The document summarizes the author's philosophy of classroom management based on their experience and education. Some key aspects of their philosophy include developing positive student-teacher relationships, embracing student diversity, producing well-organized lessons, effectively managing student behavior, and providing a warm learning environment. The author believes these components are necessary for creating a well-managed classroom that supports student learning and achievement.
An effective teacher has self-confidence in their educational background, knowledge, and teaching approach. They also draw on a variety of life experiences, work well in teams, and see the school as part of the larger society. Each child is unique, so an effective teacher finds the individual motives and belief systems of each student. They are sincere, willing to learn and improve, and believe in their students' ability to succeed with the right motivation, goals, and planning for the long term. Above all, an effective teacher teaches from the heart, not just the book.
This team analyzed their knowledge, experience, and interest in various teaching models. They found they were most knowledgeable and experienced in direct instruction, cooperative learning, and oral discussion. They had the highest interest in areas they already knew. They were interested in concept formation, where they had the least experience. Overall, they had considerable interest in all models. Direct instruction was what most were familiar with from their own education experiences. They saw value in different models and mixing approaches to keep learning engaging.
This document discusses diversity in the Jamaican classroom. It begins by defining diversity as understanding and respecting individual differences. It then identifies some diversities in Jamaican society such as gender, social class, religions and geographical location. Some diversities in the Jamaican classroom are also identified, including racial, cultural, sexual, gender and students with exceptionalities. The document examines attitudes towards diversity that can impact the classroom, such as prejudices and stereotyping. Finally, it provides strategies for managing diversity in the classroom, which include identifying one's own attitudes, establishing a comfortable environment, getting to know students, and treating all students equally.
The document defines life skills as psychosocial abilities that allow people to deal with everyday challenges. Life skills education teaches knowledge, attitudes, and skills to support healthy behaviors through an interactive learning process. It aims to develop important tools for students' overall development, such as decision making, communication, and coping with stress. Some key life skills mentioned include problem solving, self-awareness, leadership, and effective communication. The objectives of life skills education are to clearly express thoughts and feelings, settle disagreements without hurting others, and contribute to well-being.
The document discusses the process of curriculum development, which includes 5 phases: 1) needs assessment, 2) formulation of aims, goals and objectives, 3) selection of content, 4) selection of learning experiences, and 5) evaluation. It describes each phase in detail, explaining concepts like horizontal and vertical organization of content and learning experiences. The document also discusses principles of sequencing content, such as world-related, concept-related, inquiry-related, learning-related, and utilization-related sequences. Finally, it covers the relationship between objectives and evaluation in curriculum development.
Critical pedagogy is a teaching approach that encourages students to question dominant beliefs and practices in order to become critically conscious. It was developed by Brazilian educator Paulo Freire based on the idea of "problem-posing education," where students engage in critical thinking to liberate themselves. Key concepts in critical pedagogy include praxis, the process of enacting ideas; hegemony, the cultural domination of one group by another; and problem-posing education, which emphasizes critical thinking as an alternative to the "banking" model of education. The objective of critical pedagogy is to empower students by developing their social skills and understanding of power structures so they can actively participate in an inclusive democratic society.
This document discusses the merits and demerits of essay tests. It defines an essay test as a written test requiring a student to write multiple paragraphs in response. Essay tests are characterized by responses of varying length depending on the question's time and point value. They require subjective judgment in scoring. Essay tests are widely used and familiar, assessing writing skills and higher-order thinking. However, they have limitations such as limited sampling of content, subjectivity in scoring, and potential bias based on factors other than the response's content.
Content analysis involves the description and analysis of text (may be printed or visual) in order to represent its content Very flexible method; it is an approach to analysis of documents rather than a means to gather data Content analysis is a research technique for the objective , systematic and quantitative description of the manifest content of communication (Berelson, 1952: 18) Content analysis is any technique for making inferences by objectively and systematically identifying specified characteristics or messages (Holsti 1969:14)
3. Content analysis can be undertaken quantitatively and qualitatively or both The text can be written forms such as newspaper articles, official and personal documents, books, pamphlets, tracts, accounts people proffer in interview and later transcribed in written form The first main use in social research- immediately after Second World War-America sociologists- quantitatively describing and analysing the content of communications containing propaganda- understanding growth of Nazism- post war fear of Communism Harold Lasswell- propaganda, Communication and Public Opinion, 1946; Language and Politics, 1949
4. Since then, widely applied to analyse the contents of wider range of communication- popular culture- magazine, cinema, radio, television, advertisements and newspapers later become the repertoire of qualitative research and discourse analysis
An effective teacher has self-confidence in their educational background, knowledge, and teaching approach. They also draw on a variety of life experiences, work well in teams, and see the school as part of the larger society. Each child is unique, so an effective teacher finds the individual motives and belief systems of each student. They are sincere, willing to learn and improve, and believe in their students' ability to succeed with the right motivation, goals, and planning for the long term. Above all, an effective teacher teaches from the heart, not just the book.
This team analyzed their knowledge, experience, and interest in various teaching models. They found they were most knowledgeable and experienced in direct instruction, cooperative learning, and oral discussion. They had the highest interest in areas they already knew. They were interested in concept formation, where they had the least experience. Overall, they had considerable interest in all models. Direct instruction was what most were familiar with from their own education experiences. They saw value in different models and mixing approaches to keep learning engaging.
This document discusses diversity in the Jamaican classroom. It begins by defining diversity as understanding and respecting individual differences. It then identifies some diversities in Jamaican society such as gender, social class, religions and geographical location. Some diversities in the Jamaican classroom are also identified, including racial, cultural, sexual, gender and students with exceptionalities. The document examines attitudes towards diversity that can impact the classroom, such as prejudices and stereotyping. Finally, it provides strategies for managing diversity in the classroom, which include identifying one's own attitudes, establishing a comfortable environment, getting to know students, and treating all students equally.
