Why gold should be considered in an efficient portfolio to maximize the returns and minimize the risk? This ppt is able to answer this question to a great extent.
The Case for Gold: Overview on Gold as an InvestmentAurAriA
Overview on how to view Gold as a tangible asset and investment. This presentation reviews the effective ROI on Gold versus other instruments in the last several years. Presentation delivered by CEO , Laurent Mathiot.
Summer intern Project "Study on Commodity Trading and Investments"chezhiang
The study and analysis that involves:
•concepts of commodities trading in india.
•various trends in commodity trading investments.
•role of commodities in indian financial markets.
•present situation of the commodities in indian market and suggest for any improvements thereafter.
Why gold should be considered in an efficient portfolio to maximize the returns and minimize the risk? This ppt is able to answer this question to a great extent.
The Case for Gold: Overview on Gold as an InvestmentAurAriA
Overview on how to view Gold as a tangible asset and investment. This presentation reviews the effective ROI on Gold versus other instruments in the last several years. Presentation delivered by CEO , Laurent Mathiot.
Summer intern Project "Study on Commodity Trading and Investments"chezhiang
The study and analysis that involves:
•concepts of commodities trading in india.
•various trends in commodity trading investments.
•role of commodities in indian financial markets.
•present situation of the commodities in indian market and suggest for any improvements thereafter.
An analysis of awareness of different investment instruments available in ind...Suraj Kumar
This study throws light on the awareness level of Indian investors about investment instruments as well as their preference & pattern of investment in stock market.
Investment Pattern on the basis of investors risk profileArihant Zunjarvad
It is an internship project done by me in order to know the risk profile of investors and how investors respond with respect to the risk.
I found it really a great experience in my MBA graduation.
Thank you.
Comparative analysis on investment in mutual fundvaibhav belkhude
Over a long term horizon, equity investments have given returns which far exceed those from the debt based instruments. They are probably the only investment option, which can build large wealth. In short term, equities exhibit very sharp volatilities, which many of us find difficult to stomach. Investment in equities requires one to be in constant touch with the market and a lot of research.
Buying good scripts require one to invest fairly large amounts. Systematic Investing in a Mutual Fund is the answer to preventing the pitfalls of equity investment and still enjoying the high returns. And it makes all the more sense today when the stock markets are booming.
Management of the fund by the professionals or experts is one of the key advantages of investing through a mutual fund. They regularly carry out extensive research - on the company, the industry and the economy – thus ensuring informed investment. Secondly, they regularly track the market.
Thus for many of us who do not have the desired expertise and are too busy with our vocation to devote sufficient time and effort to investing in equity, Mutual Funds offer an attractive alternative.
Another advantage of investing through mutual funds is that even with small amounts we are able to enjoy the benefits of diversification. Huge amounts would be required for an individual to achieve the
desired diversification, which would not be possible for many of us. Diversification reduces the overall impact on the returns from a portfolio, on account of a loss in a particular company/sector.
The Mutual Funds industry is well regulated both by SEBI and AMFI. They have, over the years, introduced regulations, which ensure smooth and transparent functioning of the mutual funds industry. This makes it safer and convenient for investors to invest through Mutual Funds.
One of the biggest difficulties in equity investing is WHEN to invest, apart from the other big question WHERE to invest. While, investing in a mutual fund solves the issue of ‘where’ to invest, SIP helps us to overcome the problem of ‘when’. SIP is a disciplined investing irrespective of the state of the market. It thus makes the market timing totally irrelevant.
Cashfor Gold & Silverkings is one of the best gold and silver buyer in Delhi NCR. In this presentation, you will know that why selling gold is a better investment choice
Gold has been an object of fascination for centuries, revered by ancient civilizations and coveted by modern investors. Its allure is undeniable - from its beautiful luster to its historical significance, gold has captured the imagination of people across cultures and time periods. One of the main reasons for this fascination with gold is its rarity.
An analysis of awareness of different investment instruments available in ind...Suraj Kumar
This study throws light on the awareness level of Indian investors about investment instruments as well as their preference & pattern of investment in stock market.
Investment Pattern on the basis of investors risk profileArihant Zunjarvad
It is an internship project done by me in order to know the risk profile of investors and how investors respond with respect to the risk.
I found it really a great experience in my MBA graduation.
Thank you.
Comparative analysis on investment in mutual fundvaibhav belkhude
Over a long term horizon, equity investments have given returns which far exceed those from the debt based instruments. They are probably the only investment option, which can build large wealth. In short term, equities exhibit very sharp volatilities, which many of us find difficult to stomach. Investment in equities requires one to be in constant touch with the market and a lot of research.
Buying good scripts require one to invest fairly large amounts. Systematic Investing in a Mutual Fund is the answer to preventing the pitfalls of equity investment and still enjoying the high returns. And it makes all the more sense today when the stock markets are booming.
Management of the fund by the professionals or experts is one of the key advantages of investing through a mutual fund. They regularly carry out extensive research - on the company, the industry and the economy – thus ensuring informed investment. Secondly, they regularly track the market.
Thus for many of us who do not have the desired expertise and are too busy with our vocation to devote sufficient time and effort to investing in equity, Mutual Funds offer an attractive alternative.
Another advantage of investing through mutual funds is that even with small amounts we are able to enjoy the benefits of diversification. Huge amounts would be required for an individual to achieve the
desired diversification, which would not be possible for many of us. Diversification reduces the overall impact on the returns from a portfolio, on account of a loss in a particular company/sector.
The Mutual Funds industry is well regulated both by SEBI and AMFI. They have, over the years, introduced regulations, which ensure smooth and transparent functioning of the mutual funds industry. This makes it safer and convenient for investors to invest through Mutual Funds.
One of the biggest difficulties in equity investing is WHEN to invest, apart from the other big question WHERE to invest. While, investing in a mutual fund solves the issue of ‘where’ to invest, SIP helps us to overcome the problem of ‘when’. SIP is a disciplined investing irrespective of the state of the market. It thus makes the market timing totally irrelevant.
Cashfor Gold & Silverkings is one of the best gold and silver buyer in Delhi NCR. In this presentation, you will know that why selling gold is a better investment choice
Gold has been an object of fascination for centuries, revered by ancient civilizations and coveted by modern investors. Its allure is undeniable - from its beautiful luster to its historical significance, gold has captured the imagination of people across cultures and time periods. One of the main reasons for this fascination with gold is its rarity.
Getting the highest price after selling your investment like gold and get instant cash with cashfor gold and silverkings in Delhi NCR. We will tell you why you should contact a gold buyer at doorstep so that they can purchase your gold at the highest price. Maybe also tell you the most accurate and correct procedures that will make sure that your profit is the highest. We will tell you the name of the best gold buyer that you can call on +91 9999821702 at your doorstep whenever you want.
