- Cambridge Reactor Design developed the Polar Bear Plus, a simple and inexpensive tool for precisely controlling temperature from -40°C to +150°C without needing cryogenic liquids, circulators, or computers.
- It provides an alternative to traditional temperature control methods that are bulky, use large amounts of hazardous chemicals, and can only achieve a single temperature.
- The modular device can be customized with different attachments for applications like continuous flow setups, crystallization studies, and more.
1) Students at the University of Arkansas designed an educational water feature for the Botanical Gardens of the Ozarks using human power from bicycling.
2) The system uses a bicycle connected to a pump that generates water flow. Testing showed the pump can output around 60 watts of power when pedaled at 735 RPM.
3) The rotating shaft from the bicycle wheel turns a generator, which powers LED lights to provide a light display. This demonstrates how human energy can be converted and used to generate electricity.
EPIC RESEARCH SINGAPORE - Weekly SGX Singapore report of 25-29 May 2015Epic Research Singapore
Epic Research Singapore have best technical research team, Our research team provide weekly reports on SGX Singapore and SGX Exchange, You can get weekly Favorable Tips & future Strategy for SGX Stocks Market.
Este documento presenta un esquema del tema 2 de lengua que incluye secciones sobre lectura, expresión escrita, expresión oral, juegos con el lenguaje, vocabulario, ortografía, gramática y un repaso general del curso. El esquema está organizado en diferentes secciones y subsecciones con el objetivo de ofrecer una visión general de los contenidos lingüísticos que se abordarán en el tema 2.
Ethernet is the technology that builds up the network world and connects different devices. It was invented in 1979 by Bob Metcalfe who physically cabled computers and a printer together. Ethernet works by sharing messages between connected mediums using a sender-medium-receiver model. While the internet allows for global online activity, Ethernet is the underlying technology that transmits signals between connected devices, from small local networks to the large global network, and it continues to evolve with higher speeds to improve performance.
El documento habla sobre servicios de posicionamiento web (SEO) para empresas ubicadas en Córdoba. Ofrece estrategias de SEO para ayudar a las empresas a aparecer en los primeros resultados de búsqueda locales y aumentar las ventas a través de su sitio web. Complethost Soluciones Internet diseña planes de SEO personalizados para cada cliente basados en un método de horas, y proporciona informes mensuales sobre los resultados obtenidos.
prensentacion de calentamiento global sus efectos, consecuencias y formas para poder ayudar a que no continué mas con la destrucción de la capa de ozono
This document summarizes a seminar on optimizing biomass drying for combustion. [1] Biomass comes from various sources like wood, waste, and algae and is dried to increase its heating value before combustion. [2] A model was developed to analyze drying kinetics and optimize drying time, rate, energy needs. [3] Experiments using thermogravimetric analysis characterized wood drying and the model was used to evaluate design parameters and maximize annual profit from a drying process.
Effect of thermomechanical process on the austenite transformation in Nb-Mo m...Pello Uranga
The document summarizes a study on the effect of composition and thermomechanical processing on the austenite transformation in Nb-Mo microalloyed steels. Seven steel compositions containing 0.05% C and varying amounts of Nb and Mo were subjected to two different thermomechanical cycles, involving deformation at different temperatures and cooling rates. Microstructural characterization showed the transformed phases depended on composition and processing. Dilatometry curves and continuous cooling transformation diagrams were produced to analyze the austenite transformation kinetics and phase stability regions.
1) Students at the University of Arkansas designed an educational water feature for the Botanical Gardens of the Ozarks using human power from bicycling.
2) The system uses a bicycle connected to a pump that generates water flow. Testing showed the pump can output around 60 watts of power when pedaled at 735 RPM.
3) The rotating shaft from the bicycle wheel turns a generator, which powers LED lights to provide a light display. This demonstrates how human energy can be converted and used to generate electricity.
EPIC RESEARCH SINGAPORE - Weekly SGX Singapore report of 25-29 May 2015Epic Research Singapore
Epic Research Singapore have best technical research team, Our research team provide weekly reports on SGX Singapore and SGX Exchange, You can get weekly Favorable Tips & future Strategy for SGX Stocks Market.
Este documento presenta un esquema del tema 2 de lengua que incluye secciones sobre lectura, expresión escrita, expresión oral, juegos con el lenguaje, vocabulario, ortografía, gramática y un repaso general del curso. El esquema está organizado en diferentes secciones y subsecciones con el objetivo de ofrecer una visión general de los contenidos lingüísticos que se abordarán en el tema 2.