The document defines life skills as psychosocial abilities that allow people to deal with everyday challenges. Life skills education teaches knowledge, attitudes, and skills to support healthy behaviors through an interactive learning process. It aims to develop important tools for students' overall development, such as decision making, communication, and coping with stress. Some key life skills mentioned include problem solving, self-awareness, leadership, and effective communication. The objectives of life skills education are to clearly express thoughts and feelings, settle disagreements without hurting others, and contribute to well-being.
The document discusses the process of curriculum development, which includes 5 phases: 1) needs assessment, 2) formulation of aims, goals and objectives, 3) selection of content, 4) selection of learning experiences, and 5) evaluation. It describes each phase in detail, explaining concepts like horizontal and vertical organization of content and learning experiences. The document also discusses principles of sequencing content, such as world-related, concept-related, inquiry-related, learning-related, and utilization-related sequences. Finally, it covers the relationship between objectives and evaluation in curriculum development.
Critical pedagogy is a teaching approach that encourages students to question dominant beliefs and practices in order to become critically conscious. It was developed by Brazilian educator Paulo Freire based on the idea of "problem-posing education," where students engage in critical thinking to liberate themselves. Key concepts in critical pedagogy include praxis, the process of enacting ideas; hegemony, the cultural domination of one group by another; and problem-posing education, which emphasizes critical thinking as an alternative to the "banking" model of education. The objective of critical pedagogy is to empower students by developing their social skills and understanding of power structures so they can actively participate in an inclusive democratic society.
This document discusses the merits and demerits of essay tests. It defines an essay test as a written test requiring a student to write multiple paragraphs in response. Essay tests are characterized by responses of varying length depending on the question's time and point value. They require subjective judgment in scoring. Essay tests are widely used and familiar, assessing writing skills and higher-order thinking. However, they have limitations such as limited sampling of content, subjectivity in scoring, and potential bias based on factors other than the response's content.
Content analysis involves the description and analysis of text (may be printed or visual) in order to represent its content Very flexible method; it is an approach to analysis of documents rather than a means to gather data Content analysis is a research technique for the objective , systematic and quantitative description of the manifest content of communication (Berelson, 1952: 18) Content analysis is any technique for making inferences by objectively and systematically identifying specified characteristics or messages (Holsti 1969:14)
3. Content analysis can be undertaken quantitatively and qualitatively or both The text can be written forms such as newspaper articles, official and personal documents, books, pamphlets, tracts, accounts people proffer in interview and later transcribed in written form The first main use in social research- immediately after Second World War-America sociologists- quantitatively describing and analysing the content of communications containing propaganda- understanding growth of Nazism- post war fear of Communism Harold Lasswell- propaganda, Communication and Public Opinion, 1946; Language and Politics, 1949
4. Since then, widely applied to analyse the contents of wider range of communication- popular culture- magazine, cinema, radio, television, advertisements and newspapers later become the repertoire of qualitative research and discourse analysis
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SOCIOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION TO COMPARATIVE ED...Tasneem Ahmad
Educational sociology studies the relationship between education and society by examining how social factors influence education. It analyzes educational situations across different geographical contexts and cultures. The scope of educational sociology includes understanding how social classes, gender, family background, and other social factors impact student achievement and personality development. Philosophies of education provide different approaches to learning, with idealism prioritizing ideas, realism emphasizing scientific investigation, pragmatism focusing on change, and existentialism on individual experience. Sociology, philosophy, and comparative education all contribute to understanding education systems by examining the social, conceptual, and structural aspects respectively.
This presentation discusses cooperative learning, which involves students working in small groups to maximize their own and each other's learning. It defines cooperative learning and traces its origins back to 1867. The presentation outlines the key elements of cooperative learning, including positive interdependence and individual accountability. It also discusses types of cooperative learning groups and the benefits of cooperative learning for students, such as greater academic achievement and improved social and emotional development.
Activity Based Learning (ABL) Through Effectively Developed Lesson PlanTauqeer Khalid Khan
The document discusses implementing activity-based learning through effective lesson planning. It begins with objectives of understanding ABL and promoting its use in teaching. It then explains key aspects of ABL like interactive teaching, communicative approach, and sample lesson plans and activities for different grades. The document emphasizes that ABL enhances creativity and gives students varied hands-on experiences to facilitate learning. It also addresses impediments to implementing ABL and provides recommendations.
Critical pedagogy influences teaching approaches and requires teachers to continually learn, relearn, and unlearn through listening, learning, reflecting, and acting. Diversity provides advantages like new perspectives and opportunities to challenge assumptions. A teacher relocating to an area with less diversity may struggle with student needs, family needs, high-stakes testing, and controlled curriculum unless they make changes to their instructional techniques and strategies. The process of critical pedagogy involves defining questions, critically reflecting on practices, and acting to introduce new approaches or materials.
Issues and challenges of inclusive educationtanzil irfan
The document discusses barriers to inclusive education for students with disabilities in Australia. It notes there is a lack of uniformity in how students are identified across the country. The Queensland government recognizes six main disability categories but students face many barriers to inclusion including a lack of teacher training, resources and support. Three interventions are proposed: modifying curriculum and teacher training to enhance knowledge of special needs, ensuring teachers are trained in inclusive practices, and having special educators involved in teacher education to help general teachers support students with disabilities.
