Poverty
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This document discusses poverty, defining it as a lack of basic needs, representation, and freedom. It lists inadequate access to clean water, nutritious food, livelihoods/jobs, and infrastructure as examples of poverty. The document also examines causes of poverty such as population growth, unemployment, lack of capital, and social factors. It provides poverty population statistics for several countries and suggests education as a way to help overcome poverty.
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Poverty
Rostow's stages of economic growth theory outlines 5 stages of development: 1) Traditional society, 2) Preconditions for take-off, 3) Take-off, 4) Drive to maturity, 5) Age of high mass consumption. Poverty can be absolute, relative, or in a vicious cycle passed between generations. Governments define poverty lines to determine those living in poverty based on minimum income needed for basic needs.
Poverty (Reasons & Solutions)
Poverty is defined as lacking sufficient money to meet basic needs like food, shelter, and clothing. In India, over 400 million people, or 33% of the population, live below the international poverty line of $1.25 per day. Rural poverty is caused by factors like poor agricultural yields, debt, and lack of jobs or education, while urban poverty stems from unemployment, low wages, and illiteracy. To reduce poverty, solutions proposed include improving agriculture through irrigation and market access, expanding education and vocational training, generating employment through manufacturing and services, and strengthening public health and social services. Long-term solutions require promoting education, employment, and eliminating corruption from government policies and programs.
Your (urban) or not (rural) but our poverty in india
The document discusses poverty in India, defining it as inadequate access to food, shelter, health, education, and vulnerability. It outlines that poverty has many dimensions including income, security, education, and health. It provides the daily calorie requirements used to define the urban and rural poverty lines. It compares urban and rural poverty, noting that rural poverty is often due to agricultural failures while urban poverty can be exacerbated by rural migration. The document also discusses where most of India's poor population lives and common causes of poverty such as low agricultural productivity, corruption, and unequal income distribution. It provides population and poverty statistics for India and proposes solutions like boosting agriculture and motivating youth involvement to alleviate poverty.
Module 2: Poverty as a Social Problem
Poverty became more visible in the U.S. during the 1960s Civil Rights era but attention has fluctuated since. While official poverty rates count 15% of Americans as poor, the actual number with incomes insufficient for basic needs is much higher. Poverty has remained consistently high over 40 years despite some declines, and the poor face greater social exclusion and barriers to socioeconomic mobility than past generations. A structural perspective that considers economic, political, and social forces outside an individual's control best explains the causes and persistence of poverty in America.
Problems of poverty
This document discusses poverty in India. It defines poverty and the poverty line. It also discusses the different types of poverty and various factors that cause poverty such as the caste system, population pressure, unemployment, illiteracy, and India's past economic policies. The document outlines some of the major effects of poverty on children, women, and education. It then discusses measures that can be taken to reduce poverty through developing rural industries, targeting programs for the poor, and controlling population growth. The outlook for poverty alleviation in India is considered a long-term goal.
Issues in south asia
Poverty is a major problem in South Asia, home to over 450 million of the world's poor. More than 22% of the world's population lives in South Asia, but the region contains over 44% of the world's impoverished. Poverty is caused by factors such as overpopulation straining limited resources, weak economic development due to poor government policies and corruption, lack of education and opportunities, and natural disasters. The large numbers of people in South Asia who cannot contribute to the economy due to poverty, illiteracy, and overpopulation pose challenges for economic growth in countries like Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Maldives. Potential solutions include providing more education and opportunities, reducing corruption,
Ch 4 Poverty
This document discusses poverty in India. It begins by defining poverty as a state where people do not have sufficient income to meet basic needs. It then categorizes the poor into urban and rural groups and lists their common occupations. It describes characteristics of poor people such as hunger, poor health, limited opportunities, and debt. It explains concepts like poverty line, absolute and relative poverty. It lists causes of poverty in India such as unequal land distribution, population growth, and illiteracy. Finally, it outlines the government's approaches to poverty alleviation like growth-oriented and minimum needs programs.
Poverty in Pakistan By Dr. Sajjad Haider
What is Poverty?
• “a state or condition in which a
• person or community lacks the financial resources
• and essentials to enjoy a minimum standard of life
• and well-being that's considered acceptable in society”
• Source: Pakistan Economic Survey 2013-14
Who are consider to poor?
People living below $1.25 a day as per 2005 international dollar prices are considered poor. Poverty line are drawn locally according to some set criteria
Who are considered poor in Pakistan
• a person is earning less than Rs.1745 per person is considered as poor in Pakistan.
• (source Pakistan economic survey 2013-14 where Survey of 2010-11 transpiring the above figure)
• Example. If a family consists of 5 members and their total income is less than Rs.8725 per month, than that family is considered as poor.
How many people’s are poor in Pakistan?
• Official view: World Bank calculations indicate that there are 21.04% of the population (2008 estimates)are living below the Internationally specified poverty line i.e. $1.25.
• (source Word Development Indicator 2014)
How many people’s are poor in Pakistan
• Independent view: According to a study conducted by SDPI (Sustainable Development Policy Institute)
• 1/3rd Pakistanis are poor
• (source The Express Tribune 25 Feb. 2014)
What is difference between absolute and relative poverty
• When poverty is measured considering the money necessary to need the necessities than it is termed as absolute poverty. Whereas relative poverty in concerned the quality of life with respect to the other members of the society.
How we measure the poverty
• Headcount Index
• Poverty Gap Index
• Squared Poverty Gap (Poverty Severity)
• Index
• Sen Index
• The Sen-Shorrocks-Thon Index
• The Watts Index
• And many others measures
Causes of poverty
• Conflicts and War
• Corruption
• Bad Geography
• Colonialism
• Higher population growth rate
• Low level of Industrialization
• External dependence
• Low Human Development
• Adverse Climatic conditions
Consequences of Poverty
• Poverty causes Low growth thus low development and prospective for up-coming generations.