Buying gold in 2023 is a smart decision for long-term investors. Gold is a valuable asset that has consistently outperformed traditional investments, like stocks and bonds, over long periods of time. Gold is also a safe haven asset that can protect investors from the volatility of stock markets. Additionally, gold has been used as a hedge against inflation, and its purchasing power tends to remain stable even during times of economic uncertainty. Finally, gold has a low correlation to other asset classes, meaning its value is less likely to be affected by changes in the market.
Introduction
In the world of investment, where trends can be as fleeting as the seasons, one asset has stood the test of time as a symbol of wealth, security, and enduring value: gold. For centuries, gold has captivated the human imagination, serving not only as a form of currency but also as a tangible representation of stability and prosperity. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the allure of gold as an investment, exploring its historical significance, the factors driving its value, various investment avenues, and strategies for potential investors to consider.
A Historical Perspective
The allure of gold dates back to ancient civilizations, where it was revered for its intrinsic beauty and rarity. Throughout history, gold has transcended cultures, best Trends in gold stock borders, and eras, consistently maintaining its value regardless of economic upheavals, political changes, or technological advancements. This enduring appeal can be attributed to its scarcity, durability, and universal recognition as a store of value.
Factors Driving Gold's Value
Several factors contribute to the value of gold, making it an attractive option for investors:
• Supply and Demand: Gold's limited supply and consistent demand create a balance that helps support its value. Unlike paper currency, which can be printed at will, the supply of gold is relatively fixed, ensuring its scarcity remains intact.
• Economic Uncertainty: Gold often thrives during times of economic uncertainty, acting as a safe-haven asset when traditional markets falter. Investors turn to gold as a way to hedge against inflation, currency fluctuations, and global economic instability.
• Central Bank Reserves: Many central banks around the world hold gold as part of their foreign exchange reserves. Trends in Gold Stock Investing These holdings not only contribute to gold's stability but also underscore its significance on a global scale.
Investment Avenues
Investors have a range of options when it comes to investing in gold:
1. Physical Gold: This includes buying gold bars, coins, and jewelry. Physical gold offers tangible ownership and the satisfaction of possessing a precious metal. However, storage and security can be concerns.
2. Gold ETFs and Mutual Funds: Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) and mutual funds provide exposure to gold's price movements without the need for physical ownership. These funds often track the performance of gold indexes.
3. Gold Mining Stocks: Investing in gold mining companies allows investors to indirectly gain exposure to gold. However, these stocks can be influenced by factors beyond the price of gold, such as operational challenges and exploration successes.
4. Futures and Options Contracts: For more experienced investors, futures and options contracts provide a way to speculate on gold's price movements without owning the physical metal. gold trade market
Investment Strategies
• Long-Term Preservation: For those seeking to preserve wealth over the long
Cashfor Gold & Silverkings is one of the best gold and silver buyer in Delhi NCR. In this presentation, you will know about unraveling the allure of jewellery the quest for highest benefits
Why Gold Is Best Investment To Sell At Doorstep:- https://cashforgolddelhincr.mystrikingly.com/blog/why-gold-is-best-investment-to-sell-at-doorstep
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The Shining Prospects: Exploring The Benefits Of Selling Gold, Silver, And Di...Cash for Gold in Delhi NCR
Cashfor Gold & Silverkings is one of the best gold and silver buyer in Delhi NCR. In this presentation, you will know about the shining prospects exploring the benefits of selling gold silver and diamonds
Cash For Gold in Jaipur has some thoughts on gold as an asset. Keep in mind that these are general observations and considerations, and individual circumstances may vary
Cashfor Gold & Silverkings is one of the best gold and silver buyer in Delhi NCR. In this presentation, you will know that why jewellery remains the best investment to sell
Gold, with its radiant allure and rich historical significance, has long held a special place in the hearts of humanity. Beyond its aesthetic appeal and cultural symbolism, gold’s tangible value and reliability have made it an attractive option for resale. Factors that make Cash For Gold in Sion the right choice to sell your gold in Mumbai. Selling gold to Cash for Gold in Sion is an excellent choice as they know how to value your gold to offer you the best amount, they in the gold buying business for a decade.
Gold has long been revered for its beauty and intrinsic value, making it a cherished asset for individuals worldwide. If you find yourself in possession of gold jewelry or other gold items that no longer serve a purpose, you might be considering selling them for cash. However, understanding how much your gold is worth and where to sell it can be a daunting task. In this comprehensive guide, Gold Buyers in Sion will explore the factors that why you should sell your gold to gold buyers in Sion.
Cashfor Gold & Silverkings is one of the best gold and silver buyer in Delhi NCR. In this presentation, you will know that why a bad market situation is the perfect time to sell gold at doorstep
Retain The Value Of Your Wealth Through Gold Bullion In Dubai.pptxAPMIntlDMCC
If you need help getting Gold Bullion in Dubai to add to your portfolio of assets, then APM Intl DMCC can help! We offer several products of physical gold for you to avail of.
Gold has a rich cultural history spanning continents and centuries. As societies have relied on the yellow metal for value and beauty, its use – and price – has continued to rise.
Gold is the metal we turn to when currencies fail and economies falter, cementing its status as insurance against tough times. As an investor, buying into Gold can be a lucrative or disappointing endeavor. It all depends on the market, your knowledge, and your expectations.
For instance, Gold made history in 2020 when it crested well above $2,000 for the first time. But in the two years since, it’s tumbled somewhat, resting around $1,650 per ounce in October 2022.
But if you know what you’re getting into, the answer to a very simple question becomes clear: Why invest in Gold?
Gold Retirement account
The foundation of a Gold Investment Portfolio is physical Precious metal under your personal control.
Gold Bullion Coins and bars are preferred over numismatic Coins.
Bullion Coins and bars typically sell for a small premium over the daily price of Gold. As Investor demand for Bullion overwhelms available supply, however, these small premiums can become large.
Premiums for physical Gold Bullion also vary based on the mint of origin and metal weight of the Coin or bar.
Gold Coin Investments
When you consider how to start investing in Gold you may be thinking about any number of factors:
- Storage of wealth in case of - Global Economic Reset
- Hedging against Inflation and ongoing monetary debasement
- Diversifying a traditional retirement Portfolio of stocks and bonds
- Gaining exposure to a potential high return Investment
- Leveraging the rising price of Gold with Mining stocks
How to buy physical Gold
There are three levels of possession when we make an Investment in Gold Bullion:
Personal possession
The Investor can physically hold the asset in their
hands and no other individual or entity has an
ownership claim on the asset.
Personal possession, removed storage
The Investor can travel to another location and physically hold the asset in their hands. No other individual or entity has an ownership claim on the asset.
Third-party possession and storage
The Investor controls 100% ownership of the asset but it is unlikely that the individual will ever physically hold the asset in their hands.
