Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan as an indoor sport for businessmen. It has since grown into an international sport governed by the FIVB. A volleyball match involves two teams of 6 players using their hands to hit a ball over a high net, attempting to ground it in the opponent's court before three hits. Referees and line judges officiate matches to make judgment calls on the ball and line positions.
This document provides an overview of basketball, including its history, nature, skills, and lead-up games. It discusses how basketball was invented in 1891 and became a popular international sport. The objectives are to discuss basketball's background, demonstrate proper behavior and skills, and understand the health benefits. Key skills covered are shooting, dribbling, passing, rebounding, and running. Several lead-up games are described that teach those skills, such as arch goal ball, basketball dribble relay, and korbball.
Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William Morgan as an indoor winter sport. Players would hit a basketball bladder with their hands over a raised tennis net. The game is played by two teams of six on a rectangular court divided by a net. The objective is for each team to ground the ball on the opponent's side and prevent the same from happening on their own.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of six players separated by a net. The objective is to ground the ball on the opponent's court using organized rules. It has been an Olympic sport since 1964. The game originated in the U.S. in the late 1800s as Mintonette and has since developed internationally under the FIVB. Key skills include serving, passing, setting, attacking, blocking, and digging.
Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William Morgan in Massachusetts as a combination of elements from other sports. It has since grown tremendously in popularity worldwide. Key developments include the introduction of offensive techniques like spiking from the Philippines in the early 1900s, the establishment of international governing bodies in the 1940s, and the addition of volleyball to the Olympics beginning in 1964. Today volleyball is one of the most popular sports globally with over 50 million players in over 60 countries.
Soccer, also known as football, is played between two teams of 11 players on a large grass field with goals at each end. The objective is to score more goals than the opposing team by kicking or heading the ball into the opponent's goal. Soccer originated in England in the 19th century and is now the world's most popular sport. Key equipment includes a regulation size ball, uniforms, shin guards, and a properly sized field with goals and boundary lines. Games are officiated by referees who enforce the rules and signal fouls, out of bounds plays, and other decisions. Common fouls and their penalties are also described.
Baseball is a ball game played between two teams of nine players on a field with four bases laid out in a diamond shape. Throwing, pitching, fielding, batting, and base running are important skills in baseball. To perform these skills effectively, players must master techniques like grip, stance, stride, swing, wind-up, pivot, and follow-through. Mastering these elements is key to preventing opponents from advancing and helping your team earn runs.
Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan as a less strenuous indoor game called Mintonette. He divided the court with a net and the objective was to hit the ball back and forth without it touching the ground. In 1932, the name was changed to volleyball to describe the act of volleying the ball over the net. It began spreading in popularity in the early 1900s including being introduced to the Philippines in 1910. The Filipinos contributed the spike hit to the game. Volleyball became an Olympic sport for both men and women at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics.
The document discusses the origins and history of baseball and softball. It states that baseball was originally called indoor softball when played inside during winter. Softball was established as its own sport in 1933. Meanwhile, American troops introduced indoor baseball, later called softball, to the Philippines. The Philippines then helped introduce the sport to other Asian countries like Japan and China. The document also provides diagrams labeling the positions of baseball and softball players and diagrams of common equipment used in both sports.
This document provides an overview of basketball, including its history, nature, skills, and lead-up games. It discusses how basketball was invented in 1891 and became a popular international sport. The objectives are to discuss basketball's background, demonstrate proper behavior and skills, and understand the health benefits. Key skills covered are shooting, dribbling, passing, rebounding, and running. Several lead-up games are described that teach those skills, such as arch goal ball, basketball dribble relay, and korbball.
Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William Morgan as an indoor winter sport. Players would hit a basketball bladder with their hands over a raised tennis net. The game is played by two teams of six on a rectangular court divided by a net. The objective is for each team to ground the ball on the opponent's side and prevent the same from happening on their own.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of six players separated by a net. The objective is to ground the ball on the opponent's court using organized rules. It has been an Olympic sport since 1964. The game originated in the U.S. in the late 1800s as Mintonette and has since developed internationally under the FIVB. Key skills include serving, passing, setting, attacking, blocking, and digging.
Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William Morgan in Massachusetts as a combination of elements from other sports. It has since grown tremendously in popularity worldwide. Key developments include the introduction of offensive techniques like spiking from the Philippines in the early 1900s, the establishment of international governing bodies in the 1940s, and the addition of volleyball to the Olympics beginning in 1964. Today volleyball is one of the most popular sports globally with over 50 million players in over 60 countries.
Soccer, also known as football, is played between two teams of 11 players on a large grass field with goals at each end. The objective is to score more goals than the opposing team by kicking or heading the ball into the opponent's goal. Soccer originated in England in the 19th century and is now the world's most popular sport. Key equipment includes a regulation size ball, uniforms, shin guards, and a properly sized field with goals and boundary lines. Games are officiated by referees who enforce the rules and signal fouls, out of bounds plays, and other decisions. Common fouls and their penalties are also described.
Baseball is a ball game played between two teams of nine players on a field with four bases laid out in a diamond shape. Throwing, pitching, fielding, batting, and base running are important skills in baseball. To perform these skills effectively, players must master techniques like grip, stance, stride, swing, wind-up, pivot, and follow-through. Mastering these elements is key to preventing opponents from advancing and helping your team earn runs.
Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan as a less strenuous indoor game called Mintonette. He divided the court with a net and the objective was to hit the ball back and forth without it touching the ground. In 1932, the name was changed to volleyball to describe the act of volleying the ball over the net. It began spreading in popularity in the early 1900s including being introduced to the Philippines in 1910. The Filipinos contributed the spike hit to the game. Volleyball became an Olympic sport for both men and women at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics.
The document discusses the origins and history of baseball and softball. It states that baseball was originally called indoor softball when played inside during winter. Softball was established as its own sport in 1933. Meanwhile, American troops introduced indoor baseball, later called softball, to the Philippines. The Philippines then helped introduce the sport to other Asian countries like Japan and China. The document also provides diagrams labeling the positions of baseball and softball players and diagrams of common equipment used in both sports.