Allama Muhammad Iqbal was an influential Pakistani philosopher, poet and politician. This document provides an overview of his educational philosophy and ideas. Some key points include:
- Iqbal believed the purpose of education is to develop the individual's potential through intellectual, physical and moral growth so they can contribute to solving society's problems.
- He advocated for a holistic curriculum including religion, philosophy, arts, social sciences, history, science and technology. Religion should guide science.
- Educational methods should involve self-activity, learning by doing, and questioning to develop critical thinking.
- Teachers should stimulate students' curiosity and creativity by connecting them to the real world. Schools should foster freedom, courage
Cooperative learning involves students working in small groups to help one another learn. It has several key elements:
1) Students work in diverse groups on tasks and problems to improve their understanding of a subject. Group members help each other learn.
2) It promotes higher achievement, develops social skills like cooperation, and creates a more positive learning environment compared to competitive settings.
3) Effective cooperative learning relies on positive interdependence, individual accountability, promotive interaction, developing social skills, and group processing of what was learned.
The document discusses a presentation created for an ICT exhibition on the theme of activity-based teaching. It covers related data on activity-based teaching at multiple educational levels. Various diagrams, equations, and data are included to demonstrate and tie together the concepts using ICT presentation tools.
It includes definition, functions, nature and characteristics of teacher and teaching.
It also describe Domains of learning to understand the behaviour modification of the learner.
This chapter discusses the field of educational psychology and how it relates to teaching. It defines educational psychology as applying psychological principles to education and understanding learners and the learning process. The chapter outlines several responsibilities of educational psychologists, including researching teaching effectiveness and how students learn. It also discusses the accumulated knowledge base in educational psychology around factors like environmental/cultural influences, cognitive development, and classroom management.
The chapter then explains that future teachers will need skills in areas like decision-making, serving diverse learners, and addressing traditional classroom problems, as well as using new technology and having knowledge of learning theories. It states teachers must be able to understand and connect with students from different backgrounds. Finally, it poses questions about what makes an
This document discusses different aspects of curriculum content selection including definitions, elements, purposes, analysis, and procedures. It defines curriculum as all planned learning inside and outside of school. Content is the information to be learned and includes cognitive, skill, and affective components. Several procedures are described for selecting content including judgmental, experimental, analytical, and consensual. The analytical procedure involves job or activity analysis to determine useful knowledge. The goal of content selection is to choose material that meets objectives and learner needs.
This document discusses techniques used in psychology to assess personality. It outlines both projective and non-projective techniques. Projective techniques include tests like the Rorschach inkblot test, Thematic Apperception Test, and Sentence Completion Test. Non-projective techniques involve objective methods like questionnaires, inventories, and rating scales, as well as subjective methods like observation, interviews, and case studies. The document provides examples of specific tests and methods used to measure personality characteristics.
This presentation discusses two learning theories: operant conditioning and constructivism. It provides background on the history and theorists behind each theory. For operant conditioning, it discusses B.F. Skinner's work and how adults respond to positive and negative feedback. For constructivism, it discusses Jean Piaget, John Dewey, Lev Vygotsky, and Jerome Bruner's contributions and how learners construct new ideas based on prior knowledge. The presentation also explores how each theory can impact adult education environments. The conclusion reflects on how learning theories overlap and no single theory provides all answers, but together they help educators support learning.
This document provides an overview of the sociology of education, including its nature, scope, and theoretical approaches. It defines sociology of education as the branch of sociology that studies the relationship between education and society, and how social factors influence education. The document outlines three main theoretical approaches in sociology of education: functionalist theory, conflict theory, and interactionist theory. It provides examples of how each theory frames the role and functions of education in society.
This document discusses cooperative learning, which is a teaching strategy that promotes productive learning among students in a group. It defines cooperative learning as students interacting and learning together in small groups. The benefits of cooperative learning include fostering mutual responsibility and research showing its effectiveness. It lists the five elements of cooperative learning as positive interdependence, face-to-face interaction, individual and group accountability, interpersonal skills, and group self-evaluation. Finally, it provides examples of classroom activities that use cooperative learning techniques like jigsaw, think-pair-share, and numbered heads together.
The document discusses idealism in education through several topics:
1. The rationale for schools is that they provide a cultural and social setting necessary for humans to fully develop as social beings.
2. The teacher plays a key role by setting the learning environment and bringing out ideas in students' minds to help them progress to new levels of understanding and ultimately be transformed.
3. The objectives of education include helping individuals and society by cultivating harmonious personalities, sharing cultural heritage with youth, and embracing ideals that benefit both self and community.
This document discusses models of teaching, defining them as plans or guidelines that can be used to design instruction, curriculum, and guide teacher actions. It presents several definitions of teaching models from education researchers. The main characteristics of models include specifying learning outcomes, environmental conditions, and performance criteria. Models of teaching are based on systematically modifying learner behavior. They can help teachers select methods and materials, bring about learner behavior changes, and design educational activities and curriculum. Examples of modern models discussed are information processing, social interaction, personal development, and behavior modification models.
The document discusses existentialism as a philosophy and its implications for education. Some key points:
1. Existentialism positions the individual human being as the center of existence rather than external truths or principles. It believes that previous definitions of humans have been unsatisfactory.
2. The main proponents of existentialism include Soren Kierkegaard, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Karl Jaspers.
3. Existentialism's view of education emphasizes self-realization, a child-centered approach, and developing students' introspective powers and capacity for self-direction.
Issues and challenges in inclusive educationjyothish.ssv
Inclusive education aims to educate students with special needs alongside their non-disabled peers. However, implementing inclusive education faces challenges such as a lack of resources, large class sizes, and teachers who are not properly trained. It is also difficult to change social attitudes towards disability, involve parents who resist inclusion, and link research to practical classroom instruction. Overcoming these issues and challenges is necessary to successfully establish inclusive education programs.
