Plastic Logic has demonstrated the reliability of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) through extensive stress testing. Testing showed improved threshold voltage stability for OTFTs annealed at 1200C compared to 600C. Exposure to solvents also affected threshold voltage stability depending on the solvent's boiling point. Plastic Logic has also made progress in developing high yield manufacturing processes for its flexible, plastic displays and is now producing large-scale, color displays. The company continues to refine its technologies and seeks strategic partnerships.
Transforming a science project into industrial realityPlastic Logic
Indro Mukerjee, Plastic Logic CEO gives an insight into the creation of exciting new concepts, which sometimes lead to new technologies.
Going from concepts on slides through to actual first proof of concept and then real industrialisation is, however, a very rare journey indeed. Indro gives an insight into the Plastic Logic has industrialised the production of the first new transistor for decades and used this capability to create the world’s first mass produced flexible display.
The students wanted to see if bubbles created by mixing baking soda and vinegar could power a small boat. For their first attempt, they constructed a boat by cutting a hole in a bottle, inserting a straw, and gluing baking soda wrapped in tissue inside. For their second attempt, they added plastic and cardboard to the bottom of the bottle and put rocks inside to improve buoyancy. They determined the second boat worked better because it floated more stably and didn't tip over or sink as quickly as the first boat.
The iMouse system incorporates wireless sensor networks and video surveillance to monitor environments. It uses static sensors that form a wireless sensor network to detect events like changes in light, sound, or temperature. Mobile sensors can then be dispatched to the event location. The iMouse architecture includes static sensors, mobile sensors, and an external server. It aims to provide advanced monitoring at a lower cost than traditional surveillance systems.
This document discusses transient response and steady state response analysis for first and second order systems.
For first order systems, the time constant tau determines how quickly the system response reaches steady state. Examples show calculating tau, steady state error, and plotting the system response.
For second order systems, characteristics like peak time, maximum overshoot, and settling time are influenced by system parameters. Examples demonstrate plotting the response and calculating steady state error.
In conclusion, first order system response depends on tau, while second order response depends on damping ratio and natural frequency. Faster response corresponds to smaller tau or higher damping ratio and natural frequency.
TFT LCD displays use thin film transistors deposited on glass substrates to control individual pixels in a matrix, allowing for portable screens with high resolution. Each pixel has a transistor that can be switched on or off to display an image made of millions of pixels. While lightweight and low power, TFT LCD displays can malfunction over time and contain toxic liquid crystals if cracked.
Silicon has an atomic number of 14, atomic mass of 28.085, and symbol Si. It has a melting point of 1410°C and boiling point of 3265°C. Silicon is commonly found in computers, cars, cosmetics, and foods. It is the second most abundant element on Earth, making up over 80% of the crust, and is found in many common minerals like granite and clay.
Thin film transistors (TFTs) are transistors made with a thin film of silicon deposited on a transparent substrate like glass, rather than using bulk silicon. TFTs are used in LCD monitors and displays because they allow each pixel to have a dedicated transistor, improving image quality. TFT monitors deliver crisp text, vibrant colors, and fast response times suitable for gaming and multimedia. Common applications of TFTs include LCD monitors and medical imaging devices like digital x-rays.
Plastic Logic has demonstrated the reliability of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) through extensive stress testing. Testing showed improved threshold voltage stability for OTFTs annealed at 1200C compared to 600C. Exposure to solvents also affected threshold voltage stability depending on the solvent's boiling point. Plastic Logic has also made progress in developing high yield manufacturing processes for its flexible, plastic displays and is now producing large-scale, color displays. The company continues to refine its technologies and seeks strategic partnerships.
Transforming a science project into industrial realityPlastic Logic
Indro Mukerjee, Plastic Logic CEO gives an insight into the creation of exciting new concepts, which sometimes lead to new technologies.
Going from concepts on slides through to actual first proof of concept and then real industrialisation is, however, a very rare journey indeed. Indro gives an insight into the Plastic Logic has industrialised the production of the first new transistor for decades and used this capability to create the world’s first mass produced flexible display.
The students wanted to see if bubbles created by mixing baking soda and vinegar could power a small boat. For their first attempt, they constructed a boat by cutting a hole in a bottle, inserting a straw, and gluing baking soda wrapped in tissue inside. For their second attempt, they added plastic and cardboard to the bottom of the bottle and put rocks inside to improve buoyancy. They determined the second boat worked better because it floated more stably and didn't tip over or sink as quickly as the first boat.
The iMouse system incorporates wireless sensor networks and video surveillance to monitor environments. It uses static sensors that form a wireless sensor network to detect events like changes in light, sound, or temperature. Mobile sensors can then be dispatched to the event location. The iMouse architecture includes static sensors, mobile sensors, and an external server. It aims to provide advanced monitoring at a lower cost than traditional surveillance systems.
This document discusses transient response and steady state response analysis for first and second order systems.
For first order systems, the time constant tau determines how quickly the system response reaches steady state. Examples show calculating tau, steady state error, and plotting the system response.
