A PRIMER photograghy
“photography is 
the art of managing 
light.”
variables F O R M A N AG I N G T H E L I G H T 
A. Scene or Subject - Selecting the proper lighting 
situation or knowing how to compensate for less 
optimal conditions. 
B. ISO - Refers to the light sensitivity of the film or digital 
sensors in the camera. 
C. Aperture - Refers to the adjustable opening in the 
lens of the camera, controlling the amount of light 
that is let into the camera. 
D. Speed - Refers to the speed with which the camera’s 
shutter opens and closes.
A. Scene 
Bright natural light provides the most 
flexibility in exposure variables
A. Scene 
Indoor natural light can provide ample 
light for good exposures
A Scene 
Overcast or dimly lit outdoor situations 
can provide for interesting lighting effects
B. ISO 
Low ISO - Means less 
sensitive to light, but 
reproduces sharper, 
more natural textures. 
Best used in good 
lighting conditions. 
High ISO - Means more 
sensitive to light, but 
image is less sharp 
and appears grainy or 
pixelated. Best used in 
low lighting conditions. 
ISO Setting 100 ISO Setting _6400 X
C. Aperture 
A smaller aperture opening allows 
less light to expose the image sensor 
F11
C. Aperture 
F2.8 
A larger aperture opening 
allows more light into the 
camera in lower lighting 
situations
A fast shutter speed can 
stop the action of the 
subject 
D. Speed
D. Speed
camera basics
Normal State MIRROR 
VIEW FINDER 
FOCUSING RING 
FOCUSING RING 
APERTURE 
SHUTTER 
CURTAIN 
CLOSED 
VIEW FINDER 
Exposed State 
SENSOR 
SHUTTER 
CURTAIN 
OPEN 
SENSOR 
MIRROR 
APERTURE
composition
where to start 
01 The Rule of Thirds 
02 Scale 
03 Perspective 
04 Horizontal vs. Vertical 
05 Depth of Field 
06 Framing 
07 Repetition 
08 The Golden Section
01 Rule of Thirds 
The Rule of Thirds 
allows for variety in 
composition by 
positioning the 
subject out of the 
center of the frame
01 Rule of Thirds
01 Rule of Thirds
02 Scale 
Scale often refers to 
the size of the subject 
in the frame. Often 
when photographing 
a single object, the larger 
and tighter the subject 
is in the frame, the 
more interesting.
02 Scale
02 Scale 
02 Scale 
Scale can also be used 
to suggest depth in a 
scene or image.
Lines in a scene receding 
into the distance can 
also provide a sense of 
depth in an image. 
03 Perspective
03 Perspective
03 Perspective
04 Horizontal vs. Vertical 
Let the scene or subject 
dictate the orientation of 
the image.
04 Horizontal vs. Vertical
05 Depth of Field 
Depth of Field refers to a 
specific area of the image 
thatis in focus.
Short Depth of Focus 
Short Depth of Focus 
refers to a very targeted 
area of the image that is 
in focus. This is achieved 
by using a large aperture 
opening. 
05 Depth of Field 
F5.6
F32 
Long Depth of Focus 
Long Depth of Focus 
refers to everything in the 
image staying in focus. 
This is achieved by using 
a small aperture opening. 
05 Depth of Field
06 Framing 
Framing is a technique 
that composes elements 
of the scene to frame the 
subject of the image.
06 Framing
This technique looks 
for patterns and multiples 
to use in the composition 
of the image. 
07 Repetition
07 Repetition
07 Repetition
08 The Golden Section 
The Golden Section is 
a classic compositional 
tool the suggests size 
and scale as well as 
positioning of the subject 
in an image.
08 The Golden Section
08 The Golden Section
08 The Golden 
Section
08 The Golden 
Section
08 The Golden 
Section
08 The Golden 
Section
thanks 
Edward Walter 
Strategy Studio 
ed@strategystudio.com 
All content and images created by Edward Walter 
© 2014 Edward Walter and Strategy Studio

Photography A Primer

  • 1.
  • 3.
    “photography is theart of managing light.”
  • 4.
    variables F OR M A N AG I N G T H E L I G H T A. Scene or Subject - Selecting the proper lighting situation or knowing how to compensate for less optimal conditions. B. ISO - Refers to the light sensitivity of the film or digital sensors in the camera. C. Aperture - Refers to the adjustable opening in the lens of the camera, controlling the amount of light that is let into the camera. D. Speed - Refers to the speed with which the camera’s shutter opens and closes.
  • 5.
    A. Scene Brightnatural light provides the most flexibility in exposure variables
  • 6.
    A. Scene Indoornatural light can provide ample light for good exposures
  • 7.
    A Scene Overcastor dimly lit outdoor situations can provide for interesting lighting effects
  • 8.
    B. ISO LowISO - Means less sensitive to light, but reproduces sharper, more natural textures. Best used in good lighting conditions. High ISO - Means more sensitive to light, but image is less sharp and appears grainy or pixelated. Best used in low lighting conditions. ISO Setting 100 ISO Setting _6400 X
  • 9.
    C. Aperture Asmaller aperture opening allows less light to expose the image sensor F11
  • 10.
    C. Aperture F2.8 A larger aperture opening allows more light into the camera in lower lighting situations
  • 11.
    A fast shutterspeed can stop the action of the subject D. Speed
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Normal State MIRROR VIEW FINDER FOCUSING RING FOCUSING RING APERTURE SHUTTER CURTAIN CLOSED VIEW FINDER Exposed State SENSOR SHUTTER CURTAIN OPEN SENSOR MIRROR APERTURE
  • 15.
  • 16.
    where to start 01 The Rule of Thirds 02 Scale 03 Perspective 04 Horizontal vs. Vertical 05 Depth of Field 06 Framing 07 Repetition 08 The Golden Section
  • 17.
    01 Rule ofThirds The Rule of Thirds allows for variety in composition by positioning the subject out of the center of the frame
  • 18.
    01 Rule ofThirds
  • 19.
    01 Rule ofThirds
  • 20.
    02 Scale Scaleoften refers to the size of the subject in the frame. Often when photographing a single object, the larger and tighter the subject is in the frame, the more interesting.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    02 Scale 02Scale Scale can also be used to suggest depth in a scene or image.
  • 23.
    Lines in ascene receding into the distance can also provide a sense of depth in an image. 03 Perspective
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    04 Horizontal vs.Vertical Let the scene or subject dictate the orientation of the image.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    05 Depth ofField Depth of Field refers to a specific area of the image thatis in focus.
  • 29.
    Short Depth ofFocus Short Depth of Focus refers to a very targeted area of the image that is in focus. This is achieved by using a large aperture opening. 05 Depth of Field F5.6
  • 30.
    F32 Long Depthof Focus Long Depth of Focus refers to everything in the image staying in focus. This is achieved by using a small aperture opening. 05 Depth of Field
  • 31.
    06 Framing Framingis a technique that composes elements of the scene to frame the subject of the image.
  • 32.
  • 33.
    This technique looks for patterns and multiples to use in the composition of the image. 07 Repetition
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
    08 The GoldenSection The Golden Section is a classic compositional tool the suggests size and scale as well as positioning of the subject in an image.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
    08 The Golden Section
  • 40.
    08 The Golden Section
  • 41.
    08 The Golden Section
  • 42.
    08 The Golden Section
  • 43.
    thanks Edward Walter Strategy Studio ed@strategystudio.com All content and images created by Edward Walter © 2014 Edward Walter and Strategy Studio