1. Effective teaching requires teachers to play multiple roles including subject matter expert, pedagogical expert, excellent communicator, student-centered mentor, and systematic assessor.
2. There are various characteristics, qualities, and factors that define effective teaching, such as fairness, preparedness, building success, holding high expectations, and creating an engaging learning environment.
3. Effective teachers employ diverse teaching methods, strategies and techniques including lecture, discussion, cooperative learning, integrating technology, questioning, explaining and modeling to facilitate student learning.
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THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SOCIOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION TO COMPARATIVE ED...Tasneem Ahmad
Educational sociology studies the relationship between education and society by examining how social factors influence education. It analyzes educational situations across different geographical contexts and cultures. The scope of educational sociology includes understanding how social classes, gender, family background, and other social factors impact student achievement and personality development. Philosophies of education provide different approaches to learning, with idealism prioritizing ideas, realism emphasizing scientific investigation, pragmatism focusing on change, and existentialism on individual experience. Sociology, philosophy, and comparative education all contribute to understanding education systems by examining the social, conceptual, and structural aspects respectively.
This presentation discusses cooperative learning, which involves students working in small groups to maximize their own and each other's learning. It defines cooperative learning and traces its origins back to 1867. The presentation outlines the key elements of cooperative learning, including positive interdependence and individual accountability. It also discusses types of cooperative learning groups and the benefits of cooperative learning for students, such as greater academic achievement and improved social and emotional development.
Activity Based Learning (ABL) Through Effectively Developed Lesson PlanTauqeer Khalid Khan
The document discusses implementing activity-based learning through effective lesson planning. It begins with objectives of understanding ABL and promoting its use in teaching. It then explains key aspects of ABL like interactive teaching, communicative approach, and sample lesson plans and activities for different grades. The document emphasizes that ABL enhances creativity and gives students varied hands-on experiences to facilitate learning. It also addresses impediments to implementing ABL and provides recommendations.
Critical pedagogy influences teaching approaches and requires teachers to continually learn, relearn, and unlearn through listening, learning, reflecting, and acting. Diversity provides advantages like new perspectives and opportunities to challenge assumptions. A teacher relocating to an area with less diversity may struggle with student needs, family needs, high-stakes testing, and controlled curriculum unless they make changes to their instructional techniques and strategies. The process of critical pedagogy involves defining questions, critically reflecting on practices, and acting to introduce new approaches or materials.
Issues and challenges of inclusive educationtanzil irfan
The document discusses barriers to inclusive education for students with disabilities in Australia. It notes there is a lack of uniformity in how students are identified across the country. The Queensland government recognizes six main disability categories but students face many barriers to inclusion including a lack of teacher training, resources and support. Three interventions are proposed: modifying curriculum and teacher training to enhance knowledge of special needs, ensuring teachers are trained in inclusive practices, and having special educators involved in teacher education to help general teachers support students with disabilities.
Allama Muhammad Iqbal was an influential Pakistani philosopher, poet and politician. This document provides an overview of his educational philosophy and ideas. Some key points include:
- Iqbal believed the purpose of education is to develop the individual's potential through intellectual, physical and moral growth so they can contribute to solving society's problems.
- He advocated for a holistic curriculum including religion, philosophy, arts, social sciences, history, science and technology. Religion should guide science.
- Educational methods should involve self-activity, learning by doing, and questioning to develop critical thinking.
- Teachers should stimulate students' curiosity and creativity by connecting them to the real world. Schools should foster freedom, courage
Cooperative learning involves students working in small groups to help one another learn. It has several key elements:
1) Students work in diverse groups on tasks and problems to improve their understanding of a subject. Group members help each other learn.
2) It promotes higher achievement, develops social skills like cooperation, and creates a more positive learning environment compared to competitive settings.
3) Effective cooperative learning relies on positive interdependence, individual accountability, promotive interaction, developing social skills, and group processing of what was learned.
The document discusses a presentation created for an ICT exhibition on the theme of activity-based teaching. It covers related data on activity-based teaching at multiple educational levels. Various diagrams, equations, and data are included to demonstrate and tie together the concepts using ICT presentation tools.
It includes definition, functions, nature and characteristics of teacher and teaching.
It also describe Domains of learning to understand the behaviour modification of the learner.
This chapter discusses the field of educational psychology and how it relates to teaching. It defines educational psychology as applying psychological principles to education and understanding learners and the learning process. The chapter outlines several responsibilities of educational psychologists, including researching teaching effectiveness and how students learn. It also discusses the accumulated knowledge base in educational psychology around factors like environmental/cultural influences, cognitive development, and classroom management.
The chapter then explains that future teachers will need skills in areas like decision-making, serving diverse learners, and addressing traditional classroom problems, as well as using new technology and having knowledge of learning theories. It states teachers must be able to understand and connect with students from different backgrounds. Finally, it poses questions about what makes an
This document discusses different aspects of curriculum content selection including definitions, elements, purposes, analysis, and procedures. It defines curriculum as all planned learning inside and outside of school. Content is the information to be learned and includes cognitive, skill, and affective components. Several procedures are described for selecting content including judgmental, experimental, analytical, and consensual. The analytical procedure involves job or activity analysis to determine useful knowledge. The goal of content selection is to choose material that meets objectives and learner needs.
