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Faces of the world

                        A multi-cultural book



                         Personal Project 2011




Janey Zhao (10C)
Supervisor: Ms. Laing
Word Count: 4000
AOI Focus: Community & Service
AOI Question: How can I assist in educating local
Chinese children about other cultures?
                                                    1
Personal Statement                  Janey Zhao (10C)




Table of Contents:
                                                Page #

Introduction & Statement of Goals                      3

Project Layout:
Step 1-2                                            3
Step 3-5                                            4
Step 5-9                                           4-5


Description of the Process:
Inspiration                                        6
Process                                           6-10


Analysis of the Process                          10-11


Conclusion                                         12


Bibliography                                     13-14


Appendix                                         15-25




                                                  2
Personal Statement                                                       Janey Zhao (10C)



Introduction and Statement of Goals:

        Growing up, I was unlike most of the Chinese children. I lived in the multi-cultural
country of Canada; I went to a multi-cultural school and now I attend an International school. It
has made me more of an open-minded person. My experiences, knowledge and thoughts are
vastly different from those of my cousins who only grew up in China. In their way of teaching
they rarely know anything about other countries; their main focus was on China. They depend
on stereotypes and rumors they heard to know about other country’s cultures.
        My personal project is to make a bilingual photo book about different cultures around
the world. I wanted to make this book because I want to educate young Chinese children more
about different cultures. I learn facts and views of people of other countries effortlessly in my
everyday school life by communicating with my classmates. Other people do not have the
privilege to have these experiences. I want to help the younger children to learn about the
diversity of the world through an easy media like a photo book. This can increase their
knowledge about their world.
        I have chosen the Area of Interaction, Community and Service. This is a very obvious
since I want to help the community around me to learn more about other cultures. I want to
make a book because even though in our schools each student has a laptop, regular Chinese
students do not. A book is sometimes an easier and quicker way of finding information.


Project Layout:

Step 1: Research
        Firstly I researched about Chinese elementary schools in my vicinity through people in
my father’s company who use to work in the education field. I chose a school that I think would
be most suitable for me for time management. I also asked my father if I could use his
publishing company to get my book bound and published.


Step 2: Plan
        I drafted a questionnaire (Appendix F) that I would ask the principal if they would like to
collaborate with me. I bought some of the school textbook to get an idea of what they are
learning. I’ll also hear and observe how they teach their classes so I will get an insight of how
Chinese education is. This guides me in making my book by helping me know how to format the
text in my book for them to best understand. I also prepared equipment to record my visit to

                                                                                          3
Personal Statement                                                       Janey Zhao (10C)


that school.
        Thinking that it would go smoothly I planned out my predicted timeline for events.
(Appendix C)


Step 3: Contacting/Interacting with school
         When I contacted a school, I first talked with the principal of the school on what my
project is and how it can benefit the students in that school. The principal agrees with my idea
and allowed me to listen to some classes. I visited the school every two weeks to observe and
report back the progress. I recorded these events and took notes on the method of teaching
digitally.

Step 4: Brainstorm
        I brainstormed a list of important countries that I think Chinese children would be
interested in. I came up with a list of 50 countries. Then I looked at my list to cross out which
countries I thought was surfeit. I want a compact book of diverse cultures, so some countries
even though I have good sources for them; they’re too similar to another country making one
of them redundant. I crossed many of them out because too many countries might be time
consuming to search. In the end, I ended up with a list of 20 countries. I also drafted a layout of
how the pictures and information will go together. (Appendix J)


Step 5: Gathering information
        I now start to research for information. I started with interviews first, I try to get as
much people I can for the interview (Appendix A). I interviewed people in my school during
breaks and lunches. I also interviewed many of my friends in other countries through means of
Skype and MSN.
        I know some people will not answer some of the questions because they might not
know the statistics. Some of the opinions for questions like values might differ from different
people so I cannot be sure of them.
        To gather more information, I had three websites to guide me. (Appendix B). I used
three sources because I wanted to check see if the information given on one site is true.
Therefore I read the information on the other site to see if the statistics given or the
information is viable and correct.
        There are also some book sources that I used for some specific countries the world like
the World Book Encyclopedia Britannica, Lonely Planet travel guides and others. (See
bibliography)
        After gathering information, I rewrote the information given into little paragraphs. I had

                                                                                         4
Personal Statement                                                      Janey Zhao (10C)


to make the sentences simple since they are for young students who’s English are not fluent. I
also wrote some Mandarin translation of those, but since my Chinese is not proficient enough I
asked people in my father’s company to help me proofread and translate what I wrote from
English to Mandarin.