The document provides information about volleyball, including its history and the basic skills and dimensions involved in playing the game. It was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan and originally called 'mintonette.' The key skills discussed are serving, passing, setting, spiking, and blocking. The court has boundaries, a net, attack lines, and a service area. The three main types of serves are underhand, overhead, and jump serves.
Volleyball originated in 1895 when William G. Morgan invented the sport at Springfield College. It has since grown tremendously in popularity worldwide, with over 800 million people now playing globally. The basic rules are that two teams of six players use skills like passing, setting, and spiking to hit the ball over a tall net, aiming to score points by grounding the ball on the opponent's side of the court before it touches the ground. Volleyball has been an Olympic sport since 1964 and is now the second most popular sport worldwide for both men and women of all ages and abilities.
Baseball was invented in 1839 in Cooperstown, New York by Abner Doubleday. The first official baseball game was played in 1846 between the New York Nine and Knickerbockers. A baseball game consists of two teams alternating between offense and defense over nine innings, with the objective being to score more runs than the opposing team. The key skills in baseball include pitching, fielding, hitting, throwing, and base running.
Basketball is a team sport where the objective is to score points by shooting a ball through a horizontally positioned basket according to set rules. James Naismith, a Canadian educator and physician, invented basketball in 1891 at a YMCA training school in Springfield, Massachusetts. He used a soccer ball and wooden peach baskets as the first goals. There are five standard player positions and officials such as referees that oversee the game according to the rules on the marked basketball court.
The document provides an overview of common hand signals used by umpires in softball games to communicate calls and situations to players and other umpires. It describes signals for plays like strikes, balls, outs, safe calls, fouls, time outs, and more. Emphasis is placed on consistency between umpires so that everyone understands the call being made without verbal communication distracting from the game.
Badminton is a racquet sport played on a court divided by a net. It was formerly called "poonam" in India. Players use a shuttlecock and racquets to hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net. The game is played between two or four players who take turns serving under specific rules on a marked badminton court.
This document provides an overview of basketball, including its objectives, rules, equipment, positions, skills, and gameplay. The key points are:
1. The objectives are to learn the history of basketball, identify the rules and regulations, perform basic skills, and play basketball with classmates.
2. The basic skills covered are dribbling, passing including chest, bounce and overhead passes, shooting including set shots, layups, jump shots, hook shots and slam dunks.
3. Both offensive and defensive skills are discussed, including rebounding, boxing out, cutting, faking, passing and timing on offense.
Scrabble is a word game played with tiles on a board. Players take turns placing tiles to form words, which score points based on the letters. The goal is to score more points than opponents. Key aspects of Scrabble include using a 15x15 grid board with 100 letter tiles, drawing 7 tiles at the start of each turn, forming words across or down the board to score points based on letter values, and exchanging tiles to make new words. Advanced strategies involve using premium squares to double or triple letter and word scores. Proper sportsmanship and following the official rules are important for fair play.
Alfred Butts created the board game Scrabble in 1931 by analyzing letter frequencies in the New York Times to determine the letter distribution for the game. He initially called the game "Lexiko" but it was later renamed Scrabble. The game involves forming words on a board with letter tiles and can be played by two or more people. Players take turns drawing tiles, forming words to score points determined by the letters and their position on the board, with the goal of having the highest score at the end of the game.
This document provides an overview of basic basketball skills, including passing techniques, dribbling, offensive and defensive positions, and references for further information. It covers chest passes, bounce passes, overhead passes, the triple threat stance, dribbling with both hands, the five positions on offense and defense, and concludes by recommending practicing the discussed skills and playing games the following week.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of six players divided by a net. The objective is to ground the ball on the opponent's court after passing it over the net. Common faults include hitting the ball twice before passing over the net, catching/throwing the ball, and touching the net during play. Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William Morgan and has standardized rules for equipment like the ball and court dimensions. Players have designated positions and rotations, with specialized defensive libero positions introduced in 1998. Basic skills include serving to start a rally, passing the opponent's serve, setting up spikers, attacking over the net, blocking attacks, and digging hard-driven balls.
Table tennis, originally called ping pong, is a sport played with paddles and a lightweight ball on a table divided by a net. It was developed in England in the late 1800s as an after-dinner game for British officers stationed in Asia and Africa. Table tennis requires excellent hand-eye coordination and concentration from players as they must position the ball with spin to different areas of the opponent's side of the table. The sport grew in popularity and the first World Championship was held in 1927, with Olympic table tennis debuting in 1988. Key skills include forehand and backhand strokes with topspin or backspin as well as serving.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams on a divided court. The objective is for each team to ground the ball on the opponent's side of the court through a series of hits. A rally begins with a serve, where a player hits the ball over the net. The receiving team can hit the ball up to three times before it must be returned over the net. Teams attempt to direct the ball back over with an attack, scoring a point if the opponent cannot return it. There are six basic skills in volleyball: serve, pass, set, attack, block, and dig.
This document discusses the key terms and officials involved in officiating a volleyball game. It outlines the roles of the first referee, second referee, scorer, and linesmen who oversee the match. The document also mentions several hand signals that officials use to communicate calls for violations like illegal hits, ball handling errors, and timeouts. Officiating a volleyball game requires understanding these terms, positions, and signals.
The document defines several key volleyball terms and skills. It discusses fundamental skills like passing, setting, spiking, blocking, and different player positions. It also covers volleyball equipment like the court dimensions, net, and poles. Some key rules are explained, such as the three contact rule, legal attacks, and violations.
Traditional Japanese music has a slow, meditative character. Performances are highly ritualized, with musicians expected to display spiritual self-mastery and composure. The purpose of Japanese music is not simply entertainment, but to express religious ideas and celebrate events through a spiritual performance style. Some common Japanese musical instruments include percussion instruments like the odaiko drum and tsuzumi hourglass drum, as well as string instruments like the koto zither and shamisen lute.
Volleyball originated in 1895 in Massachusetts as an indoor game created by William G. Morgan. It later spread worldwide through the US military and beach volleyball emerged in the 1920s. Indoor volleyball became an Olympic sport in 1964 and beach volleyball was added in 1996. A regulation indoor volleyball court is 18m x 9m and divided by a net. Teams consist of 6 players and rotations occur when scoring a point. Key techniques include spiking, bumping, blocking, tipping, and serving.