This document discusses techniques used in psychology to assess personality. It outlines both projective and non-projective techniques. Projective techniques include tests like the Rorschach inkblot test, Thematic Apperception Test, and Sentence Completion Test. Non-projective techniques involve objective methods like questionnaires, inventories, and rating scales, as well as subjective methods like observation, interviews, and case studies. The document provides examples of specific tests and methods used to measure personality characteristics.
This presentation discusses two learning theories: operant conditioning and constructivism. It provides background on the history and theorists behind each theory. For operant conditioning, it discusses B.F. Skinner's work and how adults respond to positive and negative feedback. For constructivism, it discusses Jean Piaget, John Dewey, Lev Vygotsky, and Jerome Bruner's contributions and how learners construct new ideas based on prior knowledge. The presentation also explores how each theory can impact adult education environments. The conclusion reflects on how learning theories overlap and no single theory provides all answers, but together they help educators support learning.
This document provides an overview of the sociology of education, including its nature, scope, and theoretical approaches. It defines sociology of education as the branch of sociology that studies the relationship between education and society, and how social factors influence education. The document outlines three main theoretical approaches in sociology of education: functionalist theory, conflict theory, and interactionist theory. It provides examples of how each theory frames the role and functions of education in society.
This document discusses cooperative learning, which is a teaching strategy that promotes productive learning among students in a group. It defines cooperative learning as students interacting and learning together in small groups. The benefits of cooperative learning include fostering mutual responsibility and research showing its effectiveness. It lists the five elements of cooperative learning as positive interdependence, face-to-face interaction, individual and group accountability, interpersonal skills, and group self-evaluation. Finally, it provides examples of classroom activities that use cooperative learning techniques like jigsaw, think-pair-share, and numbered heads together.
The document discusses idealism in education through several topics:
1. The rationale for schools is that they provide a cultural and social setting necessary for humans to fully develop as social beings.
2. The teacher plays a key role by setting the learning environment and bringing out ideas in students' minds to help them progress to new levels of understanding and ultimately be transformed.
3. The objectives of education include helping individuals and society by cultivating harmonious personalities, sharing cultural heritage with youth, and embracing ideals that benefit both self and community.
This document discusses models of teaching, defining them as plans or guidelines that can be used to design instruction, curriculum, and guide teacher actions. It presents several definitions of teaching models from education researchers. The main characteristics of models include specifying learning outcomes, environmental conditions, and performance criteria. Models of teaching are based on systematically modifying learner behavior. They can help teachers select methods and materials, bring about learner behavior changes, and design educational activities and curriculum. Examples of modern models discussed are information processing, social interaction, personal development, and behavior modification models.
The document discusses existentialism as a philosophy and its implications for education. Some key points:
1. Existentialism positions the individual human being as the center of existence rather than external truths or principles. It believes that previous definitions of humans have been unsatisfactory.
2. The main proponents of existentialism include Soren Kierkegaard, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Karl Jaspers.
3. Existentialism's view of education emphasizes self-realization, a child-centered approach, and developing students' introspective powers and capacity for self-direction.
Issues and challenges in inclusive educationjyothish.ssv
Inclusive education aims to educate students with special needs alongside their non-disabled peers. However, implementing inclusive education faces challenges such as a lack of resources, large class sizes, and teachers who are not properly trained. It is also difficult to change social attitudes towards disability, involve parents who resist inclusion, and link research to practical classroom instruction. Overcoming these issues and challenges is necessary to successfully establish inclusive education programs.
1. Effective teaching requires teachers to play multiple roles including subject matter expert, pedagogical expert, excellent communicator, student-centered mentor, and systematic assessor.
2. There are various characteristics, qualities, and factors that define effective teaching, such as fairness, preparedness, building success, holding high expectations, and creating an engaging learning environment.
3. Effective teachers employ diverse teaching methods, strategies and techniques including lecture, discussion, cooperative learning, integrating technology, questioning, explaining and modeling to facilitate student learning.
A Successful Educator Essay
An Effective Teacher Essay
My Teaching Philosophy Essay
My Career as a Teacher Essay
Teacher Essay examples
Being a Teacher Essay
Teacher Ethics Essay
Essay On Evaluation Of Teaching
Evaluation Of A Teacher Interview Essay
Evaluation Of Teacher s Performance Essay
Evaluation And Observation Of A Teacher Essay
Qualities of an Effective Teacher
Teachers Evaluation System Thesis
Evaluation Of A Teacher Performance
The Supervision And Evaluation Of Teachers
Evaluation Of A Teacher Student Relationship
Eda 551 Research Paper
Student Evaluation of Educators Essay examples
Evaluation And Assessment Of A Teacher
The Role Of Teacher Evaluation
Teacher Evaluation Essay
The Danielson Framework For Teaching
My goal is to challenge students to reach their full potential through group work and a curriculum tailored to individual learning styles. I want to provide straightforward instruction while also giving students freedom to explore on their own and find answers independently. It is important to help students help others and to enjoy them for all they offer.
The document outlines three different philosophies of education from prospective teachers. The first values group work and giving students freedom to express themselves creatively. The teacher wants to challenge students and help them develop their strengths. The second philosophy emphasizes preventative behavior strategies, treating all students equally, and intrinsically motivating students through challenging lessons. Developing writing skills and social interaction are also goals. The third philosophy stresses the importance of creating a safe learning environment where students feel motivated and pushing them to reach their full potential. Classroom organization and teaching meaningful content that interests students are also considered key.
This document discusses what makes an effective teacher. It begins by outlining the objectives of becoming an effective teacher and identifying their qualities. It then examines several definitions of an effective teacher, noting they must concern student learning outcomes and set up a good learning environment. Research identifies five important attributes for effective teaching: personality and will; intelligence; sympathy and tact; open-mindedness; and a sense of humor. To be effective, a teacher must teach to different learning styles, make connections between topics, teach in cycles with review, and focus on good teaching techniques rather than exhausting themselves.