For second order systems, characteristics like peak time, maximum overshoot, and settling time are influenced by system parameters. Examples demonstrate plotting the response and calculating steady state error.
In conclusion, first order system response depends on tau, while second order response depends on damping ratio and natural frequency. Faster response corresponds to smaller tau or higher damping ratio and natural frequency.
TFT LCD displays use thin film transistors deposited on glass substrates to control individual pixels in a matrix, allowing for portable screens with high resolution. Each pixel has a transistor that can be switched on or off to display an image made of millions of pixels. While lightweight and low power, TFT LCD displays can malfunction over time and contain toxic liquid crystals if cracked.
Silicon has an atomic number of 14, atomic mass of 28.085, and symbol Si. It has a melting point of 1410°C and boiling point of 3265°C. Silicon is commonly found in computers, cars, cosmetics, and foods. It is the second most abundant element on Earth, making up over 80% of the crust, and is found in many common minerals like granite and clay.
Thin film transistors (TFTs) are transistors made with a thin film of silicon deposited on a transparent substrate like glass, rather than using bulk silicon. TFTs are used in LCD monitors and displays because they allow each pixel to have a dedicated transistor, improving image quality. TFT monitors deliver crisp text, vibrant colors, and fast response times suitable for gaming and multimedia. Common applications of TFTs include LCD monitors and medical imaging devices like digital x-rays.
A seminar on Brain Chip Interface Abhishek VermaÂßhîshêk Vêrmã
This document discusses brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). It begins with an introduction and overview of BCIs, including their history starting with Hans Berger's discovery of EEG in 1924. It then covers the basic working of BCIs, including signal acquisition, feature translation, and device commands. The document discusses invasive, non-invasive, and semi-invasive BCIs. It outlines several applications of BCIs, such as assisting paralyzed individuals and gaming control. Concerns about the current limitations and future directions are also mentioned, such as combining BCIs with vision and using them for security applications like lie detection.
This report is submitted for partial fulfillment of a postgraduate diploma course. It provides an introduction to plastic electronics or organic electronics, which deals with devices made from organic polymers or conductive polymers, as opposed to traditional silicon-based electronics. Key polymers discussed include polyacetylene, polyaniline, and poly(dioctylbithiophene). The document outlines how doping can increase conductivity in polymers and provides examples of conductive polymers and manufacturing processes for plastic electronics.
Organic Thin Film Transistor 2016: Flexible Displays and Other Applications 2...Yole Developpement
Are OTFTs ready to disrupt the display industry and enable fully-flexible devices?
ORGANIC TFTS ARE ENTERING THE FAB BY THE BACK DOOR
When trying to build a flexible display panel, the Thin Film Transistor (TFT) matrix is one of the most challenging and fragile functional layers.
Interest in OTFT emerged in the mid-2000s when mobility reached values similar to amorphous silicon (a-Si), the dominant display backplane technology. This triggered a flurry of activity at leading display manufacturers, and prototypes rapidly emerged. Besides fast-improving electrical performance, OTFT’s intrinsic flexibility made the technology ideal for the realization of flexible displays. In 2007, the first ever flexible AMOLED panel was demonstrated by Sony and featured an organic TFT.
However, interest waned as performance and homogeneity issues persisted, and other TFT technologies like LTPS and metal oxide emerged.
Nevertheless, organic semiconductor companies kept perfecting their molecules and ink formulations, gaining a better understanding of the interaction between the materials, the transistor structure, and the manufacturing process. Consequently, performance in the lab improved by another order of magnitude. Combined with the explosive growth of flexible displays and the promise of a cost-efficient, solution-based manufacturing process, interest in OTFT has renewed.
Panel makers remain cautious, but a handful in Taiwan and China are currently attempting to retrofit older Gen 2.5 - 4.5 fabs with OTFT. These first attempts to move OTFT into mass production will be critical for the technology’s future. Failure in these initial industrialization attempts could be fatal for the OTFT industry, or, at the very least, set it back many years. However, if OTFT proves that it can be mass produced and enables panel makers to revive those obsolete fabs with high-margin flexible displays, there are no fundamental barriers prohibiting the technology from being quickly scaled up to fabs Gen 8 or above, and possibly challenge the vast market for traditional a-Si based panels like LCD TV, monitors, etc. In the long-term, because they are inherently solution-processable, OTFTs are also an ideal backplane candidate for additive manufacturing and fully printed displays.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
A paper battery is a flexible, ultra-thin energy storage device formed by combining carbon nanotubes with paper. It functions similarly to both a battery and supercapacitor. The paper battery contains carbon nanotubes embedded in paper soaked with an ionic liquid electrolyte. Electrons flow from the negative to positive terminal through the nanotubes and electrolyte during the chemical reaction, generating electricity. Paper batteries have advantages over conventional batteries like being flexible, lightweight, non-toxic, and capable of use in harsh environments. Potential applications include powering electronics, medical devices, and vehicles.