Technical officials such as referees and table officials help control basketball games by enforcing rules and tracking stats. Referees make calls during games for violations, fouls, and misconduct. Table officials record lineups, scores, possessions, timeouts, and player stats. They also track time. Violations occur when players break rules and result in the opposing team gaining possession, while fouls are illegal actions by one team against another and result in free throws. Technical officials use hand signals to indicate scores, stops in play, timeouts, and substitutions.
A volleyball team consists of six players divided into two rows. The front row players form the attack zone and back row forms the defense zone. Teams try to score points by grounding the ball on the opponent's court under a set of organized rules. Referees oversee the match and ensure rules are followed, making calls on plays. The scorekeeper accurately records the score and substitutions while other officials assist with calls at the net and sidelines.
The document provides information about volleyball, including its history and the basic skills and dimensions involved in playing the game. It was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan and originally called 'mintonette.' The key skills discussed are serving, passing, setting, spiking, and blocking. The court has boundaries, a net, attack lines, and a service area. The three main types of serves are underhand, overhead, and jump serves.
Volleyball originated in 1895 when William G. Morgan invented the sport at Springfield College. It has since grown tremendously in popularity worldwide, with over 800 million people now playing globally. The basic rules are that two teams of six players use skills like passing, setting, and spiking to hit the ball over a tall net, aiming to score points by grounding the ball on the opponent's side of the court before it touches the ground. Volleyball has been an Olympic sport since 1964 and is now the second most popular sport worldwide for both men and women of all ages and abilities.
Baseball was invented in 1839 in Cooperstown, New York by Abner Doubleday. The first official baseball game was played in 1846 between the New York Nine and Knickerbockers. A baseball game consists of two teams alternating between offense and defense over nine innings, with the objective being to score more runs than the opposing team. The key skills in baseball include pitching, fielding, hitting, throwing, and base running.
Basketball is a team sport where the objective is to score points by shooting a ball through a horizontally positioned basket according to set rules. James Naismith, a Canadian educator and physician, invented basketball in 1891 at a YMCA training school in Springfield, Massachusetts. He used a soccer ball and wooden peach baskets as the first goals. There are five standard player positions and officials such as referees that oversee the game according to the rules on the marked basketball court.
The document provides an overview of common hand signals used by umpires in softball games to communicate calls and situations to players and other umpires. It describes signals for plays like strikes, balls, outs, safe calls, fouls, time outs, and more. Emphasis is placed on consistency between umpires so that everyone understands the call being made without verbal communication distracting from the game.
Badminton is a racquet sport played on a court divided by a net. It was formerly called "poonam" in India. Players use a shuttlecock and racquets to hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net. The game is played between two or four players who take turns serving under specific rules on a marked badminton court.
This document provides an overview of basketball, including its objectives, rules, equipment, positions, skills, and gameplay. The key points are:
1. The objectives are to learn the history of basketball, identify the rules and regulations, perform basic skills, and play basketball with classmates.
2. The basic skills covered are dribbling, passing including chest, bounce and overhead passes, shooting including set shots, layups, jump shots, hook shots and slam dunks.
3. Both offensive and defensive skills are discussed, including rebounding, boxing out, cutting, faking, passing and timing on offense.
Scrabble is a word game played with tiles on a board. Players take turns placing tiles to form words, which score points based on the letters. The goal is to score more points than opponents. Key aspects of Scrabble include using a 15x15 grid board with 100 letter tiles, drawing 7 tiles at the start of each turn, forming words across or down the board to score points based on letter values, and exchanging tiles to make new words. Advanced strategies involve using premium squares to double or triple letter and word scores. Proper sportsmanship and following the official rules are important for fair play.
Alfred Butts created the board game Scrabble in 1931 by analyzing letter frequencies in the New York Times to determine the letter distribution for the game. He initially called the game "Lexiko" but it was later renamed Scrabble. The game involves forming words on a board with letter tiles and can be played by two or more people. Players take turns drawing tiles, forming words to score points determined by the letters and their position on the board, with the goal of having the highest score at the end of the game.
This document provides an overview of basic basketball skills, including passing techniques, dribbling, offensive and defensive positions, and references for further information. It covers chest passes, bounce passes, overhead passes, the triple threat stance, dribbling with both hands, the five positions on offense and defense, and concludes by recommending practicing the discussed skills and playing games the following week.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of six players divided by a net. The objective is to ground the ball on the opponent's court after passing it over the net. Common faults include hitting the ball twice before passing over the net, catching/throwing the ball, and touching the net during play. Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William Morgan and has standardized rules for equipment like the ball and court dimensions. Players have designated positions and rotations, with specialized defensive libero positions introduced in 1998. Basic skills include serving to start a rally, passing the opponent's serve, setting up spikers, attacking over the net, blocking attacks, and digging hard-driven balls.
Table tennis, originally called ping pong, is a sport played with paddles and a lightweight ball on a table divided by a net. It was developed in England in the late 1800s as an after-dinner game for British officers stationed in Asia and Africa. Table tennis requires excellent hand-eye coordination and concentration from players as they must position the ball with spin to different areas of the opponent's side of the table. The sport grew in popularity and the first World Championship was held in 1927, with Olympic table tennis debuting in 1988. Key skills include forehand and backhand strokes with topspin or backspin as well as serving.
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams on a divided court. The objective is for each team to ground the ball on the opponent's side of the court through a series of hits. A rally begins with a serve, where a player hits the ball over the net. The receiving team can hit the ball up to three times before it must be returned over the net. Teams attempt to direct the ball back over with an attack, scoring a point if the opponent cannot return it. There are six basic skills in volleyball: serve, pass, set, attack, block, and dig.
This document discusses the key terms and officials involved in officiating a volleyball game. It outlines the roles of the first referee, second referee, scorer, and linesmen who oversee the match. The document also mentions several hand signals that officials use to communicate calls for violations like illegal hits, ball handling errors, and timeouts. Officiating a volleyball game requires understanding these terms, positions, and signals.