Ethernet is the technology that builds up the network world and connects different devices. It was invented in 1979 by Bob Metcalfe who physically cabled computers and a printer together. Ethernet works by sharing messages between connected mediums using a sender-medium-receiver model. While the internet allows for global online activity, Ethernet is the underlying technology that transmits signals between connected devices, from small local networks to the large global network, and it continues to evolve with higher speeds to improve performance.
El documento habla sobre servicios de posicionamiento web (SEO) para empresas ubicadas en Córdoba. Ofrece estrategias de SEO para ayudar a las empresas a aparecer en los primeros resultados de búsqueda locales y aumentar las ventas a través de su sitio web. Complethost Soluciones Internet diseña planes de SEO personalizados para cada cliente basados en un método de horas, y proporciona informes mensuales sobre los resultados obtenidos.
prensentacion de calentamiento global sus efectos, consecuencias y formas para poder ayudar a que no continué mas con la destrucción de la capa de ozono
This document summarizes a seminar on optimizing biomass drying for combustion. [1] Biomass comes from various sources like wood, waste, and algae and is dried to increase its heating value before combustion. [2] A model was developed to analyze drying kinetics and optimize drying time, rate, energy needs. [3] Experiments using thermogravimetric analysis characterized wood drying and the model was used to evaluate design parameters and maximize annual profit from a drying process.
Effect of thermomechanical process on the austenite transformation in Nb-Mo m...Pello Uranga
The document summarizes a study on the effect of composition and thermomechanical processing on the austenite transformation in Nb-Mo microalloyed steels. Seven steel compositions containing 0.05% C and varying amounts of Nb and Mo were subjected to two different thermomechanical cycles, involving deformation at different temperatures and cooling rates. Microstructural characterization showed the transformed phases depended on composition and processing. Dilatometry curves and continuous cooling transformation diagrams were produced to analyze the austenite transformation kinetics and phase stability regions.
This document provides specifications for a humidity chamber, including its temperature and humidity ranges, accuracy, uniformity, sizes, interior and exterior dimensions, trays, power supply, warranty, material of construction, and optional features. The humidity chamber can maintain temperatures from 20°C to 60°C and humidity from 40%RH to 95%RH with accuracy of +0.2°C and +2.0% RH. It comes in various standard sizes and also custom sizes upon request.
Compact Differential Pressure Transmitters: Series 668B/DDwyer Instruments
The 668B/D is a compact differential pressure transmitter that measures extremely low pressure ranges down to 0.1" w.c. It features current or voltage outputs, front or bottom pressure connections, and protection from overpressure and incorrect wiring. It is designed for HVAC applications such as measuring pressure differences in clean rooms, duct static pressure, and monitoring variable air volume systems and air filters.
Scale-up of Safety Data using Dynochem. Tom Vickery.Scale-up Systems
This document summarizes two case studies where Dynochem, a process modeling and simulation tool, was used to analyze experimental safety data and scale-up risks. In the first case, Dynochem was used to model the temperature-dependent decomposition of an unstable cryogenic reaction. The tool fitted the experimental heat flow data and allowed modeling of different reaction scenarios. In the second case, Dynochem fitted gas generation data from a reaction and allowed simulation of varying heat rates to understand their effect on runaway risks. The tool provided a consistent model for safety scale-up evaluations in both cases.
Datasheet Fluke 7380A. Hubungi PT. Siwali Swantika 021-45850618PT. Siwali Swantika
Datasheet Fluke Automated Temperature Calibration System. Informasi lebih detail hubungi PT. Siwali Swantika, Jakarta Office : 021-45850618 atau Surabaya Office : 031-8421264
This document discusses the challenges of high performance testing, including increasing reliability requirements, broader temperature ranges, higher currents, and parallel test formats. It introduces a test-in-tray format using a compliant thermal contact, high conductivity materials to transfer fluid, and uniform contact pressure to provide rapid thermal response and controlled environmental testing of semiconductor devices in parallel configurations. A mini-chamber seals each tray to form an isolated test environment while flexible frames allow independent thermal control at each device under test.
This document discusses the challenges of high performance testing, including increasing reliability requirements, broader temperature ranges, higher currents, and parallel test formats. It introduces a test-in-tray format using a compliant thermal contact system to provide uniform contact pressure and rapid thermal response for testing at the device level. The system uses a mini-chamber to provide a controlled environmental chamber for each tray, enabling parallel testing with independent thermal control at each device under test.