Step 6: Gathering photographs
        Once I have collected all the information, I started to look for the photographs. I asked
the interviewees whether they have photographs or not and if they don’t, I’ll use pictures that I
have taken or pictures I find online.


Step 7: Compiling information
        I created the product on the program Pages. This is an easy word processing program,
which also includes templates so I do not have to design every page. I put all my information
into two pages for each country; one for photos, another for the English and Mandarin
information.


Step 8: Editing & Proofreading
        After creating the pages, I have to make the title page, cover, index and table of
contents. The index will include my works cited for all the photos and interviews and
information. I will also proofread the whole book and also let people in my father’s company to
proofread as well.


Step 9: Publishing
        I will send the book in digital form to the publishing house and in a few days they will
have a hardcopy of my book ready to hand out to the children of the Chinese school. I will
present each student in the selected grade and class one book. If this goes well, I will expand
and also give other classes’ students one book per room.




                                                                                        5
Personal Statement                                                        Janey Zhao (10C)



Description of the process:
Inspiration
        What inspired me to do this project was the contrast in education between me and my
cousins and peers. I am the only child in my whole extended family that went to a western style
teaching school. I can see the difference in education through talking to them. They just assume
all the western countries are the same. They’ve become very ignorant about other cultures and
their differences.
        I’ve also seen this problem through my tutor who has to teach Chinese children before.
Outside of school I’ve been tutored for history and Chinese using the standard Chinese
textbooks, which I’ve read, tells next to nothing about any other country. I believe that in order
to be a better more open-minded person, one must know an array of knowledge, of views and
opinions of other people not just of what you’re taught or your country’s.
        To start to educate people, I think that if your methods are effective enough to educate
people from a young age the information will be remembered more clearly. I thought to get
straight into the learning environment is the best way to educate the kids therefore I chose
elementary school children. Also from my work, it can enhance their English abilities because
my book is bilingual.
        Because of the importance of the English language in our society, I believe that it is vital
to get the students engaged in this language at a younger age, not just force them to memorize
words. In this method of learning, students can develop a liking towards the language and it will
help them tremendously in learning the language. Also, I believe that the idea of other
countries’ cultures should be put forth into the students mind at a younger age. When they get
older, they will have a better understanding of the differences of people from other countries
so they don’t need to rely on stereotypes. This is what motivated me to make my book, which is
educational in both English and about the wider societies.


Step 1: Research
        This step was quite easy and went very smoothly. There were one school around my
school but I chose one that was around my father’s company in the Hai Dian District. Since one
of my father’s employee’s use to work in the school, it was easy to get in contact with them. I
tried to meet them in December but because it was so close to the holiday; students were
taking tests and did not want me to disturb them. This put me behind in the timeline.
        When they heard that I was not from the official school board they did not care about
me but still allowed me to visit, thinking that it would be only once. This frustrated me because
always in China, if you are not from the government people do not take you seriously and

                                                                                          6
Personal Statement                                                          Janey Zhao (10C)


sometimes will ignore you before even the explanation. Nevertheless I chose this school
because I was running out of time and did not want to waste more time visiting other schools.
This can be seen reflected in the Stage 2 and 3 Reflection Journal (Appendix I).


Step 2: Plan
        My drafted questionnaire was not used as said in step 1; they did not actually take me
seriously. I was about to ask the principal questions that I prepared but due to time constraint
as she said she was busy, I could not and could only listen to the classes. The school was
preparing for another holiday, the Chinese New Year holiday so the school board was quite
busy. Subsequently, I cannot complete this step in my timeline. I did not tell them about my
idea of giving them a book at this stage so they though I would be just observing some of their
classes. My tutor told me that if I told them too soon, they might reject me because they might
think that I was trying to sell them the books.


