The document summarizes the educational practices and legal bases of the Philippine education system. It discusses how the system was influenced by the country's colonial history under Spain and the United States. It also outlines the educational structure, from primary to secondary education. The major legal bases that guide education are presented in the Philippine Constitution, including provisions for free public education, quality and accessible education for all, and the promotion of patriotism. Other important laws such as the Enhanced Basic Education Act and acts related to teachers, higher education, and technical skills are also covered.

1. PHILIPPINE
EDUCATIONAL
PRACTICES AND
THEIR LEGAL
BASES
EDUC 202 - PSYCHO-SOCIO
FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION
CHRISTINE JOY T. MARIANO
https://www.unicef.org/philippines/education

2. HISTORY
The educational system of the
Philippines has been highly
influenced by country's colonial
history.
The most important and lasting
contributions came during
American occupation.
https://reneekarunungan.com/2019/08/15/a-history-of-the-philippines-official-
languages/

3. EDUCATIONAL
STURCTURE
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Philippines-Education-System-Adapted-
from-the-Philippine-Technical-Vocational-Education_fig1_350456478

4. EDUCATIONAL
STURCTURE
https://logocharts.com/brands/why-was-the-educational-decree-of-1863-a-
milestone-in-the-history-of-education-in-the-philippines-under-spain/

5. MAJOR
LEGAL BASES

6. Article XIV Section 5
1935
CONSTITUTION

7. Article XV Section 8 (1-8)
1973
CONSTITUTION

8. culture,
and
sports
to
foster
patrioti
sm and
nationa
lism,
acceler
Article II Sections 17
1987 CONSTITUTION

9. Qualit
y
Educa
tion
accesi
ble to
all
(Sec.
Article XIV Sections 1
1987 CONSTITUTION

10. Complete,
adequate
and
integrated
relevant
education
(Sec. 2.1)
Article XIV Sections 2
1987 CONSTITUTION
Free Public
education.
Elementary
education is
compulsory
(Section 2.2)
Scholarship
programs to
deserving
students
(Section 2.3)
Non-formal,
Informal
and
indigenous
learning
systems
(Section 2.4)
Training in
civics,
vocational
efficiency
and other
skills to
adults, the
disabled,

11. Study of
the
constituti
on (Sec.
3.1)
Article XIV Sections 3
1987 CONSTITUTION
Study of
Values
(Section
3.2)
Optional
religious
instructio
n in
public
schools

12. Supervisi
on and
regulatio
n of all
the
educatio
nal
institutio
n (Sec.
4.1)
Article XIV Sections 4
1987 CONSTITUTION
Control
and
administr
ation of
schools
by
Filipinos
(Section
Exemptio
n of
taxes
(Section

13. Local
planning in
the
development
of
educational
policies and
programs
(Sec. 5.1)
Article XIV Sections 5
1987 CONSTITUTION
Academic
freedom in
all
institutions
of higher
learning
(Section 5.2)
Right of
every citizen
to select a
profession or
course of
study
(Section 5.3)
Non-
teaching
academics
and non -
academic
personnel
shall enjoy
the
Assigning
highest
budget

14. BATAS PAMBANSA
BILANG 232
AN ACT PROVIDING
FOR THE
ESTABLISHMENT
AND
MAINTENANCE OF
AN INTEGRATED
SYSTEM OF

15. OTHER
LEGAL BASES

16. R.A. 10533
Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013

17. R.A. 7722: HIgher education
act of 1994

18. R.A. 7796: Technical
Education and Skills-
Development Act of 1994

19. R.A. 9155: Governance of
Basic Education Act of
2001

20. R.A. 4670: THE MAGNA CARTA
FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS

21. R.A. 8491: Flag and Heraldic
Code of the Philippines

22. R.A. 8545: Expanded Government
Assistance to Students and
Teachers in Private Education
Act

23. R.A. 1425
AN ACT TO INCLUDE IN THE
CURRICULA OF ALL PUBLIC
AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS,
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
COURSES ON THE LIFE, WORKS
AND WRITINGS OF JOSE RIZAL,
PARTICULARLY HIS NOVELS NOLI ME TANGERE AND EL
FILIBUSTERISMO, AUTHORIZING THE PRINTING AND
DISTRIBUTION THEREOF, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

24. R.A. 896
Elementary Education Act of 1953

25. R.A. 6655
Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988

26. WHAT PROBLEM
WE'RE FACING
Presentations are communication tools
that can be used as demonstrations.
PROBLEM
DESCRIPTION
LIST ASPECT PROBLEM
• PROBLEM ONE
• PROBLEM TWO
• PROBLEM
THREE
• PROBLEM FOUR
• PROBLEM FIVE
• PROBLEM SIX
Presentations are communication tools that can
be used as demonstrations.

27. REFERENCES
:
https://www.teacherph.com/legal-bases-of-philippine-educational-system/
https://www.scholaro.com/db/countries/philippines/education-
system#:~:text=Primary%20Education,English%2C%20Filipino%20and%20soc
ial%20sciences.
https://kabayanremit.com/blog/lifestyle/education-system-
philippines/#:~:text=Secondary%20education%20in%20the%20Philippines,)%
3A%20Grades%2011%20to%2012
https://www.slideshare.net/riziapot/legal-basis?next_slideshow=45351856
https://www.slideshare.net/ebsimborio/legal-bases-of-philippine-education-
system

28. THANKS FOR
LISTENING!