• High infant mortality and Death rate
• High incidence of diseases
• Increased crime rate
• High conflicts and less social cohesion
• Less capability to utilized their endowed resources
What we should do
• As we cannot live alone the handicap brother and sister without help so we should not leave alone the 1/3rd fellow brother and sister of our nation alone.
• Since they will not be able to handout in the economic progress of nation. Thus we should prepare policies which are mostly socially inclusive.
Recommended
Poverty
Rostow's stages of economic growth theory outlines 5 stages of development: 1) Traditional society, 2) Preconditions for take-off, 3) Take-off, 4) Drive to maturity, 5) Age of high mass consumption. Poverty can be absolute, relative, or in a vicious cycle passed between generations. Governments define poverty lines to determine those living in poverty based on minimum income needed for basic needs.
Poverty (Reasons & Solutions)
Poverty is defined as lacking sufficient money to meet basic needs like food, shelter, and clothing. In India, over 400 million people, or 33% of the population, live below the international poverty line of $1.25 per day. Rural poverty is caused by factors like poor agricultural yields, debt, and lack of jobs or education, while urban poverty stems from unemployment, low wages, and illiteracy. To reduce poverty, solutions proposed include improving agriculture through irrigation and market access, expanding education and vocational training, generating employment through manufacturing and services, and strengthening public health and social services. Long-term solutions require promoting education, employment, and eliminating corruption from government policies and programs.
Your (urban) or not (rural) but our poverty in india
The document discusses poverty in India, defining it as inadequate access to food, shelter, health, education, and vulnerability. It outlines that poverty has many dimensions including income, security, education, and health. It provides the daily calorie requirements used to define the urban and rural poverty lines. It compares urban and rural poverty, noting that rural poverty is often due to agricultural failures while urban poverty can be exacerbated by rural migration. The document also discusses where most of India's poor population lives and common causes of poverty such as low agricultural productivity, corruption, and unequal income distribution. It provides population and poverty statistics for India and proposes solutions like boosting agriculture and motivating youth involvement to alleviate poverty.
Module 2: Poverty as a Social Problem
Poverty became more visible in the U.S. during the 1960s Civil Rights era but attention has fluctuated since. While official poverty rates count 15% of Americans as poor, the actual number with incomes insufficient for basic needs is much higher. Poverty has remained consistently high over 40 years despite some declines, and the poor face greater social exclusion and barriers to socioeconomic mobility than past generations. A structural perspective that considers economic, political, and social forces outside an individual's control best explains the causes and persistence of poverty in America.
Problems of poverty
This document discusses poverty in India. It defines poverty and the poverty line. It also discusses the different types of poverty and various factors that cause poverty such as the caste system, population pressure, unemployment, illiteracy, and India's past economic policies. The document outlines some of the major effects of poverty on children, women, and education. It then discusses measures that can be taken to reduce poverty through developing rural industries, targeting programs for the poor, and controlling population growth. The outlook for poverty alleviation in India is considered a long-term goal.
Issues in south asia
Poverty is a major problem in South Asia, home to over 450 million of the world's poor. More than 22% of the world's population lives in South Asia, but the region contains over 44% of the world's impoverished. Poverty is caused by factors such as overpopulation straining limited resources, weak economic development due to poor government policies and corruption, lack of education and opportunities, and natural disasters. The large numbers of people in South Asia who cannot contribute to the economy due to poverty, illiteracy, and overpopulation pose challenges for economic growth in countries like Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Maldives. Potential solutions include providing more education and opportunities, reducing corruption,
Ch 4 Poverty
This document discusses poverty in India. It begins by defining poverty as a state where people do not have sufficient income to meet basic needs. It then categorizes the poor into urban and rural groups and lists their common occupations. It describes characteristics of poor people such as hunger, poor health, limited opportunities, and debt. It explains concepts like poverty line, absolute and relative poverty. It lists causes of poverty in India such as unequal land distribution, population growth, and illiteracy. Finally, it outlines the government's approaches to poverty alleviation like growth-oriented and minimum needs programs.
Poverty in Pakistan By Dr. Sajjad Haider
What is Poverty?
• “a state or condition in which a
• person or community lacks the financial resources
• and essentials to enjoy a minimum standard of life
• and well-being that's considered acceptable in society”
• Source: Pakistan Economic Survey 2013-14
Who are consider to poor?
People living below $1.25 a day as per 2005 international dollar prices are considered poor. Poverty line are drawn locally according to some set criteria
Who are considered poor in Pakistan
• a person is earning less than Rs.1745 per person is considered as poor in Pakistan.
• (source Pakistan economic survey 2013-14 where Survey of 2010-11 transpiring the above figure)
• Example. If a family consists of 5 members and their total income is less than Rs.8725 per month, than that family is considered as poor.
How many people’s are poor in Pakistan?
• Official view: World Bank calculations indicate that there are 21.04% of the population (2008 estimates)are living below the Internationally specified poverty line i.e. $1.25.
• (source Word Development Indicator 2014)
How many people’s are poor in Pakistan
• Independent view: According to a study conducted by SDPI (Sustainable Development Policy Institute)
• 1/3rd Pakistanis are poor
• (source The Express Tribune 25 Feb. 2014)
What is difference between absolute and relative poverty
• When poverty is measured considering the money necessary to need the necessities than it is termed as absolute poverty. Whereas relative poverty in concerned the quality of life with respect to the other members of the society.