Testo thermal imaging power flushing application storyTesto Limited
Thermal imaging cameras can help heating engineers identify issues with radiators and verify that power flushing improves their performance. The document describes a case study where thermal images showed cold spots in radiators before power flushing, indicating contaminants. After power flushing, the images showed the cold spots had disappeared and temperatures were consistent, verifying the process improved efficiency. Using thermal imaging gives customers reassurance and demonstrates the value of power flushing and the engineer's professional services.
This document summarizes a droplet microfluidics device that can sort droplets based on the number of encapsulated particles using a solenoid valve. The device works by interrogating droplets with a laser as they pass through a detection channel, counting the fluorescent pulses from particles within each droplet. If the droplet contains the desired number of particles, a compressed air jet is activated to sort it into a collection channel. This approach allows for highly accurate sorting to generate homogeneous droplet populations containing a known number of particles per droplet. Potential applications include gene and drug libraries that require all droplets to contain an identical number of particles.
Svaya tech overview for marblar nanoreactors v2marblar
Svaya Nanotechnologies is developing multilayer thin films using layer-by-layer assembly techniques. They can precisely deposit alternating layers of polymers and nanoparticles at an industrial scale to create coatings with a variety of applications. Specifically, Svaya has created silver-loaded antimicrobial films by depositing polyelectrolyte layers and then loading the films with silver ions which are reduced to nanoparticles within the film. Svaya is now seeking new applications for this "nanoreactor" coating technique.
The document discusses the wide range of applications for PCR across genetics analysis, healthcare, and research/education and analyzes the PCR market in terms of user needs along the dimensions of performance and deployment. It also examines how PCR thermocyclers are positioned to meet the needs of high-end and low-end users and provides examples of PCR instruments targeting different market segments.
This document describes infrared absorption spectroscopy and a new dispersion technique called CLaDS. CLaDS relies on measuring the dispersion of a dual beam laser rather than direct absorption. This provides several advantages over other techniques including high sensitivity down to parts per billion, a linear response over a wide dynamic range, and immunity to fluctuations in light intensity. Potential applications of CLaDS include atmospheric monitoring, combustion analytics, medical diagnostics, and remote open path detection due its unique capabilities.
BioLayout Express3D is a software tool that analyzes and visualizes complex biological and other network data through 3D network graphs, allowing for rapid calculation and interactive exploration of large networks derived from datasets like gene expression microarrays. It can model stochastic flow through biological pathways and networks over time and link network visualizations to primary data. The open source software was developed to help analyze omics data and model biological systems as networks.
Svaya Nanotechnologies creates precision multilayer coatings using a layer-by-layer assembly technique. They developed a new method to synthesize small titanium dioxide nanoparticles needed to produce reflective coatings. Their coatings can be applied at an industrial scale and provide uniform reflectivity and structural color. Svaya is looking for new applications for their particles and coatings in both solution and film forms.
Robert Macdonald developed a transformer vessel that can change from a fast catamaran for transit to a stable semi-submersible platform for working offshore. It is combined with a new flexible gangway for transferring to offshore structures like wind turbines safely. The system aims to provide a safer point of transfer, standardized process, increased safety and ability to work in higher seas than current methods. The technology is still in prototype stage and seeking development partners to expand applications and commercialization opportunities in the changing offshore access regulations.
Optical tweezers can be used to sculpt microscopic oil or monomer droplets by lowering their surface tension with surfactants. Multiple laser traps can deform a single droplet into various 3D shapes and connect multiple droplets with nano-scale threads. This technique could potentially solidify shapes through polymerization and create nanofluidic networks for chemical synthesis.
The document describes Surfuzion's nano surface technology which creates nanometer-thin, conformal coatings using nanoparticles. It can coat most surfaces like metals, semiconductors, and nonconductors. The coatings can be polymers, precious metals, ceramics, biomaterials, or combinations. Key features include being done at ambient temperature to prevent degradation, with high precision and conformity on variable geometries. It addresses shortfalls of alternative techniques like vacuum deposition and electroplating by being lower cost, hazardous, and energy intensive while achieving ultra precision and multi-functionality. Potential applications highlighted are in biotech, electronics, sensors and advanced materials.
