Global warming is caused by increased greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide from human activities such as burning fossil fuels and waste disposal. Plastic waste management is a major contributor of these gases. In India, cities generate large amounts of plastic waste daily, but only a small portion is recycled. Improper waste disposal pollutes the environment and impacts public health. While recycling technologies exist, effective waste management solutions that involve all stakeholders are needed to address the plastic pollution problem.
It is increasingly difficult and expensive to dispose of waste A hotel guest generates about 1kg (2lb) of waste per night, more than half of it in paper, plastic and cardboard. In addition to negative environmental impact, as landfill capacity diminishes, so the cost of waste disposal becomes more expensive.
Industrial Ecology and Systems Approach &DETICS SRL
LCA is a quantitative tool for analyzing consumption of resources (renewable & non-renewable) and emission of wastes to the environment (air, water, land) in a system, or in a subsystem
PRODUCTION
END OF LIFE
PLASTIC
DRILLINGENERGYWATER CO2
WASTE
CO2
VAPOR
CO2
WASTE
CO2
WASTE
DISTILLATINGHEAT
TREATING
SULFURIC ACID
DRYING AGENTS
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
WATER
BLENDINGHEAT
POLYMERIZATIONCHEMICAL
methylaluminoxane
PROCESSINGCHEMICAL
HYDROCARBON DILUENT
POLYPROPYLENE HDPE
CARBON
LANDFILLINGFOSSIL FUELS WASTE
POLLUTION
RECYCLEDENERGY
HEAT
ASSEMBLYENERGY
USEPAPER
WASTE
PACKAGE WASTE
PAPER
BI
C
BA
LL
PO
IN
T
PE
N
LIFE CYCLE
CO2,
SULFUR DIOXIDE
MINING
ENERGY
COPPER
ZINC
VAPOR
OXIDE
OXIDE
ACID BATH
METAL / BRASS
MELTING
HOT ROLLING
ANNEALING
COLD ROLLING
HEAT
ENERGY
NITROGEN
HEAT
ENERGY
ENERGY
GAS
COAL
ENERGY FINISH ROLLING
ENERGY
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE
COMPRESSING
MINNING
HEAT
ENERGY
ENERGY
CO2
LAPPINGENERGY
WATER
SANDING
ENERGY
WATER
WATER
WASTE
WATER
WASTE
INJECTION
MOLDING
HEAT PUNCHINGENERGY COOLANT
SCRAP
1112 F / 600 C
CO2
CO2
CO2
SCRAP
MATERIAL
CO2
SCRAP
MATERIAL
CO2
SCRAP MATERIAL
PACKAGING
PAPER
INK
PLASTIC
ADHESIVE
CO2
SCRAP
MATERIAL
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
WATER
WASTE
CO2
CO2
USE
Synonims
Pp pe
Bic pen
Ballpoint pen
Technical terms jargon
Injection molding
Punching
Minning oil
Polymerazation
Extraction copper brass zinc
Tungsten carbide
Process method
Melting
Co2 emisions
footprint
Slang / informal words
Plastic
Metal ballpoint pen
Related concepts
Sales
Marketing
Production
Broader terms and concepts
Co2 emisions pp pe production
Emisions injection molding
Emisions tungsten carbide
Narrower terms
Brass tip ballpoint pen
KE
YW
O
RD
S
SO
U
RC
ES
http://www.madehow.com/Volume-
3/Ballpoint-Pen.html#b
2/1/13
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1j9_
Y8hwRI
2/1/13
http://www.thepenguy.com/resources/bi
c_pens_history.htm
2/1/13
http://www.bicworld.com
http://www.carbideprocessors.com/page
s/carbide--
parts/tungsten-carbide-tips.html
http://www.design-
technology.org/injectionmoulding.htm
Swift, K. G. Process selection : from design
to manufacture. Oxford, England:
Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003. Print
DIANE Publishing Company. Managing
Industrial Solid Wastes from Manufactur-
ing, Mining, Oil & Gas Production, & Util-
ity Coal Combustion. DIANE Publishing,
1995. E-Book
Acton, Johnny and Tania Adams, Matt
Packer. The Origin of Everyday Things.
Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2006.
Print
Leimkuhler, Hans-Joachim. Managing
CO2 Emissions in the Chemical Industry..
John Wiley & Sons, 2010. Print
IND 487/587P SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION METHODS
PROFESSOR: FRANK MILLERO
SPRING 13
MARIANA ARRIOJA
OBJECT LESSON
TUNGSTEN
RAW MATERIALS
IND 487/587P SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION METHODS
PROFESSOR: FRANK MILLERO
SPRING 13
MARIANA ARRIOJA
OBJECT LESSON
BI
C
BA
LL
PO
IN
T
PE
N
MATERIALS PRODUCTION
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
CO
2
%
MATERIAL
COMPONENT
PRODUCTION
METHOD
CAP
(PP) POLYPROPYLENE
INJECTION MOLDING MIXING
BARREL
(HDPE) HIGH DENSITY
POLYETYLENE
INK
DYES ,RESINS, PIGMENTS
SURFACTNTS, THICKENERS
PRESERVATIVES
STORY
This is ...
Waste Segregation and Recycling Handbook for Apartment ComplexesApnaComplex
A Step-by-step guide for Waste Segregation and Recycling for Residential Welfare Associations (RWA), Apartment Owners Association, Co-operative Housing Societies (CHS). This presentation was shared by one of ApnaComplex's customers - Vijay Krishnan of Sri Sri Paradise.
Karat Earth presentation about PLA plastic and Eco-friendly products.
Karat Earth is an environmental brand launched under Lollicup USA, Inc. to better service the food industry with Eco-friendly restaurant to-go containers, straws, utensils and more.
Plastic Waste Management and Recycling Technology : P1Vignesh Sekar
The main objective of this presentation is to emphasise the reduced use of plastic and the beneficial management of plastic waste. This also includes alternative measures for the substitution of the synthetic polymers. Efficient transformation of plastic into energy and fuel. Controlling the impact of plastic waste on the environment. Making our environment an eco-friendly zone.
It is increasingly difficult and expensive to dispose of waste A hotel guest generates about 1kg (2lb) of waste per night, more than half of it in paper, plastic and cardboard. In addition to negative environmental impact, as landfill capacity diminishes, so the cost of waste disposal becomes more expensive.
Industrial Ecology and Systems Approach &DETICS SRL
LCA is a quantitative tool for analyzing consumption of resources (renewable & non-renewable) and emission of wastes to the environment (air, water, land) in a system, or in a subsystem
PRODUCTION
END OF LIFE
PLASTIC
DRILLINGENERGYWATER CO2
WASTE
CO2
VAPOR
CO2
WASTE
CO2
WASTE
DISTILLATINGHEAT
TREATING
SULFURIC ACID
DRYING AGENTS
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
WATER
BLENDINGHEAT
POLYMERIZATIONCHEMICAL
methylaluminoxane
PROCESSINGCHEMICAL
HYDROCARBON DILUENT
POLYPROPYLENE HDPE
CARBON
LANDFILLINGFOSSIL FUELS WASTE
POLLUTION
RECYCLEDENERGY
HEAT
ASSEMBLYENERGY
USEPAPER
WASTE
PACKAGE WASTE
PAPER
BI
C
BA
LL
PO
IN
T
PE
N
LIFE CYCLE
CO2,
SULFUR DIOXIDE
MINING
ENERGY
COPPER
ZINC
VAPOR
OXIDE
OXIDE
ACID BATH
METAL / BRASS
MELTING
HOT ROLLING
ANNEALING
COLD ROLLING
HEAT
ENERGY
NITROGEN
HEAT
ENERGY
ENERGY
GAS
COAL
ENERGY FINISH ROLLING
