The document discusses several factors that can affect an individual's personality, including their traits, behaviors, feelings in social situations, and the influences of nature and nurture. It describes various theories of personality from different perspectives, such as the humoral theory, psychoanalytic approach, humanistic approach, behavioristic approach, and genetic factors.

2. TRAIT OF AN INDIVIDUAL’S ATTITUDE
+
BEHAVIOR
+
FEELINGS IN SOCIAL SITUATIONS
________________________
PERSONALITY

3. WHAT ARE THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT AN
INDIVIDUAL’S PERSONALITY ?
1 2 3 M
. . .
A
T F B G K
R A A E E
A M C N -
D I K E U
I L G T P
T Y R I
I O C
O U
N N
S D

5. People behave in a
certain way because
HIPPOCRATES they have a
predominance of one
type of bodily fluid or
humor.
Dominant humor present in the
body:
• sanguine - blood humor,
• phlegmatic - phlegm humor
• choleric - yellow bile humor
• melancholic - black bile humor.

6. ERNST KRETSCHER “Personality was determined
by the person’s body type.”

7. PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH IN
UNDERSTANDING PERSONALITY
SIGMUND FREUD- psychoanalysis
3 structures of personality:
1. ID(the it)- houses instincts and provide
the source of psychic energy.
2. EGO(I) – interacts the demands of
reality in fulfilling instinctual desires.
3. SUPEREGO(over the I ) – represents the
internalization of social and parental
standard.

8. HUMANISTIC APPROACH IN
UNDERSTANDING HUMANITY
GORDON ALLPORT = TRAIT
TRHEORY
TRAIT – is an
inclination to
behave in a consistent
manner over time and in
different
experiences and
situations.

9. SITUATIONISM
 It emphasizes on the
importance of
characteristics of the
situation in which persons
are placed rather than traits
within the person.
 Human behavior is
determined by influences in

10. INTERACTIONISM
 Takes into account both an
individual’s tendency and
predisposition to a type of
response and the elements of the
situation.
It states that both factors
influence behavior and
performance.

11. BEHAVIORISTIC
APPROACH IN
UNDERSTANDING
PERSONALITY

12. NATURE VS. NURTURE
- causes of personality
 NATURE – individual’s genetic make-
up
 NURTURE – individual’s environment
(including family influences).
John Watson- individual behavior result
of environmental factors esp. learning
experiences.

13. These can be inherited:
 Temperament
 Extroversion
 Introversion
 Anxiety
 Aggression
 Dependence
 Independence

14. GENETIC APPROACH TO
PERSONALITY

17. BAHALA NA
• “Letting the
circumstances
take care of
itself".

19. -Filipinos are fond of starting a project with so
much enthusiasm. This enthusiasm is so
contagious that it spreads like wildfire.
-This trait is the reason for the Filipino's "show-
off" attitude; why so many projects are left
unfinished and government officials corrupt.

20. -Gratitude or a debt
of honor.
-This can be a
negative trait when
it is against the
progress of
development.

21. Literally means
shame, pride, and
personal dignity and
honor all rolled into
one.

22. -Denotes
the
welcome
that
Filipinos
give to
strangers

23. Denotes the low
self-worth of
Filipinos in
comparison to
the authority.

24. -CONTENTMENT
-SATISFACTION
-OPPOSITE OF
OVER-REACHING
OF ONESELF.
SUBSISTENCE

25. DENOTES THE
PREDISPOSITION
OF FILIPINOS TO
BE LOYAL TO
THE INTEREST
OF HIS/HER
FAMILY.

27. -having or showing a
tendency to submit
without resistance

28. -Amor propio" is Spanish
word which means
self love;
- a sense of self-esteem or self respect
that prevents a FILIPINO from
swallowing his pride.
- It includes sensitivity to personal
insult or affront.

29. Thank u!
that’s all
GOODBYE!
XD