This document discusses brain chips and how they work. It begins by introducing neural networks and how brain-computer interfaces are able to interpret neuronal signals. It then describes how brain chips are implanted and how they allow electrical signals in the brain to be converted to understandable language by a computer. Examples are given of achievements like remote-controlled rats and pacemakers. Potential benefits include helping the blind see and paralyzed move. However, limitations include risks of hacking and loss of identity.
A paper battery is a flexible, ultra-thin energy storage and production device formed by combining carbon nanotube s with a conventional sheet of cellulose-based paper. A paper battery acts as both a high-energy battery and super capacitor.
This document discusses e-waste, its effects on the environment, and management strategies. It defines e-waste as electronic and electric products nearing the end of their usable life. E-waste comes from sources like IT equipment, appliances, consumer devices, and medical equipment. When improperly disposed, e-waste releases toxic heavy metals like lead, chromium, cadmium, and mercury that can damage human health and the environment. Effective e-waste management requires efforts from governments, industries, and citizens to implement regulations, reduce waste, encourage recycling and reuse, and make more sustainable product choices.
Hi i'am Sean , i study in OUR OWN ENGLISH HIGH SCHOOL .This is a power point on plastics , to help us understand what is a plastic , what are the types of plastic and what harm do they cause to our environment
The document describes a paper thin film battery that is self-rechargeable. It discusses the manufacturing of carbon nanotubes and the development of paper batteries. Experimental details are provided on testing the dependence of discharge capacity on temperature and the typical series connection method. Results show the battery output is independent of electrode thickness but depends strongly on relative humidity. Applications of paper batteries in cosmetics are discussed.
E-waste or electronic waste refers to old, end-of-life electronics that are discarded. India generates around 0.8 million tons of e-waste annually, which is growing by 10% each year. E-waste contains hazardous materials like lead, cadmium, and mercury and needs to be properly managed to avoid environmental pollution and health impacts. Common approaches to managing e-waste include reuse, refurbishment, material recovery through formal recycling, and environmentally-sound disposal. However, in India much of the e-waste is handled by the informal sector, which recovers valuable materials but can also lead to environmental and health issues due to unsafe practices. Improved regulations, take-back programs, and awareness
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on paper batteries. It discusses how paper batteries are made by infusing cellulose paper with carbon nanotubes and an ionic liquid electrolyte. Paper batteries function as both batteries and supercapacitors by storing energy through chemical reactions between the electrolyte and carbon nanotubes. Their flexible and thin design allows them to power small electronics and to be potentially used in applications like automobiles or medical implants.
The document discusses paper batteries, which are flexible, ultra-thin energy storage devices made by combining carbon nanotubes with paper. A paper battery acts as both a battery and supercapacitor. It has advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries such as being thinner, more flexible, and operating over a wider temperature range. Paper batteries are constructed by coating carbon nanotube films onto substrates and sandwiching them between electrolyte layers and paper. They work by producing electrons through the interaction of electrolytes during charging and discharging. Potential applications include powering small electronics and medical devices.
This document provides a list of over 200 seminar topics related to computer science, electronics, IT, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, applied electronics, chemical engineering, biomedical engineering, and MBA projects. The topics are divided into categories such as computer science projects, electronics projects, IT projects, and so on. Each topic includes a brief 1-2 sentence description. Contact information is provided at the bottom for requesting full reports on any of the topics.
This document analyzes the network of collaboration among universities, industries, and governments in producing knowledge about IT outsourcing. It uses social network analysis and triple helix analysis to examine the key players and relationships. The results show that the US plays a central role in collaborations, and there is a strong tie between the US and UK. Developing countries lack collaboration with developed countries. The conclusions indicate more potential for cross-country collaboration to improve understanding of IT outsourcing.
Utilization of Super Pixel Based Microarray Image Segmentationijtsrd
In the division of PC vision pictures, Super pixels are go probably as key part from 10 years prior. There are various counts and methodology to separate the Super pixels anyway whole all of them the best super pixel looking at strategy is Simple Linear Iterative Clustering SLIC have come to pivot continuously recently. The concentrating of small scale group quality verbalization from MRI imaging is more useful to perceive tumors or some other dangerous development contaminations, so the fundamental DNA cDNA microarray is a grounded device for analyzing the same. The division of microarray pictures is the essential development in a microarray assessment. In this paper, we proposed a figuring to dividing the cDNA small show picture using Simple Linear Iterative Clustering SLIC based Self Organizing Maps SOM method. In any case, the proposed figuring is taken up a moving task to look at the bad quality of pictures in addition. There are two phases to separate the image, introductory, a pre setting up the applied picture to diminish fuss levels and second, to piece the image using SLIC based SOM approach. Mr. Davu Manikanta | Mr. Parasurama N | K Keerthi "Utilization of Super Pixel Based Microarray Image Segmentation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46274.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/46274/utilization-of-super-pixel-based-microarray-image-segmentation/mr-davu-manikanta
This document provides an overview of the software Biovis3D. It is designed to help researchers reconstruct 3D models from historical serial section images. Some key benefits include allowing users to build 3D models, show hidden structures by sectioning and transparency, measure segments, areas, angles and volumes, and export quantitative data. The document includes sections on introduction, screenshots, benefits, and references for the Biovis3D software.
