Portugal
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The document summarizes the history of the Portuguese Empire from its origins to the establishment of Brazil as a sugar colony. It details how Portugal gained independence in 1128 and officially became a recognized state in 1143. It then recounts Portugal's reconquest of territory from the Moors and its expansion across Africa and Asia under explorers like Henry the Navigator and Vasco da Gama. This led Portugal to establish trading posts and claim new lands, including signing the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 to divide colonial territories with Spain. Brazil was then established as a sugar colony after its discovery in 1500, with the importation of African slaves becoming integral to its economy.
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The Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire began in 1415 with the conquering of Ceuta in North Africa under Prince Henry the Navigator. Key figures included Pedro Álvares Cabral, who discovered and claimed Brazil for Portugal, and Vasco de Gama, the first to sail directly from Europe to India. By the late 15th century, Portugal had established colonies and forts throughout Africa, India, and Southeast Asia, becoming the first global empire and pioneering globalization through its extensive colonial trading network. However, its power declined in the late 16th century after the crowns of Spain and Portugal were united under King Philip II of Spain, bringing new colonial rivals like the Dutch and English.
The portuguese empire
The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history, spanning almost six centuries from the 15th century. Portugal's name derives from the Roman name Portus Cale, and the region was inhabited by various groups over time before being conquered by Rome. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal was a leading European power due to its exploration and colonization of territories around the world, establishing the Portuguese Empire. However, Spain invaded and took control of Portugal in 1580, integrating it into the Spanish Empire until 1640. The Portuguese Empire declined thereafter, losing territories to other European powers, but maintained control of Brazil and parts of Africa and Asia.
Portuguese slides
The Portuguese Empire was founded in 1415 with the conquest of Ceuta on the North African coast. Portugal then led European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries, establishing trade routes to India around the Cape of Good Hope. Key figures like Vasco de Gama and Prince Henry the Navigator expanded Portugal's colonial holdings and maritime trade. In the 16th century, Portugal's empire came under the control of Spain but continued exploiting new colonies, including establishing sugarcane farms and importing African slaves to colonial Brazil.
The Portuguese empire
The Portuguese empire began in 1415 with the conquest of Ceuta in Northern Africa. Under the support of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal explored the coast of Africa and discovered islands like the Azores. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope, opening the sea route to India. Portugal established trading posts and conquered territories like Goa, establishing its dominance in Asia. However, conflicts with other European powers led to the decline of the Portuguese empire in the 17th century as it lost most of its Asian and South American colonies. By the 19th century, Brazil gained independence, marking the end of Portugal's global empire.
Colonial Portugal
Portugal had one of the longest-lasting colonial empires between 1500 and 1999, establishing a global network of outposts connecting Lisbon to Nagasaki by 1571. However, Portugal's small population caused it to gradually lose control over its overseas trade and factories, beginning its imperial decline. A substantial blow was losing its most profitable colony of Brazil in 1822. While Portugal retained its African territories until 1947, its economy had been centered on raw materials harvested from its colonies in Asia, Africa and South America since the 15th century.
Portuguese empire part 1slideshow
The document summarizes the history of the Portuguese Empire from its origins in the 15th century to its decline in the 19th century. It details Portugal's early exploration along the coast of Africa which led to the establishment of trading posts and colonies. This allowed Portugal to rise as a world power due to its control of the spice and slave trades. However, over time it began losing wealth and territories to other European powers. The Portuguese Empire was officially founded in 1914 but was already in decline and it lost its last colony of Brazil in 1822.
The Portuguese Empire
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established a large colonial trading empire beginning with the conquest of Ceuta in 1415. Key figures like Vasco de Gama and Prince Henry the Navigator helped expand Portuguese trade and exploration, reaching India and rounding the Cape of Good Hope. In 1500, Portugal claimed Brazil for King Manuel I. Sugarcane farming and the African slave trade then grew significantly in colonial Brazil as sugar became the most important crop.
The Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire was one of the first and longest lasting global empires in history, spanning almost six centuries. Portuguese explorers began exploring the coast of Africa in the early 15th century and eventually established colonies in South America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. However, by the 17th and 18th centuries Portugal had lost much of its wealth and military dominance as other European powers took over its scattered trading posts. Brazil was discovered accidentally in 1500 by Portuguese explorer Pedro Alvares Cabral and became a major colony, with its economy initially based on brazilwood, gold, sugar, and the slave trade.
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The Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire began in 1415 with the conquering of Ceuta in North Africa under Prince Henry the Navigator. Key figures included Pedro Álvares Cabral, who discovered and claimed Brazil for Portugal, and Vasco de Gama, the first to sail directly from Europe to India. By the late 15th century, Portugal had established colonies and forts throughout Africa, India, and Southeast Asia, becoming the first global empire and pioneering globalization through its extensive colonial trading network. However, its power declined in the late 16th century after the crowns of Spain and Portugal were united under King Philip II of Spain, bringing new colonial rivals like the Dutch and English.
The portuguese empire
The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history, spanning almost six centuries from the 15th century. Portugal's name derives from the Roman name Portus Cale, and the region was inhabited by various groups over time before being conquered by Rome. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal was a leading European power due to its exploration and colonization of territories around the world, establishing the Portuguese Empire. However, Spain invaded and took control of Portugal in 1580, integrating it into the Spanish Empire until 1640. The Portuguese Empire declined thereafter, losing territories to other European powers, but maintained control of Brazil and parts of Africa and Asia.