The document defines several key volleyball terms and skills. It discusses fundamental skills like passing, setting, spiking, blocking, and different player positions. It also covers volleyball equipment like the court dimensions, net, and poles. Some key rules are explained, such as the three contact rule, legal attacks, and violations.
Traditional Japanese music has a slow, meditative character. Performances are highly ritualized, with musicians expected to display spiritual self-mastery and composure. The purpose of Japanese music is not simply entertainment, but to express religious ideas and celebrate events through a spiritual performance style. Some common Japanese musical instruments include percussion instruments like the odaiko drum and tsuzumi hourglass drum, as well as string instruments like the koto zither and shamisen lute.
Volleyball originated in 1895 in Massachusetts as an indoor game created by William G. Morgan. It later spread worldwide through the US military and beach volleyball emerged in the 1920s. Indoor volleyball became an Olympic sport in 1964 and beach volleyball was added in 1996. A regulation indoor volleyball court is 18m x 9m and divided by a net. Teams consist of 6 players and rotations occur when scoring a point. Key techniques include spiking, bumping, blocking, tipping, and serving.
Technical officials such as referees and table officials help control basketball games by enforcing rules and tracking stats. Referees make calls during games for violations, fouls, and misconduct. Table officials record lineups, scores, possessions, timeouts, and player stats. They also track time. Violations occur when players break rules and result in the opposing team gaining possession, while fouls are illegal actions by one team against another and result in free throws. Technical officials use hand signals to indicate scores, stops in play, timeouts, and substitutions.
A volleyball team consists of six players divided into two rows. The front row players form the attack zone and back row forms the defense zone. Teams try to score points by grounding the ball on the opponent's court under a set of organized rules. Referees oversee the match and ensure rules are followed, making calls on plays. The scorekeeper accurately records the score and substitutions while other officials assist with calls at the net and sidelines.
Phyical Education Project Class 12 CBSE on VolleyballJALAJSARAYA
Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams separated by a net. The objective is for each team to ground the ball on the opponent's side of the court and score points, following a set of organized rules. Key aspects include: a team has three touches to return the ball over the net before it touches their side of the court; players rotate positions after winning a point; the game is played at the Olympics; and the ball must be returned using hands, arms, or other body parts.
The document provides summaries of various outdoor games including cricket, hockey, golf, tennis, badminton, football, baseball, basketball and volleyball. It describes the basic rules and equipment used in each game over multiple paragraphs.
William G. Morgan invented volleyball in 1895 as a less strenuous alternative to basketball. He drew from various sports like tennis, handball, and badminton to create the foundations of the new sport. The game uses a volleyball court with a high net, and teams rally a ball over the net using hands and arms. Volleyball has since developed standardized rules and equipment, and become a popular international team sport played in various formats by millions worldwide.
Volleyball is a dynamic and fast-paced sport played between two teams, each consisting of six players, separated by a net. The primary objective is to score points by grounding the ball on the opponent's side of the court while preventing the opposing team from doing the same. Players use a combination of strategic positioning, precise passing, powerful hitting, and tactical serving to outmaneuver their opponents.
The game begins with a serve, where a player hits the ball over the net to initiate play. Once the ball is in play, each team has three touches to return the ball over the net, typically consisting of a bump (or pass), set, and spike (or attack). Volleyball is renowned for its quick rallies, requiring teamwork, coordination, and agility from all players.
Volleyball is played on a rectangular court, with boundaries marked by lines. The net divides the court into two equal halves, and each team defends one side while trying to score points on the other. Points are scored when the ball touches the ground within the opponent's court, when the opponent commits a fault (such as a double hit or a ball landing out of bounds), or when the opponent fails to return the ball legally.
Matches are usually played in a best-of-five sets format, with each set won by the team first to reach 25 points (with a minimum two-point advantage), except for the deciding fifth set, which is played to 15 points. Volleyball is not only a highly competitive sport but also a popular recreational activity enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels around the world.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of volleyball, including its origins in the United States in 1895 and spread to other countries via the YMCA. It also outlines the key rules, equipment, terminology, roles of officials, and components of the volleyball court. Volleyball evolved from a game with unlimited players and touches to the modern 6-player game with 3 hits per side.
Volleyball is a sport played by two teams separated by a net. The objective is to pass the ball over the net to the opposing team's court without letting it touch the ground. Players rotate positions and are only allowed a limited number of touches to return the ball. Key aspects of volleyball include serving, passing, setting, attacking, and blocking. Matches consist of best-of-five sets, with sets played to 25 points and needing a two-point advantage to win.
Volleyball was invented in 1895 in Massachusetts as a less physical alternative to basketball. Over time the rules were standardized, including setting the net height, limiting the number of touches and introducing player rotations. It grew tremendously in popularity and is now one of the sports with the most parity between women's and men's competitions.
basketball, game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors. Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the opponent’s goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket.
The only major sport strictly of U.S. origin, basketball was invented by James Naismith (1861–1939) on or about December 1, 1891, at the International Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) Training School (now Springfield College), Springfield, Massachusetts, where Naismith was an instructor in physical education.
James Naismith
James Naismith
For that first game of basketball in 1891, Naismith used as goals two half-bushel peach baskets, which gave the sport its name. The students were enthusiastic. After much running and shooting, William R. Chase made a midcourt shot—the only score in that historic contest. Word spread about the newly invented game, and numerous associations wrote Naismith for a copy of the rules, which were published in the January 15, 1892, issue of the Triangle, the YMCA Training School’s campus paper.
While basketball is competitively a winter sport, it is played on a 12-month basis—on summer playgrounds, in municipal, industrial, and church halls, in school yards and family driveways, and in summer camps—often on an informal basis between two or more contestants. Many grammar schools, youth groups, municipal recreation centres, churches, and other organizations conduct basketball programs for youngsters of less than high school age. Jay Archer, of Scranton, Pennsylvania, introduced “biddy” basketball in 1950 for boys and girls under 12 years of age, the court and equipment being adjusted for size.
Sepak takraw originated in Southeast Asia as a cooperative display of skill but evolved into a competitive sport with standardized rules. It is played with a rattan or plastic ball that must be kicked, thrown, or headed without using hands or arms. Variations include net takraw played on a badminton court and hoop takraw which involves kicking the ball into a suspended basket. Volleyball was invented in 1895 by an YMCA instructor to create a less physically demanding game than basketball, using a raised tennis-style net. Key rules and styles of play were established in the early 20th century.
