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PHILOSOPHY & PRINCIPLE OF ISLAMIC
        BANKING (ISB 546)
     THE ISLAMIC GOLD DINAR
 Presented by: EKA PUSMAWATI BT ABD WASIR
               HUZAIMAH BT JAIMIN
               SOFIAH BT ARIP
               SMELTA AK JUDI
                WAN RASHIDAH BT WAN HASSAN
History of Gold Dinar
Muslims used gold and silver by weight
 and the dinar and dirhams that they used
 were made by the Persians
These coins differ from the original ones in
 that an Arabic inscription is found in the
 obverse margins, normally reading "in the
 Name of Allah“
Gold and silver coins remained official
 currency until the fall of the Khalifah
Modern History
 the Islamic Dinar system being proposed in this modern
  era is basically an electronic payment system that is gold
  backed
 As a consequence of currency crisis in Asia, in first of
  1997, then Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Bin
  Mohamad proposed introduction of Islamic Gold dinar as
  currency for international trade in the Muslim world
 . It was supposed to suppress the too overly traded
  American dollar and ensure that dollar’s instability does
  not affect international trade because Islamic gold dinar
  was to be tied to price of gold and thus provide stable
  value of the currency
Introduction of Gold Dinar
Gold dinar known as an Islamic currency and
  which is to protect its sovereignty and to promote
  a just monetary system, a nation my have to
  redefine money and eliminate interest rates from
  the economy
• Claimed by a Muslim scholar, Ibn Khaldun that
  God created the two precious metals, silver and
  gold to serve as a measure of all commodities
• Gold had played an important role for many
  centuries in a way or another until the end of
  Bretton Wood’s system
Differences between Current Monetary
         System & Dinar System
Current Money System
Paper money quantity can be increased at
 will any time since there will always be
 demands from the public to increase the
 quantity of money which would cause
 inflation
Dinar system
Fixed exchange rates resulted the absence of
 exchange rate instability
Why Gold Dinar?
Problems in the current monetary
 system
Money Creations: The Magic of fiat
 money and fractional reserve
 banking
Islamic Banks, Money Creation and
 the Law of One Price
Socio Economic Effects of Money
 Creation
Implication of the Islamic Gold
          Dinar System
Stable Money
Excellent Medium of Exchange
Minimize Speculation, Manipulation and
 Arbitrage
Dinar Promotes a Just Monetary System
Some Special Problem Reduce
Dinar Diversifies Risk and Promotes Trade
Business Cycle Effect Minimized
How Dinar can help in Economic
            Crisis?
Gold does not inflate in value as it is a
 commodity and thus has an intrinsic value
If gold coin were used, then counterfeiting
 would also be checked
If all these exchange rates are eliminated by
 means of a single currency like the dinar,
 then speculation, arbitrage and
 manipulation will be very much removed if
 not eliminated
Future Prospect and Challenges
Many people are aware of the
 shortcomings of the present system and
 advancement in IT technology such as the
 emergence of e- dinar, Gold Money and so
 on
Does not required substantial new
 regulations
Gold has high prospect as a single global
 currency
The challenges
Institutional setback
US have emerged as sole superpower in the
 world today after the cold war’s where US
 dollar play the roles as international
 currency
Possible attempts to fail the system
The success of this system depends on a
 gradual increase in the number of people
 using gold as money
Opinion from Islamic Jurisprudence
       about Islamic Gold Dinar
Price of stock market can give the
 dramatically effect as the Dollar continue
 to drop
Gold Dinar wants to threat U. S Dollar
 because some of those economies have not
 fully recovered
Former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamed
 said that Arab Saudi should sell oil for gold
 not the dollar in order to avoid being short
 changed by a decline in U. S economy
Conclusion
 Islamic Gold Dinar and the Dirhams or the silver
  coins should been applied in Malaysia in order to
  overcome the most if not all the shortcoming and
  the negative effects of the present day fiat money
  interest- based system
 The gold dinar and the silver dirhams called for the
  re- establishment of shariah base trading
 The movement of Islamic Gold Dinar and the Silver
  Dirhams had been stable compared to paper
  money and had been proved by using the Gold
  Dinar and Silver Dirhams as money is not a step