Portuguese slides
The Portuguese Empire was founded in 1415 with the conquest of Ceuta on the North African coast. Portugal then led European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries, establishing trade routes to India around the Cape of Good Hope. Key figures like Vasco de Gama and Prince Henry the Navigator expanded Portugal's colonial holdings and maritime trade. In the 16th century, Portugal's empire came under the control of Spain but continued exploiting new colonies, including establishing sugarcane farms and importing African slaves to colonial Brazil.
The Portuguese empire
The Portuguese empire began in 1415 with the conquest of Ceuta in Northern Africa. Under the support of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal explored the coast of Africa and discovered islands like the Azores. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope, opening the sea route to India. Portugal established trading posts and conquered territories like Goa, establishing its dominance in Asia. However, conflicts with other European powers led to the decline of the Portuguese empire in the 17th century as it lost most of its Asian and South American colonies. By the 19th century, Brazil gained independence, marking the end of Portugal's global empire.
Colonial Portugal
Portugal had one of the longest-lasting colonial empires between 1500 and 1999, establishing a global network of outposts connecting Lisbon to Nagasaki by 1571. However, Portugal's small population caused it to gradually lose control over its overseas trade and factories, beginning its imperial decline. A substantial blow was losing its most profitable colony of Brazil in 1822. While Portugal retained its African territories until 1947, its economy had been centered on raw materials harvested from its colonies in Asia, Africa and South America since the 15th century.
Portuguese empire part 1slideshow
The document summarizes the history of the Portuguese Empire from its origins in the 15th century to its decline in the 19th century. It details Portugal's early exploration along the coast of Africa which led to the establishment of trading posts and colonies. This allowed Portugal to rise as a world power due to its control of the spice and slave trades. However, over time it began losing wealth and territories to other European powers. The Portuguese Empire was officially founded in 1914 but was already in decline and it lost its last colony of Brazil in 1822.
The Portuguese Empire
During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established a large colonial trading empire beginning with the conquest of Ceuta in 1415. Key figures like Vasco de Gama and Prince Henry the Navigator helped expand Portuguese trade and exploration, reaching India and rounding the Cape of Good Hope. In 1500, Portugal claimed Brazil for King Manuel I. Sugarcane farming and the African slave trade then grew significantly in colonial Brazil as sugar became the most important crop.
The Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire was one of the first and longest lasting global empires in history, spanning almost six centuries. Portuguese explorers began exploring the coast of Africa in the early 15th century and eventually established colonies in South America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. However, by the 17th and 18th centuries Portugal had lost much of its wealth and military dominance as other European powers took over its scattered trading posts. Brazil was discovered accidentally in 1500 by Portuguese explorer Pedro Alvares Cabral and became a major colony, with its economy initially based on brazilwood, gold, sugar, and the slave trade.
The portuguese empire
The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history, spanning from the 15th to the early 20th century. It began with the conquest of Ceuta in North Africa in 1415, establishing Portugal's long-lived overseas presence. The empire grew significantly in the 15th and 16th centuries during the Age of Discovery through Portugal's navigation developments, establishing trading posts and colonies in Africa, Asia, and Brazil. However, over the following centuries Portugal's spice and slave trades were overtaken by other European powers and its empire declined, though it remained the longest-lasting European colonial empire.
Portugal empire assig# 3 history 140
The Portuguese Empire spanned from the 15th century to the 20th century, first establishing itself through exploration and establishing colonies in South America, Africa, Asia, and other regions. Portugal's global power and wealth declined in the following centuries as other European powers like the Dutch, English, and French conquered Portuguese trading posts and territories. The Portuguese Empire was also known as the first truly global empire in history, spanning almost six centuries and spreading throughout territories that now make up 49 sovereign states. Colonial Brazil was economically driven by brazilwood extraction, sugar production, and later gold and diamond mining, relying heavily on slave labor, especially those brought from Africa. Brazil maintained the territorial and linguistic unity established by Portugal even after independence in the early
The Portuguese Empire
Portugal's period of discovery and expansion of its empire lasted from the 15th to 16th centuries. Key events included the conquest of Ceuta in 1415 under Prince Henry the Navigator, who led explorations down the coast of Africa. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the world between Portugal and Spain. Pedro Álvares Cabral's voyage in 1500 led to the establishment of Portugal's rule over Brazil. Portugal faced a dynastic crisis in the late 16th century and eventually came under Spanish rule until the 1640 restoration of Portuguese independence.
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The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history, spanning from 1415 to 1999. It included colonies spread across 49 modern sovereign states. 7 former Portuguese colonies still have Portuguese as an official language. Colonial Brazil began in 1500 and lasted until 1815, when it became part of the Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and Algarves. Unlike neighboring Spanish colonies, it maintained territorial unity and linguistic integrity after independence.
The Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire originated from settlements along the Douro River in northern Portugal. Portugal developed naval technologies that enabled exploration and colonization beginning in the 15th century. At its peak, Portugal ruled territories in South America, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. However, it gradually lost wealth and territories to other European powers. Portugal's last colony, Brazil, gained independence in 1822. Portugal focused on rebuilding after disasters like earthquakes and the Napoleonic Wars. It later joined NATO and the EU.