ENERGY
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE
COMPRESSING
MINNING
HEAT
ENERGY
ENERGY
CO2
LAPPINGENERGY
WATER
SANDING
ENERGY
WATER
WATER
WASTE
WATER
WASTE
INJECTION
MOLDING
HEAT PUNCHINGENERGY COOLANT
SCRAP
1112 F / 600 C
CO2
CO2
CO2
SCRAP
MATERIAL
CO2
SCRAP
MATERIAL
CO2
SCRAP MATERIAL
PACKAGING
PAPER
INK
PLASTIC
ADHESIVE
CO2
SCRAP
MATERIAL
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
WATER
WASTE
CO2
CO2
USE
Synonims
Pp pe
Bic pen
Ballpoint pen
Technical terms jargon
Injection molding
Punching
Minning oil
Polymerazation
Extraction copper brass zinc
Tungsten carbide
Process method
Melting
Co2 emisions
footprint
Slang / informal words
Plastic
Metal ballpoint pen
Related concepts
Sales
Marketing
Production
Broader terms and concepts
Co2 emisions pp pe production
Emisions injection molding
Emisions tungsten carbide
Narrower terms
Brass tip ballpoint pen
KE
YW
O
RD
S
SO
U
RC
ES
http://www.madehow.com/Volume-
3/Ballpoint-Pen.html#b
2/1/13
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1j9_
Y8hwRI
2/1/13
http://www.thepenguy.com/resources/bi
c_pens_history.htm
2/1/13
http://www.bicworld.com
http://www.carbideprocessors.com/page
s/carbide--
parts/tungsten-carbide-tips.html
http://www.design-
technology.org/injectionmoulding.htm
Swift, K. G. Process selection : from design
to manufacture. Oxford, England:
Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003. Print
DIANE Publishing Company. Managing
Industrial Solid Wastes from Manufactur-
ing, Mining, Oil & Gas Production, & Util-
ity Coal Combustion. DIANE Publishing,
1995. E-Book
Acton, Johnny and Tania Adams, Matt
Packer. The Origin of Everyday Things.
Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2006.
Print
Leimkuhler, Hans-Joachim. Managing
CO2 Emissions in the Chemical Industry..
John Wiley & Sons, 2010. Print
IND 487/587P SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION METHODS
PROFESSOR: FRANK MILLERO
SPRING 13
MARIANA ARRIOJA
OBJECT LESSON
TUNGSTEN
RAW MATERIALS
IND 487/587P SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION METHODS
PROFESSOR: FRANK MILLERO
SPRING 13
MARIANA ARRIOJA
OBJECT LESSON
BI
C
BA
LL
PO
IN
T
PE
N
MATERIALS PRODUCTION
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
CO
2
%
MATERIAL
COMPONENT
PRODUCTION
METHOD
CAP
(PP) POLYPROPYLENE
INJECTION MOLDING MIXING
BARREL
(HDPE) HIGH DENSITY
POLYETYLENE
INK
DYES ,RESINS, PIGMENTS
SURFACTNTS, THICKENERS
PRESERVATIVES
STORY
This is ...
Waste Segregation and Recycling Handbook for Apartment ComplexesApnaComplex
A Step-by-step guide for Waste Segregation and Recycling for Residential Welfare Associations (RWA), Apartment Owners Association, Co-operative Housing Societies (CHS). This presentation was shared by one of ApnaComplex's customers - Vijay Krishnan of Sri Sri Paradise.
Karat Earth presentation about PLA plastic and Eco-friendly products.
Karat Earth is an environmental brand launched under Lollicup USA, Inc. to better service the food industry with Eco-friendly restaurant to-go containers, straws, utensils and more.