Basketball is a team sport played indoors or outdoors between two teams of 5 players each. The objective is to score points by throwing the ball through a hoop mounted high above the court. It was invented in the late 19th century by James Naismith. Teams try to score by shooting baskets worth 1, 2, or 3 points depending on the shot location. It has become an Olympic sport and is played professionally around the world, most notably in the NBA in the United States.
Presentation for PE13(PHYSICAL EDUCATION) FINAL.pptxMakMakNepo
This document outlines the team compositions, facilities, and equipment necessary for playing softball and volleyball.
For softball, the standard team has 9 players consisting of a batter, pitcher, catcher, four infielders (1st, 2nd, 3rd basemen and shortstop), and three outfielders. Key facilities include a softball diamond measuring 60x60 feet, catcher's mitts, protective gear, softball bats up to 38 ounces, and 12-inch balls weighing 6-7 ounces.
For volleyball, each team has 6 players which can include outside hitters, middle blockers, setters, opposite hitters and a libero specialist. The playing court is 18x9 meters
This document provides an overview and summary of volleyball, including:
1. The history of volleyball being created in 1895 by William G. Morgan in Massachusetts.
2. Key details about the volleyball court such as dimensions, lines, and zones.
3. Equipment used in volleyball like the ball, net, antennae, and posts.
4. Basic principles of volleyball including not letting the ball hit the floor, three contacts per side, and rotating positions.
1. Volleyball originated in 1895 in Holyoke, Massachusetts by William Morgan as a less physically demanding alternative to basketball and football.
2. It has since grown tremendously in popularity and is now played by over 50 million people annually worldwide in over 60 countries.
3. The game is played by two teams of six players separated by a net, with the objective of grounding the ball on the opponent's side through organized rules.
Volleyball is a popular sport played by over 800 million people worldwide. The game was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan as an indoor sport for older men to play as an alternative to basketball. The objective is for two teams of six players each to volley a ball over a high net, attempting to ground it on the opposing team's side of the court without letting it touch the ground three times. Players rotate positions on the court and follow specific rules regarding serving, touching the net, and returning the ball. Common volleyball injuries can occur from hard spikes or falls, but protective gear and practice can help prevent them.
Volleyball is a popular sport played by over 800 million people worldwide. The game was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan as an indoor sport for older men to play as an alternative to basketball. The objective is for two teams of six players each to volley a ball over a high net, attempting to ground it on the opponent's side of the court without letting it touch the ground three times. Players rotate positions on the court and follow specific rules regarding serving, touching the net, and returning the ball. Common volleyball injuries can occur from hard spikes, falls, and incorrect form despite protective equipment.
Volleyball is a popular sport played by over 800 million people worldwide. The game was developed in 1895 by William G. Morgan as an indoor alternative to basketball. The objective is for two teams of six players each to volley a ball over a high net, attempting to ground it on the opposing team's side of the court and score points. Players rotate positions on the court and follow specific rules regarding touching the ball and net. Common injuries include sprained ankles and broken noses due to the physical nature of diving, falling, and hitting the ball powerfully.
Understanding Golf Simulator Equipment A Beginner's Guide.pdfMy Garage Golf
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Hesan Soufi's Legacy: Inspiring the Next GenerationHesan Soufi
Hesan Soufi's impact on the game extends far beyond his on-field exploits. With his humility, sportsmanship, and unwavering commitment to excellence, Soufi has become a role model for aspiring footballers worldwide. His legacy lies not only in his achievements but also in the inspiration he provides to the next generation of talented players.
According to the report, the consumption of video content related to IPL 2024 has seen significant growth, nearly 3 times more than the previous season, reflecting an increasing interest of fans.
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Gabriel Kalembo A Rising Star in the World of Football Coachinggabrielkalembous
Gabriel Kalembo is a player's coach who connects with his teams on a deep level. With a strong background in sports science and a passion for the game, Kalembo has developed a unique coaching philosophy that emphasizes player development and tactical flexibility. His ability to connect with players and create a positive team culture has led to success at every level he has coached.
Netherlands vs Austria Netherlands Face Familiar Foes in Euro Cup Germany Gro...Eticketing.co
The Netherlands are in Group D in Euro Cup Germany - and, unpaid to this, they will be coming up against familiar foes. Remarkably, they have played France, who have fashioned some of the greatest players of all time, 30 times throughout history. Despite France being more effective in major competitions, including captivating the World Cup in 2018, Holland have the greater head-to-head record.
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However, in 2023, they played one another twice, with France endearing both matches 4-0 and 2-1 individually. Against Poland and Austria, the Netherlands also have a stout record, winning just under half the matches. They faced Austria at Euro 2020, engaging 2-0, and they haven't lost to Poland since 1979.
The lettering is on the wall for Holland to qualify for the knockouts, but nothing is failsafe. The Netherlands kickstart their Euros campaign against Poland on Sunday, June 16th. In Hamburg, they will have to go up against one of the best strikers in the world, Robert Lewandowski.
Netherlands vs Austria: Tough Challenges Await the Netherlands in Euro Cup Germany
Five days later, they travel south to face France in Leipzig, a side led by Kylian Mbappe - one of the finest players in the world currently and one of the most impressive players in his nation's history. To conclude, they face Austria in Berlin, knowing it could be the end of the road if they don't perform.
Ronald Koeman is widely considered one of the more successful Dutch managers in Premier League history, considering the nation has a reputation for struggling to replicate their talents in England. The former Everton manager went against that script and shone — and now he is back managing his nation.
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Netherlands vs Austria: Ronald Koeman's Tactical Approach For UEFA Euro 2024
As well as being the highest-scoring defender in history, Koeman is a man with immense tactical knowledge. He returned to manage Holland at the start of 2023 after it was announced Louis van Gaal would retire. His life back in the dugout with the team wasn't easy, as he lost his first match 4-0 to France after going 3-0 down within 21 minutes.