Comprehensive Classroom Management and Organization Plan JuankahSeymour1
The document provides guidance on creating an effective classroom learning environment. It emphasizes establishing clear expectations and routines to maintain order while also promoting student engagement, collaboration, and diversity. The teacher should address individual student needs, model high expectations, and utilize current technologies. By organizing the classroom, communicating clear rules, and addressing learner diversity, the teacher can optimize student learning and achievement.
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This document outlines a classroom management plan for a 9th grade biology teacher. It begins with an introduction describing the teacher's philosophy of focusing on building relationships with students and making them feel valued. It then details the classroom setup, which includes rows of desks to facilitate lectures but also movable desks to allow for group work. Classroom rules and procedures are established democratically with student input. The plan emphasizes formative assessment, differentiation, and intrinsic motivation to engage students in learning. Negative consequences are a last resort, and the overall goal is for students to take responsibility for their actions.
This document provides a classroom management plan for a 3rd grade general education classroom. It includes the teacher's philosophy of creating a responsive classroom based on the works of bell hooks and Paolo Freire. It also details the classroom's implementation of the "Make Your Day" program, including using a points system, student concerns periods, and a step system for consequences. The teacher aims to involve students in their education and address any concerns they have through techniques like "Real Talk".
This document discusses effective classroom management strategies. It begins with an introduction that defines classroom management as creating a safe learning environment with clear rules and expectations where students can succeed. It then lists questions to determine effective vs ineffective classroom management strategies. The document discusses managing small group activities, dealing with disruptive students, and the importance of consistency in applying classroom rules. It provides examples of classroom management challenges and strategies for improvement.
This document provides tips for teachers to effectively manage their classroom and students. It recommends that teachers operate with the assumption that students want to succeed, treat each student with kindness and respect, and enhance students' self-confidence. It also stresses the importance of praising positive behavior, being fair and impartial with all students, establishing clear behavioral expectations, and using a variety of teaching methods to engage students. Finally, it suggests involving students in their own learning through activities like self-assessment, peer teaching, and setting learning goals.
This document provides tips for teachers to establish a positive learning environment and effective classroom management strategies. It recommends that teachers operate with the assumption that students want to succeed, treat all students with kindness and respect, and enhance students' self-confidence. It also emphasizes building rapport with students, praising good behavior, maintaining fair discipline, and engaging students with a variety of teaching methods and activities. The overall message is that teachers should support all students, establish clear expectations, and motivate learning through an organized, student-centered approach.
This document provides tips for teachers to successfully manage their classroom and students. It suggests teachers should operate with the assumption that all students want to succeed, treat each student with kindness and respect, and enhance students' self-confidence. It also emphasizes maintaining calmness, praising positive behavior, communicating clear expectations, and engaging students in varied learning activities to sustain their attention. Overall, the tips promote positive teacher-student relationships, fair discipline, and student-centered instruction.
This chapter discusses the mismatch that often exists between what teachers hope to achieve and what is actually delivered in the classroom. This can be due to factors like student behavior, lesson content, or personal interest. As a result, teachers struggle to find new teaching methods and resources to address this on their own, as schools often do not provide support. The PEEL framework was developed to encourage engaged learning where students take responsibility for their own learning rather than simply being taught information. The school observed by the author has started implementing teacher development programs focused on improving techniques to engage students in learning rather than just spoon feeding them information.
This journal entry describes a student teacher's experiences over the course of a 6-week practicum. Some key points:
1) The student teacher struggled with classroom discipline and maintaining student engagement. They received advice to use consequences like sending disruptive students to lunch detention.
2) The student teacher tried an activity based on conceptual change theory to address student misconceptions about forces and motion. Students reworked statements to be scientifically accurate.
3) The student teacher realized they need better preparation for behavior management strategies, lesson plans, and content delivery for their next practicum to be more effective.
This document discusses strategies for teachers to address problematic student behaviors in the classroom. It recommends that teachers associate problematic behaviors with school discipline policies, look for patterns in behaviors, remain calm and avoid power struggles with students, focus on self-care, and seek feedback from colleagues on how to best handle situations. Changing behaviors may require trying multiple strategies over time.
This document is an assessment schedule for a 2011 NCEA Level 1 Science test covering aspects of acids and bases. It provides the evidence statements and scoring criteria for four multi-part questions on the test. For each question, it describes the key points of information required for a response to be scored at the Achievement, Merit, or Excellence levels. Correct explanations relating subatomic particle arrangements and charges to ion formations are needed for top scores. The document also provides example answers and equations for acid-base reactions.
This document provides information about an assessment for a New Zealand Level 1 Science exam. It includes:
1) An assessment schedule that evaluates student responses to exam questions on acids and bases at different achievement levels.
2) The exam questions about electron configurations of ions, writing equations for neutralization reactions, and explaining color changes in acid-base titrations.
3) Key for points awarded for answers to each question at different achievement levels.
The document outlines a biology lesson plan on plant and animal cell organelles. The lesson involves students comparing and contrasting plant and animal cells through group work and a quiz-style activity. Key activities include students completing a word find, reviewing homework in groups, reading about organelles in small groups to answer quiz questions for points, and providing a written answer as a bonus question. The goal is for students to identify differences between plant and animal cells and describe the functions of key organelles. The teacher reflects that while the lesson went smoothly, the quiz took longer than planned and some content needed to be cut. Areas for improvement include lesson pacing and firmness.