Step 3: Contacting/Interacting with school
        While I was at the school, went to observe one grade five class and another grade three
class in Chinese language just to get an idea of how the lessons are taught (Appendix D & E).
While I was observing a grade three class, the teacher was very friendly towards me and
introduced me to the class. She was very friendly and gave me some of the same worksheets as
the students to really engage me in the class. In between classes, she also talked to me about
how my school’s teachers teach and also about my study abroad. The children were also very
friendly and chatted with me. I fascinated them. They have never seen any bilingual students
before who lived in other countries.
        I also went to observe a subject that we do not have in our school called Morality &
Society. The only reason I observed this class is because in the higher grades, they talk a little
about other country according to my tutor. During this class, students memorized a very long
rhyming poem about moral rules they needed to follow. Afterwards they watched videos on
how to be polite to others and the consequences. This class was different from what I was
expecting. I thought that they would talk more about more how differently people would
behave in other countries but they did not even touch basics on that. The style of teaching was
very traditional Chinese; as in “memorize” then “repeat”, ask no questions.
        The last of the classes I observed was the grade 3 English class. In this class’ lesson, since
the students already have taken their tests, they were just reviewing. This class was taught
rather poor in my opinion, the teacher did not pay attention to the students very much. The
students were just given a vocabulary list and to memorize all of the words. When the student
did not pronounce the words correctly, the teacher did not correct them. On their list, the

                                                                                            7
Personal Statement                                                       Janey Zhao (10C)


words were categorized into different topics such as clothing, jobs, etc. I borrowed a student’s
list and immediately found spelling mistakes in some of the words. I told this to the teacher and
she announced it to the class but did not care if a student did not correct the mistake on their
papers.
         I recorded these events and took notes on the method of teaching using my Macbook
(Appendix G). Most the task in the classes were identical, it was rather mundane. They did not
let me in some classes because during that time because it was almost towards Chinese New
Year and students were taking tests.
         I decided to choose to first make the book aim towards fifth graders. I want to start off
small first to see if I get a positive feedback or not then hopefully expand to more grade 5
classes or other grades. I thought that the grade 3 students cannot comprehend the English
that it is in the book so therefore grade 5 would be a better choice. This can be seen reflected
in the Stage 4 Reflection Journal (Appendix I). I finally proposed my idea to the principal; she
agreed to my idea but again, did not give many thoughts into my idea because I was not in the
school board.




                                                                                         8
Step 4: Brainstorm
       It was easy to choose which country to write about. I had to relate how students would
view that country, if they were interested in it. The list was rather quick to write out since I had
the perspective of the Chinese students from the school visit.


Step 5: Gathering information
         The interviews went as I expected, some of the interviewees did not answer all the
questions. I used the websites I had to fill in the missing information. I will not use all the
information I asked to write the description of the countries. (Appendix H) Also, I predicted
that I was going to use book sources but because of time constraint, I used the online articles of
those sources, which has the same amount of information.
         I used MSN and Skype because they gave me the instant answer of the other person and
it records the history already in the chat logs. This sometimes I think is rather easier and more
secure way of collecting information because it keeps track of what is said for me. I can go back
to it to take notes.
         I asked the interviewees whether they have photographs or not, most of them do not
have the type of photos I wanted or do not have photo at all. I decided to use the photos that
I’ve taken while on vacation in different countries and also creative common licensed photos on
the Internet.
         This can be seen reflected in the Stage 5 Reflection Journals (Appendix I).


Step 6: Gathering photographs
        During the time completing this step, I did not expect to have all my weekends full. I
stopped working for a long time during this step. The creative commons web search I also
during this process found wasn’t the best for my intent. Instead, I found another very helpful
website called www.trekearth.com. It contains a wide selection of user submitted photos that is
already organized into country. This makes it much easier for me to acquire the photos that I
want in my book.