However, he eventually helped them qualify for Euro Cup Germany. The 61-year-old likes to organize his team with a defensive mindset. Some might call it pragmatic as he defends with minimal space between the lines, but that's often needed for international football.
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Belgium coach Domenico Tedesco will wait for several key players to recover from injury. Even if it means they miss the opening Euro Cup Germany stages of the European Championship in Germany this month. Veteran defender Jan Vertonghen, midfielder Youri Tielemans and defender Arthur. Theate are being given time to play in the tournament because they are considered vital to Belgium’s cause, Tedesco said on Tuesday.
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"Of course, you prefer to take players who are fully fit, but that's okay. We want to wait and be patient for some players even if they cannot play in those first matches," he told a press conference. The 37-year-old Vertonghen, Belgium’s Euro Cup 2024 most-capped international with 154 appearances, is struggling to shake off a groin injury.
"He will be there normally. This also applies to Youri Tielemans and Arthur Theate. The latter's position is very sensitive. We don't have many choices at left back. "It will only change if it turns out that they will only be available when, say, the final of the Euro 2024 Championship comes around. That's too long to wait. "However, I am confident that the injured boys are on track for the Euros.
Belgium vs Romania: Radu Dragusin Prepares for Crucial Role in Euro Cup Germany
Some of them have taken not one but two steps forward in their rehabilitation," he said. None of the injured players will feature in this week’s warm-up friendlies against Montenegro and Luxembourg. Romania centre-back Radu Dragusin found chances limited at Tottenham Hotspur in the second half of the 2023-24 season.
But is crucial to his country's cause at UEFA Euro 2024 where his aerial ability, physicality and hard graft make him a standout player. The 22-year-old moved to North London from Italian side Genoa in January but was kept on the sidelines by the form of another new arrival for the season, Mickey van de Ven, something Romania coach Edward Iordanescu admitted was a concern.
It will mean limited game-time going into the finals, but Dragusin, who cites Netherlands defender Virgil van Dijk as a role model, started every Euro Cup Germany qualifier as Romania went through the campaign unbeaten in their 10 games. He will be among their most important players in their first game in Germany against Ukraine in Munich on June 17, taking the right centre-back role in what is likely to be a back four.
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Boletin de la I Copa Panamericana de Voleibol Femenino U17 Guatemala 2024Judith Chuquipul
holaesungusto.- Boletín final de la I Copa Panamericana de Voleibol Femenino U17 - Ciudad de Guatemala 2024 que se realizó del 27 de mayo al 01 de julio, en el Domo Polideportivo Zona 13.
Fuente: norceca.net
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Luciano Spalletti Leads Italy's Transition at UEFA Euro 2024.docxEuro Cup 2024 Tickets
Italy are the defending European champs, but after Luciano Spalletti swapped Roberto Mancini last September, they are still taking the cautious first steps of a new era
Psaroudakis: Family and Football – The Psaroudakis Success StoryPsaroudakis
Psaroudakis, a name that resonates with football fans around the globe, is a testament to the powerful synergy between familial support and individual passion. Born on March 10, 1992, in the historic city of Heraklion, Crete, Psaroudakis’ journey to international football stardom is a compelling narrative of dedication, perseverance, and unwavering family support. His story not only highlights his athletic prowess but also underscores the crucial role his family played in shaping his career and character.
Psaroudakis’ early life in Heraklion was deeply influenced by a supportive and nurturing family environment. His father, a former semi-professional footballer, recognized Psaroudakis’ potential from an early age. Acting as his first coach, his father’s guidance was instrumental in igniting Psaroudakis’ passion for football. This paternal influence instilled in him a strong work ethic and fundamental skills that would become the foundation of his future success. His mother, a dedicated homemaker, provided a stable and nurturing environment, ensuring that Psaroudakis could pursue his dreams without any hindrances.
From a young age, Psaroudakis showed an innate talent for football. Growing up in Heraklion, he spent countless hours playing football in local parks and streets with friends and family. His natural ability was evident even in these informal settings, and his enthusiasm for the game was infectious. By the age of five, Psaroudakis had joined a local youth football club, where his skills began to flourish. His father’s role as his first coach during these formative years was crucial, as he emphasized not only technical skills but also the importance of discipline and teamwork.
The transition from playing in local parks to joining a structured football environment marked a significant step in Psaroudakis’ journey. At the age of ten, he joined the youth academy of OFI Crete, one of Greece’s most esteemed football clubs. This move marked the beginning of a more rigorous and professional approach to his training. The academy environment was demanding, focusing on honing technical abilities and instilling values of sportsmanship and dedication. Psaroudakis’ dedication to his craft was evident as he quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a standout player in the youth teams.
The support of Psaroudakis’ family was unwavering during this critical period. His father continued to be a source of guidance and mentorship, while his mother ensured that he had everything he needed to succeed. Their collective efforts created a balanced environment where Psaroudakis could focus entirely on his development as a footballer. This familial support was not just about providing the basics; it was about creating an environment where Psaroudakis felt encouraged and motivated to pursue his dreams relentlessly.
As Psaroudakis transitioned from the youth academy to professional football, the challenges became more significant.
2. VOLLEYBALL WAS INVENTED IN 1895 BY WILLIAM G. MORGAN, PHYSICAL
DIRECTOR OF THE YOUNG MEN’S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION (YMCA) IN
HOLYOKE, MASSACHUSETTS. IT WAS DESIGNED AS AN INDOOR SPORT FOR
BUSINESSMEN WHO FOUND THE NEW GAME OF BASKETBALL TOO VIGOROUS.
MORGAN CALLED THE SPORT “MINTONETTE,” UNTIL A PROFESSOR FROM
SPRINGFIELD COLLEGE IN MASSACHUSETTS NOTED THE VOLLEYING NATURE
OF PLAY AND PROPOSED THE NAME OF “VOLLEYBALL.” THE ORIGINAL RULES
WERE WRITTEN BY MORGAN AND PRINTED IN THE FIRST EDITION OF THE
OFFICIAL HANDBOOK OF THE ATHLETIC LEAGUE OF THE YOUNG MEN’S
CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA (1897).
WILLIAM G.