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 . Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission
“To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer’s aims, objectives and purpose of research
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Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Similar to “A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TRADITIONAL & NONTRADITIONAL INVESTMENT IN GOLD IN AHMEDABAD CITY.” (20)
Promotion and reward policy of abhudaya co edited (1)HIMANI SONI
Human Resource Management is concerned about the people in an organization or bank. "The management of man" is a vital and testing work on account of the dynamic idea of the general population. No two individuals/people are same in nature, mental capacities, strategists, opinions, and practices; they contrast broadly additionally as a gathering and are liable to numerous differed impacts. Individuals are responsive, they feel, think and act in this way they can't be worked like a machine or moved and adjusted like format in a room design. They in this way require a careful giving by management personnel.
HRM is a system that focuses on human resources development on one hand and effective management of people on the other hand so that people will enjoy human dignity in their employment.
Multidisciplinary action project reportHIMANI SONI
Pharmaceuticals are medicinally effective chemicals, which are converted to
dosage forms suitable for patients to imbibe. In its basic chemical form, pharmaceuticals
are called bulk drugs and the final dosage forms are known as formulations. Bulk drugs
are derived from 4 types of intermediates (raw material), namely:
Plant derivatives (herbal products)
Animal derivatives e.g. Insulin extracted from bovine pancreas.
Synthetic Chemicals.
Biogenetic (human) derivatives e.g. Human Insulin.
Doctors, post-diagnosis to cure a disease or disorder in the patient primarily
prescribes formulations. To prevent misuse/incorrect administration, most formulations
are disbursed by pharmacies only under medical prescription and these are called ethical
products.
Leadership Lessons from Adolf Hitler:
Adolf Hitler did much evil during his regime in Nazi Germany. Although I do not share his values, but he did do certain things right as a leader to rally a whole nation. Here are some positive lessons that you can pick up from him:
1. Speaking with purpose:
Hitler was a captivating public speaker. He would enrapture crowds with his vision and sense of purpose of the nation. His words moved a country, even the church to believe that they were killing in the name of God. That was the extent of his charisma. While Hitler was a great orator, and that contributed to his ability to capture his audience, it was his deep belief in what he was doing that moved the nation. He gave his nation a new purpose and destiny and they were willing to follow him for it.
As a leader, the strength of your conviction will often determine how far your followers are willing to go through with it together with you.
2. Understanding Human Nature
Adolf Hitler understood human nature very well. He knew how to use human nature to his personal gain and with that knowledge; he rallied the whole nation behind him. You have to understand the thoughts, inclinations of human nature well if you are to be an effective leader as well. This often means a high level of emotional intelligence. Much of human nature can be easily being seen in yourself; especially in your weakness to temptation or any base inclination. You don’t have to study psychology or take a course in human nature to understand them. Often your life experiences might already give you a good clue as to how people behave and how to motivate people.
3. Constant Influence:
Adolf Hitler successfully used propaganda to bring the whole nation under his influence through the constant use of media and communications; he managed to cause a whole nation to think alike to serve his cause. As the propaganda minister in Nazi Germany, Joseph Goebbels says, “If you repeat a lie often enough, people will believe it, and you will even come to believe it yourself.” (This quote may have been misattributed to him, but the point is there.) There’s a lesson for us leaders to be learnt here. People become what they are constantly being exposed to. If you constantly read, watch and listen to positive messages, you’ll naturally become positive. And it works vice versa as well. We’d like to think that we are thinking independently of our environment, but the truth is that most of us think, act and believe in a certain way as a result of several unconscious cues from our environment. What is the underlying message you portray to your team each day? The words you speak, the actions you take often have either a positive or negative influence on your team.
Leadership Lessons from Adolf Hitler:
Adolf Hitler did much evil during his regime in Nazi Germany. Although I do not share his values, but he did do certain things right as a leader to rally a whole nation. Here are some positive lessons that you can pick up from him:
1. Speaking with purpose:
Hitler was a captivating public speaker. He would enrapture crowds with his vision and sense of purpose of the nation. His words moved a country, even the church to believe that they were killing in the name of God. That was the extent of his charisma. While Hitler was a great orator, and that contributed to his ability to capture his audience, it was his deep belief in what he was doing that moved the nation. He gave his nation a new purpose and destiny and they were willing to follow him for it.
As a leader, the strength of your conviction will often determine how far your followers are willing to go through with it together with you.
2. Understanding Human Nature
Adolf Hitler understood human nature very well. He knew how to use human nature to his personal gain and with that knowledge; he rallied the whole nation behind him. You have to understand the thoughts, inclinations of human nature well if you are to be an effective leader as well. This often means a high level of emotional intelligence. Much of human nature can be easily being seen in yourself; especially in your weakness to temptation or any base inclination. You don’t have to study psychology or take a course in human nature to understand them. Often your life experiences might already give you a good clue as to how people behave and how to motivate people.
3. Constant Influence:
Adolf Hitler successfully used propaganda to bring the whole nation under his influence through the constant use of media and communications; he managed to cause a whole nation to think alike to serve his cause. As the propaganda minister in Nazi Germany, Joseph Goebbels says, “If you repeat a lie often enough, people will believe it, and you will even come to believe it yourself.” (This quote may have been misattributed to him, but the point is there.) There’s a lesson for us leaders to be learnt here. People become what they are constantly being exposed to. If you constantly read, watch and listen to positive messages, you’ll naturally become positive. And it works vice versa as well. We’d like to think that we are thinking independently of our environment, but the truth is that most of us think, act and believe in a certain way as a result of several unconscious cues from our environment. What is the underlying message you portray to your team each day? The words you speak, the actions you take often have either a positive or negative influence on your team.
Ethics, also called moral philosophy, the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad, right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles.
Relationships v/s Money.
Forgiveness.
Protecting the weak.
Equality of race and creed.
After Ravana was killed SriRama asks Vibhishana, Ravana’s brother to perform the final rites for Ravana.
Rama then commands Lakshmana to coronate Vibhishana as the king of Lanka with the help of Sugriva and others.
He orders Vibhishana to reward the monkey army with gold and gemstones for their valor displayed in warfare.
Hanuma keeps back mountain sanjeevini in its original place.
MANAGEMENT LESSON FROM RAMAYANA
Ramayana," or "The Journey of Rama," is one of the most compelling Indian epics written by sage Valmiki, who is called the adi kavi, meaning the "first poet" in Sanskrit. It is the story of Rama, who was the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu.
Ramayana consists of seven kandas, which refer to sections. They are:
Bala kanda - The boyhood of Rama.
Ayodhya kanda - The life in Ayodhya until Rama went on exile.
Aranya kanda - Life in the forest with wife, Sita, and brother Lakshman and abduction of Sita by King Ravana.
Kishkindha kanda - The phase in the kingdom of Sugriva, a vanara, meaning "monkey“
Sundara kanda - The journey of Rama to Srilanka.
Yuddha kanda - Also called Lanka kanda, it is about the battle with King Ravana, rescue of Sita and return to Ayodhya.
Uttara kanda - Rama's life as king of Ayodhya, sons' births, testing the innocence of Sita who returns to her mother who is considered the earth goddess, and the demise of Rama.