                                                                                          9
Step 7: Compiling information
        I was afraid my Chinese was not skilled enough to write the Mandarin description. I am
planning on now giving in what I have to people in my dad’s company and letting them
translate for me. Most of the English description was easy to write, I did not use all the
information that is given during the interview and my book did not cover each topic (e.g.
language, religion) about every country. I just wrote what I thought the children would like to
read.
        For example, do Chinese children really need to know all the religions of France?
Perhaps not but they do want to know about the unique foods and fashion France is famous
for. But in some countries like Qatar, the lifestyle is based all around their religion of Islam.

Step 8: Editing & Proofreading
        I actually started this step earlier than step 6 and 7. I thought that making a good
scaffolding structure of the book could be easier for me to work with. I finished structuring the
base of each page and table of contents on Pages. I did not proofread in this step but rather
changed it to do so while writing out the information. I thought that would be quicker since
after writing I would have the information still in memory and it will be faster for my brain to
process and identify mistakes.


Step 9: Publishing
   This step is still in process since I handed it in the book to people in my father’s company to
help me finally publish it. After it is published, I will send it off to the school and see how
students respond to it, to see if I truly helped them.


Analysis of Process:
        My goal was to assist to educate Chinese children about other cultures. After seeing the
condition of teaching in an average elementary school I was more inspired and motivated to
take action. I think that I did not fully achieve this goal since I did not finish making my product
on time. But I did help inspire them to learn about other cultures while visiting their school.
        I think though that I achieved most of what I trying to imply to the students in my AOI,
Community and Service. During the time in the beginning I was there I talked to some of the
students. The children were very happy to have me there. It was a new experience for them to
talk to a bilingual student. The only bilingual people in their school were the English teachers,
which mostly talked in Mandarin. I think in a way I have inspired the students of the school to
work harder and to research more about other places. Going to the school was a service for me

                                                                                         10
Personal Statement                                                      Janey Zhao (10C)


and for the students and teachers.
        From me being there, they learn about the different people in the world, people who
don’t live in their own cultures. I think I have made them more open-minded about the
different people in the world, which was my main goal.
        For me, I learned more in depth about the Chinese culture and their education system,
something that even most teachers in our school and foreigners living in China do not know. I
thought it was a very rewarding experience for me even though if some of the people there
were not as friendly. From only observing some classes I really got insight of how teaching is
different in the west and east. In this visit, rather me helping the community around me, the
community actually helped me. By listening to the classes I got a better understand on the
flaws of this style and how I can help fix it. From the English and Morality and Society class I
really was motivated into trying to help the student.
        Throughout the process, I thought what I excelled in was communicating. I
communicated with the school, with the people in my father’s company and with the people I
interviewed. I thought that I took full advantage of the many resources that I have. I
communicated with in various ways of phone calls, Skype calls and in person. Communicating
with the school and the people in my father’s company was the base of the beginning of my
project. Although at the start my communication with the school was very strong, it started to
deteriorate because of the Chinese New Year holiday that took up most of the process time of
my project, I could not be in contact with them. I thought this part was not fully my fault
because as they were teachers, they were very busy and initially seems disinterested in my
idea. What I feel accomplished about is that I still attempted to make contact in the start.
        Everything was going along smoothly until the second week of February. What has made
my project fail was my horrible time management at the end. What started it out great, but
then during the month that we were suppose to be working on our project, I suddenly had all
my weekends full of school events. The weekends are when I have the most time to work on
my book. I was so tired from these events that I barely did any work, therefore falling behind on
making my project. I tried to do some work during the weekdays but normal school work has
kept me from working. I wasn’t able to make to it my deadline so therefore could not get the
books in on time although, I think the school do not mind it very much.