Efficient NLP by Distilling BERT and Multimetric OptimizationSigOpt
This document summarizes work using Bayesian optimization to compress BERT models for question answering while balancing model size and performance. It describes distilling BERT into smaller student models using SQuAD 2.0 data. SigOpt was used to tune model architectures and training to find models that exceeded the baseline performance while reducing size by over 20%. The best models found had 4-6 layers and maintained over 67% accuracy on SQuAD.
Collaboration and Inclusion: Insights on Adoption and Value CreationCisco Services
Download this information: http://cs.co/IBSG-Collaboration
Explore more Cisco IBSG Horizons work: http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/re/re.html
Cisco's Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG), together with the Americas Inclusion Strategy Group, has conducted extensive research and analysis to uncover key insights about the use of collaboration solutions in U.S. enterprises to drive business value. Part of IBSG’s ongoing Horizons primary research program, this study reveals the many ways companies use collaboration technology, and how inclusive business practices help derive greater value from collaboration.
Raven Zachary gave a presentation at the Web 2.0 Expo on March 30, 2011 summarizing his experience using the iPad for the past year. Some of the key points from his presentation included:
- The iPad has replaced his laptop for many tasks like email, web browsing, and media consumption due to its portability.
- Developers now have many more competitors for the iPad including Android tablets, the Blackberry Playbook, and potential tablets from Amazon, HP, and others.
- While the iPad is limited in some areas like printing and Flash support, it has expanded his computing needs beyond what he can do with a smartphone.
- In the past year the iPad ecosystem has grown tremendously with
A seminar on Brain Chip Interface Abhishek VermaÂßhîshêk Vêrmã
This document discusses brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). It begins with an introduction and overview of BCIs, including their history starting with Hans Berger's discovery of EEG in 1924. It then covers the basic working of BCIs, including signal acquisition, feature translation, and device commands. The document discusses invasive, non-invasive, and semi-invasive BCIs. It outlines several applications of BCIs, such as assisting paralyzed individuals and gaming control. Concerns about the current limitations and future directions are also mentioned, such as combining BCIs with vision and using them for security applications like lie detection.
This report is submitted for partial fulfillment of a postgraduate diploma course. It provides an introduction to plastic electronics or organic electronics, which deals with devices made from organic polymers or conductive polymers, as opposed to traditional silicon-based electronics. Key polymers discussed include polyacetylene, polyaniline, and poly(dioctylbithiophene). The document outlines how doping can increase conductivity in polymers and provides examples of conductive polymers and manufacturing processes for plastic electronics.
Organic Thin Film Transistor 2016: Flexible Displays and Other Applications 2...Yole Developpement
Are OTFTs ready to disrupt the display industry and enable fully-flexible devices?
ORGANIC TFTS ARE ENTERING THE FAB BY THE BACK DOOR
When trying to build a flexible display panel, the Thin Film Transistor (TFT) matrix is one of the most challenging and fragile functional layers.
Interest in OTFT emerged in the mid-2000s when mobility reached values similar to amorphous silicon (a-Si), the dominant display backplane technology. This triggered a flurry of activity at leading display manufacturers, and prototypes rapidly emerged. Besides fast-improving electrical performance, OTFT’s intrinsic flexibility made the technology ideal for the realization of flexible displays. In 2007, the first ever flexible AMOLED panel was demonstrated by Sony and featured an organic TFT.
However, interest waned as performance and homogeneity issues persisted, and other TFT technologies like LTPS and metal oxide emerged.
Nevertheless, organic semiconductor companies kept perfecting their molecules and ink formulations, gaining a better understanding of the interaction between the materials, the transistor structure, and the manufacturing process. Consequently, performance in the lab improved by another order of magnitude. Combined with the explosive growth of flexible displays and the promise of a cost-efficient, solution-based manufacturing process, interest in OTFT has renewed.
Panel makers remain cautious, but a handful in Taiwan and China are currently attempting to retrofit older Gen 2.5 - 4.5 fabs with OTFT. These first attempts to move OTFT into mass production will be critical for the technology’s future. Failure in these initial industrialization attempts could be fatal for the OTFT industry, or, at the very least, set it back many years. However, if OTFT proves that it can be mass produced and enables panel makers to revive those obsolete fabs with high-margin flexible displays, there are no fundamental barriers prohibiting the technology from being quickly scaled up to fabs Gen 8 or above, and possibly challenge the vast market for traditional a-Si based panels like LCD TV, monitors, etc. In the long-term, because they are inherently solution-processable, OTFTs are also an ideal backplane candidate for additive manufacturing and fully printed displays.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
A paper battery is a flexible, ultra-thin energy storage device formed by combining carbon nanotubes with paper. It functions similarly to both a battery and supercapacitor. The paper battery contains carbon nanotubes embedded in paper soaked with an ionic liquid electrolyte. Electrons flow from the negative to positive terminal through the nanotubes and electrolyte during the chemical reaction, generating electricity. Paper batteries have advantages over conventional batteries like being flexible, lightweight, non-toxic, and capable of use in harsh environments. Potential applications include powering electronics, medical devices, and vehicles.
