION AND RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
Migration, since the time of inception, has been there.
People always tend to migrate from one place to
another. For different reasons people always look
forward to migrate from one place to another. While
migration is often found as a two-way traffic, but in
case of India it is quite different. Most of the Indians
migrate to different developed countries in search of
better economic opportunities. India also, has a great
intake of migrants from the neighboring countries
such as Nepal, Tibet, Sri-Lanka, Pakistan and
Bangladesh and so on. But the problem that arises
here is due to the illegal migrants that crosses the
border without the knowledge of the Indian authority
and silently resides in this part of the border. This
cross-border immigration is the cause of concern for
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many countries as it may impact the socio-economic
and political situation of the host country. Open and
poorly managed borders and also the absence of
proper immigration policy in India has greatly
encouraged illegal cross border immigration. Some
corrupt border guards, who let the immigrants to pass
the border fence in lieu of some money and the vote
bank politics of certain political leaders has
furthermore encouraged the illegal immigration.
Immigration and poverty have always been
interconnected to each other. Some say poverty is the
reason for immigration, while some says immigration
is the cause for poverty. People migrate to a different
region in order to escape the clutches of poverty in
their native place. According to the UN bodies,
migration can reduce poverty and stimulate economic
and social development if conducive policies are
operational at global, regional and national levels,
reflecting the interest of both origin and destination
areas (Global Migration Group, 2010). Though some
immigrants find themselves in serious debt, which
they are unable to repay and fall in more difficulties.
For decades, the Eastern and North-Eastern parts of
India have been receiving illegal immigrants from
Bangladesh. According to a survey conducted by the
Indian Statistical Institute in 2002 - 2003, mostlythey
have economic reasons for migrating, such as poverty
and the lack of employment opportunities, along with
political instability in their native state. These
immigrants adjust by taking up cheap labor in the
informal sector such as construction laborers,
rickshaw pullers and rag pickers and are more willing
to take up the jobs which native workers normally
avoid. The Bangladesh authorities too doesn’t
officially recognize those immigrants and in 2003,
Morshed Khan, the Foreign Minister of Bangladesh
said that not even a single unauthorized Bangladeshi
resides in India. But ironically, in a talk between
Prime Minister of India and Prime Minister of
Bangladesh in February 1972, the later assured to
return of all Bangladesh nationals who had taken
shelter in India since 25th
March, 1971 (Assam
Sanmilita Mahasangha and Ors vs the Union of India,
2012).
The Bangladeshi immigrants possess serious
challenges to the local natives in all aspects, in other
words, they act as competitors for space: land, water,
services and jobs. Thus, their presence is seen as a
potential threat to the demographic and political
profile of the region. The natives also allege that the
avenues for gainful employment among low-skilled
Indian are shrinking due to continued influx of low-
skilled workers from across the border, contributing
to the unemployment of the natives. Furthermore,
illegal immigrants do have negative implications for
states seeking to provide adequate education, health,
and housing (Singh, 2009). Thus, in this way the
influx of the illegal immigrants negatively impacts
the development of the nation.
Tendulkar Committee, in their Report provided the
poverty rate of India as whole and other states
individually. The present researchers attempted to
link it up with the population growth of India and
Assam.
Chart 1
Population of India and Assam (2001-2011)
Census Report of India
Year
India (in
Lakhs)
Assam (in
Lakhs)
2001 10270 266
2011 12102 312
Increment (in %) 17.83 17.29
Poverty rate of India and Assam (2004-2011)
Tendulkar Committee Report
Year India (in %) Assam (in %)
2004-2005 37.2 34.4
2011-2012 21.9 32
Decrease 15.3 2.4
Source: Researchers own computation from Census Report (2001-2011) of India and Assam
along with the Report of Tendulkar Committee on poverty in India and Assam.