Portugal
The document discusses the rise and fall of the Portuguese Empire from the late 1200s to colonial Brazil. It summarizes that kings in the late 1200s helped consolidate the monarchy and encourage commerce and agriculture. Portugal then began expanding with outposts in North Africa and discovering islands like the Azores and Madeira. Major achievements included discovering the sea route around Africa to India and Brazil. At its peak, Portugal controlled territories from Africa to Asia and had a lucrative slave trade. However, declining relations with Spain and attacks from other European powers slowly reduced Portugal's global influence and control over colonial outposts like Brazil.
Spain
The Spanish Empire was a vast overseas empire established during the 16th century when Spain conquered vast areas of North and South America, overrunning the Aztec and Incan empires. Spain built upon its naval strengths and established colonies in the Americas and territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Though Spain lost its European possessions after the War of Spanish Succession in 1713, it retained a vast overseas empire through the 18th century aided by military victories over Britain. The empire declined in the 17th century during the rule of the Spanish Habsburgs due to costly wars and bankruptcy, though it remained a powerful global force.
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Portugal's history dates back to the Middle Ages. During the Age of Discovery, Portugal became a world power through its spice and slave trades. However, losses in battles and natural disasters weakened Portugal in the 15th-17th centuries. Portugal established the first global empire and explored the coast of Africa starting in 1419. Through these voyages, Portugal gained great wealth but its empire later declined due to attacks from rival powers and its inability to defend its large network as a junior partner to Spain.
Portugal
The document summarizes the history of the Portuguese empire from 1400-1800. It began with Portugal gaining power during the Age of Discovery starting in 1415. The Portuguese empire eventually included territories in South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, and surrounding regions. It was the first global empire lasting six centuries and was involved in the spice and slave trade. The Portuguese made many exploratory voyages that expanded their territories and led to the discovery of new trade routes and colonies. However, by the late 18th century the empire experienced an imperial decline and loss of colonies.
Ning posting 2 HIST 140
The document discusses the history of Portugal and its empire from the 11th century to the 19th century. It describes how Portugal gained independence from Galicia in the 11th century and established its territories. It then discusses how Portugal became a major European power in the 15th-16th centuries through its exploration and global trade networks. However, it gradually lost much of its wealth and overseas territories to other European powers over the 17th-18th centuries, weakening its status and global influence.
The portuguese empire
The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history. It began in 1415 when Portugal departed on an expedition to seize the city of Ceuta in North Africa, marking the beginning of the Portuguese Empire. Over subsequent decades, Portugal expanded its empire through exploration led by Prince Henry the Navigator, establishing colonies in the Azores, Cape Verde, and along the West African coast. At its height, the Portuguese Empire spanned territories across Europe, Africa, Asia, and South America, including Brazil, which became Portugal's most lucrative and important colony. However, Portugal gradually lost much of its wealth and global influence over subsequent centuries.
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The Encomienda system granted Spanish colonists land and native laborers to convert to Christianity. Hernan Cortez conquered the Aztecs after being welcomed initially, believing he was a god. The Spanish captured the Aztec emperor and conquered their capital in 1521, taking their gold and silver and attempting to abolish their religion. The Inca empire was already weakened by smallpox before the Spanish, including the death of their emperor, allowing Francisco Pizarro to eventually conquer them in 1532. The Portuguese established their empire in Brazil, claimed in 1500 and establishing their capital in 1549 through mines and agriculture.
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The document contains summaries of four people from the Portuguese Empire in the Americas:
Diego Vasicuio was a Native Priest who helped traditional prayers and ceremonies survive at the community level despite Spanish attempts at conversion.
Catarina De Monte Sinay was a nun and entrepreneur in Bahia who owned several properties and imported goods when she wrote her last will and testament.
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Chapter 4 Section 1 Notes
Hernan Cortes landed on the Yucatan Peninsula in 1519 with over 600 Spanish soldiers seeking riches and land for Spain. Through the Mayan people, Cortes learned of the powerful Aztec empire and its capital of Tenochtitlan. In 1519, Cortes and his troops arrived in Tenochtitlan, where the Aztec ruler Montezuma tried to appease them with gold. However, fighting broke out and the Aztecs were weakened by diseases brought by the Spanish. Cortes conquered the Aztecs in 1521, destroying Tenochtitlan and establishing Mexico City in its place. In 1531, Francisco Pizarro similarly conquered the Incan Empire in South America, making it
Portuguese empire
The document discusses the history of the Portuguese Empire from the 15th to 17th centuries. It established colonies in Africa and Brazil which provided wealth but also led to conflicts with native populations over gold. As other European powers like England and France grew stronger, Portugal lost its trade monopoly and colonial holdings eventually declared independence, bringing an end to the once powerful empire.
The Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history, spanning over six centuries. It began in 1415 with the conquest of Ceuta in North Africa and expanded through exploration and trade along the coast of Africa. By the end of the 15th century, Portugal had reached India and Brazil, establishing the first global trade network. The empire declined in the 16th-17th centuries due to conflicts, but Portugal maintained control of Brazil, its most lucrative colony, until the early 19th century.
Portugal history
Portugal has a long history dating back to ancient times. It emerged as a world power in the 15th-16th centuries during the Age of Discovery, building a vast overseas empire. However, it then lost much of its wealth and status over the next two centuries as its military power declined. Portugal underwent a revolution in 1910 that established a republic but failed to solve its problems. A dictatorship then ruled from 1926 until a coup in 1974 installed a new democratic government. Portugal is now a member of NATO, the EU, and other international organizations.