How we measure the poverty
• Headcount Index
• Poverty Gap Index
• Squared Poverty Gap (Poverty Severity)
• Index
• Sen Index
• The Sen-Shorrocks-Thon Index
• The Watts Index
• And many others measures
Causes of poverty
• Conflicts and War
• Corruption
• Bad Geography
• Colonialism
• Higher population growth rate
• Low level of Industrialization
• External dependence
• Low Human Development
• Adverse Climatic conditions
Consequences of Poverty
• Poverty causes Low growth thus low development and prospective for up-coming generations.
• High infant mortality and Death rate
• High incidence of diseases
• Increased crime rate
• High conflicts and less social cohesion
• Less capability to utilized their endowed resources
What we should do
• As we cannot live alone the handicap brother and sister without help so we should not leave alone the 1/3rd fellow brother and sister of our nation alone.
• Since they will not be able to handout in the economic progress of nation. Thus we should prepare policies which are mostly socially inclusive.
POVERTY IN INDIA
This document is a student project on the topic of poverty. It defines poverty as a lack of financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of poverty, including getting assistance but also lacking basic necessities. It notes that those who suffer from poverty include people without money for food, without high education levels, with bad jobs, or from broken homes. It proposes some ways to achieve a poverty-free world, such as reducing population, increasing food production, eliminating certain organizations, changing human nature, and increasing employment. The document includes graphs on India's poverty levels and images showing examples of poverty. It outlines the methodology used in the project.
What is poverty
What is Poverty?
• “a state or condition in which a
• person or community lacks the financial resources
• and essentials to enjoy a minimum standard of life
• and well-being that's considered acceptable in society”
• Source: Pakistan Economic Survey 2013-14
Who are consider to poor?
People living below $1.25 a day as per 2005 international dollar prices are considered poor. Poverty line are drawn locally according to some set criteria
Who are considered poor in Pakistan
• a person is earning less than Rs.1745 per person is considered as poor in Pakistan.
• (source Pakistan economic survey 2013-14 where Survey of 2010-11 transpiring the above figure)
• Example. If a family consists of 5 members and their total income is less than Rs.8725 per month, than that family is considered as poor.
How many people’s are poor in Pakistan?
• Official view: World Bank calculations indicate that there are 21.04% of the population (2008 estimates)are living below the Internationally specified poverty line i.e. $1.25.
• (source Word Development Indicator 2014)
How many people’s are poor in Pakistan
• Independent view: According to a study conducted by SDPI (Sustainable Development Policy Institute)
• 1/3rd Pakistanis are poor
• (source The Express Tribune 25 Feb. 2014)
What is difference between absolute and relative poverty
• When poverty is measured considering the money necessary to need the necessities than it is termed as absolute poverty. Whereas relative poverty in concerned the quality of life with respect to the other members of the society.
How we measure the poverty
• Headcount Index
• Poverty Gap Index
• Squared Poverty Gap (Poverty Severity)
• Index
• Sen Index
• The Sen-Shorrocks-Thon Index
• The Watts Index
• And many others measures
Causes of poverty
• Conflicts and War
• Corruption
• Bad Geography
• Colonialism
• Higher population growth rate
• Low level of Industrialization
• External dependence
• Low Human Development
• Adverse Climatic conditions
Consequences of Poverty
• Poverty causes Low growth thus low development and prospective for up-coming generations.
• High infant mortality and Death rate
• High incidence of diseases
• Increased crime rate
• High conflicts and less social cohesion
• Less capability to utilized their endowed resources
What we should do
• As we cannot live alone the handicap brother and sister without help so we should not leave alone the 1/3rd fellow brother and sister of our nation alone.
• Since they will not be able to handout in the economic progress of nation. Thus we should prepare policies which are mostly socially inclusive.
Poverty and Health - An Inconvenient Truth
Poverty is a well known correlate of medicine. In this presentation, delivered to the Family Medicine residents at UT Southwestern School of Medicine, we explore the origins of our definitions of poverty and the role it plays in health in Dallas County, Texas.
Poverty as a challenge
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 9 CHAPTER poverty as challenge poverty definition poverty social exclusion vulnerability poverty line method causes of poverty
Social problems in india
Here are some suggestions for the group presentations:
GROUP 1:
Corruption undermines good governance and equitable development. As teachers, we can educate students about integrity, transparency and civic responsibility. We can organize activities that promote these values, like community cleanups or mentorship programs. By cultivating ethics and leadership in youth, we work to prevent future corruption.
GROUP 2:
Many children labor due to poverty, not choice. As teachers, we can identify at-risk youth and work with local leaders to increase access to education, healthcare and social services for vulnerable families. This reduces pressures that force child labor. We can also engage students to tutor or fundraise to help affected children continue their education. Together we build a
Notes poverty
This document discusses several topics related to poverty in India. It first explains that a calorie-based norm is not adequate for identifying the poor because it does not differentiate levels of poverty, uses inappropriate proxies for income, and fails to consider other important factors associated with poverty beyond calorie intake. It then defines the "Food for Work programme" and explains why employment generation programs are important for poverty alleviation in India by creating jobs, raising standards of living, reducing rural-urban migration, and imparting skills. Finally, it discusses how creating income-earning assets can address poverty by generating employment and income opportunities.
Poverty As A Challenge
This document discusses poverty around the world through statistics and examples. It states that over 350-400 million people in India, which has nearly 1 billion inhabitants, live below the poverty line. It also notes that over 30,000 children die each day due to poverty. While some countries like Luxembourg and Norway have very high GDP per capita, the poorest 48 countries have a total GDP less than the wealth of the three richest individuals in the world. The document provides statistics on the number of people living on less than $1 or $2 per day as well as those without access to clean water, sanitation, or electricity.
