WHAT PERSONALITY IS?
Personality is the set of traits and qualities that
make a person unique in their thoughts, emotions,
and behaviors. It includes consistent patterns that
influence how one interacts with others and the
world .
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4.
KEY POINTS -
•Personality is unique to each individual.
• It involves stable patterns of behavior and emotions.
• It results from both biological and environmental influences.
• Personality helps a person adjust to their surroundings in a distinctive manner .
In summary, personality is the combination of
an individual's distinctive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that remain relatively stable over time but can adapt to changing situations.
•
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5.
BIG FIVE TRAITS-
Personality is characterized by five broad traits commonly known as the OCEAN
Big Five: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism
• Each trait reflects different aspects of how
an individual thinks, feels, and behaves.
• Opennessdescribes creativity, curiosity, and willingness to try new experiences.
• Conscientiousness relatesto organization, thoughtfulness, and goal-oriented behavior.
•Extraversion involves sociability, assertiveness, and energy gained from social interaction.
• Agreeableness reflects kindness, cooperation, and empathy towards others.
•Neuroticism refers to emotional instability, sadness, and moodiness.
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6.
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Type A and Type B Personality Theory-
This classification focuses on personality types
• Type A Personality – Highly competitive, ambitious,
goal-driven, and prone to stress.
•Type A individuals are
often impatient, perfectionistic, and workaholic.
• Type B Personality – Relaxed, easygoing, and adaptable.
Type B individuals handle stress better, are less
competitive, and have a balanced approach to work and
life.
Type C Personality – Detail-oriented, passive, and prone
to suppressing emotions, leading to a higher risk of
stress-related illnesses.
7.
The humanistic perspective
Humanisticpsychology is an approach that focuses
on individual potential and personal growth. It
emphasizes free will, self-actualization, and the
importance of a supportive environment for
psychological well-being.
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8.
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FACTORS AFFECTING PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
• Personality development is influenced by a combination of genetic (biological factors) and environmental (social,
cultural, family, peer, educational, and media) factors, as well as an individual's life experiences and physical/mental
health.
9.
METHODS OF PERSONALITYASSESSMENT -
• They include interviews, self-report questionnaires ( like the MMPI )
• Behavioral observations, rating scales, and projective techniques (such as the Rorschach test and TAT).
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10.
CONCLUSION
" Personality shapeswho we are and how we connect with the world.
By understanding it, we unlock the power to grow, adapt, and thrive. Embrace your unique traits and let your true self shine."
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