Provide a concrete vision to followers
Believe in the ability of subordinates to achieve an aim and inspire them to do so
Treat all people equally
Stand courageously in the face of great adversity
Stand for morality but do not engage in judgmental posturing
Consult subordinates on important matters and allow them to give their opinions freely
Follow a code of ethics and be ready to sacrifice to follow it
To be humble and treat everyone with respect
To maintain a calm and peaceful mind devoid of anger
To maintain good company, It is not enough to have a good heart, we need to be careful while choosing friends
Lord Rama portrays a persona of ‘eternal optimist’. The lesson here is to be an optimist and respond positively even in adverse situations
Relationships v/s Money.
Forgiveness.
Protecting the weak.
Equality of race and creed.
After Ravana was killed SriRama asks Vibhishana, Ravana’s brother to perform the final rites for Ravana.
Rama then commands Lakshmana to coronate Vibhishana as the king of Lanka with the help of Sugriva and others.
He orders Vibhishana to reward the monkey army with gold and gemstones for their valor displayed in warfare.
Hanuma keeps back mountain sanjeevini in its original place.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
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what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
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1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
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Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
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Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
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how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
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Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
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Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
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“A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TRADITIONAL & NONTRADITIONAL INVESTMENT IN GOLD IN AHMEDABAD CITY.”
1. 1
“A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TRADITIONAL & NON-
TRADITIONAL INVESTMENT IN GOLD IN AHMEDABAD CITY.”
Submitted to
Gujarat University for the degree of
Master in Commerce
Faculty: Commerce
Subject: Accounts & Finance
By
Miss. Soni Himani Dilipbhai
Shree Narayana College Of Commerce
College Seat No. 268 Year. 2015-16
Exam Seat No.______ Year . 2015-16
Under the guidance of
Prof: CA. Kabir A. Mansuri
Post Graduation Centre
Shree Narayana College Of Commerce
Nr. ISRO, Jodhpur Tekra, Ahmedabad – 380015
2. 2
Declaration
I the undersigned SONI HIMANI DILIPBHAI, here by, declare that this project work
entitled “A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TRADITIONAL & NON-
TRADITIONAL INVESTMENT IN GOLD IN AHMEDABAD CITY.” is a result
of my own research work and has not been previously submitted to any other University
for any other examination.
I hereby further declare that all information of this document has been obtained and
presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct.
College Seat No. 268 Year.2015-16
Exam Seat No. Year.2015-16
Date Name & Signature
Himani D. Soni
Place: Ahmedabad
3. 3
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the dissertation entitled, “A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
BETWEEN TRADITIONAL & NON-TRADITIONAL INVESTMENT IN GOLD
IN AHMEDABAD CITY.” submitted to Gujarat University, Ahmedabad by Himani
D. Soni for the degree for Masters of Commerce (M.com sem 4) is based on the
research work carried out by her under my guidance and supervision.
To the best of my knowledge and belief, it has not been submitted to any other
university or this university for the any type of degree.
Research Guide: Date of submission:
Prof: CA. Kabir A. Mansuri
SNCC
Principal :
Dr. Kauangal Jignesh
SNCC
Stamp of the Institute with date
4. 4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to express a deep sense of gratitude to Principal Dr. Kauangal
Jignesh, Shree Narayana College of Commerce for his cordial support, valuable
information and guidance, which helped me in completing this task through various
stages.
The blessing, help and guidance given time to time shall carry me a long way in the
journey of life on which I am about to embark. Thus, I take this opportunity to express
my profound gratitude and deep regard to my guide Prof. CA Kabir A. Mansuri, Shree
Narayana College of Commerce for his exemplary guidance, monitoring and constant
encouragement throughout the course of this project.
I am thankful to the GOD, the almighty and my parents for their constant
encouragement without which this assignment would not be possible.
SONI HIMANI DILIPBHAI
5. 5
INDEX
CHAP.
NO.
PARTICULARS PAGE.
NO.
1. INTRODUCTION 01-13
1.1 Introduction of Gold Industry 01
1.2 Traditional Gold Investment 03
1.3 Non-traditional Gold Investment 03
1.4 Factors affecting Gold Investment 04
2. LITERATURE REVIEW - CURRENT SCENARIO 14-74
2.1 Study related to Gold 14
2.2 Study related to Traditional Gold Investment 15
2.3 Study related to Non-traditional Gold Investment 18
2.4 Study related to Investor’s Perception 28
3. RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY 75-83
3.1 Objective Of Project 76
3.2 Hypothesis 77
3.3 Scope of Study 78
3.4 Sample – Data Collection (50) 80
3.5 Limitations of study
3.6 Significance of Study
4. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 85-89
4.1 Data Presentation 86
4.2 Data Analysis & Interpretation 88
5. CONCLUSION & SUGGESTION 91-92
5.1 Findings 92
5.2 Conclusion 93
5.3 Suggestion
6. REFERENCES & BIBLOGRAPHY
7. APPENDIX
Non-traditional Gold Investment Market
6. 6
HISTORY OF GOLD –
Gold has been a fundamental part of human history and is seemingly deeply ingrained in our
culture.
When you look at the history of gold you can go as far back as 564 BC when King Croesus
found the the right refining techniques to mint the world’s first standardized gold currency. The
precious metal has even been used in outer space, when the first manned space flight in 1961
used gold to protect sensitive instruments from radiation damage.
From the early coins known as Croesids (after King Croesus) which became universally accepted
and traded with confidence, gold has continued throughout history to be a recognized form of
currency.
One of the earliest forms of jewelry can be traced back to 2600 BC, when the goldsmiths of
Mesopotamia crafted a burial headdress which had willow leaf-shaped gold pendants. One
thousand years later and the Egyptian goldsmiths carried out the first smelting of gold, although
a much earlier example of fine craftsmanship was achieved when the iconic funeral mask for
Tutankhamun was created in 1223 BC.
It was in 1300 that the world’s first hallmarking system was introduced at Goldsmith’s Hall in
London and in fact, where the London Assay office is still situated. Seventy years later, we
witnessed what is known as the Great Bullion Famine, where various major mines exhausted
supplies and mining and production of gold decline sharply, created a major shortage of supply.
California witnessed a gold rush in 1848 after John Marshall discovered gold flakes at this
sawmill near Sacramento, resulting in about 40,000 diggers converging on the area to try and
strike gold for themselves.
Just 37 years later in 1885, the South African gold rush begun after an Australian miner called
George Harrison fund gold ore near Johannesburg. The country is the source of about 40% of the
world’s gold.
7. 7
Gold bullion has always played a pivotal role in economic policy and in the past we have had the
Gold Standard, which linked the currencies of many major countries to gold. The Gold Standard
was abandoned as President Nixon introduced the Bretton Woods System which is a system of
floating exchange rates, still used by markets today.