This document discusses brain chips and how they work. It begins by introducing neural networks and how brain-computer interfaces are able to interpret neuronal signals. It then describes how brain chips are implanted and how they allow electrical signals in the brain to be converted to understandable language by a computer. Examples are given of achievements like remote-controlled rats and pacemakers. Potential benefits include helping the blind see and paralyzed move. However, limitations include risks of hacking and loss of identity.
A paper battery is a flexible, ultra-thin energy storage and production device formed by combining carbon nanotube s with a conventional sheet of cellulose-based paper. A paper battery acts as both a high-energy battery and super capacitor.
This document discusses e-waste, its effects on the environment, and management strategies. It defines e-waste as electronic and electric products nearing the end of their usable life. E-waste comes from sources like IT equipment, appliances, consumer devices, and medical equipment. When improperly disposed, e-waste releases toxic heavy metals like lead, chromium, cadmium, and mercury that can damage human health and the environment. Effective e-waste management requires efforts from governments, industries, and citizens to implement regulations, reduce waste, encourage recycling and reuse, and make more sustainable product choices.
Hi i'am Sean , i study in OUR OWN ENGLISH HIGH SCHOOL .This is a power point on plastics , to help us understand what is a plastic , what are the types of plastic and what harm do they cause to our environment
The document describes a paper thin film battery that is self-rechargeable. It discusses the manufacturing of carbon nanotubes and the development of paper batteries. Experimental details are provided on testing the dependence of discharge capacity on temperature and the typical series connection method. Results show the battery output is independent of electrode thickness but depends strongly on relative humidity. Applications of paper batteries in cosmetics are discussed.
E-waste or electronic waste refers to old, end-of-life electronics that are discarded. India generates around 0.8 million tons of e-waste annually, which is growing by 10% each year. E-waste contains hazardous materials like lead, cadmium, and mercury and needs to be properly managed to avoid environmental pollution and health impacts. Common approaches to managing e-waste include reuse, refurbishment, material recovery through formal recycling, and environmentally-sound disposal. However, in India much of the e-waste is handled by the informal sector, which recovers valuable materials but can also lead to environmental and health issues due to unsafe practices. Improved regulations, take-back programs, and awareness
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on paper batteries. It discusses how paper batteries are made by infusing cellulose paper with carbon nanotubes and an ionic liquid electrolyte. Paper batteries function as both batteries and supercapacitors by storing energy through chemical reactions between the electrolyte and carbon nanotubes. Their flexible and thin design allows them to power small electronics and to be potentially used in applications like automobiles or medical implants.
The document discusses paper batteries, which are flexible, ultra-thin energy storage devices made by combining carbon nanotubes with paper. A paper battery acts as both a battery and supercapacitor. It has advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries such as being thinner, more flexible, and operating over a wider temperature range. Paper batteries are constructed by coating carbon nanotube films onto substrates and sandwiching them between electrolyte layers and paper. They work by producing electrons through the interaction of electrolytes during charging and discharging. Potential applications include powering small electronics and medical devices.
This document provides a list of over 200 seminar topics related to computer science, electronics, IT, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, applied electronics, chemical engineering, biomedical engineering, and MBA projects. The topics are divided into categories such as computer science projects, electronics projects, IT projects, and so on. Each topic includes a brief 1-2 sentence description. Contact information is provided at the bottom for requesting full reports on any of the topics.
This document analyzes the network of collaboration among universities, industries, and governments in producing knowledge about IT outsourcing. It uses social network analysis and triple helix analysis to examine the key players and relationships. The results show that the US plays a central role in collaborations, and there is a strong tie between the US and UK. Developing countries lack collaboration with developed countries. The conclusions indicate more potential for cross-country collaboration to improve understanding of IT outsourcing.
Utilization of Super Pixel Based Microarray Image Segmentationijtsrd
In the division of PC vision pictures, Super pixels are go probably as key part from 10 years prior. There are various counts and methodology to separate the Super pixels anyway whole all of them the best super pixel looking at strategy is Simple Linear Iterative Clustering SLIC have come to pivot continuously recently. The concentrating of small scale group quality verbalization from MRI imaging is more useful to perceive tumors or some other dangerous development contaminations, so the fundamental DNA cDNA microarray is a grounded device for analyzing the same. The division of microarray pictures is the essential development in a microarray assessment. In this paper, we proposed a figuring to dividing the cDNA small show picture using Simple Linear Iterative Clustering SLIC based Self Organizing Maps SOM method. In any case, the proposed figuring is taken up a moving task to look at the bad quality of pictures in addition. There are two phases to separate the image, introductory, a pre setting up the applied picture to diminish fuss levels and second, to piece the image using SLIC based SOM approach. Mr. Davu Manikanta | Mr. Parasurama N | K Keerthi "Utilization of Super Pixel Based Microarray Image Segmentation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46274.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/46274/utilization-of-super-pixel-based-microarray-image-segmentation/mr-davu-manikanta
This document provides an overview of the software Biovis3D. It is designed to help researchers reconstruct 3D models from historical serial section images. Some key benefits include allowing users to build 3D models, show hidden structures by sectioning and transparency, measure segments, areas, angles and volumes, and export quantitative data. The document includes sections on introduction, screenshots, benefits, and references for the Biovis3D software.