The Portuguese Empire
The document summarizes key events in the history of Portuguese exploration and the establishment of the Portuguese Empire between the 15th and 18th centuries. It details important voyages and discoveries on the west coast of Africa leading to colonization of the Azores islands. It also discusses Portuguese exploration of Asia and India and the establishment of trade posts and monopolization of trade routes. The document outlines Portugal's wars with Spain over independence in the 17th century and French and Spanish attempts to force Portugal to join alliances in the 18th century. It provides details on Portuguese colonization of Brazil and the production of sugar, tobacco, and mining of gold and diamonds in the Brazilian colonies.
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Portugal 2
Portugal relied heavily on sugarcane and gold production in Brazil during the colonial period. Sugarcane was the most important agricultural good shipped from Brazil to Europe by Portugal from the 1530s to 1700s, with the cultivation done by African slaves transported to Brazil. Gold became the main economic activity in Brazil in the early 1800s, with Portugal using the gold to purchase goods from other countries like England, though gold extraction was primarily done by slaves and tightly regulated by the Portuguese king.
Portugal2
Portugal shipped sugarcane and other goods from Brazil to Europe from the 1530s to 1700s, using slaves transported from Africa to cultivate the crops. Gold was discovered in Brazil in the early 1800s, becoming the primary economic activity and extracted using slave labor under Portuguese military oversight until production declined late in the 18th century. Portugal traded goods like cachaca and shells with Africa to obtain slaves for cultivation and gold mining in Brazil.
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The portuguese empire
The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history, spanning from the 15th to the early 20th century. It began with the conquest of Ceuta in North Africa in 1415, establishing Portugal's long-lived overseas presence. The empire grew significantly in the 15th and 16th centuries during the Age of Discovery through Portugal's navigation developments, establishing trading posts and colonies in Africa, Asia, and Brazil. However, over the following centuries Portugal's spice and slave trades were overtaken by other European powers and its empire declined, though it remained the longest-lasting European colonial empire.
Portugal empire assig# 3 history 140
The Portuguese Empire spanned from the 15th century to the 20th century, first establishing itself through exploration and establishing colonies in South America, Africa, Asia, and other regions. Portugal's global power and wealth declined in the following centuries as other European powers like the Dutch, English, and French conquered Portuguese trading posts and territories. The Portuguese Empire was also known as the first truly global empire in history, spanning almost six centuries and spreading throughout territories that now make up 49 sovereign states. Colonial Brazil was economically driven by brazilwood extraction, sugar production, and later gold and diamond mining, relying heavily on slave labor, especially those brought from Africa. Brazil maintained the territorial and linguistic unity established by Portugal even after independence in the early
The Portuguese Empire
Portugal's period of discovery and expansion of its empire lasted from the 15th to 16th centuries. Key events included the conquest of Ceuta in 1415 under Prince Henry the Navigator, who led explorations down the coast of Africa. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the world between Portugal and Spain. Pedro Álvares Cabral's voyage in 1500 led to the establishment of Portugal's rule over Brazil. Portugal faced a dynastic crisis in the late 16th century and eventually came under Spanish rule until the 1640 restoration of Portuguese independence.
Theme 3 part1 the portuguese empire
The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history, spanning from 1415 to 1999. It included colonies spread across 49 modern sovereign states. 7 former Portuguese colonies still have Portuguese as an official language. Colonial Brazil began in 1500 and lasted until 1815, when it became part of the Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and Algarves. Unlike neighboring Spanish colonies, it maintained territorial unity and linguistic integrity after independence.
The Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire originated from settlements along the Douro River in northern Portugal. Portugal developed naval technologies that enabled exploration and colonization beginning in the 15th century. At its peak, Portugal ruled territories in South America, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. However, it gradually lost wealth and territories to other European powers. Portugal's last colony, Brazil, gained independence in 1822. Portugal focused on rebuilding after disasters like earthquakes and the Napoleonic Wars. It later joined NATO and the EU.
Portugal
The document discusses the rise and fall of the Portuguese Empire from the late 1200s to colonial Brazil. It summarizes that kings in the late 1200s helped consolidate the monarchy and encourage commerce and agriculture. Portugal then began expanding with outposts in North Africa and discovering islands like the Azores and Madeira. Major achievements included discovering the sea route around Africa to India and Brazil. At its peak, Portugal controlled territories from Africa to Asia and had a lucrative slave trade. However, declining relations with Spain and attacks from other European powers slowly reduced Portugal's global influence and control over colonial outposts like Brazil.
Spain
The Spanish Empire was a vast overseas empire established during the 16th century when Spain conquered vast areas of North and South America, overrunning the Aztec and Incan empires. Spain built upon its naval strengths and established colonies in the Americas and territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Though Spain lost its European possessions after the War of Spanish Succession in 1713, it retained a vast overseas empire through the 18th century aided by military victories over Britain. The empire declined in the 17th century during the rule of the Spanish Habsburgs due to costly wars and bankruptcy, though it remained a powerful global force.
Theme3 pp
Portugal's history dates back to the Middle Ages. During the Age of Discovery, Portugal became a world power through its spice and slave trades. However, losses in battles and natural disasters weakened Portugal in the 15th-17th centuries. Portugal established the first global empire and explored the coast of Africa starting in 1419. Through these voyages, Portugal gained great wealth but its empire later declined due to attacks from rival powers and its inability to defend its large network as a junior partner to Spain.