This has not deterred investors from gold in any way and the Central Bank Gold Agreement
signed in 1999 confirmed this, when 15 European Central Banks declared that gold would
remain an important element of their reserves.
8. 8
Traditional Gold Investment Market
Gold has long been revered as a symbol of wealth and prosperity and it has an intrinsic value as
well as being used as a currency as a method of supporting the flat money of various countries
when people lose faith in that nation’s paper currency.
Gold is primarily viewed and used as an investment and also enjoys enduring popularity through
the jewelry created with the precious metal. It is also used in some industrial applications such as
a component in computers
9. 9
Non-traditional Gold Investment
Exchange-traded funds
It could be argued that gold ETF’s are not technically funds, due to the fact that they follow a
single security.
The purpose of an ETF is to track the gold price via the stock exchange and you can speculate
whether the price is going to rise or fall and profit or lose according to how right your opinion
was in a specific period of time.
Gold Mutual funds
If you are reluctant to invest directly in specific stocks or feel that you do not have the required
market knowledge to choose the right portfolio, it may be that investing in a gold mutual fund is
the right choice for you.
Investing in a gold mutual fund will give you exposure to a chosen portfolio of gold stocks that
will often comprise of some senior gold stocks,which is the description given to a large well-
capitalized company with a proven and profitable track record over a number of years.
This type of investment is often considered to be a more conservative approach to gaining some
exposure to gold in your investment portfolio and should prove less volatile.
Many experienced investors still take the view that investing in gold through ownership of gold
mining stocks or mutual funds, as well as buying gold bullion too, provides them with a direct
counter to the performance of the dollar.
Gold Fund
Gold fund, as the name suggests, invests in various forms of gold. It can be in the form of
physical gold or stocks of gold mining companies. Gold funds which invest in physical gold
10. 10
offer investors the convenience of buying pure gold at low cost. There is no possibility of theft
and you can sell these units at market linked prices anytime.
Gold Certificate
A physical document resembling a paper bank note that entitles the holder to a specified
value of gold. Because gold bullion is difficult to transfer and store, gold certificates
facilitated the ownership and use of gold when it was legal currency. Gold certificates were
in general circulation in the United States and used as money from 1882 to 1933.
11. 11
Factors Regularly Influence Gold Prices
Gold is used as a standard of value for currencies all over the world. The price of gold gets stated
as a currency value, often in U.S. dollars, and the price of gold can fluctuate with market
conditions. What influences the price of gold in the current marketplace? Below are ten
significant influences on gold price fluctuations that any investor with an interest in gold trading
should understand.
1. Global Crisis
Because gold prices tend to rise when people lack confidence in governments or financial
markets, it often gets called a crisis commodity. World events often have an impact on the price
of gold because gold is viewed as a source of safety amid economic or geopolitical tumult. For
example, the price of gold spiked right after the Russians moved into the Ukraine as people
became uncertain about geopolitical stability in the region. In other cases, military action may
actually increase reassurance with geopolitical situations. For example, the gold price softened at
the beginning of Gulf War I. The bottom line is that political chaos equates to more interest in
gold as a safe haven.
2. Inflation
A common reason cited for holding gold is as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation.
Currency values fluctuate, but gold values, in terms of what an ounce of gold can buy, might stay
more stable in the long term. Because gold holds value outside of politics—it is valued the world
over—gold is attractive as a low-risk, solid investment in the midst of floundering currencies.
Investors may feel encouraged to buy gold when they believe the value of their paper money will
decline.
3. Value of the U.S. Dollar
The U.S. dollar is still the world’s dominant reserve currency, making it one of the main
currencies that different countries hold for international trades. The price of gold and the strength
of the dollar have a pretty clear inverse relationship; when the dollar is strong, gold is weaker,
and vice versa. For example, between September 1 and September 10 of 2014, the U.S. dollar
index rose by almost 2 points, and this softened the market for those selling gold. On the other
hand, people buying gold may see a strong dollar as a buying opportunity, and that could provide
some price support.
12. 12
4. Central Bank Instability
In the U.S., the Federal Reserve is the central bank. Most countries have central banks, and
other dominant ones include the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, and the Swiss
National Bank. Bank failures and irregular economic policies make buying gold seem like a safe
haven investment. Once again, people flock to gold when the current paper money system
experiences uncertainty. Some investors prefer the physical and tangible security of holding gold
when central banks are going through deficits as a protection of wealth. In turn, an increased
demand drives up the value of gold even more.
5. Interest Rates
Gold does not pay interest like treasury bonds or savings accounts, but current gold prices often
reflect increases and declines in interest rates. As interest rates increase, gold prices may soften
as people sell gold to free up funds for other investment opportunities. As interest rates decrease,
the gold pri ce may increase again because there is a lower opportunity cost to holding
gold when compared to other investments. Low interest rates equate with greater attraction to
gold.
6. Quantitative Easing
Quantitative easing, or QE, refers to a central bank strategy of buying securities in order to
increase the money supply. By flooding financial institutions with money, a central bank, like the
Federal Reserve, hopes to encourage banks to loan more money and increase the supply of
money. Other central banks that have employed this strategy include the Bank of England, the
Bank of Japan, and the European Central Bank.
A larger money supply pushes interest rates down, which could encourage investors to buy gold
because of the lower opportunity cost. When overdone, this tactic this can trigger inflation,
another signal of a rising price of gold. The Fed actually announced that they had stopped QE
on October 29th of 2014, and this may put some downward pressure on gold prices if interest
rates rise and inflation slows, yet it could also be an opportune time to take advantage of lower
gold prices.
7. Government Reserves
Central banks, like the U.S. Federal Reserve, hold both gold and paper currency in reserve. In
fact, the United States and several European countries hold the bulk of their reserves in gold, and
13. 13
they have been buying more gold for these reserves recently. Other countries that hold gold
include France, Germany, Italy, Greece, and Portugal. When these central banks start to buy gold
in greater quantities than they sell, it drives gold prices up. This is because the supply of
currency increases and available gold becomes more scarce.
8. Jewelry and Industry
Gold is not just valuable as a hedge fund and a safe haven investment; gold is also used in
jewelry and industry. Over half of gold demand is from jewelry, and China, India, and the United
States are three countries with the biggest demands. In some parts of India, gold is still regarded
as a type of currency, a display of wealth, an important gift, and a hedge against bad times. This
demand drives the price of gold in India up. Gold, both the color and the precious metal, is a
symbol of opulence in China, and a booming Chinese economy means that more people have
money to spend on China gold.
Besides jewelry, another twelve percent of gold demand is generated from industrial
applications. Manufacturers use gold in all sorts of electronic devices, from computers to GPS
systems, and medical devices like heart stints.
9. Gold Production
Only about 2,500 metric tons of gold get produced each year, compared to an estimated 165,000
metric tons in the entire world’s gold supply. To visualize this, imagine all of the gold in the
world filling up three-and-a-half Olympic-sized swimming pools, and this year’s production
forming a cube that is only about 16 square feet.
