1) The document defines personality disorders and lists their three clusters: Cluster A (paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal), Cluster B (antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic), and Cluster C (avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive). 2) It provides details on each of the specific personality disorders, outlining their key characteristics and behaviors. 3) The objectives are defined as explaining the types of personality disorders and defining obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

1. PERSONALITY DISORDERS
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2. PERSONALITY DISORDERS
Presenters by MUAHHAD SAJJAD
CALSS 1ST
SAMESTERS BScn
Faculty MISS NADIA
SUBJACT PSYCHOLOGY
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3. CLASS NORMS
1) Keep your mobile on silent mood
2) If any question write it and race
your hand
3) Maintain the class rules and
regulation
4) Don’t make the during the noice
session
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4. 4

5. OBJACTIVE
Define the personality disorders
Enlist the types off personality disorders
Explain the all types off Personality
disorders
Define the Obsessive Compulsive
Personality Disorder
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6. Personality Disorder
Definition :
A personality disorders is enduring pattern of inner
experiences and behaviors that deviate markedly
from the expectation of the individual culture. Is
pervasive and inflexible has an onset and in
adolescence and early adulthood. That create
distress or impairment.
•should not be confused with personality trait
(quality, characteristic )
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7. THREE TYPES OF
PERSONALITY DISORDERS:
Cluster A
Cluster B
Cluster C
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8. CLUSTER A
PARANOID, SCHIZOID, SCHIZOTYPAL
Defining characteristics of Cluster A:
 Eccentric (unusual, odd)
 Withdrawal behavior
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9. CLUSTER BCLUSTER B
ANTISOCIAL, BORDERLINE, HISTRIONIC,ANTISOCIAL, BORDERLINE, HISTRIONIC,
NARCISSISTICNARCISSISTIC
Defining characteristics of Cluster B:Defining characteristics of Cluster B:
 Dramatic (remarkable)Dramatic (remarkable)
 EmotionalEmotional
 Erratic/explosiveErratic/explosive
 Likes to be center of attentionLikes to be center of attention
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10. CLUSTER C
AVOIDANT, DEPENDENT,
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE
Defining characteristics of Cluster C:
 Anxious
 Fearful
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11. PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
Pervasive (persistent) distrust &
suspiciousness of others
1. suspects exploitation ( mistreatment,
misuse, abuse )or deception
(dishonesty)
2. jealous
3. Hypersensitive (reads hidden
demeaning or threatening meanings
into benign remarks or events)
cont. 11

12. PARANOID PERSONALITY
DISORDER CONT.
3. rigid
4. persistently bears grudge
(illwill,bitterness)
(i.e. unforgiving of insults, injuries)
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13. SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDERSCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
 Pattern of detachment (disinterest, lack
of involvement) from social
relationships
 Restricted range of expressions of
emotions
(cool, aloof, doesn’t react)
cont.
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14. SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDERSCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
CONT.CONT.
1. Neither desires nor enjoys close
relationships (including being part of
a family)
2. Almost always chooses solitary
(lonely) activities
3. Has little interest in sexual
encounters
4. Takes pleasure in few, if any
activities
5. Appear indifferent to praise or
criticism of others
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15. SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDERSCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
 Demonstrates many symptoms
related to those of schizophrenia
but of less severe nature
cont.
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16. SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDERSCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
CONT.CONT.
1. Tends to be a loner; excessive
social anxiety
2. Appearance is odd, eccentric,
or peculiar (stranger)
3. Unusual pattern of talking that is
vague & abstract
16 16

17. 4. usually demonstrates lack of emotions,
but when emotions are shown, often
seem inappropriate for circumstance
5. preoccupied by thoughts of magical
nature
Schizotypal Personality Disorder contSchizotypal Personality Disorder cont..
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18. ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
Disregard for and violation
of rights of others
cont.
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19. ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
CONT.
1. unlawful behavior despite potential
for arrest
2. Deceitfulness (repeated lying, use
of aliases, conning for personal
profit or pleasure)
3. Repeated physical fights or assaults
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20. 4. reckless ( thoughtless )disregard
for safety of self or others
5. Irresponsible
6. lack of remorse (guilt, shame)
7. Evidence of this behavior appears
before 15 years of age
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Antisocial Personality Disorder cont.
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21. BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER
Demonstrates unpredictability of self-
image, in relationships & emotions
cont.
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22. BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER
CONT.
1. Frantic (anxious) efforts to avoid real or
imagined abandonment
2. pattern of intense & unstable interpersonal
relationships (idealization & devaluation)
3. impulsivity that is potentially self-damaging
(spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless
driving, binge eating)
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23. 4. recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures,
threats, or self-mutilating behavior
5. chronic feelings of emptiness
6. difficulty controlling anger
Borderline Personality Disorder cont.
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24. HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY
DISORDER
 Excessive emotions & attention seeking
behavior behavior
cont.
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25. HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.
1. Always wants to be center of
attention
2. Inappropriate sexually seductive
or provocative behavior
3. Rapidly shifting & shallow
expression of emotions
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26. 4. dramatic speech exaggerated with
emotion
5. easily influenced by others or
circumstances
6. considers relationships more
intimate than they actually are
Histrionic Personality Disorder cont.
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27. NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY
DISORDER
 Attitude that the world exists to meet his/her needs
cont.
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28. NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER
CONT.
1. sense of self-importance (exaggerates
achievements & talents)
2. preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited
success, power, beauty, or ideal love
3. believes he/she is “special”
4. has sense of entitlement
cont.
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29. NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER
CONT.
5. requires excessive admiration
6. takes advantage of others to achieve own ends
7. lacks empathy
8. often envious of others or believes that others are envious
of him/her
9. Arrogant attitude
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30. Demonstrates pattern of
 social inhibition
 feelings of inadequacy
 hypersensitivity to negative situations
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31. AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER
1. Avoids interpersonal activities
(occupational & social)
2. Unwilling to get involved unless
certain of being liked
3. Shows restraint within intimate
relationships (fear of ridicule) 31

32. 5. views self as socially inept, inferior,
or unappealing
6. reluctant to take personal risks or
engage in new activities
Avoidant personality Disorder cont.
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33. DEPENDENT PERSONALITY
DISORDER
 Excessive need to be taken care of
that leads to submissive & clinging
behavior
cont.
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34. DEPENDENT PERSONALITY
DISORDER CONT.
1. Difficulty making decisions
without advice & reassurance
2. Needs others to assume
responsibility for most major
areas of life
3. Difficulty expressing
disagreement with others
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35. 4. Difficulty initiating projects on
own
5. Goes to excessive lengths to
obtain nurturance
6. Feels helpless when alone
Dependent Personality
Disorder cont.
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36. OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE
PERSONALITY DISORDER
 Preoccupation with orderliness & perfectionism
cont.
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37. OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITYOBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY
DISORDER CONT.DISORDER CONT.
1. Preoccupied with thoart, rules, lists, order, organization or
schedules to extent that major point of activity is lost
2. Shows perfectionism that interferes with task completion
3. Excessively devoted to work to exclusion of leisure activities &
friendships
cont.
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38. OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITYOBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY
DISORDER CONT.DISORDER CONT.
4. Reluctant to delegate tasks
5. Over conscientious, inflexible
about matters of morality,
ethics, or values
6. Unable to discard worn-out
worthless objects
7. Rigid & stubborn
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cont.

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