Lets Talk Poverty
** If this presentation wins, all proceeds will go to ChristmasFuture TM **
This Christmas, change the world for good! ChristmasFuture empowers you to give a new kind of holiday gift—one that helps eradicate extreme poverty and changes the way we all think about giving.
I heard about this contest from slideshare
Poverty Line Crises
This document discusses poverty, including its definition, causes, effects, and measures to address it. Poverty is defined as the inability to meet basic needs and standards of living. Key causes discussed include a nation's history of colonialism or conflict, inequality, debt, and vulnerability to natural disasters. Effects of poverty examined are malnutrition, poor health, lack of education, weak economies, and social issues. The document also compares poverty rates and definitions in India, China, Australia, USA, and California. Suggested remedies include job creation, education, healthcare access, gender equality, and improving sanitation and nutrition.
Slides on poverty as a challenge
The document discusses poverty in India through two case studies and by examining its causes and measurement. It describes the lives of two poor families, one living in urban Jharkhand and struggling to survive on daily wages, and another from a village in Uttar Pradesh where work and food are scarce. Poverty is defined in terms of lack of food, shelter, healthcare, clean water and regular employment. While national poverty rates have declined from 55% to 26%, certain groups including tribal communities, landless laborers and urban casual workers remain most vulnerable. States vary widely in their success in reducing poverty.
Poverty As A Challenge
This document discusses poverty in India. It defines poverty as not having enough resources to meet basic needs. There are two types of poverty: absolute poverty, which is complete lack of resources, and relative poverty, which is defined against a society. Vulnerable groups who are more likely to be or remain in poverty include scheduled castes and tribes. Causes of poverty include unemployment, indebtedness, and unequal distribution of wealth and income. The government has implemented various anti-poverty measures like rural employment programs, housing programs, pension schemes, and maternity benefits.
poverty in pakistan
This document discusses the causes and impacts of poverty in Pakistan. It states that over 40% of Pakistanis live below the poverty line, earning less than 300 rupees per day. The main causes of poverty outlined are lack of jobs due to energy crises and terrorism damaging industries, high inflation, and irresponsible behaviors like tax evasion. Impacts discussed include inability to afford healthcare, nutrition, and increased crime. The government has implemented some poverty alleviation programs, but more can be done through job creation and entrepreneurship opportunities. Reducing poverty is ultimately the responsibility of the government.
Role of businesses-in_alleviating_poverty
Businesses can play an important role in alleviating poverty according to this document. It discusses that businesses can invest in skill training and flexible financing to provide economic opportunities for disadvantaged communities and the poor. They can also focus on investing in women to empower them financially and create a stable basis for healthcare, education, and consumer markets. Innovation in areas like agriculture, education, financing, and business models is also key to successful poverty alleviation efforts. Additionally, businesses addressing issues like water scarcity, sanitation, and health can help create a healthier and more productive workforce.
Poverty
Poverty is defined as a situation where one lacks adequate resources or means of livelihood. It can be experienced individually but commonly involves feelings of powerlessness and lack of access to resources. Poverty has several dimensions such as lack of livelihood strategies, inability to maintain social relations due to lack of resources, feelings of insecurity and frustration. Theories of poverty include Malthus' theory that overpopulation is the main cause and Marx's theory that exploitation of workers by capitalists leads to poverty. Causes of poverty include sickness, unemployment, poor income, natural disasters, and unequal distribution of resources while impacts include malnutrition, child labor, crime, and failure to develop socially. Addressing poverty involves social welfare programs, employment
The causes of poverty
This document provides an overview of the causes of poverty from three major sociological perspectives: functionalist, conflict, and interactionist. It discusses how functionalists view poverty as serving a purpose for society by discouraging those who do not contribute, while conflict theorists see it as a result of inequality and the struggle between social classes. The interactionist perspective focuses on how people internalize their social circumstances through daily interactions. The document also outlines various policies aimed at reducing poverty through full employment, education/training programs, income support, and collective action by the poor.
Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in Poverty Alleviation
The document discusses strategies for alleviating rural poverty through agricultural development and empowering local communities. It argues that poverty remains a major problem in rural areas due to lack of economic opportunities and disparities between rural and urban areas. Effective strategies should focus on improving small-scale agriculture and cooperatives to boost rural economies and empowering local people through participation in decision making, training, and access to resources and markets.
an introduction of poverty
This document provides an overview of poverty in Pakistan. It defines poverty, discusses types of poverty such as absolute and relative poverty. It also outlines factors that affect poverty like economic growth and inequality. Causes of poverty mentioned include lack of education, materialism, large-scale imports, and division of agricultural land. Effects of poverty include increased disease, low birth weight, stress, and homelessness. The document concludes with proposed solutions to poverty such as ensuring basic human rights, redistributing land and resources, and canceling debt in developing countries.
Sen Capabilities
The document discusses Amartya Sen's concept of poverty as a severe lack of capabilities rather than just income or basic needs. It argues that basic needs are simply means to various ends like health, education, and productive activity. There are many means that can provide a single end, and many ends require multiple means. It also discusses how Sen's capabilities approach considers what people are able to do and be, going beyond just commodities and ownership. Poverty involves a severe failure of a person's capabilities.
Poverty in pakistan
Poverty is a growing concern in Pakistan, where nearly one-quarter of the population lives below the poverty line. Some key causes of poverty in Pakistan include lack of education, materialism, large-scale imports, and division of agricultural land among heirs. Effects of poverty include increased spread of diseases due to lack of access to healthcare, hygiene, and nutrition. Solutions to poverty require economic and political changes like ensuring basic rights to shelter, food, water, and equality between men and women.