                                                                                      11
Conclusion
                “The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men gang aft agley”
                                                     – To a Mouse by Robert Burns
        I think this famous quote best represents my project. In modern English, it translates to
the best laid schemes of mice and men go often askew meaning even the best of the well
planned ideas often goes not as planned. This describes my project very well as it was going so
well in the beginning, I had so much potential but as time proceed, it all collapsed beneath me.
        I think that it is not entirely my own fault as many factors contributed to the failure of
this project. The main endeavor was time. I had to start behind schedule because of the
December holiday that was the first lag in my project. I tried very hard to get in contact with
them but the time of year brings many exams for the student, resulting effecting the whole
school faculty. Looking back on it now, I think that I was grateful they has the time for me as I
could relate to what time stress they had. Time and time again always affected the flow of my
process. Whether it is my own time management or the teachers and principal.
        Like all of my other plans, my reflection journal (Appendix I) in the beginning went very
well. I wrote sufficient amount of information in them weekly, although it was a few days
overdue sometimes. Sometimes because of my lack of work, two of my reflections were the
same. I am quite disappointed in my reflections, I think that I could have achieved better.
        My AOI, Community and Service have helped me learn so much about the other
community around me. I now have an actual experience of how school life is in a Chinese
school. During this process from gathering information I also learned many new interesting
facts about other countries. I learn the differences and similarities of each community, the
benefits, and the disadvantages. My project was just an attempt to help correct one of the
flaws of one community.
         I also came to a realization that my project could not even get started without the help
and service of the community of people around me. The people in my father’s company helped
me get started; my peers helped me gather information, the whole community contributed to
my project. Without them, my project would be nothing.
         If I could have redone my project, learning from my mistakes I think I can do a much
better job at this. I might change my approach to the question, instead of a book maybe an
event that provides direct contact between local and international students. Or staying with the
original idea I would defiantly manage my time more efficiently, I would follow my plan more
strictly and get in strong contact with the school more often. Although at the end, what matters
the most is getting the right idea into the student’s minds, no matter what type of method it
takes.

                                                                                       12
Bibliography:
"Canadian Culture: Basic Information About People in Canada." Vancouver English Centre - Learn ESL
in Vancouver Canada. Web. 09 Mar. 2011. <http://www.vec.ca/english/2/culture.cfm>.


"Culture of Malaysia - History, People, Clothing, Traditions, Women, Beliefs, Food, Customs, Family."
Countries and Their Cultures. Web. 20 Mar. 2011. <http://www.everyculture.com/Ja-
Ma/Malaysia.html>.


"Ethiopia." Discovering New Horizons. Web. 10 Mar. 2011.
<http://www.edu.pe.ca/southernkings/ethiopia.htm>.


"Japan - Location and Size, Population, Taxation, Agriculture, Farming, Forestry, Fisheries,
Manufacturing." Encyclopedia of the Nations - Information about Countries of the World, United
Nations, and World Leaders. Web. 19 Feb. 2011.
<http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Japan.html>.


"Japan." Discovering New Horizons. Web. 10 Mar. 2011.
<http://www.edu.pe.ca/southernkings/japan.htm>.


"United States of America - Location and Size, Population, Manufacturing and Construction, Energy
and Mining, Information Technology." Encyclopedia of the Nations - Information about Countries of
the World, United Nations, and World Leaders. Web. 1 Mar. 2011.
<http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Americas/United-States-of-America.html>.


Cob, Ana. "Culture of Spain." Personal interview. 21 Mar. 2011.


Davidse, Niels. "Culture of Netherlands." Personal interview. 23 Mar. 2011.


Demidov, Anna. "Culture of Russia." Personal interview. 21 Feb. 2011.


Dijksman, Stef. "Culture of Netherlands." Personal interview. 17 Mar. 2011.


Hailekiros, Frena. "Culture of Ethiopia." Personal interview. 17 Mar. 2011.


Hutin, Marie-Paule. "Culture of France." Personal interview. 12 Feb. 2011.


Mercer, Gillian. "Culture of Australia." Personal interview. 18 Mar. 2011.


                                                                                               13
Personal Statement                                                             Janey Zhao (10C)




Moya, Florencia. "Culture of Chile." Personal interview. 19 Mar. 2011.


Pack, Seung Chae. "Culture of South Korea." Personal interview. 15 Mar. 2011.


Pandey, Aastha. "Culture of India." Personal interview. 17 Mar. 2011.


Park, Jee Yeon. "Culture of South Korea." Personal interview. 15 Mar. 2011.


Redevi, Daniele. "Culture of Italy." Personal interview. 27 Mar. 2011.


Refaie, Yousef. "Culture of Canada." Personal interview. 5 Mar. 2011.


Singh, Maya "Culture of the India" Personal interview. 2 Mar. 2011.


Sufian Yek, Ain. "Culture of Malaysia." Personal interview. 1 Mar. 2011.