Plastic Waste Management and Recycling Technology : P1Vignesh Sekar
The main objective of this presentation is to emphasise the reduced use of plastic and the beneficial management of plastic waste. This also includes alternative measures for the substitution of the synthetic polymers. Efficient transformation of plastic into energy and fuel. Controlling the impact of plastic waste on the environment. Making our environment an eco-friendly zone.
Plastic Waste Management and Recycling Technology : P2Vignesh Sekar
To emphasize the reduced use of plastic and the beneficial management of plastic waste. Efficient transformation of plastic into energy and fuel. Making our environment an eco friendly zone. Modify the design of recycling Machines. Install the recycling unit at TNAU. Compare the envi.factors of Coimbatore with other cities. Making our Eco fest - 15------Plastic free & Models
MAAK BIOGREEN, BIOGREEN Bags, Biodegradable Manufacturer, Eco-Friendly Biode...MaakImpex
Maak Impex Pvt Ltd https://maakimpex.com
The company under reference sells and advocates the use of Biodegradable packaging materials for the industry at large. #maakimpex
The power point presentation contains
Invention of Plastic
Types of Plastic- categories
Why Plastic ?
Chemicals added in plastics
Plastic Pollution
Effects of plastics on Humans, Animals and Marine Life !
Entry of plastic in food chain !
How can we contribute to minimize the Plastic pollution ?
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Hollywood Actress - The 250 hottest galleryZsolt Nemeth
Hollywood Actress amazon album eminent worldwide media, female-singer, actresses, alhletina-woman, 250 collection.
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173 Illustrate, 250 gallery, 154 blog, 120 TV serie logo, 17 TV president logo, 183 active hyperlink.
HD AI face enhancement 384 page plus Bowker ISBN, Congress LLCL or US Copyright.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
As a movie director, I am often asked about the process of creating an indie film. It's a journey of passion, perseverance, and planning, and today, I'm going to take you through it.
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdfAzura Everhart
Matt Rife's comedy tour took an unexpected turn. He had to cancel his Bloomington show due to a last-minute medical emergency. Fans in Chicago will also have to wait a bit longer for their laughs, as his shows there are postponed. Rife apologized and assured fans he'd be back on stage soon.
https://www.theurbancrews.com/celeb/matt-rife-cancels-bloomington-show/
Modern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and SafetyAITIX LLC
Today's fast-paced environment worries companies of all sizes about efficiency and security. Businesses are constantly looking for new and better solutions to solve their problems, whether it's data security or facility access. RFID for access control technologies have revolutionized this.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
2. "Waste is a result of Bad Design"
Eric Lombardi of EcoCycle, a recycler in Boulder, Colorado
3. GLOBAL WARMING
Global Warming is the observed average
temperature increase in the earth’s
atmosphere and oceans, sufficient enough to cause
climate change.
2008
14.8
2000
14.5
1994
14.4
Average global temperatures
4. CO2 N2O Methane CFC 11 CFC 12
CAUSES
The increased amount of carbon dioxide
and greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the
Earth’s atmosphere—through fossil fuel
burning, land-clearing, waste disposal,
Etc.—Is the major component of the Greenhouse
Effect
5. Power stations Industrial Process Transport Fuels
❉
Agriculture
Byproducts
REASON WHERE DO GHG’S COME FROM ?
Fossil fuels
Retrieval,Process
Residential and
Commercial
Land use and
Biomass Burning
Waste
management
6. REASON WHERE DO GHG’S COME FROM ?
Waste
management
7. WASTE MANAGEMENT
Waste management is the collection, transport,
processing, recycling or disposal, and monitoring of
waste materials.
10. PLASTIC RESIN CODES
Soda bottle Milk, water Clear food Bread Ketchup Meat trays Some
and juice Packaging bags Bottles Juice
Shampoo Egg bottles
Bottle Detergent Shampoo Frozen Marine cartons
bottle Bottles food Tubes 3 and 5
Water Packaging cups and gallon
Yogurt plates bottles
tubs Squeezy
Jars Bottles
Grocery
Bags
PLASTIC PYRAMID RANKED BY HAZARD
PVC
PS, ABS, PC
PET
PE, PP
BIO BASED POLYMERS
11. PET flakes are used as the raw material for a range of products that would
otherwise be made of polyester.