Types of poverty
This document discusses the different types of poverty. It defines absolute poverty as severe deprivation of basic human needs including food, water, shelter, and education. The World Bank defines extreme absolute poverty as living on less than $1.90 per day. Relative poverty refers to a lack of resources compared to other members of society and differs across countries and over time. The document also discusses seven types of poverty including economic, bodily, mental, cultural, spiritual, political, and societal poverty.
Poverty 1.pptx
The document discusses poverty studies and definitions of poverty in India. It notes that the Planning Commission initiated research on poverty after independence and that poverty is typically defined based on food consumption and expenditure. Poverty lines were established based on the minimum food needs supplemented by some non-food items. The document also discusses how poverty is a multidimensional issue involving a lack of assets, employment, education, health, and political power. Causes of poverty in India include colonial exploitation, lack of investment in education and health, social systems that disadvantage certain groups, reliance on agriculture, and population growth.
What is poverty.pptx
Poverty is defined as a lack of basic needs like food, water, shelter, and opportunities that deny human dignity. It is caused by issues like wasted food, war, and lack of development. In India, poverty is measured based on daily calorie intake and is affected by factors such as low income, population growth, unemployment, illiteracy, and natural disasters. Reducing poverty requires sustained economic growth, rural development programs, job creation, education initiatives, and controlling population growth and inflation.
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POVERTY IN INDIA
This document is a student project on the topic of poverty. It defines poverty as a lack of financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of poverty, including getting assistance but also lacking basic necessities. It notes that those who suffer from poverty include people without money for food, without high education levels, with bad jobs, or from broken homes. It proposes some ways to achieve a poverty-free world, such as reducing population, increasing food production, eliminating certain organizations, changing human nature, and increasing employment. The document includes graphs on India's poverty levels and images showing examples of poverty. It outlines the methodology used in the project.
What is poverty
What is Poverty?
• “a state or condition in which a
• person or community lacks the financial resources
• and essentials to enjoy a minimum standard of life
• and well-being that's considered acceptable in society”
• Source: Pakistan Economic Survey 2013-14
Who are consider to poor?
People living below $1.25 a day as per 2005 international dollar prices are considered poor. Poverty line are drawn locally according to some set criteria
Who are considered poor in Pakistan
• a person is earning less than Rs.1745 per person is considered as poor in Pakistan.
• (source Pakistan economic survey 2013-14 where Survey of 2010-11 transpiring the above figure)
• Example. If a family consists of 5 members and their total income is less than Rs.8725 per month, than that family is considered as poor.
How many people’s are poor in Pakistan?
• Official view: World Bank calculations indicate that there are 21.04% of the population (2008 estimates)are living below the Internationally specified poverty line i.e. $1.25.
• (source Word Development Indicator 2014)
How many people’s are poor in Pakistan
• Independent view: According to a study conducted by SDPI (Sustainable Development Policy Institute)
• 1/3rd Pakistanis are poor
• (source The Express Tribune 25 Feb. 2014)
What is difference between absolute and relative poverty
• When poverty is measured considering the money necessary to need the necessities than it is termed as absolute poverty. Whereas relative poverty in concerned the quality of life with respect to the other members of the society.
How we measure the poverty
• Headcount Index
• Poverty Gap Index
• Squared Poverty Gap (Poverty Severity)
• Index
• Sen Index
• The Sen-Shorrocks-Thon Index
• The Watts Index
• And many others measures
Causes of poverty
• Conflicts and War
• Corruption
• Bad Geography
• Colonialism
• Higher population growth rate
• Low level of Industrialization
• External dependence
• Low Human Development
• Adverse Climatic conditions
Consequences of Poverty
• Poverty causes Low growth thus low development and prospective for up-coming generations.
• High infant mortality and Death rate
• High incidence of diseases
• Increased crime rate
• High conflicts and less social cohesion
• Less capability to utilized their endowed resources
What we should do
• As we cannot live alone the handicap brother and sister without help so we should not leave alone the 1/3rd fellow brother and sister of our nation alone.
• Since they will not be able to handout in the economic progress of nation. Thus we should prepare policies which are mostly socially inclusive.
Poverty and Health - An Inconvenient Truth
Poverty is a well known correlate of medicine. In this presentation, delivered to the Family Medicine residents at UT Southwestern School of Medicine, we explore the origins of our definitions of poverty and the role it plays in health in Dallas County, Texas.
Poverty as a challenge
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 9 CHAPTER poverty as challenge poverty definition poverty social exclusion vulnerability poverty line method causes of poverty
Social problems in india
Here are some suggestions for the group presentations:
GROUP 1:
Corruption undermines good governance and equitable development. As teachers, we can educate students about integrity, transparency and civic responsibility. We can organize activities that promote these values, like community cleanups or mentorship programs. By cultivating ethics and leadership in youth, we work to prevent future corruption.
GROUP 2:
Many children labor due to poverty, not choice. As teachers, we can identify at-risk youth and work with local leaders to increase access to education, healthcare and social services for vulnerable families. This reduces pressures that force child labor. We can also engage students to tutor or fundraise to help affected children continue their education. Together we build a
Notes poverty
This document discusses several topics related to poverty in India. It first explains that a calorie-based norm is not adequate for identifying the poor because it does not differentiate levels of poverty, uses inappropriate proxies for income, and fails to consider other important factors associated with poverty beyond calorie intake. It then defines the "Food for Work programme" and explains why employment generation programs are important for poverty alleviation in India by creating jobs, raising standards of living, reducing rural-urban migration, and imparting skills. Finally, it discusses how creating income-earning assets can address poverty by generating employment and income opportunities.
