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Alan Freeman, Moscow 12 May 2019
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
GDP per capita of the USSR and the South
(Purchasing Power Parity, relative to that of the
North)
USSR South
• By 1982 Soviet GDP per capita in
PPP terms was 80% of the North
and four times the rest of the
global South
• It rose, relative to the North from
1950 to 1986 while the rest of the
South fell
• After shock therapy it collapsed
to the level of the South
• Under Putin it recovered
somewhat, but this (relative)
recovery has now peaked
Between 1983 and 2000, 700
thousand people were added to
London’s population.
This is more than live in Bristol,
Britain’s fifth largest city
Housing stock stayed static,
there was no new transport,
very few schools and hardly any
hospitals.
Thatcher maintained that the
‘market’ would take care of it
Source: Planning for London’s Growth
The market didn’t
take care of it.
The red line shows
how many were
traveling
The blue line shows
how much was
invested
Source: ‘Planning for
London’s Growth’, the
GLA’s first economic
development plan
The strange non-disappearance of labour
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
UK US Japan Germany
USA
UK
Japan
Germany
Share of employment 1948-2007
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
1946
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
Retail+Wholesale Information
Financial Activities Leisure and Hospitality
Government Health and Education
Business services
GovernmentRetail and Wholesale
Business Services Health and Education
Leisure and Hospitality
Financial Activities
Information
Share of employment in US services
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
Investment as a proportion of GDP
China Europe Japan Other Industrialised South USA
Source: UNStats and
World Bank: author
calculations
Note 1: former
USSR/Russia not
shown in this chart
Note 2: ‘other
industrialised’ = UK,
Canada, Oceana

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Planning in the Internet Age

  • 1. Alan Freeman, Moscow 12 May 2019
  • 2.
  • 3. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 GDP per capita of the USSR and the South (Purchasing Power Parity, relative to that of the North) USSR South • By 1982 Soviet GDP per capita in PPP terms was 80% of the North and four times the rest of the global South • It rose, relative to the North from 1950 to 1986 while the rest of the South fell • After shock therapy it collapsed to the level of the South • Under Putin it recovered somewhat, but this (relative) recovery has now peaked
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Between 1983 and 2000, 700 thousand people were added to London’s population. This is more than live in Bristol, Britain’s fifth largest city Housing stock stayed static, there was no new transport, very few schools and hardly any hospitals. Thatcher maintained that the ‘market’ would take care of it Source: Planning for London’s Growth
  • 8. The market didn’t take care of it. The red line shows how many were traveling The blue line shows how much was invested Source: ‘Planning for London’s Growth’, the GLA’s first economic development plan
  • 9.
  • 10. The strange non-disappearance of labour 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 UK US Japan Germany USA UK Japan Germany Share of employment 1948-2007 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 1946 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 Retail+Wholesale Information Financial Activities Leisure and Hospitality Government Health and Education Business services GovernmentRetail and Wholesale Business Services Health and Education Leisure and Hospitality Financial Activities Information Share of employment in US services
  • 11.
  • 12. 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 Investment as a proportion of GDP China Europe Japan Other Industrialised South USA Source: UNStats and World Bank: author calculations Note 1: former USSR/Russia not shown in this chart Note 2: ‘other industrialised’ = UK, Canada, Oceana