Planning is defined as the intellectual process of determining courses of action based on purpose, facts, and considered estimates. It has key features of being goal-oriented, flexible, and forward-looking. Planning is important as it focuses on objectives, reduces uncertainty, facilitates control, guides decision-making, and helps coordination by being a continuous process. The main steps in planning include setting objectives, determining alternatives, selecting the best option, and implementing and following up on the plan.
3. DEFINITION OF PLANNING
Planning is an intellectual process, the conscious
determination of courses of action the basing of
decisions on purpose fact and considered
estimates
4. FEATURE OF PLANNING
1. Goal Oriented
2. Primacy of planning
3. Pervasiveness
4. Flexibility
5. Forward looking
6. Continuous process
5. IMPORTANCE OF PLANNING
It focuses attention on objectives
Planning reduces uncertainty
Facilitates control
It helps in effective co ordination
It guides decision making
7. STEPS IN PLANNING
Setting the objective
Develop planning premises
Determine alternative courses of action
Select the best alternative
Formulating derivative plans
Implementation of plan
Follow up