Poverty As A Challenge
This document discusses poverty around the world through statistics and examples. It states that over 350-400 million people in India, which has nearly 1 billion inhabitants, live below the poverty line. It also notes that over 30,000 children die each day due to poverty. While some countries like Luxembourg and Norway have very high GDP per capita, the poorest 48 countries have a total GDP less than the wealth of the three richest individuals in the world. The document provides statistics on the number of people living on less than $1 or $2 per day as well as those without access to clean water, sanitation, or electricity.
Lets Talk Poverty
** If this presentation wins, all proceeds will go to ChristmasFuture TM **
This Christmas, change the world for good! ChristmasFuture empowers you to give a new kind of holiday gift—one that helps eradicate extreme poverty and changes the way we all think about giving.
I heard about this contest from slideshare
Poverty Line Crises
This document discusses poverty, including its definition, causes, effects, and measures to address it. Poverty is defined as the inability to meet basic needs and standards of living. Key causes discussed include a nation's history of colonialism or conflict, inequality, debt, and vulnerability to natural disasters. Effects of poverty examined are malnutrition, poor health, lack of education, weak economies, and social issues. The document also compares poverty rates and definitions in India, China, Australia, USA, and California. Suggested remedies include job creation, education, healthcare access, gender equality, and improving sanitation and nutrition.
Slides on poverty as a challenge
The document discusses poverty in India through two case studies and by examining its causes and measurement. It describes the lives of two poor families, one living in urban Jharkhand and struggling to survive on daily wages, and another from a village in Uttar Pradesh where work and food are scarce. Poverty is defined in terms of lack of food, shelter, healthcare, clean water and regular employment. While national poverty rates have declined from 55% to 26%, certain groups including tribal communities, landless laborers and urban casual workers remain most vulnerable. States vary widely in their success in reducing poverty.
Poverty As A Challenge
This document discusses poverty in India. It defines poverty as not having enough resources to meet basic needs. There are two types of poverty: absolute poverty, which is complete lack of resources, and relative poverty, which is defined against a society. Vulnerable groups who are more likely to be or remain in poverty include scheduled castes and tribes. Causes of poverty include unemployment, indebtedness, and unequal distribution of wealth and income. The government has implemented various anti-poverty measures like rural employment programs, housing programs, pension schemes, and maternity benefits.
poverty in pakistan
This document discusses the causes and impacts of poverty in Pakistan. It states that over 40% of Pakistanis live below the poverty line, earning less than 300 rupees per day. The main causes of poverty outlined are lack of jobs due to energy crises and terrorism damaging industries, high inflation, and irresponsible behaviors like tax evasion. Impacts discussed include inability to afford healthcare, nutrition, and increased crime. The government has implemented some poverty alleviation programs, but more can be done through job creation and entrepreneurship opportunities. Reducing poverty is ultimately the responsibility of the government.
Role of businesses-in_alleviating_poverty
Businesses can play an important role in alleviating poverty according to this document. It discusses that businesses can invest in skill training and flexible financing to provide economic opportunities for disadvantaged communities and the poor. They can also focus on investing in women to empower them financially and create a stable basis for healthcare, education, and consumer markets. Innovation in areas like agriculture, education, financing, and business models is also key to successful poverty alleviation efforts. Additionally, businesses addressing issues like water scarcity, sanitation, and health can help create a healthier and more productive workforce.
Poverty
Poverty is defined as a situation where one lacks adequate resources or means of livelihood. It can be experienced individually but commonly involves feelings of powerlessness and lack of access to resources. Poverty has several dimensions such as lack of livelihood strategies, inability to maintain social relations due to lack of resources, feelings of insecurity and frustration. Theories of poverty include Malthus' theory that overpopulation is the main cause and Marx's theory that exploitation of workers by capitalists leads to poverty. Causes of poverty include sickness, unemployment, poor income, natural disasters, and unequal distribution of resources while impacts include malnutrition, child labor, crime, and failure to develop socially. Addressing poverty involves social welfare programs, employment
The causes of poverty
This document provides an overview of the causes of poverty from three major sociological perspectives: functionalist, conflict, and interactionist. It discusses how functionalists view poverty as serving a purpose for society by discouraging those who do not contribute, while conflict theorists see it as a result of inequality and the struggle between social classes. The interactionist perspective focuses on how people internalize their social circumstances through daily interactions. The document also outlines various policies aimed at reducing poverty through full employment, education/training programs, income support, and collective action by the poor.
Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in Poverty Alleviation
The document discusses strategies for alleviating rural poverty through agricultural development and empowering local communities. It argues that poverty remains a major problem in rural areas due to lack of economic opportunities and disparities between rural and urban areas. Effective strategies should focus on improving small-scale agriculture and cooperatives to boost rural economies and empowering local people through participation in decision making, training, and access to resources and markets.
an introduction of poverty
This document provides an overview of poverty in Pakistan. It defines poverty, discusses types of poverty such as absolute and relative poverty. It also outlines factors that affect poverty like economic growth and inequality. Causes of poverty mentioned include lack of education, materialism, large-scale imports, and division of agricultural land. Effects of poverty include increased disease, low birth weight, stress, and homelessness. The document concludes with proposed solutions to poverty such as ensuring basic human rights, redistributing land and resources, and canceling debt in developing countries.
Sen Capabilities
The document discusses Amartya Sen's concept of poverty as a severe lack of capabilities rather than just income or basic needs. It argues that basic needs are simply means to various ends like health, education, and productive activity. There are many means that can provide a single end, and many ends require multiple means. It also discusses how Sen's capabilities approach considers what people are able to do and be, going beyond just commodities and ownership. Poverty involves a severe failure of a person's capabilities.