Efficient NLP by Distilling BERT and Multimetric OptimizationSigOpt
This document summarizes work using Bayesian optimization to compress BERT models for question answering while balancing model size and performance. It describes distilling BERT into smaller student models using SQuAD 2.0 data. SigOpt was used to tune model architectures and training to find models that exceeded the baseline performance while reducing size by over 20%. The best models found had 4-6 layers and maintained over 67% accuracy on SQuAD.
Collaboration and Inclusion: Insights on Adoption and Value CreationCisco Services
Download this information: http://cs.co/IBSG-Collaboration
Explore more Cisco IBSG Horizons work: http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/re/re.html
Cisco's Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG), together with the Americas Inclusion Strategy Group, has conducted extensive research and analysis to uncover key insights about the use of collaboration solutions in U.S. enterprises to drive business value. Part of IBSG’s ongoing Horizons primary research program, this study reveals the many ways companies use collaboration technology, and how inclusive business practices help derive greater value from collaboration.
Raven Zachary gave a presentation at the Web 2.0 Expo on March 30, 2011 summarizing his experience using the iPad for the past year. Some of the key points from his presentation included:
- The iPad has replaced his laptop for many tasks like email, web browsing, and media consumption due to its portability.
- Developers now have many more competitors for the iPad including Android tablets, the Blackberry Playbook, and potential tablets from Amazon, HP, and others.
- While the iPad is limited in some areas like printing and Flash support, it has expanded his computing needs beyond what he can do with a smartphone.
- In the past year the iPad ecosystem has grown tremendously with
This document provides an overview of the iPad and the tablet market one year after the original iPad was announced. It includes statistics on iPad sales, market share and usage. It also discusses the success of the iPad 2 and compares it to other tablets and devices. Charts show growth in the iOS ecosystem and the app marketplace. While the iPad is currently dominant, the document notes that the tablet wars have only just begun.
Raven Zachary gave a presentation at the Web 2.0 Expo on March 30, 2011 summarizing his experience using the iPad for the past year. Some of the key points from his presentation included:
- The iPad has replaced his laptop for many tasks like email, web browsing, and media consumption due to its portability. However, it has not replaced his desktop computer.
- Developing apps directly on the iPad poses limitations compared to using a desktop.
- The iPad works well for travel since it is lighter than a laptop and easier to use in airport security lines.
- While the iPad has limitations like lack of Flash support, printing capabilities, and backup options, it fulfills many of his
A Case Study for a Global Supply Chain SolutionKushal Dutta
The telecom company reviewed its global business operations and found manufacturing was not a core competency. It outsourced manufacturing, partnered with logistics providers, implemented a virtual fulfillment model, and collaborated with select suppliers. This reduced unique components, consolidated warehouses, and moved to a build-to-order model from build-to-stock. As a result, inventory levels fell from $5.1 billion to $822 million while gross margins increased from 15.3% to 41.8% and inventory turns rose from 1.3 to 6.9.
The document summarizes the results of a 3D scan comparison between a reference model (Sheet Metal_R) and test model (Sheet Metal_T). It found 1,686,643 matching data points with an average deviation of 0.3mm and standard deviation of 0.9mm. The maximum upper deviation was 36.1mm and maximum lower deviation was -32.4mm, with 7928 outliers found. The deviation distribution chart shows that most points (50%) fell within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
D3 manufactures high-quality LED displays and digital signage systems. They offer indoor and outdoor displays in a variety of sizes with pixel pitches ranging from 6mm to 24mm. D3 displays have advanced features such as high image quality, reliable operation, energy efficiency, and easy maintenance. Their content management systems allow clients to display video, graphics, and other media on their LED signs. Major D3 clients include ABC Studios, Walgreens, JVC, Forever 21, Disney Stores, and various advertisers.
SkillStorm is an IT and engineering services company founded in 2002 that has experienced rapid growth. It has 15 offices, over 850 employees, and 300 employees with TS/SCI or higher clearances. The company provides services to both federal and state government organizations, with expertise in areas such as network engineering, applications development, information assurance, logistics, intelligence solutions, and environmental support. Some of its notable clients include the Joint Special Forces Command, NASA, National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, and Department of Defense organizations. SkillStorm has been recognized on various fastest growing company lists and has a variety of contract vehicles that allow it to pursue federal work.
BlogWell San Francisco Social Media Case Study: SAP, presented by Mark YoltonSocialMedia.org
BlogWell is the only conference where social media executives from large companies come together to share their case studies, offer practical how-to advice, and answer your questions.
