India has a population of over 1.34 billion people as of 2020, making it the second most populous country behind China. The states of Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Bihar have the highest populations, each with over 10 million people. Population growth is driven by birth rates, death rates, and migration. India's birth rate remains high at around 20 births per 1000 people annually, compared to a death rate of 7 per 1000. This results in continued population increases projected to reach over 1.6 billion by 2050.

1. Created by:
SNIGDHA AGRAWAL
11-A

2. India, with 1,342,512,706 (1.34 billion) people is
the second most populous country in the world,
while China is on the top with over
1,388,232,693(1.38 billion) people. .

6. Sr. No. State Name Population Percent(%) of India Density
1 Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 16.49 828
2 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 9.29 365
3 Bihar 10,38,04,637 8.58 1,102
4 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 7.55 1,029
5 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 7.00 308
6 Madhya Pradesh 7,25,97,565 6.00 236
7 Tamil Nadu 7,21,38,958 5.96 555
8 Rajasthan 6,86,21,012 5.67 201
9 Karnataka 6,11,30,704 5.05 319
10 Gujarat 6,03,83,628 4.99 308

7. India
Population (in millions): 1901-2011

9. Processes of Population
Change/Growth
There are three main
processes of change of
population :
birth rates
death rates
migration

10. Birth rate & Death rate
Birth rate is the
number of live births per
thousand persons in a
year.
Death rate is the
number of deaths per
thousand persons in a
year.

11. Birth rate & Death rate in INDIA

12. 51 children are born in
every 1 minute.....
Demonstration
51 = 51

14. Age
composition
The population of a
nation is generally
grouped into three
broad categories:
Children (generally
below 15 years)
Working Age (15-59
years)
Aged (Above 59 years)

15. Children:
They are
economically
unproductive
and need
to be provided
with food,
clothing,
education
and medical
care.
Working Age:
They are
economically
productive and
biologically
reproductive.
They comprise
the working
population.
Aged:
They can be
economically
productive
though
they and may
have retired.

17. 2020: 1,326,093,000
2030: 1,460,743,000
2040: 1,571,715,000
2050: 1,656,554,000
YEAR POPULATION