Poverty in pakistan
Poverty is a growing concern in Pakistan, where nearly one-quarter of the population lives below the poverty line. Some key causes of poverty in Pakistan include lack of education, materialism, large-scale imports, and division of agricultural land among heirs. Effects of poverty include increased spread of diseases due to lack of access to healthcare, hygiene, and nutrition. Solutions to poverty require economic and political changes like ensuring basic rights to shelter, food, water, and equality between men and women.
Types of poverty
This document discusses the different types of poverty. It defines absolute poverty as severe deprivation of basic human needs including food, water, shelter, and education. The World Bank defines extreme absolute poverty as living on less than $1.90 per day. Relative poverty refers to a lack of resources compared to other members of society and differs across countries and over time. The document also discusses seven types of poverty including economic, bodily, mental, cultural, spiritual, political, and societal poverty.
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Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in Poverty Alleviation
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Poverty 1.pptx
The document discusses poverty studies and definitions of poverty in India. It notes that the Planning Commission initiated research on poverty after independence and that poverty is typically defined based on food consumption and expenditure. Poverty lines were established based on the minimum food needs supplemented by some non-food items. The document also discusses how poverty is a multidimensional issue involving a lack of assets, employment, education, health, and political power. Causes of poverty in India include colonial exploitation, lack of investment in education and health, social systems that disadvantage certain groups, reliance on agriculture, and population growth.
What is poverty.pptx
Poverty is defined as a lack of basic needs like food, water, shelter, and opportunities that deny human dignity. It is caused by issues like wasted food, war, and lack of development. In India, poverty is measured based on daily calorie intake and is affected by factors such as low income, population growth, unemployment, illiteracy, and natural disasters. Reducing poverty requires sustained economic growth, rural development programs, job creation, education initiatives, and controlling population growth and inflation.
Final PPT Poverty in India-1.pptx
This document discusses poverty in India, providing statistics and facts. It states that two-thirds of Indians live below $2 per day, with over 30% living on less than $1.25 per day. Poverty disproportionately impacts women and children. It then outlines various topics to be covered, including definitions of poverty, poverty lines, causes of poverty such as low education and rapid population growth, and effects like increased health risks. Schemes aimed at poverty alleviation in rural India are also mentioned.
hitesh chaudhari for management
This document discusses several problems facing India including inflation, poor educational standards, poor infrastructure, a large trade deficit, high private debt levels, rising inequality, a large budget deficit, rigid labor laws, an inefficient agricultural sector, and slowing economic growth. It provides details on each of these issues, explaining their causes and impacts. The document also discusses definitions of key economic terms like inflation.
Poverty
Be familiar with the conceptual aspects of socio-economic problems that leads to social issues in Indian society
Poverty ppt
The document discusses poverty around the world. It defines poverty as a lack of basic needs including food, shelter, water, education, and healthcare. Poverty can be absolute, with income below a minimum level to afford basic needs, or relative, with income 50% below the average. The document then lists causes of poverty such as corruption, lack of education, overpopulation, and economic issues. Effects of poverty include problems with health, society, and the economy. Some solutions proposed are creating jobs, access to services, empowering women, and microfinancing. In 2015, 10% of the world lived in extreme poverty of less than $1.90 per day.
population explosion presentation for seminar
Population growth in India has increased rapidly over the last 60 years, with the population expected to surpass China's by 2030. This population explosion is driven by high birth rates due to factors like universality of marriage, lack of family planning, and low literacy rates, combined with declining death rates due to improved healthcare. The large population has negatively impacted natural resources and socioeconomic conditions through increased pressure on agriculture, food and nutrition, housing, employment, and the environment. Addressing the root causes of high fertility rates is needed to achieve sustainable development.
Ppt...poverty
Poverty can be absolute, meaning extreme deprivation of basic human needs, or relative, defined according to the standard of living in a given society. Absolute poverty refers to a lack of means for survival, like lack of food, shelter, or clean water. Causes of poverty include rapid population growth, low agricultural productivity, unemployment, and lack of economic development. Effects include increased disease, crime, homelessness, and risk of war, terrorism, and corruption. Reducing poverty in India requires increasing agricultural productivity, providing education for all children, and reducing the high costs of being poor through social welfare programs.
Poverty
The document discusses poverty, its causes and effects, as well as strategies to reduce poverty. It defines poverty as the state of not having enough money to meet basic needs like food, clothing and shelter. This can result in issues such as lack of education, healthcare access, and clean water. Poverty is caused by factors like unemployment, climate change, corruption, and diseases. It affects human development through high crime rates, human trafficking, hunger, and lack of education. The document proposes strategies to reduce poverty, such as providing social services, education, healthcare, clean water, and supporting small businesses and farmers.
Lack of basic Nessecities
This document discusses poverty in India, its causes, effects, and measures to address it. It notes that poverty is defined as a lack of basic necessities for survival. Major causes of poverty in India include high population growth, illiteracy, unemployment, and low agricultural productivity. Effects include lagging economic development, high starvation deaths, disease spread, and social issues. The poverty cycle is difficult to escape from due to lack of jobs or low income leading to illiteracy and struggling to find work. While poverty levels decreased from 37% to 22% between 2004-2005 and 2011-2012, some states saw increases. Measures to reduce poverty focus on employment generation, education, using resources efficiently, microfinancing, self
ilide.info-poverty-in-india-pr_f1cc2bf78b4ea4fe6cec7147ae0ec971.pdf_20240312_...