Portugal
The document summarizes the history of the Portuguese empire from 1400-1800. It began with Portugal gaining power during the Age of Discovery starting in 1415. The Portuguese empire eventually included territories in South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, and surrounding regions. It was the first global empire lasting six centuries and was involved in the spice and slave trade. The Portuguese made many exploratory voyages that expanded their territories and led to the discovery of new trade routes and colonies. However, by the late 18th century the empire experienced an imperial decline and loss of colonies.
Ning posting 2 HIST 140
The document discusses the history of Portugal and its empire from the 11th century to the 19th century. It describes how Portugal gained independence from Galicia in the 11th century and established its territories. It then discusses how Portugal became a major European power in the 15th-16th centuries through its exploration and global trade networks. However, it gradually lost much of its wealth and overseas territories to other European powers over the 17th-18th centuries, weakening its status and global influence.
The portuguese empire
The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history. It began in 1415 when Portugal departed on an expedition to seize the city of Ceuta in North Africa, marking the beginning of the Portuguese Empire. Over subsequent decades, Portugal expanded its empire through exploration led by Prince Henry the Navigator, establishing colonies in the Azores, Cape Verde, and along the West African coast. At its height, the Portuguese Empire spanned territories across Europe, Africa, Asia, and South America, including Brazil, which became Portugal's most lucrative and important colony. However, Portugal gradually lost much of its wealth and global influence over subsequent centuries.
U9 spain & portugal in na
The Encomienda system granted Spanish colonists land and native laborers to convert to Christianity. Hernan Cortez conquered the Aztecs after being welcomed initially, believing he was a god. The Spanish captured the Aztec emperor and conquered their capital in 1521, taking their gold and silver and attempting to abolish their religion. The Inca empire was already weakened by smallpox before the Spanish, including the death of their emperor, allowing Francisco Pizarro to eventually conquer them in 1532. The Portuguese established their empire in Brazil, claimed in 1500 and establishing their capital in 1549 through mines and agriculture.
Michael fowkes stuggle and survival 1
The document contains summaries of four people from the Portuguese Empire in the Americas:
Diego Vasicuio was a Native Priest who helped traditional prayers and ceremonies survive at the community level despite Spanish attempts at conversion.
Catarina De Monte Sinay was a nun and entrepreneur in Bahia who owned several properties and imported goods when she wrote her last will and testament.
Sixty-year old Hernando de Valencia worked as a tax promoter in Lima, focusing on arbitrios or taxes, which led to conflicts that resulted in his imprisonment.
The Portuguese Colonial Empire was the first global empire and longest lasting of modern European empires, with Portuguese exploration of Africa beginning in 14
Chapter 4 Section 1 Notes
Hernan Cortes landed on the Yucatan Peninsula in 1519 with over 600 Spanish soldiers seeking riches and land for Spain. Through the Mayan people, Cortes learned of the powerful Aztec empire and its capital of Tenochtitlan. In 1519, Cortes and his troops arrived in Tenochtitlan, where the Aztec ruler Montezuma tried to appease them with gold. However, fighting broke out and the Aztecs were weakened by diseases brought by the Spanish. Cortes conquered the Aztecs in 1521, destroying Tenochtitlan and establishing Mexico City in its place. In 1531, Francisco Pizarro similarly conquered the Incan Empire in South America, making it
Portuguese empire
The document discusses the history of the Portuguese Empire from the 15th to 17th centuries. It established colonies in Africa and Brazil which provided wealth but also led to conflicts with native populations over gold. As other European powers like England and France grew stronger, Portugal lost its trade monopoly and colonial holdings eventually declared independence, bringing an end to the once powerful empire.
The Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history, spanning over six centuries. It began in 1415 with the conquest of Ceuta in North Africa and expanded through exploration and trade along the coast of Africa. By the end of the 15th century, Portugal had reached India and Brazil, establishing the first global trade network. The empire declined in the 16th-17th centuries due to conflicts, but Portugal maintained control of Brazil, its most lucrative colony, until the early 19th century.
Portugal history
Portugal has a long history dating back to ancient times. It emerged as a world power in the 15th-16th centuries during the Age of Discovery, building a vast overseas empire. However, it then lost much of its wealth and status over the next two centuries as its military power declined. Portugal underwent a revolution in 1910 that established a republic but failed to solve its problems. A dictatorship then ruled from 1926 until a coup in 1974 installed a new democratic government. Portugal is now a member of NATO, the EU, and other international organizations.
The Portuguese Empire
The document summarizes key events in the history of Portuguese exploration and the establishment of the Portuguese Empire between the 15th and 18th centuries. It details important voyages and discoveries on the west coast of Africa leading to colonization of the Azores islands. It also discusses Portuguese exploration of Asia and India and the establishment of trade posts and monopolization of trade routes. The document outlines Portugal's wars with Spain over independence in the 17th century and French and Spanish attempts to force Portugal to join alliances in the 18th century. It provides details on Portuguese colonization of Brazil and the production of sugar, tobacco, and mining of gold and diamonds in the Brazilian colonies.