Here, left portion of the Chart shows the decadal growth of population of India and Assam. Both the data are in
incremental way. In terms of India as a whole, with the increment of population in 2001 and 2011 are 10270 and
12102 lakhs respectively. In Assam, population increases from 266 lakhs to 312 lakhs from 2001 to 2011. In
both the cases the increment of population is in similar direction with 17.83% in India and 17.29% in Assam. In
terms of poverty, according to the Tendulkar Committee Report, the picture is completely different. India
observed reduced rate of poverty from 37.2% in 2004-2005 to 21.9% in 2011- 2012 with a total decrease of
15.3%. Assam witnessed an exception with very lesser number of decreases in terms of poverty from 34.4% in
2004-2005 to 32 % in 2011-2012. Thus, only 2.4% of reduction in terms of poverty is witnessed in Assam.
Reserve Bank of India, Annual Report of 2012 shows Assam’s total poverty as 31.98%; rural poverty counts to
33.89% whereas urban estimates to 30.49%.
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The real development of a nation begins from the rural areas and if the immigrants continue to occupy the lands
by their settlements it can create challenges for the natives for their development. Illegal immigration not only
create obstacles in the demography of the state or in socio-economic aspects of development of the state, but also
creates tensions and conflicts in the ethic, communal and religious harmony within the state and among the
natives and immigrants too. Apart from all those this illegal immigration also paves the way for cross border
terrorism, which can cause serious threats to the National Security.
POVERTY, IMMIGRATION AND NATIONAL REGISTER OF CITIZENS (NRC) IN ASSAM
Poverty, immigration and NRC are the three different dynamics which the present researchers have tried to build
up certain linkages among them. Poverty is a fearful situation where a person has to think about his/her daily
livelihood. It is an inescapable situation. Immigration is the illegal flow of people from one geographical
territory to another. Many people have migrated to neighboring countries to earn livelihood, mostly in Assam
and Tripura (Shamsuddoha et al, 2009). NRC is the citizenship registration document that has been conducted in
Assam and published a list on 31st
August, 2019, leaving behind the plight of 1.9 million people out of it. In
Assam, an illegal immigrant is the one who came to India after 24th
March, 1971 and they are subject to be
deported. People who came to India in between 1966 and 1971 would get the citizenship status after completion
of 10 years of residence in Assam. Those who have migrated to Assam before 1966 would automatically be
regarded as the citizen of India. As Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 came in to force; therefore, it was
expected to reduce the statistics of immigrants as minorities (Hindu, Sikh, Jain, Parsi, Buddhist and Christian)
from three neighboring countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan would get the citizenship status of
India. In order to prove the inter linkage between poverty and immigration with reference to citizenship
determination process, we have studied and analyzed the Amnesty International India’s Report titled “Designed
to Exclude”. The Report specifies certain cases of persons who are being excluded from the citizenship
determination process along with the faults of Acts and Amendments.
Samina Bibi, in 2016 was being accused of being foreigner coming to India after 24th
March, 1971. She was
asked by the Foreigners Tribunals to specify certain documents in support of her Indian native. She produced 10
documents including her Father’s name in the 1951 NRC, voter list of 1966, 2015 and 2018. But all the
documents got nullified by the authority due to authenticity. Interestingly and ironically the voter list of 1966
was being rejected as she could not remember the Lok Sabha constituency of her grandfather. Illiterate Samina,
after hearing that she would be sent back to Bangladesh stopped eating and as a result, she had to be admitted in
the hospital. Her husband told the Amnesty International India that this situation led them to marginalization.
Safina, another woman was declared a foreigner by the quasi-judicial Foreigners Tribunals illegally migrate to
India after 24th
March, 1971. She was scared of taking her to the detention center. Safina was also illiterate like
Samina. She submitted voter list of 1966 and 1970 with her parents’ name as the legacy data along with Gaon
Panchayat written document. But everything was rejected. She also produced her brother’s land document in the
Morigaon district to link the legacy data. But, in the end, the authority declared her to be a foreigner and
altogether asked her to proceed to the Gauhati High Court. Rupees 1,50,000 had already been spent on fighting
her case in the Foreigners Tribunals and the Gauhati High Court, for which they had to sell their cattle and put
their agricultural land on lease. This is not the only thing they lost; moreover, her son became traumatized after
hearing her mother’s news and became sick. Initially, he was the only bread winner of their household. But now,
Safina and her family are of nowhere living in extreme poverty and marginalized.