Sugita, Rina "Culture of Japan." Personal interview. 15 Mar. 2011.


Tan, Yu Lynn. "Culture of Singapore." Personal interview. 15 Mar. 2011.


"To a Mouse." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 8 Apr. 2011.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_a_Mouse>.


White, Richard."Culture of England." Personal interview. 10 Feb. 2011.


Zhao, Janey. "Personal Project." Web log post. Wikispace. Web. 10 Mar. 2011.
<http://s06127.biss.wikispaces.net/Personal Project>.


van Steenhoven, Pippijn "Culture of Germany and Netherlands." Personal interview. 20 Mar. 2011.


李, 云龙. 人教版小学品德与社会五年下册. 2007. Print.


8 王, 林. 人教版小学品德与社会五年上册. 2007. Print.




                                                                                            14
Personal Statement                                                            Janey Zhao (10C)



Appendices:

   A. Questions in interview
        •   When is the national day of your country and what do people do on that day?
        •   What are the main food people eat?
        •   What is the ethnicity of your country?
        •   What are some famous traditional dishes?
        •   Are there any festivals traditionally specified to your own country?
        •   What is the average family size?
        •   What do people value the most?
        •   What languages are spoken?
        •   What do they like to do for fun (recreation)?
        •   What kind of traditional clothing did they wear?
        •   Is there anything unique that your country have or something that your country
            is notable for?
        •   What do teenagers like to do in that country?
        •   Is there anyone notable from your country?


   B. Websites for country’s information
   •    http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/index.html
   •    http://www.everyculture.com
   •    http://www.edu.pe.ca


   C. Timeline of events

Month             PLANNING STEPS
September         • Think of ideas of a personal project

October           • Submit questionnaire to start me thinking about my interests and abilities
                  • Get a supervisor
                  • Describe project idea to supervisor and get approval
                  • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice
                  • Sign contract

November          • Research to find information on education of Chinese students
                  • Buy Chinese textbook materials to prepare to present to school teachers
                  • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice




                                                                                                 15
Personal Statement                                                         Janey Zhao (10C)


December        • Design a layout of the book
                • Brainstorm questions to ask school teachers
                • Find and choose school to initiate idea
                • Interview teacher
                • Plan layout of each page according to teacher’s need
                • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice



January         • Find/make photos
                • Report progress to Chinese teacher + supervisor
                • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice

February        • Continue making photos
                • Contact publishing company (ask dad)
                • Report progress to Chinese teacher + supervisor
                • Compile photos into a book
                • Research information about each country
                • Present draft copy to Chinese teacher + supervisor
                • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice


March           • Fix problems in book
                • Review over the book
                • Present finale copy to Chinese teacher + supervisor
                • Present copy to publishing company
                • Give copies to Chinese teacher
                • Take photos of children using and reading the books
                • Project finished
                • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice


April           • Draft personal statement
                • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice
                • Personal Statement completed
                • Prepare for exhibition.




                                                                                        16
Personal Statement                           Janey Zhao (10C)



   D.




        The decoration in the hallway                    E.




                                        The children sit in rows and listen to
                                        the teacher sitting up front, the
                                        teacher goes in and out every class the
                                        students stay seated




                                                              17
Personal Statement                                                     Janey Zhao (10C)




    F. Questions to the principal/teacher
    •   What kind of teaching material is currently used in this school?
    •   Do you use any other material to help teach?
    •   Does teachers make their own material to teach that is not from the textbook?
    •   Do you think the way of teaching is the best for students or is there needs of
        improvement?
    •   Do you teach English in the elementary grades?
    •   Do you teach any other languages other than English?
    •   Are there any non-Chinese students in the school? How many? What nationality?
    •   Do they hang out with people of the same nationality or others?
    •   Do you think the children know a lot about other countries?
    •   Do you think they should learn more about other cultures?
    •   Are there any activities to help the children learn?
    •   Are there any ASAs in the school?


    •   What cultures do you think you want the students to learn more about?
    •   What aspects about that culture do you want them to learn?
    •   When do you need the book?
    •   How do you want the layout of the book?
    •   Do you want an English translation of it?
    •   What kind of pictures do you want to be in it?