Even though new production might seem modest compared to the total supply, production costs
can influence the cost of all gold in the world. When production costs rise, miners sell gold for
more money to preserve their profits, and those higher costs also get reflected when it comes
time to sell coins if they were minted from gold that was originally mined yesterday or thousands
of years ago.
10. Supply vs. Demand
Archeologists claim that people have been mining and coveting gold for at least 5,000 years, and
this precious metal is likely to remain precious even if the price fluctuates often. If you plan to
buy gold, you need to understand that the price is impacted by production costs, money supply,
14. 14
comfort or discomfort with financial or geopolitical stability, the demand generated by jewelry
and industry, and actions taken by central banks. In other words, gold is a finite resource and
when global economic conditions make gold more attractive, gold demand increases, making the
price of gold rise. But the actual value of gold remains fairly stable in the long run, and the price
could simply reflect temporary uncertainty or simple currency fluctuations.
15. 15
LITERATURE REVIEW - CURRENT SCENARIO
Study related to Gold
Large number of studies on the investors’ perceptions about investment in gold has been carried out
during the past decades. Some of the reviews about investment in gold are summarized below:
1. (klein, 2008) Ratner and klein (2008) in their study examined the value of holding gold to US
investors from 1975 – 2005 and concluded that there is some material benefit to investing in gold
over the long term.
2. (Dr Jalpa thakkar) Dr Jalpa thakkar,sheenamgogia and vatsalia manjunathan in their article
“An Empirical study on Gold Investment Range Among Professionals “published in international
journal of research and management pointed out that different avenues of gold investment
available in the market and also tried to find out the awareness and attitude towards the
alternative methods of gold investment among the selected investors in the pune region.
3. (Nawaz, 2013) Dr M Nishad Nawaz (June2013) in his article “Study on various forms of gold
investment” He highlighted the need for encouraging investment in new gold alternatives. He
ensure that gold becomes tradable and generates revenue rather than lying idle as a dead
investment.
4. (etal, 2006) Hiller etal (2006) in his article he analysed the roles of gold, silver and platinum in
the capital market and also found that portfolios which contain precious metals perform better
than standard equity portfolio
Study related to Traditional Gold Investment
5. "The decision in investing in gold was influenced by both financial and demographic
factors. Agarwala and Barman(2014) stated that in case of investment in gold, different
communities reacted in different manner and took their decision towards investment in
gold. Marwari bus (Barman, 2014)inessmen were very much associated with gold. "
Study related to Non-traditional Gold Investment
6. (and & Matloobullahkhan, 2013) Mohdsaleem and; Matloobullahkhan (2013) in their article
“The overview of gold ETFS and its various positive features “Published in the International
Journal of Marketing, Financial services and Management Research they tries to explain
comparative study of Gold ETFSs v/s Physical gold and it also give focus on Gold ETFs as a
strong and attractive investment option for the investor. Gold ETFs gives extra leverage to its
users in terms of the profit.
16. 16
Objective of Project
The objectives of the study are:
My project topic focuses on gold be it the factors which moves the gold prices or gold as
an investment option.
To study the factors influencing the choice of investment in gold,
To study the attitude of investors towards investment in gold,
To identify the reasons for investment in gold,
To study about the various options available to investor while investing in gold.
To find out the awareness level of investors regarding Gold Investment.
17. 17
Hypothesis:
Based on the above objectives the following hypotheses were formulated:
There are no significant differences between the opinions of the investor with regard to
the factors affecting the choice of investment in gold.
Investment decision is not influenced by the attitude of the investor.
18. 18
Scope of the Study:
The study on Gold as an investment option is conducted to know the various methods of
investment options available in Indis and also the factors affecting the investment decision of
the investor. Today gold are becoming attractive avenue in capital market. The price of the gold
is determined by several factors like demand, supply...etc. In this context the perception of
investor towards investment in gold is highly significant.
19. 19
Sample – Data Collection (50)
In order to reach the objectives, empirical research was conducted using questionnaires.
The survey was conducted among 50 investors in the Ahmedabad region. All the
questions were closed ended with most of them with multiple choices. None of the
questions were compulsory for the respondents.
20. 20
Limitations of study:~
1. Gold Jewellery:
It is really bad idea buying gold jewellery as an investment. When we buy
jewellery we tend to pay making charges and wastage charges for the jeweler.
Based on the design the charges are increased. 22 karat is used in making
jewellery and when you sell the jeweller does not consider the making charge
or wastage.
2. Gold Coin:
Investing in gold coins and bars, means each time you need to sell, you get a
lesser amount. Also, banks do not buyback the gold coins and bars sold.
3. Gold ETF :
Gold ETFs may be slightly more expensive than physical gold because of the
management fees charged by the respective fund house. Also, one has to
incur brokerage which could increase the price of a unit of the ETF.
4. No regular Income:
Gold is an asset which does not provide any regular income, where as any
investment made in mutual funds, real estate and stocks would generate
dividends and rents.
5. Storage issue:
If you believe in physical gold, storage is the biggest issue. If you place your
jewellery and coins in a bank locker one needs to rush each time when
needed. Moreover, one needs to pay the locker maintenance charges each
year. If one go for bank deposits one gets the recent returns based on the
tenure.
6. Liquidity :
Indians have a emotional attachment with ornaments, at the time of need,
these sentiment act as a hindrance. This fails the main motive of buying gold
to use it at the time of uncertainties.
Scope of the Study:
21. 21
The study on Gold as an investment option is conducted to know the various methods of
investment options available in Indis and also the factors affecting the investment decision of
the investor. Today gold are becoming attractive avenue in capital market. The price of the
gold is determined by several factors like demand, supply...etc. In this context the perception
of investor towards investment in gold is highly significant.
22. 22
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION:~
The following pie-chart shows the sample size of a A
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TRADITIONAL & NON-
TRADITIONAL INVESTMENT IN GOLD IN AHMEDABAD CITY.
23. 23
The following pie-chart shows the Age of Male & Females “A
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN TRADITIONAL & NON-
TRADITIONAL INVESTMENT IN GOLD IN AHMEDABAD CITY.”
In above Sample there are mostly 20-40 year peoples are invested in gold
Investment.
20-40 27
41-60 22
61 above 1
24. 24
TYPE OF INVESTMENTS
Male Female
Traditional Investment 16 15
Non-traditional Investment 4 00
Both 05 02
Male & female are Mostly preferred traditional Gold Investments. Females are not preferred Non-
Traditional Gold Investments. Where Traditional & Non-traditional gold Investment there are few
peoples are interested.
25. 25
INVESTING IN TRADITIONAL GOLD INVESTMENTS
MALE FEMALE
Hard Gold- Coin/Bars 04 01
Pure gold Jwellary 17 15
Multi metal Ornaments 04 01
In traditional gold Investments mostly peoples are invested in pure Gold Jwellary. And few peoples are
invested in Hard Gold-Coins/Bars & Multi-metal Ornaments.