This document discusses poverty in India. It begins by defining poverty and then discusses the extent and causes of poverty in both rural and urban India. In rural India, about two-thirds of people live below the poverty line, with lack of capital, literacy, large family sizes, and lack of employment opportunities driving poverty. In urban areas, poverty is driven by rapid population growth, lack of jobs, and lack of housing. The document also outlines government initiatives to address poverty and recommends expanding employment, financial access, education, and social security to reduce poverty in India.
Population explosion
Population explosion is the phenomenon of the size of a population tending to a very large number in a finite interval of time is called population explosion i.e., rapid increase in population for a long time may be termed as "population explosion".
Birth rate is much higher than the death rate for long time may lead to population explosion.
The literal meaning of population is "the whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region".
The main factors affecting the population change are the birth rate, death rate and migration.
Migration is the number of people moving in (immigration) or out (emigration) of a country, place or locality.
The population change is calculated by the formula:
Population change = (Births + Immigration) - (Deaths + Emigration)
Population explosion or overpopulation refers to a condition where an organism's numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat.
Every sixth person on globe today is every Indian.
India adds about 10 lakh persons to its population every fortnight.
India adds one Australia every eight months.
By 2045 or earlier, India would overtake china as the world's most populous country.
49% of the increase in India's population is from four states Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, UP.
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General Studies Projecct.pptx
The document discusses several contemporary social problems in Indian society, including poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, social inequalities, population growth, and health issues. It notes that while India has experienced significant economic growth since independence, many social issues persist. Poverty remains widespread and is both a cause and effect of illiteracy and unemployment. High population growth also exacerbates unemployment and poverty. Addressing these interconnected problems will require coordinated efforts across many sectors of society.
General Studies Projecct.pptx
The document discusses several contemporary social problems in Indian society including poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, social inequalities, population growth and health issues. It notes that while India has experienced significant economic growth since independence, many social issues persist. Poverty remains widespread and is both a cause and effect of illiteracy and unemployment. High population growth also exacerbates unemployment and poverty. Addressing these interconnected problems will require coordinated efforts across many sectors of society.
Poverty as a challenge
1. Approximately 270 million people in India, or 27% of the population, live below the poverty line, making India home to the largest population of poor people in the world.
2. Key issues related to poverty in India include landlessness, unemployment, large family sizes, illiteracy, poor health and malnutrition, child labor, and a sense of helplessness.
3. Poverty is more prevalent in rural areas compared to urban areas and affects certain social groups like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes disproportionately. Inter-state disparities in poverty also exist across India.
Poverty in india
Poverty in India is widespread, with over 300 million people expected to be lifted out of extreme poverty by 2015 according to a UN report. However, India still faces significant issues with malnutrition and hunger. A committee headed by Suresh Tendulkar developed a new methodology for calculating poverty in India that found over 350 million people lived below the poverty line in 2005. The document then discusses several root causes of poverty in India, including population growth, lack of irrigation and infrastructure in rural areas, unemployment, and social factors like the caste system. Overpopulation is seen as a major challenge exacerbating poverty in India. Improving agricultural productivity and reducing the development gap between states could help address poverty.
Sample Eco project poverty class 12
Rough sample project for class 12 on poverty its only rough project it will give 90% hint to all who use this project highly recommended for school project
Presentation - Poverty -Updated.Anas.pptx
This document discusses poverty in Pakistan. It begins with definitions of poverty and statistics on global poverty levels. It then discusses types of poverty and poverty lines. The main section describes characteristics of poverty in South Asian countries using Pakistan as an example. It discusses low income, poor housing conditions, illiteracy, occupation, lack of access to facilities, high expenditure patterns, population growth rates, unemployment, underdevelopment of industry, socio-cultural factors, old technology, regional disparity, and underutilization of resources as characteristics of poverty. The document also covers effects of poverty and current poverty levels in Pakistan as well as causes and potential solutions.
Poverty...
This document discusses poverty in India. It provides statistics showing that over 25% of India's population lives below the poverty line. It then lists and explains 9 main causes of poverty in India, including rapidly rising population, low productivity in agriculture, underutilized resources, and more. Next, it discusses definitions of poverty and poverty lines. It provides graphs showing poverty levels in India. It then discusses several ways to help eradicate poverty, such as education, teaching skills, encouraging entrepreneurship, and international cooperation. Finally, it concludes by calling for Indians to unite and work to improve their society and country.
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Poverty
- 2. Poverty. • Poverty is powerlessness, lack of representation and freedom." This poverty definition encompasses living conditions, an inability to meet basic needs because food, clean drinking water, proper sanitation, education, health care and other social services are inaccessible. • Inadequate access to clean water and nutritious food. ... • Little or no access to livelihoods or jobs. ... • Conflict. ... • Inequality. ... • Poor education. ... • Climate change. ... • Lack of infrastructure. ... • Limited capacity of the government. Are examples of povert
- 3. What are the causes of poverty • Increase rate of rising population: ... • Less productivity in agriculture: ... • Less utilization of resources: ... • A short rate of economic development: ... • Increasing price rise: ... • Unemployment: ... • Shortage of capital and able entrepreneurship: ... • Social factors:
- 4. POVERTY POPULATION • INDIA = 800 million • AMERICA = 13.7% • CHINA = 24.00 % • JAPAN = 15.7%
- 5. HOW CAN BE POVERTY CAN STOP? • Educated people can also find new jobs, which can help them overcome poverty. Girl child education is also important for the society. Educated girls can grow into skilled workers and get well-paying jobs. Working women can earn and support families, thus giving their kids a better standard of living
- 6. WHEN IS POVERTY DAY? • 17 October. • AND THIS WE CAN DISTRIBUTE SOME MONEY,FOOD,EDUCATION OR MORE. • FROM THIS DISTRIBUTION THE POVERTY MAN OR WOMEN WILL BE HAPPY.