To learn more about BlogWell, visit http://gaspedal.com/blogwell
In the BlogWell San Francisco case study presentation, "Vibrant Communities Fuel SAP’s Customer-Focused Ecosystem," Senior Vice President Mark Yolton describes how SAP is delivering extraordinary value to members through the SAP Community Network.
Measuring ROI, managing teams, legal issues, B-to-B, working with agencies and creating great content are central themes at BlogWell. This event is the best opportunity available for anyone looking to get started or improve their corporate social media efforts. Learn more at http://gaspedal.com/blogwell
The document presents research on the impact of an adaptive user interface on reducing driver distraction. It discusses (1) how in-car communication systems can distract drivers, (2) the development of an adaptive interface called MIMI, and (3) the results of a user study comparing MIMI's adaptive and non-adaptive versions. The study found that the adaptive interface improved usability, safety, and drivers' perceptions of safety when using in-car communication systems.
We concentrate on the task of Fashion AI, which entails creating images that are multimodal in terms of semantics. Previous research has attempted to use several class specific generators, which limits its application to datasets with a limited number of classes. Instead, we suggest a new Group Decreasing Network GroupDNet , which takes advantage in the generator of group convolutions and gradually reduces the percentages of the groups decoders convolutions. As a result, GroupDNet has a lot of influence over converting semantic labels to natural images and can produce plausible high quality results for datasets with a lot of groups. Experiments on a variety of difficult datasets show that GroupDNet outperforms other algorithms in the SMIS mission. We also demonstrate that GroupDNet can perform a variety of interesting synthesis tasks. Ashish Jobson | Dr. Kamalraj R "Fashion AI Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42378.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/artificial-intelligence/42378/fashion-ai-literature/ashish-jobson
The document summarizes the results of applying the HISHub/WHO Rapid Assessment tool to evaluate civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems in countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The tool assesses 11 components of CRVS systems and was applied in multiple countries, revealing variation in performance across components and regions. On average, countries scored higher in legal frameworks, registration infrastructure, and data access compared to areas like coder training and data quality checks. The rapid assessment provides a starting point for understanding CRVS system strengths and weaknesses to help guide strategic planning and improvements.
Phil Mechanisms for e-Gov, ICT Devt, Innovation and EntrepreneurshipAlejandro Melchor III
The document provides an overview of Philippine mechanisms for e-government services, ICT development, innovation and entrepreneurship. It discusses key initiatives like the i-BPLS project to streamline business permits, the E-Serbisyo portal for online government services, and the Philippine Digital Strategy to promote transparent governance. It also outlines the country's growing ICT infrastructure including expansions of broadband access and fiber optic networks, as well as programs to develop IT talent and leverage the labor force.
Philip Langton is an inventor and entrepreneur based in Santa Cruz, CA with over 8 years of experience in industrial design. He has expertise in areas such as cost effectiveness engineering, manufacturing process design, SMT process control, and product design/development. Langton has experience working with Fortune 500 companies to optimize designs and reduce unnecessary costs.
QTC Energy Public Co., Ltd. manufactures and distributes custom transformers domestically and internationally from 30-5000 KVA, as well as provides various transformer services. The company aims to grow revenue 12.73% annually through 2025 by increasing export, government, and local sales while diversifying into other business areas. As of July 2012, QTC had an order backlog of 548 million baht consisting primarily of local, government, and export orders. The company seeks to maintain financial stability and profitability through managed growth.
Similar to Plastic Logic Flexible Colour Display (20)
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE VisionDianaGray10
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High performance Serverless Java on AWS- GoTo Amsterdam 2024Vadym Kazulkin
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In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
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5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
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Power Grid Model
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What to expect
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The typical problem in product engineering is not bad strategy, so much as “no strategy”. This leads to confusion, lack of motivation, and incoherent action. The next time you look for a strategy and find an empty space, instead of waiting for it to be filled, I will show you how to fill it in yourself. If you’re wrong, it forces a correction. If you’re right, it helps create focus. I’ll share how I’ve approached this in the past, both what works and lessons for what didn’t work so well.