26. 26
INVESTING IN NON TRADITIONAL INVESTMENTS
Male Female
Gold ETF 04 00
Gold funds 00 00
Eq. based gold funds 03 00
Gold deposit Bonds 01 00
Gold Deposit cer. 01 02
If, investors are invested in Non-traditional Gold investment than they are mostly
invested in Gold ETF.
27. 27
TIME PERIOD OF INVESTING IN TRADITIONAL GOLD
INVESTMENTS
Male female
1 year 01 01
2 years 03 02
3 years 07 05
More than 3 years 10 09
In, traditional investments most of peoples are invested in gold more than 3 years.
28. 28
TIME PERIOD OF INVESTING IN NON-TRADITIONAL GOLD
INVESTMENTS
Male Female
1 year 00 01
2 year 01 01
3 year 03 00
More than 3 years 05 00
Most of people are INVESTING IN NON-TRADITIONAL GOLD
INVESTMENTS more than 3 years.
29. 29
INVESTMENT IN GOLD INVESTMENTS
Male Female
Less than 20% 04 02
25-50% 15 20
50-75% 05 03
More than 75% 01 00
In gold investment Peoples are invested 25-50% income of his/her savings.
30. 30
PURPOSE OF INVESTING IN TRADITIONAL & NON-TRADITONAL
GOLD INVESTMENT
Male Female
Protection 17 00
Return on 20% 02 01
Return up to 2o-50% 10 03
In gold investment 17 out of 50 peoples are invested his/her saving in gold for
protection for negative events & 13 out of 50 peoples are invested to get return
upto 20-50%.
31. 31
REASON OF INVESTING IN TRADITIONAL & NON-TRADITIONAL
GOLD INVESTMENT.
In gold investment 27 out of 50 peoples are investes for saving purpose.
And 16 out of 50 peoples are invested for get high return on investment purpose,
where 5 peoples are invested his savings for speculation purpose.
Male Female
Saving 26 01
Get high return 15 01
Speculation 05 00
32. 32
FINDINGS
1. Traditional Gold investment is the most preferred as compared to Non-traditional Gold
Investment.
2. Among the different Gold Investment options, physical gold is mostly preferred by the
respondents secondly by Gold coins/bars and then Gold ETFs and Gold funds.
3. Most respondents are willing to make investment in traditional gold investment because it is more
valuable than Non-financial gold investment and comparatively more secure.
4. Family members and friends play a key role in the traditional gold investment decision of the
respondents followed by journals, media and magazines/newspapers.
5. Respondents are of the opinion that Physical gold which stays in house is more risky than the
Valuables which are in the bank or investment company
33. 33
CONCLUSION
The research gives better understanding of investor’s attitude and awareness regarding gold
investment decisions and shows where currently physical gold’s position among the other gold
investment instruments is. Investors go through a information search and market analysis before
making the gold investment decision. Research showed that gold is already known and valued by
the people for its return and long tradition and all the respondents mostly have investment in gold
or plan to buy more gold. Research also throws light on the lack of awareness about the new
trends in gold investment alternatives i.e. Gold ETF, E-Gold and Gold Funds.
35. 35
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Works Cited
and, M., & Matloobullahkhan. (2013). The overview of Gold ETFs and its various positive features.
International Journal Of Marketing.
Barman, A. a. (2014).
Dr Jalpa thakkar, s. a. (n.d.). An Empirial study on Gold Investment Range Among Professionals.
etal, H. (2006).
klein, R. a. (2008).
Nawaz, D. M. (2013). Study on various Forms of Gold investments.
Bibliography
and, M., & Matloobullahkhan. (2013). The overview of Gold ETFs and its various positive features.
International Journal Of Marketing.
Barman, A. a. (2014).
Dr Jalpa thakkar, s. a. (n.d.). An Empirial study on Gold Investment Range Among Professionals.
etal, H. (2006).
klein, R. a. (2008).
Nawaz, D. M. (2013). Study on various Forms of Gold investments.
36. 36
APPENDIX
Non-traditional Gold Investment Market
ListofGoldFunds
Scheme Sector Type Min.
Invest(Rs.)
NAV(Rs.) VRO
Rating
Exp.
Ratio(%)
SIP Min.
Inv.(Rs.)
Invest
Quantum
Gold Saving
Fund(G)
Gold Open
ended
500.00 12.26 0.25 500.0 Invest
Reliance
Gold
Savings
Fund(G)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 12.82 0.69 1000.0 Invest
Reliance
Gold
Savings
Fund(D)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 12.82 0.69 1000.0 Invest
Kotak Gold
Fund(G)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 12.62 0.77 1000.0 Invest
Kotak Gold
Fund(D)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 12.62 0.77 1000.0 Invest
Religare
Invesco
Gold
Fund(G)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.26 0.5 -SIP
N/A-
Invest
Religare
Invesco
Gold
Fund(D)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.26 0.5 -SIP
N/A-
Invest
SBI Gold-
Reg(G)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.66 0.45 1000.0 Invest
SBI Gold-
Reg(D)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.66 0.45 1000.0 Invest
37. 37
ICICI Pru
Regular
Gold
Savings
Fund(G)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 10.26 0.49 1000.0 Invest
ICICI Pru
Regular
Gold
Savings
Fund(D)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 10.26 0.49 1000.0 Invest
Axis Gold
Fund(G)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.75 1.99 1000.0 Invest
Axis Gold
Fund(D)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.76 1.99 500.0 Invest
HDFC
Gold
Fund(G)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.93 0.5 1000.0 Invest
Birla SL
Gold
Fund(G)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.77 0.48 1000.0 Invest
Birla SL
Gold
Fund(D)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.77 0.48 1000.0 Invest
Canara
Rob Gold
Saving
Fund-
Reg(G)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.10 0.83 1000.0 Invest
Canara
Rob Gold
Saving
Fund-
Reg(D)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.10 0.83 1000.0 Invest
IDBI Gold
Fund(G)
Gold Open
ended
5,000.00 9.28 0.51 1000.0
38. 38
Why invest in gold?
Gold, the most precious metal of all, is also a popular form of investment. The savings come handy, for
instance, during your daughter’s wedding. Investors can make the most out of its appreciating value
potential without going through the hassles of physically possessing it, through Gold ETFs and Fund of
Funds (FoFs). Better still, one may invest a small amount through SIP in Gold FoFs. So invest now and
enjoy its growth potential.
Gold as an asset class:
Gold as an investment asset has given reasonable returns (in USD) during the last decade.
Hedge against other asset class:
Gold, as an asset class has low correlation with other asset classes like equity and bonds. It has low
correlation with economic downturn in volatile times and is a good hedge against inflation. Coupled with
strong appreciation for over a decade, Gold has emerged as an important asset class for investments in
one's portfolio.
Diversification:
Easy and convenient way to diversify one's portfolio.