Kismat Ali and Ashraf Ali were declared foreigner based on “ex-parte” judgments. They had no other option but
to hire a lawyer to run their case. Kismat paid 70,000 to the lawyer and Ashraf had to pay 2,00,000 rupees to the
lawyer and for that purpose his wife had to sell all the ornaments and had to take a loan. After 15 months they
got justice, within that period they were kept in the detention center without any wage for them. This had
worsened their condition as a human being.
The above-mentioned cases are just a few examples to link up immigration, poverty and NRC in Assam. Lives
of immigrants are pitiable, whether they are suspected by the authority or the actual immigrants. They live their
life in extreme poverty and in a fearful situation. Immigrants, as they are not the citizens of this country don’t get
the chance to engage in the government processes along with the decision-making and policy-making processes.
Their relative position was very derogatory; only 7.3% of the immigrant’s household have flush toilet, 9.3%
make use of clean fuel for cooking and 13.4% have brick houses. They are living, if not surviving, in a worst-off
condition from all the aspects, in a state of ‘massive in-accessibilities’ (Saikia et al., 2016). The registrations of
birth, in terms of immigrants, are higher because they have a fear of losing their citizenship status and try to
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ascertain their legitimacy in the existing place of habitation.The concept of family planning is very low among
the women of immigrants as they lack educational facility. It has been an exceedingly politicized issue in
Assam’s political landscape in past several decades (ibid). Here, political parties have been trying to make the
issue of immigration as vibrant agenda of political gain since decades.
Unlike United States, India doesn’t have proper records of immigrants. In the US, policies are formulated
keeping in mind all the circumstances present in a tangible way. When it comes to India, particularly the state of
Assam, we need to analyze the language distribution and religion wise distribution with reference to population
growth in Assam.
Chart 2: LANGUAGE CENSUS OF INDIA 1971-2011
YEAR
ASSAMESE SPEAKER (INCLUSIVE
OF BODO LANGUAGE)
BENGALI SPEAKER OTHERS
1971 70.1% 19.7% 10.2%
1981*
1991 69.4% 21.7% 9%
2001 60.8% 27.5% 11.8%
2011 52.9% 28.9% 18.2%
*1981 Census in Assam could not be conducted due to crisis situation of Assam
Source: Language Census of India 1971-2011
Chart 2 shows the changing trends of language speakers in Assam. Here, “Assamese” signifies tea garden
languages, local tribal languages along with ‘axomiya’ language. Other includes Nepali, Hindi and other Indian
languages. The Assamese speakers have decreased from 70.1% in 1971 to 52.9% in 2011 including the Bodo
language. Bengali speakers have amplified from 19.7% in 1971 to 28.9% in 2011, other language speakers being
10.2% in 1971 to 18.2% in 2001. Henceforth, in Assam, the Assamese speakers are getting reduced in a
significant way, whereas gradual increment is seen in Bengali and other language speakers.
Chart 3 POPULATION SHARED BY RELIGION IN ASSAM: 1961-2011
YEAR HINDUS MUSLIMS CHRISTIANS OTHERS
1971 72.51 24.57 2.60 0.32
1991 67.14 28.44 3.32 1.11
2001 64.89 30.92 3.70 0.49
2011 61.49 34.23 3.74 0.41
Source: Saikia et al.
Though Constitutionally India is a Secular State, yet it is a Hindu majority country since Independence. Assam,
the ‘gateway’ of North East India is also a Hindu majority region. In Assam, since Independence of this county
we have seen a changing nature of its religion pattern. As Chart 3 shows that, since 1971 to 2011, there is a
decrease of Hindu population from 72.51% to 61.49% respectively. Muslims, on the other hand, in an
incremental way in 1971 the Muslim religion was constitutive of 24.57% whereas, in 2011, it shows 34.23%.
Christians and others are in a marginal line. The reason behind reduced level of Hindu religion is that people
follow the birth control system, whereas in the Muslim religion, there is no such concept of birth or population
control. In some districts of Assam, the Muslim religion is increased in a significant way. It can be the attributive
of the illegal migration that Assam has been bearing since Independence. The government of India, therefore,
should keep a proper record of its immigrants like the United States. There, they utilize the labor power of
immigrants in a productive way, helping in country’s Growth Domestic Product (GDP).