This document summarizes research on using visible light-mediated photoredox catalysis to enable mild nucleophilic substitution reactions. Specifically:
1) Nucleophilic substitution reactions are important but often require harsh conditions; photoredox catalysis can activate C-O bonds under mild conditions for nucleophilic attack.
2) The method allows for the mild and scalable synthesis of unstable compounds like anhydrides and alkyl halides from carboxylic acids and alcohols.
3) The researchers, including an assistant professor and graduate students, are interested in expanding the technique to create other useful compounds and exploring its underlying photoredox mechanisms.
Correlative light-ion microscopy (CLIM) combines scanning ion microscopy with fluorescence microscopy to provide complementary 3D topographical and biochemical information with nanoscale accuracy. Using a gallium ion beam instead of electrons allows toggling between imaging modes without damaging the fluorescence signal. This correlated information can be used to analyze features like cell behavior on 3D substrates down to the 200nm scale.
The document describes a nanoparticle-based method for detecting enzyme activity using quantum dots. Specifically:
- Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions in the body, and abnormal enzyme activity can indicate disease. The method allows simple detection of enzyme activity.
- It uses quantum dots that fluoresce at one wavelength. When an enzyme modifies a substrate linked to the dots, a dye molecule emits at a different wavelength via FRET.
- By measuring the ratio of dye to dot fluorescence, the assay can quantify enzyme activity levels down to subnanomolar concentrations, comparable to current methods. It has potential applications in disease screening, drug development, and detecting other chemical changes.
THz imaging provides a level of detection similar to x-ray vision, allowing objects to be detected through clothing, paper, plastic, fog and clouds but not water or metal. The technology uses antenna-coupled superconducting bolometers kept at low temperatures to detect the small temperature changes caused by incoming THz radiation with higher sensitivity, spectral range and resolution than competing technologies. Potential applications include security screening that can detect dangerous objects through common materials, as well as non-destructive testing by looking inside plastic containers on a production line.
This document discusses a biologically inspired flexible probe for medical applications. It describes a probe design inspired by the motion of a wasp inserting its ovipositor. The probe uses a programmable bevel tip and reciprocal insertion method to reduce buckling as it moves through flexible materials. Prototypes were 3D printed to demonstrate the design concepts. The document seeks applications where such a probe could traverse complicated routes within the body and deliver or remove materials.
The microFTS is a new type of compact Fourier-transform spectrometer that combines features of Michelson FT-IRs and dispersive spectrometers. It could enable real-time atmospheric monitoring, industrial process control, medical diagnostics, and defense/security applications due to its small size, ruggedness, and fast data acquisition. Potential modifications include different wavelength ranges, detector arrays, and portable battery-powered designs.
This document provides specifications for a humidity chamber, including its temperature and humidity ranges, accuracy, uniformity, sizes, interior and exterior dimensions, trays, power supply, warranty, material of construction, and optional features. The humidity chamber can maintain temperatures from 20°C to 60°C and humidity from 40%RH to 95%RH with accuracy of +0.2°C and +2.0% RH. It comes in various standard sizes and also custom sizes upon request.
Compact Differential Pressure Transmitters: Series 668B/DDwyer Instruments
The 668B/D is a compact differential pressure transmitter that measures extremely low pressure ranges down to 0.1" w.c. It features current or voltage outputs, front or bottom pressure connections, and protection from overpressure and incorrect wiring. It is designed for HVAC applications such as measuring pressure differences in clean rooms, duct static pressure, and monitoring variable air volume systems and air filters.
Scale-up of Safety Data using Dynochem. Tom Vickery.Scale-up Systems
This document summarizes two case studies where Dynochem, a process modeling and simulation tool, was used to analyze experimental safety data and scale-up risks. In the first case, Dynochem was used to model the temperature-dependent decomposition of an unstable cryogenic reaction. The tool fitted the experimental heat flow data and allowed modeling of different reaction scenarios. In the second case, Dynochem fitted gas generation data from a reaction and allowed simulation of varying heat rates to understand their effect on runaway risks. The tool provided a consistent model for safety scale-up evaluations in both cases.
Datasheet Fluke 7380A. Hubungi PT. Siwali Swantika 021-45850618PT. Siwali Swantika
Datasheet Fluke Automated Temperature Calibration System. Informasi lebih detail hubungi PT. Siwali Swantika, Jakarta Office : 021-45850618 atau Surabaya Office : 031-8421264
This document discusses the challenges of high performance testing, including increasing reliability requirements, broader temperature ranges, higher currents, and parallel test formats. It introduces a test-in-tray format using a compliant thermal contact, high conductivity materials to transfer fluid, and uniform contact pressure to provide rapid thermal response and controlled environmental testing of semiconductor devices in parallel configurations. A mini-chamber seals each tray to form an isolated test environment while flexible frames allow independent thermal control at each device under test.