The document discusses several examples of forces acting on objects: 1) A sign experiencing a net force of 10N from forces of 50N acting in different directions. 2) Mike experiencing net force of 100N from equal and opposite forces. 3) A sign moving right with a net force of 30N, so the force to the right must be 30N. 4) Nemo accelerating in a stream due to unbalanced forces. 5) A sign falling with a net force of 1500N from forces of 1050N and 2000N. 6) For Violet to be at rest, the forces on her must be equal at 50N.
1. The document contains questions about forces acting on various objects. It asks the reader to fill in blanks related to the magnitude of forces, whether forces are in the same or opposite direction, and to determine if an object is accelerating, decelerating, or moving at a constant speed.
2. Multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions are presented about signs moving with various net forces applied from different directions.
3. The reader is asked to apply knowledge of forces to analyze situations involving objects like signs, people, and fish swimming in a stream.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
1. The document provides instructions for measuring running speed over a 100m distance by having partners take turns running and timing each other.
2. It explains that speed can be measured in kilometers per hour or meters per second and presents the formula triangle for calculating speed using distance and time.
3. Examples are given for using the speed formula to calculate time from distance and speed, distance from speed and time, and speed from distance and time.
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Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Philosophy of classroom management
1. My philosophy of classroom management
Emma Jones 1090025
_____________________________________
My classroom management philosophy this far is a product of 7 weeks practicum experience, one
and a half semesters of this teaching course and 5 years of high-school experience. Articulating what
I feel is implicit knowledge is incredibly difficult, and has caused me to evaluate how I see my own
teaching and what I should be doing to get the best out of my students. My philosophy is by no
means complete, but a stepping stone on my way to being the best science teacher possible!
An effective teacher must be able to make each student feel like they can succeed in their particular
subject and provide them with every possible opportunity to do so. An effective teacher needs to be
adaptable in preparing and organizing lesson content so it connects with all types of students at all
types of levels. Through the portrayal of personal values and attitudes (as well as enthusiasm for the
subject), an effective teacher will positively influence students throughout their lives. Such a teacher
seeks to cater lessons to their students’ interests and strengths yet also strives to make every
student feel important and valued on a personal level. In my opinion this can only be done through
the creation of a warm and engaging teaching environment. After completing my first practicum, I
have become aware of my own strengths and limitations so to compare myself against my
philosophy will help me on my journey.
In regards to classroom management, I believe an effective teacher cannot connect with their
students nor connect their students with information unless the learning environment is carefully
managed. This means that to be an effective classroom manager, I need to be able to organise the
successful transmission of content, ensure engagement of the learners and determine the method
of assessing whether the content has been correctly received. What a challenge!
The following report aims to show you, the reader, what a well-managed classroom environment
looks like through my eyes, as well as strategies I plan to use in order to achieve this vision during my
second practicum as an emerging science teacher.
I find myself seeing students in three different lights:
First of all I see students as teenagers who are still discovering who they are and who they want to
be. They are all struggling to juggle the pressures of school, family, friends, self-worth and personal
values, their social lives, and maybe extra-cultural activities, jobs, etc. Being a teenager is manic, and
I have been one for most of the past ten years so can remember it quite well.
With a science degree and major in animal behaviour, I find myself seeing students as, like all
animals, responsive to environmental stimuli and interactions with each-other. Teachers can’t blame
students for being responsive to their surroundings; they need to take all this into account when
creating those surroundings.
In line with our most recent tutorial activity, I feel students are like an unworked piece of clay (what
a cliché). With the right support they can become their own masterpiece; students can go from
lacking public speaking skills to being school captain and making speeches during assemblies, or
2. from knowing nothing about DNA replication to getting an excellence at the end-of-year external
exam. As a teacher, my aim is to aid the development of skills and knowledge.
A well-managed classroom environment looks like:
Malmgren, Trezek & Paul (2005) state that, “teachers have a right to teach in a well-managed
classroom,” but I disagree. Yes, it would be nice to have that right but I believe that teachers cannot
be given a well-managed classroom because they have a right to it; they have to develop the skill in
order to create and maintain such an environment. This skill comes from acknowledging what I
believe are the five most important components to any well-managed classroom:
1. Positive and fulfilling student-teacher relationships
2. Accepted and embraced student diversity
3. Production of well-organised lessons
4. Effective management of student behaviour
5. Provision of a ‘warm’ physical learning environment
The way I view these components is described below along with ways of enforcing the underlying
pedagogical principles.
Positive and fulfilling student-teacher relationships:
Getting to know my students is crucial to becoming an effective classroom manager. How else will I
know how they learn? How to engage them? How to reward them? Students’ getting to know me as
their teacher is just as important; how else will they trust me? What motivation is there to learn
from me? Why should they listen to me? Palumbo & Sanacore (2007) state that students learn more
effectively when the lessons “are well matched with the students’ strengths and needs, ”and getting
to know the students as individuals is the only way I’ll find these needs out.
During my first practicum I tried hard to get to know my students – the outcomes of this was making
content more enjoyable, for example, using pop-culture as a vehicle for improving the application of
physics knowledge. Not only this, but by realising I shared common interests with some of my
students, myself and another student teacher were able to set up an equestrian team for the school.
I believe an effective teacher goes beyond the student-teacher relationship and reaches out to
students’ families. Getting the family on board shows you are serious about wanting to help and in
doing so, trust and respect is gained as well as an (ideally) strong support system for your student.
By incorporating whanaungatanga into my teaching approach, I feel students will respond positively.
A warm, family environment is what I have always thrived in and I feel that all students would
benefit from this approach.