MORGAN
5. In 1916 rules were issued jointly by the YMCA and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
The first nationwide tournament in the United States was conducted by the National YMCA Physical
Education Committee in New York City in 1922. The United States Volleyball Association (USVBA) was
formed in 1928 and recognized as the rules-making, governing body in the United States. From 1928 the
USVBA—now known as USA Volleyball (USAV)—has conducted annual national men’s and senior men’s
(age 35 and older) volleyball championships, except during 1944 and 1945. Its women’s division was
started in 1949, and a senior women’s division (age 30 and older) was added in 1977. Other national
events in the United States are conducted by member groups of the USAV such as the YMCA and the
NCAA.
Volleyball was introduced into Europe by American troops during World War I, when national
organizations were formed. The Fédération Internationale de Volley Ball (FIVB) was organized in Paris
in 1947 and moved to Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1984. The USVBA was one of the 13 charter members of
the FIVB, whose membership grew to more than 210 member countries by the late 20th century.
INTERNATIONAL VOLLEYBALL COMPETITION BEGAN IN 1913 WITH THE FIRST FAR
EAST GAMES, IN MANILA. DURING THE EARLY 1900S AND CONTINUING UNTIL AFTER
WORLD WAR II, VOLLEYBALL IN ASIA WAS PLAYED ON A LARGER COURT, WITH A
LOWER NET, AND NINE PLAYERS ON A TEAM.
6. Volleyball - played by two
teams, usually of six players on
a side, in which the players use
their hands to bat a ball back
and forth over a high net,
trying to make the ball touch
the court within the opponents’
playing area before it can be
returned.
14. The playing court is 18m long and 9m wide and is surrounded by a free zone 3m
wide on all sides.
The space above the playing area is known as the free playing space and is a
minimum of 7m high from the playing surface.
For FIVB, world and official competitions, the free zone measures a minimum of
5m from the side lines and 8m from the ends lines. The free playing space is a
minimum of 7m high from the playing surface.
DIMENSIONS
15. PLAYING SURFACE
The playing surface is flat and a light colour. For FIVB, world and official competitions, only
a wooden or synthetic surface is allowed.
White colours are required for the lines. Other different colours are required for the playing
court and free zone.
LINE MARKINGS
All lines on the court are 5cm wide and are a light colour different from the colour of the
floor.
The boundary lines are the two side lines and end lines. The centre line divides the playing
court into two equal courts, 9m x 9m each. This line extends from beneath the net from
sideline to sideline.
On each court the rear edge of the attack line is drawn 3m back from the middle of the
centre line and marks the front zone.
16. ZONE AND AREAS
The front zone on each court is limited by the axis of the centre line and the rear edge of
the attack line. The front zone extends beyond the side lines to the end of the free zone.
The service zone is a 9m wide area behind each end line and extends to the end of the free
zone. It is 15cm long and drawn 20cm behind the end line as an extensi on of the side lines.
The substitution zone extends from both attack lines to the scorer’s table. The Libero
Replacement zone is part of the free zone on the same side as the team benches, extending
from the attack line up to the end line.
A penalty area, 1mx 1m, is located in the control area outside of the endlines.
17. NETS AND POSTS
The net is 2.43m high for men and 2.24m high for women. It is placed vertically over the
centre line. It is 1mwide and 9.5m-10m long and is 10cm square black mesh.
The height of the net is measured from the centre of the playing court.
The antenna is a flexible rod, 1.8m long and 10mm in diameter and made of fibreglass or
similar material. It is fastened on opposite sides of the net. The top of the antenna extends
80cm above the net and is marked with 10cm stripes of contrasting colour, usually red and
white.
The 2.55m high posts are placed 0.50m-1.0m outside the side lines. The posts are rounded
and fixed to the ground without wires.
19. SETTER
A setter runs the team’s offense. They aim to
receive the second touch, setting it for an attacking
player. Due to this responsibility, they need to have
strong communication skills as they direct the
offense and make quick decisions on the court.
LIBERO
This position focuses on defense. Liberos only
play in the back row and often receive the attack
or serve. Players with good passing and defensive
skills have the most success at this position.
20. MIDDLE BLOCKER
The middle blocker, sometimes known as the
middle hitter, is the tallest player on the volleyball
team. Their main role for the team is being the first
line of defense against the opposing team’s hits.
DEFENSIVE SPECIALIST
Defensive specialists come in to replace a player
who may not have the right skills for the back
row. Unlike the libero, defensive specialists must
make a substitution with the referees.
21. OUTSIDE HITTER
The outside hitter is also known as the left-side
hitter and is the lead attacker in the offensive
strategy. To be a successful outsider hitter, you
must be able to jump high, be quick on your feet,
and be ready to adapt to different situations.
OPPOSITE HITTER
Also known as the right-side hitter, these players
need to be a perfect balance of both offense and
defense. They will also get many opportunities to
hit the volleyball, so similar to the outside hitter,
jumping ability is vital..
23. NET
Volleyball net - the high net that separates the two
teams and over which the volleyball must pass.
BALL
Volleyballs - are round and traditionally consist of
eighteen nearly rectangular panels of synthetic or
genuine leather, arranged in six identical sections of
three panels each, wrapped around a bladder.
24. COURT
Volleyball court - the court on which volleyball is
playedcourt - a specially marked horizontal area within
which a game is played; "players had to reserve a court
in advance"
SCOREBOARD
A scoreboard is a large board for publicly displaying the
score in a game. Most levels of sport from high school
and above use at least one scoreboard for keeping score,
measuring time, and displaying statistics.
25. Volleyball jersey's just like in any other sport show unity of a
team. Jersey's all look alike with the exception of the
numbers on each jersey that helps the officials to identify
each player. In volleyball there maybe one jersey that is a
different color from all the others on the team with the
exception of the fonts on the lettering and numbers. This is
called a libero. This person is defensive specialist and once
the ball is in play must play only the back of the court.
UNIFORM
26. KNEE PADS
Knee-pads are protective gear worn on knees to
protect them against impact injury from falling to the
ground or hitting an obstacle, or to provide padding
for extended kneeling.