PVC- or Vinyl Recycling has historically been difficult to perfect on the industrial
scale
The most-often recycled plastic[citation HDPE or number 2, is down cycled
into plastic lumber, tables, roadside curbs, benches, truck cargo liners, trash
receptacles, stationery (e.g. rulers) and other durable plastic products and is
usually in demand.
RECYCLE
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDOUS OF RECYCLING
Environmental Hazardous Issues related to plastic
Grinding Scrap Increases Noise levels Marking and codification on the product is
Hygienic conditions of the Units Inappropriate
Infections to the Rag Pickers. Quality of raw material and scrap
Workers exposed to severe Health conditions The multi level film packaging is not recyclable.
Once used to the maximum, it goes to the dump
Products that are recycled are not very safe.
12. The growth rate of the plastic manufacturing Industry is rising
by 24% every year since the past 19 years.
Total waste in bangalore is 3500 tonnes per day
Plastic Waste is 35 tonnes per day
Out of the plastic waste created 82.84% is recovered - Through
primary and secondary sources.
17.11% is waste dumped in the environment
BANAGLORE THE PLASTIC INDUSTRY IS THE MAJOR OFFENDER
Out of 82.84% only 40% is recycled in bangalore the rest is
exported.
Out of 40% of it being recycled , 2.3% is dumped in the
environment.
In total 17.11% + 5.0% = 22.11% is the garbage just out there
floating.
( These figures may not be exact but will give you a round about situation in the
city)
Source: KK plastics
13. Air pollution Marine life Clogged drains Infertility of the soil Toxins in groundwater
IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Heath Issues Prevents rain water Animals die Chemicals harm Oil consumption
from seeping down body
15. GHG GHG GHG GHG GHG
Energy Energy Energy Energy Energy
v
v
v
v
v
Raw
materials Plastic
Production Product
Manufacture Product
Use Disposal
LIFE CYCLE MANUFACTURING
16. GHG GHG GHG GHG GHG
Energy Energy Energy Energy Energy
v
v
v
v
v
Raw
materials Plastic
Production Product
Manufacture Product
Use Disposal
ALTERNATIVE MANUFACTURING
RE-USE
RECYCLE TO PRODUCT
RECYCLE TO PLASTIC
RECYCLE TO RAW MATERIAL OR ENERGY
17. RECYCLE TO
PRODUCT
THERMO MECHNANICAL
TREATMENT
RECYCLE TO
PLASTIC
APPROACH SHOULD BE ECONOMICALLY AND SOCIALLY VIABLE
RECYCLE TO
FEEDSTOCK
THERMO CHEMICAL
TREATMENT
RECYCLE TO
LIQUID FUEL
RECYCLE TO
ENERGY RECOVERY
18. RECYCLE TO
PRODUCT Collection and
Transportation
Dismantaling
and washing Refurbishing
Manufacturing
Product
THERMO MECHNANICAL
TREATMENT
RECYCLE TO
PLASTIC Collection and
Transportation Sorting and
Washing Grinding and
Melting Polymer
Product
APPROACH THE AREAS WE CAN FOCUS ON
19. Cab
adiw
alla
Industrial
Households,Retail Broker
and Industraial
Rag pickers
Collection bins
WHAT WE HAVE
s
er
Merchants
ick
DISPOSABILITY
gp
Ra
Rag pickers
Transfer Points
Streets
Recycle route
Waste Route
Dumps and Landfill
20. PERSONAS NAME: NEETA SINGH AGE: 45 OCCUPATION: HOUSEWIFE STATUS:MARRIED
RETAIL SPACES: GARUDA MALL, COMMERCIAL STREET, MG ROAD
Neeta singh has been married for over 20 years to Sunil Singh. near by shop if there is less quantity and they usually deliver in
They have shifted to Bangalore about 7 years back. She has one plastic bags. She usually visits Spencer’s or Nilgirs, which is just
son and one daughter, they are both currently in college. Neeta walking distance from her house. She doesn’t carry her own bag
takes care of all the household chores herself and a House help to to these places as its not allowed inside and she would have to
just assist her. Neeta has many friends in Bangalore. take the plastic bags anyway. The bags she receives from these
Neeta’s day typically starts of with laying out the breakfast for her retail chains are usually used to line the dustbins, or then stored
husband and children, She offers them a lot of Healthy food like till there is a need again to use them to carry things.