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2. 1530 1748
The Spanish branch of the Habsburg family dominated Italy between 1530-1700 under Emperor Charles V and his successor Philip. Charles V directly controlled the Kingdom of Naples, Sicily and the Duchy of Milan and wielded deep influence elsewhere, reorganizing some states and ushering in a period of relative peace and stability. Meanwhile, the city-states of Italy transformed into regional states. From 1701-1748, Western Europe went to war over succession of the Spanish throne, with battles in Italy and the region becoming a prize fought over between the Bourbons and Habsburgs. The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ended shifting control in Italy and brought about 50 years of relative peace.
Portugal 2
Portugal relied heavily on sugarcane and gold production in Brazil during the colonial period. Sugarcane was the most important agricultural good shipped from Brazil to Europe by Portugal from the 1530s to 1700s, with the cultivation done by African slaves transported to Brazil. Gold became the main economic activity in Brazil in the early 1800s, with Portugal using the gold to purchase goods from other countries like England, though gold extraction was primarily done by slaves and tightly regulated by the Portuguese king.
Portugal2
Portugal shipped sugarcane and other goods from Brazil to Europe from the 1530s to 1700s, using slaves transported from Africa to cultivate the crops. Gold was discovered in Brazil in the early 1800s, becoming the primary economic activity and extracted using slave labor under Portuguese military oversight until production declined late in the 18th century. Portugal traded goods like cachaca and shells with Africa to obtain slaves for cultivation and gold mining in Brazil.
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The document summarizes key points from a section of Parag Khanna's book "The Second World" about the Middle East region. It discusses the US foreign policy in the Middle East, the import and export of resources, and the formation of news networks. It also touches on the different identities and histories of countries in the region, including Egypt, and ongoing issues resulting from agreements made after World War 1.
About Portugal
Portugal is located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe and includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira. It has a long history dating back to Roman times and was a major global power during the Age of Discovery in the 15th-16th centuries when it explored the world and imported goods from Asia, Africa, and India. Portugal is divided into northern, central, and southern regions and has a moderate climate averaging 20 degrees Celsius.
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The Portuguese Empire was the first global empire in history, spanning from the 15th to the early 20th century. It began with the conquest of Ceuta in North Africa in 1415, establishing Portugal's long-lived overseas presence. The empire grew significantly in the 15th and 16th centuries during the Age of Discovery through Portugal's navigation developments, establishing trading posts and colonies in Africa, Asia, and Brazil. However, over the following centuries Portugal's spice and slave trades were overtaken by other European powers and its empire declined militarily.
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The document provides an overview of the history of the Portuguese and Spanish Empires from their origins to their decline. It discusses how Portugal rose to become a global power during the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries as they explored the coasts of Africa, Asia, and Brazil. Spain likewise grew powerful under the Habsburg dynasty in the 16th century, controlling territories in Europe and colonies in the Americas, though both empires began declining by the 17th century as they lost territories to other European powers like Britain and the Netherlands.
Portugal
- Portugal began as a small kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula in the Middle Ages and grew to become a major world power through its global exploration and colonization efforts between the 15th and 16th centuries.
- Portugal established trading posts and colonies on every continent, building a vast overseas empire and dominating the spice trade, though it gradually lost territories to other European powers.
- Key events in Portugal's rise included capturing Ceuta in 1415, starting the Age of Discovery; the Treaty of Tordesillas dividing newly discovered lands between Portugal and Spain in 1494; and establishing colonies and forts in Asia, Africa and Brazil.
Portugal
Portugal began as a small kingdom in the Middle Ages but became a major world power through its global exploration and colonization efforts between the 15th-16th centuries. It established trading posts and colonies on lands it explored in Africa, Asia, and South America. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided newly discovered non-European lands between Portugal and Spain. Portugal's spice trade and colony in Brazil were very profitable and expanded its empire, though it gradually lost territories to other European powers. Portugal entered the EU in 1986 after granting independence to its African colonies in 1975.
The portuguese empire
The Portuguese Empire was founded in 1415 with the conquest of Ceuta in North Africa. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established a global colonial empire and trading network, most notably in Brazil and India. However, wars and natural disasters like the 1755 Lisbon earthquake weakened Portugal's economy over time. Its empire declined, though Portuguese influence remained strong in Brazil, which became independent in 1815 while retaining Portuguese as the dominant language and aspects of Portuguese culture.
Port empire
The Portuguese Empire rose to become a world power in the 15th-16th centuries during the Age of Discovery, gaining colonies and trade routes. However, by the 17th century its power had declined as other European nations took over its territories and trade. Portugal lost its most valuable colony, Brazil, in 1822. The monarchy was overthrown in 1910 but corruption and repression continued until democratic reforms in the mid-20th century granted independence to Portugal's African colonies in 1975.
Port empire
The Portuguese Empire rose to become a world power in the 15th-16th centuries during the Age of Discovery, gaining territories and establishing trading posts. However, by the 17th century its power had declined as the Dutch, English, and French took over its lucrative spice, slave, and territory control. Portugal's economy and military weakened, and it entered a dynastic union with Spain. By the 19th century, Portugal had lost most of its colonies, including Brazil in 1822, and two million Portuguese emigrated. The monarchy was overthrown in 1910. Portugal held onto African colonies until granting them independence in 1975 after a long colonial war.