This document discusses the challenges of high performance testing, including increasing reliability requirements, broader temperature ranges, higher currents, and parallel test formats. It introduces a test-in-tray format using a compliant thermal contact system to provide uniform contact pressure and rapid thermal response for testing at the device level. The system uses a mini-chamber to provide a controlled environmental chamber for each tray, enabling parallel testing with independent thermal control at each device under test.
Testo thermal imaging power flushing application storyTesto Limited
Thermal imaging cameras can help heating engineers identify issues with radiators and verify that power flushing improves their performance. The document describes a case study where thermal images showed cold spots in radiators before power flushing, indicating contaminants. After power flushing, the images showed the cold spots had disappeared and temperatures were consistent, verifying the process improved efficiency. Using thermal imaging gives customers reassurance and demonstrates the value of power flushing and the engineer's professional services.
This document summarizes a droplet microfluidics device that can sort droplets based on the number of encapsulated particles using a solenoid valve. The device works by interrogating droplets with a laser as they pass through a detection channel, counting the fluorescent pulses from particles within each droplet. If the droplet contains the desired number of particles, a compressed air jet is activated to sort it into a collection channel. This approach allows for highly accurate sorting to generate homogeneous droplet populations containing a known number of particles per droplet. Potential applications include gene and drug libraries that require all droplets to contain an identical number of particles.
Svaya tech overview for marblar nanoreactors v2marblar
Svaya Nanotechnologies is developing multilayer thin films using layer-by-layer assembly techniques. They can precisely deposit alternating layers of polymers and nanoparticles at an industrial scale to create coatings with a variety of applications. Specifically, Svaya has created silver-loaded antimicrobial films by depositing polyelectrolyte layers and then loading the films with silver ions which are reduced to nanoparticles within the film. Svaya is now seeking new applications for this "nanoreactor" coating technique.
The document discusses the wide range of applications for PCR across genetics analysis, healthcare, and research/education and analyzes the PCR market in terms of user needs along the dimensions of performance and deployment. It also examines how PCR thermocyclers are positioned to meet the needs of high-end and low-end users and provides examples of PCR instruments targeting different market segments.
This document describes infrared absorption spectroscopy and a new dispersion technique called CLaDS. CLaDS relies on measuring the dispersion of a dual beam laser rather than direct absorption. This provides several advantages over other techniques including high sensitivity down to parts per billion, a linear response over a wide dynamic range, and immunity to fluctuations in light intensity. Potential applications of CLaDS include atmospheric monitoring, combustion analytics, medical diagnostics, and remote open path detection due its unique capabilities.
BioLayout Express3D is a software tool that analyzes and visualizes complex biological and other network data through 3D network graphs, allowing for rapid calculation and interactive exploration of large networks derived from datasets like gene expression microarrays. It can model stochastic flow through biological pathways and networks over time and link network visualizations to primary data. The open source software was developed to help analyze omics data and model biological systems as networks.
Svaya Nanotechnologies creates precision multilayer coatings using a layer-by-layer assembly technique. They developed a new method to synthesize small titanium dioxide nanoparticles needed to produce reflective coatings. Their coatings can be applied at an industrial scale and provide uniform reflectivity and structural color. Svaya is looking for new applications for their particles and coatings in both solution and film forms.
Robert Macdonald developed a transformer vessel that can change from a fast catamaran for transit to a stable semi-submersible platform for working offshore. It is combined with a new flexible gangway for transferring to offshore structures like wind turbines safely. The system aims to provide a safer point of transfer, standardized process, increased safety and ability to work in higher seas than current methods. The technology is still in prototype stage and seeking development partners to expand applications and commercialization opportunities in the changing offshore access regulations.
Optical tweezers can be used to sculpt microscopic oil or monomer droplets by lowering their surface tension with surfactants. Multiple laser traps can deform a single droplet into various 3D shapes and connect multiple droplets with nano-scale threads. This technique could potentially solidify shapes through polymerization and create nanofluidic networks for chemical synthesis.