ARM SLEEVES
Arm sleeves are primarily worn for the benefits of the
compression they provide. Various sports medicine
studies have shown that this compression helps to
stabilize the arm muscles and increases blood flow,
both of which help in recovery after rigorous activity or
minor injuries.
27. Knee braces are supports that you wear
for a painful or injured knee. Some people
use them to prevent knee injuries during
sports. Braces are made from
combinations of metal, foam, plastic,
elastic material and straps. They come in
many sizes, colors and designs.
KNEE BRACES ANKLE BRACES
volleyball ankle braces is to reduce
abnormal ankle motion. Some fear that
depending on volleyball ankle braces
might weaken lower leg muscles and
increase knee injury risk.
28. WHISTLE
Whistle immediately when a fault has been identified, or the
ball is otherwise out of play. The whistle stops the rally and
draws attention to you. The whistle indicates you have
something to communicate. The whistle should be blown
with authority and should be loud and crisp.
SHOES
Volleyball shoes consist of a gum rubber sole
material. The rubber is designed to give excellent
traction on the gym floor and prevent the shoe from
sliding on the floor.
29. WATER BOTTLE
Water Bottle As is with any sport or physical activity,
drinking water is important to stay hydrated and
maintain energy levels.
TOWEL
A towel is a piece of absorbent fabric or paper used
for drying or wiping a body or a surface.
30. BAG
Having a bag to keep a player's volleyball
together and organized is important, just
as it is with any other sport. The more
accessories and equipment a player has,
the bigger the bag required.
32. Defensive Tactics in Volleyball
BLOCKING - It goes without saying that a blocker must watch an attacker of the opposite team
carefully. This will help a defensive player prepare for an attack hit, choose the right moment for
blocking and, finally, resist an attack of the opposite team successfully.
Blockers are volleyball players who play near the net with
arms out. There is no question that a blocker should have a
high vertical jump. When the need for blocking an attack hit
arises, a blocker should jump as high as possible. It’s
important to note that blockers need to position their hands
downwards.
When blocking the attack hit of the opposite team, defensive
volleyball players shouldn’t touch or cross the net. That’s
exactly what a defensive player needs to do for blocking an
attack hit of the opposite volleyball team.
33. If a defensive volleyball player is capable of diving, rolling
and sliding then he/she will be able to get low and prepare
for resisting an attack successfully.
Without a doubt, such a defensive tactic makes it
easier for volleyball players to resist an attack of the
opposite team. All of this means that defensive
volleyball players must work on diving, rolling and
sliding technique regularly.
Defensive Tactics in Volleyball
DIVING, ROLLING, SLIDING - The job of a defensive volleyball player is not to let the ball hit the
ground. If this happens for some reasons the volleyball team will lose a point. So, in order to
prevent such a situation from happening, a volleyball player must be able to dive, roll and slide.
34. SETTING - setting is the final stage of preparing for an
attack hit. You need to know that there are two types
of volleyball sets – an overhand shot as well as
overhead shot. Setting involves hitting the ball with
palms.
Passing Tactics in Volleyball
DIGGING - a dig is an accurate and controlled volleyball
shot. A dig is also known as the first shot after an attack
of the opposite team is resisted. As previously
mentioned, a volleyball team has the right to make 3
shots only. So, dig is the first of 3 shots.
35. SERVING - Serve is considered to be one of the most important
shots in volleyball. There are different types of serves in
volleyball – float serve, jump serve as well as topspin serve.
Obviously, a server should aim to make it difficult for the
opposite team to dig and pass the ball.
SPIKING - A spike is another type of an attack hit in volleyball.
After the ball is digged and set, it’s time for an attacker to carry
out the attack hit. And of course, an attacker should aim to land
the ball on the opposite side of the court to win a score for
his/her team.
Attacking Tactics in Volleyball
46. REFEREE 1
The first referee has authority over all other members of the officiating crew.
The first referee should talk to all the officiating crew members before the match starts,
going over any questions officials might have about their responsibilities.
The first referee should have a talk with the second referee before the match starts
discussing issues such as pre-match protocol and anything that will help the match run
more smoothly.
REFEREE 2
The second referee should establish a rapport with thescorekeeper and libero
tracker. If the scorer and libero tracker have a problem or don't understand
something, they should be comfortable enough to ask the second referee for help.
47. SCOREKEEPER
The scorekeeper's main job is to make sure the score is correct at all times.
The scorekeeper uses a score sheet to keep track of the game.
If there is a difference between the score on the score sheet and the visual
score (flip score, electronic scoreboard, etc.) the visual score should be
changed to match the score on the scoresheet unless the mistake on the
scoresheet can be determined and corrected.
One of the referees should check the accuracy of the scoresheet at the end
of each set.
48. SCOREKEEPER
Pre-match
• Before the match starts, the scorekeeper should fill in the pre-match info –team names,
starting line ups, etc.
During the match
• Records points when they are scored
• Watches the servers and indicates immediately to the referees when a server has served
out of
order. It's also good preventive officiating to watch teams rotation in case assistance
is needed for the second referee to determine the correct team alignment.
• Records player substitutions and team timeouts
• Records any sanctions
• Records all other events as instructed by the referees
• Records the final result of the set
• In the case of a protest, after the first referee gives authorization,the scorekeeperlets
the game captain write a statement for protest on the scoresheet.
49. SCOREKEEPER
After the match
• Records the final result of the match
• Signs the scoresheet
ASSISTANT SCORER
The assistant scorer (or libero tracker) sits at the scorer's table next to the
scorekeeper.
The assistant scorer's main function is to record libero replacements on to a
libero tracking sheet.
• Notifies any fault with libero replacements
• Operates the manual scoreboard on the scorer's table
• Checks the score on the scoreboard with the score on the scoresheet
50. LINE JUDGES
If only two line judges are used, they stand at the corner of the endline that is
closest to the right hand of each referee, diagonally from the corner.
The line judges watch the endline and sideline of their respective corners.
For FIVB and Official Competitions, four line judges are used. Each line judge
stands in the free zone 1 to 3 meters, lined up with the imaginary extension of their
respective line.
Line judge's main responsibilityis to make signals to help out the referees in
making judgment calls.Line judges may be instructed to use flags to make the
signals.