ASSESSMENT AND CONCLUSION
Poverty is neither a static term nor its usage is
motionless. It is a situation that nobodywants to carry
on in his/her life. Poverty by immigration is quite
common to those countries, where there is an illegal
flow of people. No Census Reports, conducted in
India deals with the immigrants as a separate entity. It
may be because of India doesn’t have a refugee law
and it works under the Standard Operative Procedure
of 2014. It is very difficult to find out who is an
immigrant, due to proximity of language and culture
with the native people. Along the line, it is also
noteworthy that there is a lack of reliable data and
statistics on the number of illegal migrants, various
officials “guesstimates” the presence of 15-20 million
illegal migrants from Bangladesh since 1971 (Nandy,
2005). At present, there are 6 Detention Centers in
Assam in several parts namely Tezpur (797people),
Jorhat (670 people), Silchar (479 people), Dibrugarh
(680 people), Kokrajhar (355 people), Goalpara (370
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people) but no such NRC Detention Camp is in
functional state (The New Indian Express, 17 March,
2020). These Detention Centers are overpopulated
with respect to its seat capacity. Detention Centers are
located within the Jail of Each district mentioned
here. Inmates of the Detention Centers are not
allowed to work and as a result they don’t get paid. In
Assam, Detention Centers are functional with the
guideline of Assam Jail Manual, but despite that,
people are not allowed for wage labor.
Immigrants’ poverty is critically linked with the ratio
of national poverty (Cancian et al., 2009). In Assam,
90% of immigrants are recorded from Bangladesh or
erstwhile East Pakistan (Saikia et al, 2016). Those
immigrants have been “pushed” by extreme poverty
in their native land and thus, had no other way to earn
their food than to settle in a better prospect zone.
With cultural and linguistic proximity, they come and
settle in Assam. In 2006, every sixth individual in
Assam is founded to be an immigrant who entered in
Assam post partition in 1947 or their descendants
(ibid). Globally, studies found out that most of the
immigrants are poverty ridden, in terms of livelihood,
education and healthcare. One crucial factor is
population growth among them. There is no birth
control concept for them. Immigrants give birth to
more than two children. In Assam, 44% immigrant
women have less than two children (ibid). Thus,
population is increasing without education facilities.
This further, depreciates the process. Immigrants
alsoaffect the national poverty of the indigenous
people. Immigrants drive down the wages of natives
with similar skills. The capitalist mode of production
always favors the high growth in terms of production,
lowering the wages of the labor. In that case,
indigenous workers got affected; along with
immigrants don’t get the adequate “surplus value” in
terms of their productive labor.
The immigration problem in Assam is as old as
civilization. As strange initiative doesn’t solve a
complex problem, therefore India needs to adapt
proper strategies and policies to regulate the cross-
border migration and keep a check on the illegal
immigration which creates imbalance in the smooth
functioning and development of the state.
The deportation of the illegal immigrants who are
already staying in the detention camps since decades
is an impossible one. Also, yearlyhuge sum of money
is needed to invest on their food and other essential
commodities along with accommodation.
Furthermore, there are no such monitoring agencies,
or any separate department of the Government to deal
with the plight of those people. Those detained
persons neither get the citizenship status of either of
the nations, nor can they enjoy the benefits which the
native citizens enjoy such as healthcare and
education. Life for them is always within those
boundaries of the camps. Moreover, due to their non
engagement in the productive works, they cannot
contribute in the development of the nation. Also, due
to the flexibility of the security measures, most of the
illegal immigrants are often found engaging in crimes
like thief, rape, robbery, etc. In order to reduce the
illegal influx of people for better rural development
the researchers have provided certain suggestions to
the state mechanism. They are:
Strengthening the border fencings and have
proper surveillance by the border guards.
Introduction of temporary work permits for the
immigrants.
Local authority and administration should be
more alert and stricter.
More research work should be done on the area
and proper data on immigrants should be
collected.
Separate vigilant groups or Government
departments should be created for looking at the
issues of the illegal immigrants and those who are
keep in the detention camps.
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