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The document provides an overview of Buddhism and the teachings of Buddha. It describes how Buddha was born a prince but sought answers to life's sufferings like disease, old age and death. His realization was that the solution lies within through following the path of "Dharma" or the law of salvation. This path involves the four noble truths that life involves suffering caused by desires, and when desires are eliminated, suffering ceases. The eightfold path of earnest endeavor outlines steps to eliminate desires through right belief, aspiration, speech, conduct, livelihood, endeavor, mindfulness and meditation. Following this path leads to self-abnegation, discipline of mind and body, and love for all living creatures, allowing one to achieve
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buddhismandjainism-150217002010-conversion-gate02.pdf
This document provides an overview of Buddhism and Jainism. It describes the origins and key teachings of Buddhism, including the Four Noble Truths, Noble Eightfold Path, and Three Jewels. It also outlines the origins of Jainism, emphasizing the principles of non-violence, non-attachment, and truthfulness. Additionally, it discusses concepts like karma, the 24 Tirthankaras, and important festivals in Jainism. Overall, the document summarizes and compares the foundations of Buddhism and Jainism.
buddhismandjainism-150217002010-conversion-gate02.pdf
This document provides an overview of Buddhism and Jainism. It describes the origins and key teachings of Buddhism, including the Four Noble Truths, Noble Eightfold Path, and Three Jewels. It also outlines the origins of Jainism, emphasizing the principles of non-violence, non-attachment, and truthfulness. Additionally, it discusses concepts like karma, the 24 Tirthankaras, and important festivals in Jainism. Overall, the document summarizes and compares the main beliefs and practices of these two ancient Indian religions.
buddhismandjainism-150217002010-conversion-gate02 (2).pdf
This document provides an overview of Buddhism and Jainism. It describes the origins and key teachings of Buddhism, including the Four Noble Truths, Noble Eightfold Path, and Three Jewels. It also outlines the origins of Jainism, emphasizing the principles of non-violence, non-attachment, and truthfulness. Additionally, it discusses concepts like karma, the 24 Tirthankaras, and important festivals in Jainism. Overall, the document summarizes and compares the foundations of Buddhism and Jainism.
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Theravada Buddhism is the oldest existing branch of Buddhism that draws its teachings from the Pali Canon scriptures. It emphasizes attaining enlightenment through one's own efforts such as meditation. Theravada's key teachings include the Four Noble Truths about suffering and its cessation via the Noble Eightfold Path of right view, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration. Theravada Buddhism is prominent in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand and lacks worship of persons, focusing on impermanence.
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This presentation speaks about Buddhism in a gist with little details on "The Eightfold Path", "Four Noble Truths" & "Buddhists Texts" as well as the presence of Buddhism today.
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buddhismandjainism-150217002010-conversion-gate02.pdf
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buddhismandjainism-150217002010-conversion-gate02.pdf
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Buddhism was born in the fifth-century BCE in the foothills of the Himalayas. It spread from India throughout Asia, developing a variety of schools and different practices. It has more recently become popular in the West.
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3. To illustrate key philosophical concepts such as karma, reincarnation, and nirvana
4. To illustrate lay and monastic practices within Buddhism
5. To explain distinctions between important expressions of Buddhism namely, Theravada and Mahayana, with examples of significant schools within Mahayana
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- Core Buddhist concepts like the Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, karma, samsara, and nirvana.
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Siddhartha Gautama was a prince who abandoned his luxurious life at age 29 to seek enlightenment about suffering. After living as an ascetic for six years without success, he meditated under a bodhi tree and achieved enlightenment, becoming the Buddha. He then devoted his life to teaching Buddhism. Buddhism's core beliefs are the four noble truths about the nature of suffering and its cessation through following the eightfold path. The religion also teaches concepts like samsara, karma, rebirth, and the three marks of existence. There are two main branches of Buddhism that developed - Theravada Buddhism focused on meditation in South Asia, and Mahayana Buddhism aimed at the masses in North Asia.
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The goals of the chapter are:
1. To sketch a biography of Siddhartha, founder of Buddhism
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3. To illustrate key philosophical concepts such as karma, reincarnation, and nirvana
4. To illustrate lay and monastic practices within Buddhism
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- Buddhism originated from Siddhartha Gautama, a prince who was born in Nepal and lived a privileged life until seeing human suffering led him to abandon wealth and become an ascetic seeking enlightenment.
- After years of extreme asceticism and meditation, Gautama realized this path was futile and instead found enlightenment under a bodhi tree through concentrated meditation and insight into relieving suffering.
- Gautama then taught the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path to help others reach nirvana, or relief from suffering, founding a monastic order but preaching that individuals must seek their own understanding rather than rely on rituals or authority.
Buddha
Gautam Buddha was a religious teacher who founded Buddhism in India in the 6th century BC. He taught that desire and attachment cause suffering, and that one can reach nirvana or eternal peace by following the Noble Eightfold Path of right view, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, concentration and intention. Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara or enlightened teacher of Jainism, who taught nonviolence, truth, non-stealing, chastity and non-attachment as the path to liberation from the cycle of rebirth. He organized his followers into a four-fold order of monks, nuns, laymen and laywomen.
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- 1. Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person LEANNA MAE T. TAPANGCO Subject Teacher
- 3. BUDDHISM: From Tears to Enlightenment Siddhatha Gautama or the Buddha High born Prince of the Sakya clan in the Kingdom of Magadha He lived from 560 to 477 BC
- 4. BUDDHA Turning away from Hindu Polytheism and pleasures Searching for answers to the riddle of … Life’s sufferings Disease Old Age Death
- 5. BUDDHA Realization The solution lays in his own mind “Dharma” or Law of Salvation
- 6. “Dharma” or Law of Salvation Gospel of Inner cultivation of right spiritual attitudes, coupled with a self- imposed discipline whereby bodilydesires wouldbe channeledin the rightdirections
- 7. FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS Life is full of suffering Suffering is caused by Passionate desires, lusts, cravings When these were obliterated, suffering will CEASE Such eradication of desire may be accomplished only by following the EIGHT PATH OF EARNEST ENDEAVOR.
- 8. EIGHTFOLD PATH OF EARNEST ENDEAVOR Right belief in ACCEPTANCE of the Fourfold TRUTH. Right ASPIRATION for one’s self and for others. Right speech that harms no one.
- 9. EIGHTFOLD PATH OF EARNEST ENDEAVOR Right CONDUCT, MOTIVATED by goodwill toward HUMAN BEINGS. Right means livelihood, or earning one’s living by honorable means Right endeavor, or effort to direct one’s energies toward wise ends.
- 10. EIGHTFOLD PATH OF EARNEST ENDEAVOR Right mindfulness in choosing topics for thought. Right meditation or concentration to the point of complete absorption in mystic ecstasy.
- 11. The way to SALVATION is… Self- abnegation Rigid Discipline of Mind and Body Consuming love for ALL LIVING CREATURES The final achievement of that state of consciousness which marks an individual’s full preparation for entering the NIRVANA of complete Selflessnes. THE EFFECTS OF THE LAW OF CAUSE AND EFFECT (KARMA) ARE OVERCOME; THE CYCLE OF REBIRTH IS BROKEN!!!!
- 12. DESTROYING LIFE! TAKING WHAT IS NOT GIVEN! MISUSE OF THE SENSES! WRONG SPEECH! TAKING DRUGS OR DRINKS THAT TEND TO CLOUD THE MIND!