2. Plastic Electronics Technology
Uses plastic instead of traditional silicon semiconductors
and glass
Enables a revolutionary design and form-factor
Shatterproof, Thin, Large and Light Display
3. Company History
Display Development
10+ transistors 100+ transistors 1.2 M transistors Colour EPD 2.8 M transistors
Research, Process Development & Manufacturing
2000: Cambridge Technology 2008: Dresden Display Factory
Cambridge University Center translating research First plastic electronics factory in
Research in organic electronics into products the world
3
4. R&D and Production Set-Up
Technology
Transfer
Cambridge R&D
Prototype Line (14”)
Cambridge R&D Prototype Line
Proof of concepts
Highly configurable process
New designs in < 1 month
1” Chips to A4 displays
R&D Engineers
4
5. R&D and Production Set-Up
Technology
Transfer
Dresden Factory (Gen 3.5)
Dresden Gen. 3.5 Factory
Backplane Manufacturing
Qualified volume process
Production equipment
Fully Automated Handling
Process, Equipment, Integration
Engineers
Thousands of displays/week
5
6. The Manufacturing Challenge
It is one thing to show a single display at a tradeshow…
...quite another to develop a high yield manufacturing process
6
7. Plastic Logic’s Manufacturing Process
• Key differences in manufacturing organic and flexible electronics:
Solution processing
Direct-write fabrication techniques to avoid mask-alignment
Low process temperatures to permit use of cheap flexible substrates
• Developed unique process know how and IP:
Handling plastic sheets throughout the process line
Large area deposition technologies of organic and inorganic materials
Cleaning and conditioning of the layers to improve device performance
• Industrialisation means:
Reproducibility
Homogeneity
327.0-328.0
326.0-327.0
328.0
325.0-326.0
327.0
324.0-325.0
326.0
590 323.0-324.0
325.0
585 322.0-323.0
324.0
580 321.0-322.0
323.0
322.0 320.0-321.0
575
321.0 319.0-320.0
570
320.0
319.0 565
60
62.5
65
560
67.5
70
72.5
75
77.5
555
80
82.5
85
87.5
90
92.5
550
95
97.5
100
7
8. Processing challenges in development phase
Optimising process conditions is critical part of industrialisation process
Monitoring data from coating process in the first year (2009)
Thickness mean
Monitoring data from same process one year later
Thickness mean
8
9. Display Testing and Reliability
Testing requires precise handling and alignment of flexible displays
Test development for transistor and display parameters
− Definition of test specifications
− Electrical and Optical tests for production
− Test methods for OTFT and other characterisation structures
Reliability optimization for quality and lifetime behavior
− Accelerated test under different environmental conditions for lifetime projections
− Based on existing models for Si-based integrated circuits
− Parameters adapted to organic materials in terms of
temperature sensitivities and reaction to cycling
9
10. Reliability challenges in development phase
Reliability problem solving was critical part of industrialisation process
Typical problem in early development (2009)
Problem solved
Delamination during climatic tests
Today, Plastic Logic displays have been stressed beyond 10M updates
10
11. Technology Position Today
Developed the lightest, most durable display
technology available today
Demonstrated scalability in the first and largest
production facility
Developed the first flexible colour display
Protected with a strong IP position
– 101 patents and applications
– 36 granted to date
1-2 year lead over the competition for flexible
backplane technology
A single display has 1.2M uniform and reliable
plastic transistors
11
13. Colour EP Display Architecture
Encapsulation sheet Colour Filter Array
Plastic Substrate
E Ink Frontplane
Plastic Logic Backplane Technology
Low Distortion Plastic
Plastic Substrate Logic Backplane
Colour Filter patterned by multiple approaches (wet printing, sheet-to-sheet
alignment).
During CFA pattern formation, the backplane pixel electrodes are not
visible (obscured by E Ink layer).
Backplane:
1280 x 960 pixels (monochrome) = 640 x 480 Colour
150PPI (monochrome) = 75PPI Colour
Active Area: 217.6mm x 163.2mm
13
14. Low Distortion Backplane
Pixel
Conventional glass Electrode
backplanes require regular
grid for all layers (source,
Interlayer
drain, gate, via, etc) Via Dielectric
This allows overlay of pre-
patterned layers (eg Colour
Filter)
Distortion in flexible
substrates makes this
difficult
Plastic Logic Process resets
distortion at the pixel
electrode layer, with no loss
in pixel performance. Plastic Backplane: Top Pixels
Glass Backplane: All stack
layers on a regular grid maintained on a regular grid
14
15. Colour Filter Overlay
RGBW colour filter patterned onto E Ink surface
Overlay accuracy of 10µm achieved across the active area
Four variants of different colour density investigated
RGBW CFA pattern over E Ink R pixels driven “white” to show alignment
15
16. Colour Display Performance - Gamut
4 colour densities tested
(A,B,C,D)
Gamut (∆E3):
Type A: 5000
Type B: 4000
Type C: 3400
Type D: 3000
Excellent colour
uniformity, viewing angle
Acknowledgement: A. Bouchard, E Ink
16
17. Flexible Displays: Now Available
Display size 1” - 10.7”
Backplane Grey Levels 4 – 16
Pixel pitch up to 225ppi
Contrast Ratio 12:1
Thickness thin as 130 µm
Weight down to 11g
Colour Available
NTSC 2-5%
Paper-like finish
Excellent readability
Colour gamut high enough to
enable distinguishability
Bistable enables long battery life
1280 x 960 Colour Display
17
18. Plastic Logic Technology in Action
• 10 to 12.5 frames per second video on e-ink with colour filters
• Driven with 20 sub-frames to maintain voltage across e-ink.
• Backplane driving at 200 to 225fps
www.youtube.com/plasticlogic
18
19. Plastic Logic’s Displays
• Plastic Logic is a flexible display OEM and technology provider. We can
supply displays in variety of sizes and resolutions and enable others to
do so through licensing arrangements.
• Plastic Logic is a global leader in OTFT devices and the challenges of
manufacturing on plastic.
• Plastic Logic is actively looking to partner with companies who can
open up new markets for our display technology.
19