Strategy 1 helps illustrate different ways of developing positive relationships with students, as well
as preventing misbehaviour, handling discipline and providing classroom leadership which will be
discussed later on.
Accepted and embraced student diversity:
It is important that I embrace each of my students as “whole people” (Palumbo & Sanacore, 2007)
and get to know their whole world as much as I can – home, school, friends, etc. in order to (a) make
our lessons best suited to them (b) build a relationship with them and (c) show support and interest
in them. By getting to know my students (as mentioned above), I can learn about their values,
traditions and language. These things, I feel, should be embraced in all classroom environments.
Greeting the students in their own language, popping in an “E tū” to get students standing and
3. having different music playing for particular activities can create a positive learning environment
that is inclusive of all students.
Production of well-organised lessons:
Lessons are more effective when they encourage student interaction with one another, with
relevant resources, and give students the opportunity to summarize what they have learned.
(Malmgren Trezek & Paul, 2005; Pedota 2007; Palumbo & Sanacore, 2007; Freiberg & Lamb, 2009;).
The journey from where students began at the start of the lesson to where they ended up at the
finish is more important than everyone being able to answer an excellence-grade question at the
end of the lesson, in my opinion. Work by Cassidy & Cassidy’s work (2012) support this idea, and
explains teaching in terms of a metaphor that I have illustrated in Strategy 2.
I believe the best way to encourage student achievement is to have them learn through a student-
centred approach where students exhibit self-discipline leadership and co-operative skills on a daily
basis (Kearsley & Shneiderman, 1999; Freiberg & Lamb, 2009).
I believe time management also plays a key factor in lesson effectiveness. Effective teachers make
the most out of each period in the day to teach their students; they don’t, for example, waste time
waiting for students to be silent before marking the roll, they do it during the lesson while the
students are working (Pedota, 2007). Effective time management is something I struggled with last
practicum.
Effective management of student behaviour:
Ideally, a well-planned lesson should diminish the likelihood of students misbehaving however
sometimes this is not the case. By investigating the literature surrounding student behaviour, I have
found two approaches I believe will help me in the future.
Assertive discipline (Canter, 1989), or having a “systematic discipline plan,” (Malmgren, Trezek &
Paul, 2005) gives students consistency and fair treatment when dealing with misbehaviours. The
plan is made up of expectations and consequences which are communicated to the students. Canter
(1989) emphasises the importance of also “catching students being good” and reinforcing that
behaviour.
My own personal approach, although similar to this, would include co-constructing a list of
expectations and consequences, as well as a list of rewards, with my students. Although student-
centred lessons would ideally encourage self-discipline and intrinsic motivation on the students’
behalf this is not always the case, hence the rewards.
Logical consequences (Malmgren, Trezek & Paul, 2005) is an approach based on the idea that that
student misbehaviour is “an outgrowth of their unmet needs” or “mistaken goals” and emphasises
the prevention of misbehaviour in the first place. By detecting the reason for the student’s
behaviour, effective teachers can find ways to re-focus that behaviour (e.g. swinging on chairs for
attention) on a positive task (such as giving them a leadership role for that lesson).
Strategy 3 is a compilation of student behaviours and consequences based on the above approaches
that I would use in the classroom.
As a teacher I feel it is important to look for cues to signify student disengagement. This was
something I was regretfully made aware of very late during my first practicum. It is important to be
4. able to tell when the students are disengaged, then the activity can be altered/changed to regain the
students’ attention.
Provision a ‘warm’ physical learning environment:
As mentioned earlier in this report, I see students as responsive to their surrounding environment.
An effective teacher would make sure this environment is optimised for successful learning. Desks
should be arranged appropriately (depending on tasks) and should be clean and tidy. Having dirty or
broken resources just illustrates to the students that no-one else cares for the resources so why
should they?
I am a sucker for inspirational quotes, so I feel by having walls of colour and inspiration in my
classroom, students can work on improving their attitudes not only towards work but other aspects
of their life. A display of student work is also important and I would have them be dominant in
regards to overall classroom displays.
This is a brief overview of my philosophy and I found it very hard to be concise. The embedded files
aim to show more of my attitude and philosophy regarding effective classroom management.
5. Reference list:
Behaviour Needs. (2011). Needs-focused interventions. Retrieved from www.behaviourneeds.com
on 1/8/2013.
Brainard, E. (2001). Classroom management: seventy-three suggestions for secondary school
teachers. The Clearing House. 74(4):207-209.
Canter, L. (1989). Assertive discipline: more than names on the board and marbles in a jar. Phi Delta
Kappan. 71:57-61.
Canter, L. & Canter, M. (2001). Assertive discipline: positive behaviour management for today’s
classroom. 3rd
ed. Sal Beach, CA: Canter.
Cassidy, T. & Cassidy, C. (2012). Mastering the basics of great teaching: using the ‘9x4’ framework. A
Practical Philosophy.
Freiberg H. J. & Lamb, S. M. (2009). Dimensions of person-centred classroom management. Theory
Into Practice. 48:99-105.
Kearsley, G. & Shneiderman, B. (1999). Engagement Theory: a framework for technology-based
teaching and learning. Retrieved from http://home.sprynet.com/~gkearsley/engage.htm on
7/8/2013
Malmgren, K. W., Trezek, B. J. & Paul, P, V. (2005). Models of classroom management as applied to
the secondary classroom. The Clearing House. 79(1):36-39.
Palumbo, A. & Sanacore, J. (2007). Classroom management: help for the beginning secondary school
teacher. The Clearing House. (81)2: 67-70.
Pedota, P. (2007). Strategies for effective classroom management in the secondary setting. The
Clearing House. 80(4):163-166.