  backwards into the medieval years
THANK YOU

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Philosophy & principle of islamic banking (isb baru

  • 1. PHILOSOPHY & PRINCIPLE OF ISLAMIC BANKING (ISB 546) THE ISLAMIC GOLD DINAR Presented by: EKA PUSMAWATI BT ABD WASIR HUZAIMAH BT JAIMIN SOFIAH BT ARIP SMELTA AK JUDI WAN RASHIDAH BT WAN HASSAN
  • 2. History of Gold Dinar Muslims used gold and silver by weight and the dinar and dirhams that they used were made by the Persians These coins differ from the original ones in that an Arabic inscription is found in the obverse margins, normally reading "in the Name of Allah“ Gold and silver coins remained official currency until the fall of the Khalifah
  • 3. Modern History  the Islamic Dinar system being proposed in this modern era is basically an electronic payment system that is gold backed  As a consequence of currency crisis in Asia, in first of 1997, then Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Bin Mohamad proposed introduction of Islamic Gold dinar as currency for international trade in the Muslim world  . It was supposed to suppress the too overly traded American dollar and ensure that dollar’s instability does not affect international trade because Islamic gold dinar was to be tied to price of gold and thus provide stable value of the currency
  • 4. Introduction of Gold Dinar Gold dinar known as an Islamic currency and which is to protect its sovereignty and to promote a just monetary system, a nation my have to redefine money and eliminate interest rates from the economy • Claimed by a Muslim scholar, Ibn Khaldun that God created the two precious metals, silver and gold to serve as a measure of all commodities • Gold had played an important role for many centuries in a way or another until the end of Bretton Wood’s system
  • 5. Differences between Current Monetary System & Dinar System Current Money System Paper money quantity can be increased at will any time since there will always be demands from the public to increase the quantity of money which would cause inflation Dinar system Fixed exchange rates resulted the absence of exchange rate instability
  • 6. Why Gold Dinar? Problems in the current monetary system Money Creations: The Magic of fiat money and fractional reserve banking Islamic Banks, Money Creation and the Law of One Price Socio Economic Effects of Money Creation
  • 7. Implication of the Islamic Gold Dinar System Stable Money Excellent Medium of Exchange Minimize Speculation, Manipulation and Arbitrage Dinar Promotes a Just Monetary System Some Special Problem Reduce Dinar Diversifies Risk and Promotes Trade Business Cycle Effect Minimized
  • 8. How Dinar can help in Economic Crisis? Gold does not inflate in value as it is a commodity and thus has an intrinsic value If gold coin were used, then counterfeiting would also be checked If all these exchange rates are eliminated by means of a single currency like the dinar, then speculation, arbitrage and manipulation will be very much removed if not eliminated
  • 9. Future Prospect and Challenges Many people are aware of the shortcomings of the present system and advancement in IT technology such as the emergence of e- dinar, Gold Money and so on Does not required substantial new regulations Gold has high prospect as a single global currency
  • 10. The challenges Institutional setback US have emerged as sole superpower in the world today after the cold war’s where US dollar play the roles as international currency Possible attempts to fail the system The success of this system depends on a gradual increase in the number of people using gold as money
  • 11. Opinion from Islamic Jurisprudence about Islamic Gold Dinar Price of stock market can give the dramatically effect as the Dollar continue to drop Gold Dinar wants to threat U. S Dollar because some of those economies have not fully recovered Former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamed said that Arab Saudi should sell oil for gold not the dollar in order to avoid being short changed by a decline in U. S economy
  • 12. Conclusion  Islamic Gold Dinar and the Dirhams or the silver coins should been applied in Malaysia in order to overcome the most if not all the shortcoming and the negative effects of the present day fiat money interest- based system  The gold dinar and the silver dirhams called for the re- establishment of shariah base trading  The movement of Islamic Gold Dinar and the Silver Dirhams had been stable compared to paper money and had been proved by using the Gold Dinar and Silver Dirhams as money is not a step backwards into the medieval years