We’re all working tirelessly to end polio, but do you really
know what polio is? This is your chance to get to know the
disease, how it affects people, and the lifelong challenges of
polio survivors. Learn about postpolio syndrome and how
you can reach out to survivors in your own community, as
well as make a difference in the lives of survivors living with
physical handicaps in the developing world.
1. 2016 ROTARY INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION
Polio – Beyond Eradication
The disease, the effects, life challenges
Ways for Rotarians to assist beyond eradication
2. Aging and Late Effects of Polio Survivors in Korea
Jae-Young Lim, MD, PhD
Seoul National University College of Medicine
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
3. • Acute viral infectious disease by Poliovirus involves
CNS and destruction of motor neurons
• Now, 10-20 million survivors in the World (Headley,
2011, WHO)
• 1.6 million in US (Parsons, 1991)
• About 60,000 in Korea (National Survey Persons with
disabilities, 2008 )
Poliomyelitis
4. %
Outbreak of Poliomyelitis in Korea
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Outbreak of Poliomyelitis No of cases
Cohort study of aging and late effect of Korean polio survivors 2012
0
20
40
60
<40 40-49 50-59 >60
Age of polio survivors
5. • Post polio syndrome
• Secondary neuro-musculoskeletal problems (trauma, overuse, degeneration, etc)
• Other secondary condition (aging, obesity, metabolic syndrome, falls,
cardiopulmonary dysfunctions, psychosocial problems, etc)
Late Effects of Polio
Cohort study of aging and late effect of Korean polio survivors 2012
6. Falls in Korean Polio Survivors
68.5
30.5
Fall experience past 1 year
Yes
No
Unknown
28.7
42.5
23.6
5.2
Fall frequency among fallers
At least once a year
At least once a month
At least once a week
At least once a day
55.0
15.2
13.9
7.9
6.0
Consequences of falls
No injury
Bruise
Fracture
Abrasion
Sprain
Laceration
Nam GY et al. J Korean Med Sci 2016
7. Age & Late effects of polio (LEOP)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
<40 40-49 50-59 >60
26.8
19.6
5.9
0
73.2
80.4
94.1
100
Robust
LEOP
Cohort study of aging and late effect of Korean polio survivors 2012
8. Future direction
• Growing burden of late effects in polio survivors in 30-40 years in Korea
• More sophisticated approach linking to aging process and survivorship.
• New guideline for the criteria and management of late effects of polio
survivors
• Establishment of proper health care system to prevention, management
for late effects
• Extended to other survivors who live for a longtime with disability.
14. Big time jump… 1955 to 2005 and a great deal has changed…
In April of 2005 I was working
with my wife in Uganda when
I saw a woman who’s right foot
was touching the back of her
right shoulder…
24. So we have begun…
73,000 mobility devices given away free to the disabled in 16
African countries & 10 countries in other parts of the
developing world.
28. • Where can you get help
or more information?
• What can you do?
OVERVIEW
29. “The goal of a support group is to empower
its members with the tools necessary to
make adjustments needed to continue a life
of dignity and independence.”
POST POLIO SUPPORT GROUPS
31. • Orthopedic surgeries such as are found
in India and other developing
countries,
• Purchasing wheelchairs, crutches for
polio survivors internationally or to
local post-polio groups to assist
members in need with the purchase of
assistive devices.
What sort of Rotary projects might be suitable and contributive to aid
support for post-polio survivors?
32. • Creation of rehabilitation clinics or
expanding existing clinics to address
assistive devices needs as well as
proper therapies
• Addressing vocational training and
education for the disabled
• These are all capable of funding
through Rotary Foundation Global
Grants
Polio Survivors Rotarian Action Group is a resource
42. Rate this session! Your feedback is valuable so remember to
complete the brief session evaluation in the convention
mobile app. To download the app, search for “Rotary Events”
in your Apple or Android app store.
This presentation and others from throughout the convention
are available through the convention mobile app and on
SlideShare at www.SlideShare.net/Rotary_International.
As found in the PostPolio Directory by PHI, there are health professionals and support groups found around the world, and (while not shown on the map) in 47 of the 50 states in the US.
===
Where do you go to find out about local support groups? One of my best resources is Post-Polio Health International – www.post-polio.org. For their members, and downloadable from their website is a directory of health professionals and support groups found around the world, and – while not shown on this map – in 47 of the 50 states in the US.
A lot of this same information on groups is found on the European Polio Union site too.
As webmaster for our Rotarian Action Group, I try to refer many the questions we receive to both of these locations for personal and local support.
Talking more about the Rotarian Action Group…
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