SIP in Gold
The following table shows the SIP returns in Gold for the past 10 years if Rs. 5000 were invested every
month. It is seen that Gold has given reasonable returns.
Period 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 7 Years 10 Years
Amount Invested (Rs.) 60,000 180,000 300,000 420,000 600,000
SIP Start Date 01/04/2013 01/04/2011 01/04/2009 01/04/2007 01/04/2004
Gold Price (Rs/Gm) (As on
March 31, 2014)
2491.67 2491.67 2491.67 2491.67 2491.67
Total no. of units accumulated 23.18 68.49 139.51 249.27 505.79
Investment value (As on March
31, 2014) in Rs.
57,753.89 170,653.40 347,613.10 621,101.70 1,260,271.33
Returns on SIP in Gold (%) -6.89% -3.44% 5.83% 10.99% 14.21%
39. 39
List of Gold ETFs listed on NSE
Issuer Name Symbol Underlying Launch Date
Axis Mutual Fund Axis Gold ETF AXISGOLD Gold Nov 2010
Birla Sun Life
Mutual Fund
Birla Sun Life Gold ETF BSLGOLDETF Gold May 2011
Canara Robeco MF Canara Robeco Gold
ETF
CANGOLD Gold Mar 2012
Goldman Sachs
Asset Management
Goldman Sachs Gold
Exchange Traded
Scheme
GOLDBEES Gold Mar 2007
HDFC Mutual Fund HDFC Gold Exchange
Traded Fund
HDFCMFGET
F
Gold Aug 2010
ICICI Prudential
Mutual Fund
ICICI Prudential Gold
Exchange Traded Fund
IPGETF Gold Aug 2010
IDBI AMC IDBI Gold ETF IDBIGOLD Gold Nov 2011
Kotak Mutal Fund Kotak Gold Exchange
Traded Fund
KOTAKGOLD Gold Jul 2007
Quantum Mutual
Fund
Quantum Gold Fund (an
ETF)
QGOLDHALF Gold Feb 2008
Reliance Mutual
Fund
Reliance Gold Exchange
Traded Fund
RELGOLD Gold Nov 2007
Religare Mutual
Fund
Religare Gold Exchange
Traded Fund
RELIGAREGO Gold Mar 2010
SBI Mutual Fund SBI Gold Exchange
Traded Scheme
SBIGETS Gold Apr 2009
UTI Mutual Fund UTI GOLD Exchange
Traded Fund
GOLDSHARE Gold Mar 2007
40. 40
QUESTIONNAIRE
GENERAL INFORMATION
NAME : ___________________________________________________
ADDRESS :
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
EMAIL ID : ________________________@________.com Mobile NO. :+91______________
AGE: ______. Occupation: _______________
Monthly Income:_______________. SEX : Male /Female
Education:____________________.
Have you made any kind of investment in Gold ? YES/NO.
1. What kind of investment in gold you have made or you prefer to make?
(a) Traditional Gold Investments
(b) Non-traditional Gold Investments.
(c) Both Traditional & Non-Traditional Gold Investments.
2. Do you make only Traditional Gold Investment? YES/NO
3. Do you make only Non-Traditional Gold Investment? YES/NO
4. Do you make Both Traditional & Non-traditional Gold Investment? YES/NO
5. Which type of following Traditional Gold Investments, you prefer?
a. Hard Gold – Coins/Bars
b. Pure Gold Jewellary
c. Multi-metal Ornaments
6. Which type of Non-Traditional Gold Investments, you prefer?
a. Gold ETF
b. Gold Fund of Fun ds
c. Equity based Gold Funds
d. Gold Deposit Bonds
e. Gold Deposit Certificate
41. 41
7. Since how many years you have been investing in traditional gold Investment?
a. 1 year
b. 2 years
c. 3 years
d. more than 3 years
8. Since how many years you have been investing in Non-traditional gold Investment?
a. 1 year
b. 2 years
c. 3 years
d. more than 3 years
9. How much % of your saving you do invest in Gold on yearly basis in Traditional Gold?
a. Less than 20%
b. 25-50%
c. 50-75%
d. More than 75%
10. Which type of Traditional Gold Investment you preferred?
a. Coins and Bars
b. Jwellary
11. How often you make investment in Traditional Gold?
a. Occasionally
b. Akshya tritiya
c. Gold rate Decrease
d. other_____________
12. What is the frequency of purchase of traditional Gold?
a. Once in 3 months
b. Once in 2 months
c. Once in a month
d. more than in month
13. What would you expect from Traditional Gold Investment?
a. Protection against negative events in the future
b. Return up to 20% on yearly base
c. Return up to 20-50% in yearly
d. Other_________________.
42. 42
14. Why do you invest in traditional gold investment?
a. Saving
b. Get high return on this investments
c. for Speculation
d. Other Reasons
15. How much % of your saving you do invest in Gold on yearly basis in non-traditional
Gold Investment?
a. Less than 20%
b. 25-50%
c. 50-75%
d. More than 75%
16. Which type of Non-traditional gold Investments you make?
a. Gold Fund of Funds
b. Equity based Gold Funds
c. Gold Deposit Bonds
d. Gold Deposit Certificate
e. Gold ETF`s
17. How often you make investment in Non-Traditional Gold?
a. Occasionally
b. Akshya tritiya
c. Gold rate Decrease
d. other_____________
18. What is the frequency of purchase of Non-traditional Gold?
a. Once in 3 months
b. Once in 2 months
c. Once in a month
d. more than once in month
19. How much % of your savings you invest in Non-traditional Gold Investment on a yearly
basis?
a. less than 20%
b. 25-50%
c. 50-75%
d. more than 75%
43. 43
20. When do you make Non-traditional gold investments?
a. Decrease in Gold Rates
b. occasionally
c. Profit in business
d. Other_________
21. What would you expect from Non-Traditional Gold Investment?
a. Protection against negative events in the future
b. Return upto 20% on yearly base
c. Return upto 20-50% in yearly
d. Other_________________.
22. Why do you invest in Non-traditional Gold investment?
a. Tax saving
b. Get high return on this investments
c. for Speculation
d. Other benefit.
23. You prefer to make Non-traditional invest in Gold as compared to Traditional investment
because?
a. It is an Investment for future security as well as Tax & other requirement in
emergency.
b. It is fast, less risky & better to invest in Non-traditional gold rather than investing in
hard Gold- Traditional
c. Non-traditional investment provides higher returns with low risk as compared to
Traditional Gold investment.
d. other_______________
24. You prefer to make traditional investment in Gold as compared to Non-Traditional
investment because?
a. It is an Investment for future security & other requirement in emergency.
b. It is fast & better to invest in traditional gold rather than investing in Non-traditional
Gold investment.
c. Traditional investment provides higher returns with low risk as compared to
Traditional Gold investment.
d. other_______________
25. In your opinion, is there a need for creating any awareness about Non-traditional gold
investment? YES/NO.