This document summarizes volleyball and basketball projects submitted by Sarthak Chamoli. For volleyball, it provides an introduction to the sport and its history originating in 1895. It outlines the basic rules including serving and hitting regulations. It also describes the volleyball court dimensions and key equipment. For basketball, it discusses the sport's invention in 1891 and basic rules like scoring and dribbling. It also outlines the standard basketball court measurements and essential skills and equipment for both sports. It concludes by listing some prominent players in each sport.

1. PHYSICAL
EDUCATION
PROJECT

2. TOPIC – VOLLEYBALL AND BASKETBALL
NAME – SARTHAK CHAMOLI
CLASS – 12
ROLL NO:-
SUBMITTED TO: DEEPAK BHAGEL

3. VOLLEY BALL
•INTRODUCTION
•HISTORY
•BASIC RULES
•VOLLYBALL COURT
•VOLLY BALL EQUIPMENT
•SKILLS
•PROMINENT PLAYER

4. INTRODUCTION
• volleyball, game played by two teams,
usually of six players on a side, in which
the players use their hands to bat a ball
back and forth over a high net, trying to
make the ball touch the court within the
opponents’ playing area before it can be
returned. To prevent this a player on the
opposing team bats the ball up and
toward a teammate before it touches the
court surface—that teammate may then
volley it back across the net or bat it to a
third teammate who volleys it across the
net. A team is allowed only three touches
of the ball before it must be returned over
the net.

5. History
• Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan,
physical director of the Young Men’s Christian Association
(YMCA) in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It was designed as an
indoor sport for businessmen who found the new game of
basketball too vigorous. Morgan called the sport
“mintonette,” until a professor from Springfield College in
Massachusetts noted the volleying nature of play and
proposed the name of “volleyball.” The original rules were
written by Morgan and printed in the first edition of the
Official Handbook of the Athletic League of the Young
Men’s Christian Associations of North America (1897). The
game soon proved to have wide appeal for both sexes in
schools, playgrounds, the armed forces, and other
organizations in the United States, and it was
subsequently introduced to other countries.

6. BASIC RULES
Server
must
serve
from
behind
the end
line (dark
green/blu
e) until
after
contact.
Ball may
be served
underhan
d or
overhand.
Ball must be
clearly visible
to opponents
before serve.
Served
ball may
graze the
net and
drop to
the other
side for a
point.
Player may
not hit the
ball twice
in
succession
(A block is
not
considered
a hit)

7. volleyball court
• The volleyball court
specifications require the court
to be 18 meters (60 feet) long
and 9 meters (30 feet) wide.
The volleyball court has a
centerline that divides each
teams side into a 9 by 9 meter
area of court space.

9. Volleyball equipment
1. NET
• Net is one meter long and 9.5 to 10 meter wide. It is
tied vertically above the center line of the court to posts
fixed at either sides of the court, at a distance of one
meter from the sidelines. The center of the net should
lie 2.43 meter above the ground for men and 2.24
meter for women. At the sides the net may be higher by
a maximum of 2cm, however it should be tied at the
same height at both the posts.
• The court width is marked on the net with a tape and a
flexible antennae of one meter extends from the tape
marker on both sides of the net. These markings help
the referee determine when the ball goes outside the
court.

10. 2. Ball
• Volley ball a spherical ball of 65-67 cm
circumference. It is made of leather or any
synthetic material and weighs 260-280 g.
• Volleyballs are available in various colors,
however for international tournaments, FIVB
approved balls should only be used.
3. Other Equipment
• Players of a team are uniformly dressed in
jerseys, shorts, socks and sport shoes.
Jerseys of each team has a different color.

11. Skills
•Serve
•Pass
•Set
•Attack
•Block
•Dig

12. PROMINENT PLAYER
JIMMY GEORGE
A. PALANASWAMY
CYRIL VELLORE
BALWANT SINGH SAGWAL
RIAZ AHMED
NIRMAL KAUR
G.E. SRIDHRAN
SOORYA THOOTTANGAL

13. BASKETBALL
• INTRODUTION
• HISTORY
• BASIC RULES
• BASKETBALLCOURT
• BASKETBALL EQUIPMENT
• SKILLS
• PROMINENT PLAYER

14. INTRODUCTION
It is a team sport that involves two
teams of five active players each
trying to score points against one
another by throwing a ball through
a 300 cm (10 feet) high hoop (the
'basket') under organised rules. It is
played on both indoor and outdoor
courts.

15. HISTORY
• Basketball was invented by Dr.james Naismith
in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts .
• Dr Naismith was a college professor who
wanted to create a game that his physical
education classes could play inside during the
long winter.
• The fist game used peach baskets nailed to the
wall for rims. The first ball used was a soccer
ball
• In 1893. he replaced the peach basket with
iron hoops and a hammock- style basket

16. BASIC RULES
Only five
players per
team on the
court. ...
Score more
than your
opponent to
win. ...
Score within
the shot
clock. ...
Dribbling
advances
the ball. ...

17. BASKETBALLCOURT
• A basketball court is 91.86ft long and 49.21ft wide. The total playing
area for a court is 4520.43 ft² and 7290.5ft² if run-offs and sidelines
are required.
• Court aspect Dimensions
• Length 91.86ft
• Width 49.21ft
• Height 22.96ft
• Playing area 4520.43ft²

19. BASKETBALL EQUIPMENT
1. Basketball
2. Basketball
Shoes
3. Player Uniforms
4. Knee Pads
5. Basketball Ring
6. Basketball Board
7. Basketball Court

20. SKILLS
• Dribbling.
• Shooting.
• Defense.
• Rebounding.
• Passing.

21. PROMINENT PLAYER
Michael Jordan
Kobe Bryant
Stephen Curry
Shaquille O’ Neal
Kevin Durant
Giannis Antetokounmpo
Magic Johnson