fruits, cornflakes, almonds etc. She thinks the government should be doing something about it.
She usually packs rolls for children in Klin- wrap and gives it to She also admits that she throws all the plastic packaging into the
them in a plastic bag, as it is easy to dispose. Once they all leave dustbin and has no clue where it goes, all she knows is that the
the house, she starts with preparing the lunch and she instructs maid takes it down to the bin and she thinks that the truck comes
the house help on the various tasks to do. She then if necessary and takes it.
goes to the grocery store to buy things or then she orders from a
21. PERSONAS NAME: UMESH DALAL AGE: 50 OCCUPATION: CEO STATUS: MARRIED
RETAIL SPACES: GARUDA MALL, JAYANAGAR MAIN MARKET
Mr Umesh Dalal Is a CEO of a mid size company at Jayanagar. He delivered from home, which includes the evening snack as well.
has two sons that are both studying abroad. His wife is a school This is well packaged in a plastic tiffin and other Ziploc packaging
teacher at the nearby nursery school. Umesh heads a large team for the roti’s, sandwiches etc. Sometimes he visits the canteen
of people in his office and is constantly traveling around the world. with his team and there he is served food on reusable plates. On
Umesh’s day at office starts with a cup of coffee in a plastic cup the technical front he is trying to make Eco friendly products in
from café coffee day at the office canteen. He then visits several his company, where there would be as little as plastic used.
meetings scheduled by his personal assistant around where he is Umesh is aware about the Environmental hazards of plastic and
offered bottled water, and some biscuits on a kiln wrapped plate. they are trying to cut down as much plastic as possible. He has
Every time he wants water in the middle of work he is given a new even set aside a budget for corporate social responsibility. He
bottle. He consumes over 20 bottles in a day. His lunch is usually feels that plastic should be completely banned.
22. PERSONAS NAME: AWADHI GUPTA AGE: 23 OCCUPATION: STUDENT STATUS: SINGLE
RETAIL SPACES: GARUDA MALL, COMMERCIAL STREET, MG ROAD
Awadhi Gupta is a student of Mount Carmel College in Bangalore. usually disposed of in the dustbin, as she is aware of how she
She is originally from Delhi and has been living in Bangalore. She should not litter on the roads. She usually always carries a
lives with four of her friends in a two-bed room apartment. They disposable water bottle which in case she can crush and throw.
have house help who comes and cleans for them and also cooks She loves going shopping with her friends in the by- lanes of
them lunch and dinner. Since they are living by themselves they Commercial Street. When she picks up one or two things she
use a lot of packaged junk food, like magi, Lays chips, chips, Ready tries to avoid taking a bag from the shopkeeper.
to eat food. She says she tries reducing plastic at home as far as possible
Her day typically starts with a glass of milk from her tetra pack and even educates her maids about it. But she doesn’t really
Milk. She leaves for college in an auto and if on the way she is know where to go out and put the garbage so that it reaches the
hungry, she buys herself a packet of chips or biscuits, which is right source.
23. PERSONAS NAME: P.N. RAO AGE: 35 OCCUPATION: POLICE OFFICER STATUS: SINGLE
RETAIL SPACES: COMMERCIAL STREET, SHIVAJI NAGAR, KR MARKET.