Portugee empire assig# 3 history 140
The Portuguese Empire spanned from the 15th century to the 20th century, first establishing itself through exploration and establishing colonies in South America, Africa, Asia, and other regions. Portugal's global power and wealth declined in the following centuries as other European powers like the Dutch, English, and French conquered Portuguese trading posts and territories. The Portuguese Empire was also known as the first truly global empire in history, spanning almost six centuries and spreading throughout territories that now make up 49 sovereign states. Colonial Brazil was economically driven by brazilwood extraction, sugar production, and later gold and diamond mining, relying heavily on slave labor, especially those brought from Africa. Brazil maintained the territorial and linguistic unity established by Portugal even after independence in the early
American Colonial empires
The Portuguese and Spanish Empires were two of the largest and most influential colonial empires in history. The Portuguese Empire spanned from 1514 to 1999 and included territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and South America. It was the first global empire and longest-lived European colonial empire. Similarly, the Spanish Empire from the late 15th century to the early 19th century included Spanish territories and colonies in Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Africa. Both empires rose as a result of the Reconquista of Iberian lands from Muslim rule and explorations led by figures like Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal and sponsored voyages like that of Christopher Columbus for Spain.
Theme3 spain and portugal
The document provides background on the histories of Portugal, Spain, and their colonial empires. It discusses how Portugal and Spain rose to become global colonial powers between the 15th-16th centuries through exploration and conquest. It also profiles individuals from Portuguese and Spanish colonies in America, including indigenous leaders, settlers, and those of mixed heritage.
Portuguese
The Portuguese Empire began in the early 15th century and rose to power through overseas exploration and colonization. Key events included the conquest of Ceuta in 1415, which marked the beginning of the Portuguese Empire, and colonization of Madeira Island in 1420. The Portuguese established trading posts in India and Southeast Asia to control the spice trade, but gradually lost prominence to other European powers like England. By the late 17th century, Portugal's empire was in decline after ceding trading posts to England and losing territories to the Dutch, though it retained some colonies in India, Brazil, and Africa.
Portugal
Portugal had one of the earliest and longest-lasting colonial empires spanning from 1500 to 1999. It established colonies in Africa by exploring the coast and trading, and accidentally founded the colony of Brazil in 1500 after a ship landed on the coast of South America. Brazil became an important colony for Portugal as it exploited resources through extraction of brazilwood, sugar, and gold production and served as a major center of the slave trade between Africa and South America.
NP 2 HIST 140
The document discusses the history of Portugal and its empire from the 11th century to the 19th century. It describes how Portugal gained independence from Galicia in the 11th century and established its territories. It then discusses Portugal's rise as a global power in the 15th and 16th centuries through exploration and establishing the first global empire. However, in later centuries Portugal lost much of its wealth and territories as other European powers took over its trade networks and colonies. By the 19th century, Portugal's empire was in decline as it lost its largest colony of Brazil in 1822.
Theme 3 part 1
The document summarizes the history of Portugal, the Portuguese Empire, and Colonial Brazil from 1400-1800. Key events include Portugal building possessions in South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia in the 15th-16th centuries, followed by a period of decline as other European powers took over trade. Colonial Brazil grew through extracting brazilwood in the 16th century, then sugar and later gold/diamond production. The Tordesillas Meridian divided South America between Portugal and Spain, and Portugal established colonial rule in Brazil through governors from the 1550s-1750s.
History Of Portugal
- Portugal gained independence in 1143 and was settled by various groups over time including Iberians, Celts, Romans, and Germanic peoples.
- The Romans established Lisbon as the capital and divided Portugal into provinces while spreading their culture and legal code.
- After independence, Portugal fought the Moors in North Africa and the Castilians in Spain, and became a wealthy nation through discoveries and trade, including being the first to sail around the globe.
European exploration map
European powers explored and colonized much of the world between the 15th-17th centuries seeking to spread Christianity, gain territory, and profit economically. Portugal led exploration down the coast of Africa. Spain established vast American and Asian empires through conquistadors like Pizarro. The British, French, and Dutch later established global trading empires through colonization of North America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. European exploration and colonization transformed global politics and economics and led to the rise of powerful Western empires.
Life in colonial brazil
Portugal colonized Brazil in the 16th century and established a system of hereditary captaincies to control the land, which failed. They then took direct control. Other European powers like France and the Netherlands tried to establish colonies in Brazil but were driven out by the Portuguese and native allies. Portugal initially traded with the natives but then enslaved them when trade stopped. Gold discoveries in the late 17th century spurred a gold rush and replaced sugar as the main economic product, though sugar exports remained valuable. The Portuguese royal family moved to Brazil in 1807 during the Napoleonic Wars and established government institutions, raising Brazil to a kingdom equal to Portugal in 1815.
The Age of Exploration
The Age of Exploration began in the early 15th century and was driven by economic, religious, and territorial motives. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal pioneered exploration down the west coast of Africa which led to the establishment of the Portuguese maritime empire and the discovery of new trade routes. Spain built a vast American empire through conquests led by conquistadors like Cortez and Pizarro. By the late 16th century, northern European powers like Britain, France, and the Netherlands challenged Iberian dominance through overseas exploration and colonization of their own.
The portuguese empire
The Portuguese Empire was one of the longest-lived colonial empires, spanning from the 15th century to the late 19th century. Portugal explored coastal regions of Africa and established the first global trade routes to India and Brazil during this period. Key events included Vasco da Gama's voyage linking Portugal and India in 1497 and Pedro Álvares Cabral's accidental discovery of Brazil in 1500 while attempting to reach India. Portugal's power later declined as other European nations took over more of the spice and slave trades.
The Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire was one of the longest-lived colonial empires, spanning from the 15th century to the 20th century. Portugal explored coastal regions of Africa and established the first global trade routes to India and Brazil during this period. Key events included Vasco da Gama reaching India in 1498 and the Portuguese discovery of Brazil in 1500. At its peak, Portugal's colonial possessions included territories in Africa, South America, Asia, and Oceania. However, the empire declined after Spain united with Portugal in 1581, drawing Portugal into Spain's conflicts with other European powers.
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Colonial america
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Colonial america france
The document discusses the history of French colonialism in North America between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes how the French established trading posts in Canada and the Great Lakes region to participate in the lucrative fur trade with local Algonquian and Iroquoian tribes. The French developed alliances with some tribes but faced opposition from the Five Nation Iroquois Confederacy. Over time the relationship between the French and native tribes became interdependent, though the financial costs of maintaining colonial forts and giving gifts to tribes exceeded the profits from fur trading. This led France to withdraw from some frontier areas in the late 17th century, upsetting both French settlers and native communities who relied on one another.
Colonial america England
The document summarizes the early colonization of Virginia and New England by England. It describes how Virginia was initially colonized through private companies and individuals due to a lack of government funds. The Jamestown settlement proved difficult, with many deaths, but the cultivation of tobacco in the 1610s and 1620s helped the colony flourish. In New England, the Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Company to govern independently of England and founded towns with tight-knit communities centered around churches. While the Puritans saw their utopia as unfinished, their ideals helped shape American society.
Colonial america france
The document discusses the history of French colonialism in North America between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes how the French established trading posts in Canada and the Great Lakes region to participate in the lucrative fur trade with local Algonquian and Iroquoian peoples. The French formed an alliance of equal partnership, or "middle ground," with these indigenous groups. However, maintaining the colonial forts and trading relationships was costly for France. Both the French and native peoples became dependent on one another for economic and security reasons.
Struggle and survival In Colonial America
1) Diego Vasiciuo was a 17th century Native priest in southern Peru who secretly continued his native religious practices despite facing investigations from church officials.
2) Francisco Baquero was an 18th century shoemaker and mestizo in Buenos Aires who led a group of black artisans to form their own shoemaker's guild after negotiations to join the existing guild failed due to racial tensions.
3) Damiana de Cunha was a granddaughter of a Native Caiapo chief in colonial Brazil who worked to convince her people to return to the town of Sao Jose and accept pacification efforts after they fled into the forests.
Spain
The Spanish Empire began with the arrival of the Carthaginians in the 6th century BC. When the Romans arrived, they divided Spain into two provinces and founded many cities. Germanic tribes later invaded during the decline of the Roman Empire. Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand united Castile and Aragon in 1479, setting the stage for Spain's unification and expansion. Their marriage alliances with other royal houses strengthened Spain's position. The Habsburgs further expanded Spanish power across Europe and the Americas in the 16th century, though overextension led to wars and financial troubles. The Spanish Empire went into decline in the 17th century due to economic problems, conflicts, and plague outbreaks that killed
Empires of the sea
Suleiman, the Ottoman Sultan, sought to expand his empire and capture new lands. He laid siege to the island of Rhodes in 1522, which was held by the Knights of Saint John. After months of fighting, the Knights were defeated and Rhodes fell to the Ottomans. In 1565, Suleiman laid siege to Malta but was unable to defeat the Knights of Saint John under Jean de Valette, marking the first defeat for Suleiman. Several Christian powers then assembled a navy under Don John of Austria and confronted the Ottomans at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. After intense fighting, Don John emerged victorious over the Ottoman commander Ali Pasha, ending Ottoman expansion in the
Big history
Ancient Greek society began moving towards rational thinking and organized social structures in the 6th century BC under early philosophers like Thales of Miletus. Western societies have historically aimed to eliminate chaos through establishing rules and institutions, while also encouraging questioning of traditions. However, some non-Western societies like those in Papua New Guinea never developed in the same way due to lacking the agricultural technologies and crops introduced by European colonialism. Major historical events like volcanic eruptions have had widespread and unforeseen impacts across disconnected regions of the world.
Big history
Ancient Greek society began moving towards rational thinking and organized social structures in the 6th century BC under early philosophers like Thales of Miletus. Western societies have since developed institutions that both eliminate chaos through rules but also encourage questioning changes through debate. In contrast, Eastern societies like Buddhism do not seek change as much. European colonialism in the 15th century, sparked by pursuit of trade routes to Asia, inadvertently led to the conquest of the Americas and contact between old and new worlds. While disease devastated native populations, crops and animals were exchanged that changed global populations. A volcanic eruption in Indonesia in the 6th-7th century impacted climate worldwide and may have contributed to the spread of plague in Europe, demonstrating
The second world analysis
American foreign policy towards Latin America in the late 19th and 20th centuries aimed to extend its political and economic influence over the region through various means. This included plans to expand its territory from Greenland to Guyana under the guise of Manifest Destiny, liberating Cuba from Spain, and the Good Neighbor policy. However, the Cold War reignited suspicions in Washington and policies like the Alliance for Progress failed to bring stability or curb rising debt in Latin America.
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