The Philippines, an archipelago of over 7,000 islands, gained independence from Spain on June 12, 1898, and is known for its diverse culture and growing economy. Key attractions include natural wonders like the Chocolate Hills in Bohol and the Puerto Princesa Underground River, as well as historical sites such as the Church of Holy Augustine. The country is also home to important institutions like the National Museum of the Philippines, which showcases its rich cultural heritage.