The document describes Surfuzion's nano surface technology which creates nanometer-thin, conformal coatings using nanoparticles. It can coat most surfaces like metals, semiconductors, and nonconductors. The coatings can be polymers, precious metals, ceramics, biomaterials, or combinations. Key features include being done at ambient temperature to prevent degradation, with high precision and conformity on variable geometries. It addresses shortfalls of alternative techniques like vacuum deposition and electroplating by being lower cost, hazardous, and energy intensive while achieving ultra precision and multi-functionality. Potential applications highlighted are in biotech, electronics, sensors and advanced materials.
This document summarizes research on using visible light-mediated photoredox catalysis to enable mild nucleophilic substitution reactions. Specifically:
1) Nucleophilic substitution reactions are important but often require harsh conditions; photoredox catalysis can activate C-O bonds under mild conditions for nucleophilic attack.
2) The method allows for the mild and scalable synthesis of unstable compounds like anhydrides and alkyl halides from carboxylic acids and alcohols.
3) The researchers, including an assistant professor and graduate students, are interested in expanding the technique to create other useful compounds and exploring its underlying photoredox mechanisms.
Correlative light-ion microscopy (CLIM) combines scanning ion microscopy with fluorescence microscopy to provide complementary 3D topographical and biochemical information with nanoscale accuracy. Using a gallium ion beam instead of electrons allows toggling between imaging modes without damaging the fluorescence signal. This correlated information can be used to analyze features like cell behavior on 3D substrates down to the 200nm scale.
The document describes a nanoparticle-based method for detecting enzyme activity using quantum dots. Specifically:
- Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions in the body, and abnormal enzyme activity can indicate disease. The method allows simple detection of enzyme activity.
- It uses quantum dots that fluoresce at one wavelength. When an enzyme modifies a substrate linked to the dots, a dye molecule emits at a different wavelength via FRET.
- By measuring the ratio of dye to dot fluorescence, the assay can quantify enzyme activity levels down to subnanomolar concentrations, comparable to current methods. It has potential applications in disease screening, drug development, and detecting other chemical changes.
THz imaging provides a level of detection similar to x-ray vision, allowing objects to be detected through clothing, paper, plastic, fog and clouds but not water or metal. The technology uses antenna-coupled superconducting bolometers kept at low temperatures to detect the small temperature changes caused by incoming THz radiation with higher sensitivity, spectral range and resolution than competing technologies. Potential applications include security screening that can detect dangerous objects through common materials, as well as non-destructive testing by looking inside plastic containers on a production line.
This document discusses a biologically inspired flexible probe for medical applications. It describes a probe design inspired by the motion of a wasp inserting its ovipositor. The probe uses a programmable bevel tip and reciprocal insertion method to reduce buckling as it moves through flexible materials. Prototypes were 3D printed to demonstrate the design concepts. The document seeks applications where such a probe could traverse complicated routes within the body and deliver or remove materials.
The microFTS is a new type of compact Fourier-transform spectrometer that combines features of Michelson FT-IRs and dispersive spectrometers. It could enable real-time atmospheric monitoring, industrial process control, medical diagnostics, and defense/security applications due to its small size, ruggedness, and fast data acquisition. Potential modifications include different wavelength ranges, detector arrays, and portable battery-powered designs.
This document describes an oxygen sensing technology developed by Dr. Nuno Faria and Prof. Jonathan Powell at the Medical Research Council in Cambridge, UK. The technology uses a cheap modification of mineral structures to create an oxygen sensor that provides an irreversible color change. Key features include a clearly visible color change, tunable color and oxygen sensitivity, low cost and safe materials, and potential incorporation into materials like packaging. The sensors are composed of metal oxide particles modified with organic ligands to control the color change triggered by oxygen exposure.
Viruses can be used to deliver cargo into cells by attaching substances like antibodies, proteins, or drugs to the virus surface. When the virus infects a cell, it carries the attached cargo inside with it. Antibodies attached to viruses activate an intracellular immune response that destroys the virus. This response could be harnessed for new antiviral therapies or to target other intracellular components by attaching specialized antibodies. Viruses provide a delivery method for various cargoes into cells and exploring their therapeutic applications is an area of future research.