PN Rao is police officer at the commercial street police station. He places. Incase he forgets his bottle; He buys or borrows from
lives in the government quarters with his fellow colleagues. He is nearby localities.
usually given lunch at the station and dinner in the quarters. He He usually has a fixed location to have coffee in a day. He has
has a family back in about 4 coffees in a day in those small plastic cups, which he just
His day starts, with either a duty at the station or a position litters anywhere around.
somewhere around the location of Shivaji Nagar. His Walkie-talkie He is aware that people throw plastic and litter all over. He
usually informs him early in the morning of his location. When he feels nothing can be done about it because people don’t care
is stationed outside, His duty is too monitor the traffic and penalize and neither do the government. He feels that there is very little
anyone who breaks traffic rules. While he is at duty, he usually he can do as it is not in his capacity. He is not aware about the
tries carrying his own bottle of water, which he refills from various environmental hazardous that plastic.
24. PERSONAS NAME: VIJAYA CHANDRA AGE: 37 OCCUPATION: HOUSE HELP STATUS: WIDOW
RETAIL SPACES: JC NAGAR, SHIVAJI NAGAR
Vijaya is house help at the Neeladri Mahal building. She visits over all the garbage in the common dustbin in the building. In all the
6 houses in a day and assists people of the house with cleaning, houses she demands them to put plastic liners so that it is easier
cooking and all household chores. She has two children and both for her. She just ties the bag and dumps it in the bin. She takes
are going to an English medium school. Her husband expired all the extra bottles and big waste in the house and sells it to the
over 8 years back and ever since she has been taking care of the cabadiwalla opposite the house.
family. She says she has heard that plastic harms the environment, but
Her day starts at 8:00 am in one house where she does all the does not know how. She says she will try in her capacity to do
cleaning and mopping and washing the clothes. She has to throw whatvever it takes if she is taught what to do.
25. The survey covered a large demographic of the Middle class, Upper middle class
segment of society
The most frequently used plastic is Bottles 71%, Bags: 69%
60% of the people think their garbage goes to the municipal dump
And only 40% think it gets recycled
SURVEY A DEMOGRAPHIC OF 100
61% of the people think plastic should not be completely banned
62% of the demographic do not mind paying for there own bag as long as it is
Reasonable.
85% of the people would want to be a part of an initiative
26. State and central Government- Losing credibility and public criticism
Muncipalities- Costs and reduction
Plastic Producers- Ban on plastic Packaging
THE INDUSTRY IS WORRIED
FMGC’s- Branded litter= Erosion of Brand Value
Retailers- Supply Infefficiencies
NGO’s - Government and Industry support.
Recycler - Steady stream of materials and Information.
27. NGO's- collection and seggregation centers
KK plastics- plastics for the road
Strong system of collection by Cabadiwallas
WHAT IS IN PLACE?
Recycling technologies for most plastics
Identification numbers for segregation
Policy of banning 20 microns plastic
28. National policy - Ranging from voluntary to Regulatoray
Societal engagement - Scope for social Innovation
WHAT WE NEED
Infrastructure for collection and separation - A challenge in our country
Technologies, Market and prices for recycled products- Designing for the Next life
29. Encourage
to Bring your De- centralize
own bag segregation and
collection
A strong policy Awarness
and enforcement Campaign
Discovering New Education and Packager being
technology and Uplifting of the Responsible
Innovation Ragpickers
CHANGES REQUIRED
Collaboration Street
committees Piolt project
Seggregation at
source
Shared agenda
on SWM
A database Self help groups
30. BIG IDEAS
FINDING ALTERNATIVES - Bring your own bags
METHOD OF DISPOSABILITY/COLLECTION/ SEGREGATION Collection centers, Ragpickers
CREATING AWARENESS: Schools, colleges, IT firms