The document discusses alternative energy harvesting technologies for microelectronics, focusing on piezoelectric impulse excited generators. It presents the experimental setup used, which involves plucking a piezoelectric beam magnetically to induce vibration over a wide frequency range. Comparisons are made to other energy harvesting devices, noting limitations. The key advantages of the piezoelectric impulse excited generator are its ability to operate under both linear and rotational motion independently of orientation or gravity, with only one moving part and attachment point. Current results show a maximum power output of 2.6μW at 1.45Vrms and conversion effectiveness of 5.8%, with potential for further optimization.
CyMap is a simple and versatile technology for monitoring microscopic particles or cells with a large field of view using a point light source and camera. It is small, robust, cheap, and uses tailored software for automated detection and control. The system provides portable, flexible imaging capabilities with variable field of view and resolution. It has been developed for live cell locating and tracking within incubators and other transparent vessels. The creators are seeking practical applications and ways to improve the technology, such as adding 3D imaging capabilities using two light sources.
The SlipChip is a simple lab-on-a-chip system that can perform many reactions in parallel in a small volume. It is used to demonstrate digital PCR, which can quantify DNA over a large concentration range by loading samples into wells and counting the number of wells that test positive. The SlipChip allows running multiple digital PCR experiments simultaneously on different sections of the chip, improving quantification accuracy and dynamic range. Examples show detecting pathogens in blood and simultaneously measuring viral loads of HCV and HIV. The system is flexible and its applications are limited only by the assays designed for it. Feedback is sought on potential clinical and research uses.
2. About Cambridge Reactor Design (CRD)
• Founded in 1989 by Dr Bashir Harji still leads the company
• Providing custom engineering projects to Universities and
companies in Europe
• Moved to developing new off-the-shelf products based on
the most successful of these custom projects
• The Polar Bear Plus is our latest technology – an extremely
simple tool for controlling the temperature of an object over
a wide range - hot, ambient and sub ambient conditions
4. An alternative for freezing mixtures
Cooling agent + Organic solvent or salt
• Only work at a single
Dry ice/p-xylene +13
temperature for a given mixture
Liquid N2/Cyclohexane +6
• Large amounts of cryogenic Dry ice/Benzyl alcohol -15
consumables needed Dry
-22
ice/Tetrachloroethylene
• Costs for freezers, transport,
Dry ice/o-Xylene -29
solvent disposal Dry ice/Acetonitrile -32
• Impractical to use in a large Dry ice/n-Octane -56
Dry ice/Isopropyl Ether -60
number of cases
Dry ice/Acetone -79
• Safety concerns
Liquid N2/(none) -196
5. An alternative to oil circulators
• Bulky apparatus
• Cumbersome tubing –
especially problematic
in glove boxes and
fume-hoods
• Tubing prone to leaking
(who doesn’t like
cleaning up oil from a
fume hood?)
8. Modular modification of cooling/heating surface
Standard “hot- Fitted jacket for Multiple smaller Continuous flow
plate” setup round-bottom flasks vessels for e.g. setup with reagents
crystallization running through a
studies coil around a
temperature-
controlled cylinder
10. Programmable temperature profiles
P o la r B e a r P lu s - C r y s ta l. P e r fo r m a n c e D a ta
1 2 0 .0 0
T e m p e ra tu re , C
T e m p . S e t P o in t, C
1 0 0 .0 0
8 0 .0 0
R a m p R a te = R a m p R a te =
1 .0 C /m in 0 .5 C /m in
6 0 .0 0
•
T e m p e ra tu re , C
Set ramp times
4 0 .0 0
and gradients
2 0 .0 0
• Record sample
temperature
0 .0 0
0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 3 0 0 .0 0 4 0 0 .0 0 5 0 0 .0 0 6 0 0 .0 0
without the use
-2 0 .0 0
of a computer
-4 0 .0 0
-6 0 .0 0
E la p s e d T im e , m in
11. Key advantages
• Hot, ambient and sub-ambient -40 C to +150 C in a
shoebox.
• No solvents, heat transfer fluids or other peripherals.
• Inexpensive: Running costs are ~5 cents an hour.
• Setup costs ~ 40% cheaper than equivalent oil circulator
products.
• Can use/design attachments for different experiments:
continuous flow, phase change studies, etc.
12. How you can help
In which settings would the capability of precise temperature
control in a compact package be most useful? What
experiments would this technology make easier?
We’ve designed a range of different attachments for the
device. How would you make use of this modularity? Any
other great ideas for extending the device’s capabilities?
Any other crazy ideas what to do with the underlying
technology?
13. Thanks again to our challenge sponsors:
We’re looking forward to your ideas –
remember, just use your marbles!