    G. Notes taken during school visit
•   Size of BISS
•   Very plain hallways
•   Recycle bottle machine
•   Things like “Make our school a fun playground” posted on windows
•   Very little student work on walls
•   Cold, unwelcoming atmosphere but friendly students




                                                                                    18
Personal Statement                                                      Janey Zhao (10C)



•   Use blackboard and chalk
•   Very empty, only one very small book shelf at the back corner of room
•   Clothes at the back (everyone has their own hooks)
•   Backpacks on their chair
•   Individual neat organized seats
•   One wall used for decoration,
•   Front of classroom has a platform and a desk for teachers
•   “Digital projector” old projector but like a giant camera
•   Students grouped into columns, teacher calls on student in columns
•   40 min period
•   10 min break in-between each, allowed to go out of classroom
•   Students called by full name
•   Head student- erases board, help teacher get materials into room like piano
•   Students very obedient, no personality
•   36 students in the room
•   Teachers come into classroom
•   Everyone is sitting very straight
•   Some students looking and doing other things while student is performing
•   Students in one of the non-main subjects don’t pay attention, does other things like
    read book and play with erasers
•   Student Council member come in to inspect students- very mean and hits the
    students desk
•   Afterwards they report to the class which row has been good

    H. Sample note taken during interview & final description

India-BOLLYWOOD




                                                                                      19
Personal Statement                                                          Janey Zhao (10C)


←Religion: Hindu, Christian, Muslim
Main Language: Hindi
←National day: Aug 15th Independence day, holiday, parades, military, flag hoisting
←Main food: rice, chicken, naan butter dishes are very heavy
←Traditional dish: Butter Chicken
←Festivals: diwali - celebrated all over india.. the festival of lights buy new clothes,
exchange sweets with friends, fire crackers
←Family size: 3 or 4
←Recreation: Cricket
←Clothing: Sari (silk dress)

India is a country in the east of Asia. Hinduism originated here. The main language in
India is Hindi but because it is so big, there are many other languages, similar to China.
India has it’s own movie industry called Bollywood. Cricket and Bollywood are very
important to Indians. Young and old like to watch Bollywood movies and play cricket.
The average family size is 4 people but extended families like to live together.

One very fun festival is called Holi celebrated in the beginning of spring. During this
festival in March of every year, people throw colored water at each other and cook
sweets to eat. They think spring is very colourful so they throw colors at each other
welcoming spring.

   I. Reflection Journals

Stage 2
1. What have you learnt about your AOI related topic for your project?
I have learnt that young Chinese students don’t have a good understanding of other
people other than themselves. I also learned that Chinese textbooks don’t really teach
students about other cultures and only about other major country’s history.

2. How did you learn these things?. Consider use of The Big Six, What questions did
you ask to guide your research and were they helpful? What sources were helpful,
etc.?
I learned these from my own experience. My father owns an educational company that
works with the people who makes the texts books for most of the Chinese schools. I
have access to those books, which I skimmed through. I also learnt from some of the
books because they are used in my tutoring class. This was very helpful in understand
what I needed to do/write in the book.

3. What have you learn about the techniques (Steps, skills & materials) and process to
use to make your project?
It is going to be difficult for me to perform some of the steps since my Chinese
communication skills aren’t very fluent. I think this will be my main obstacle in my


                                                                                           20
Personal Statement                                                             Janey Zhao (10C)


project. The skills and steps I need to learn are hard but if I try with effort I think I can
persevere because of my interest in this project that motivates me.

4. How did you learn these things?. Consider use of The Big Six, What questions did
you ask to guide your research and were they helpful? What sources were helpful,
etc.? I learnt these things by:
I learned these things from my own self-experience and from my father’s company. I
used the questions I came up with in the Big Six to guide me.

5. What problems have you encountered so far? Some Problems I encountered were:
Which school that I am going to try to initiate this project to.

6. How did you attempt to fix these and how successful were you? I tried to fix the
problem/s by:
I try to fix this issue by deciding which school to target, but still haven’t. I think I will
discuss this with my supervisor.

7. Explain the sort of a learner you have been so far (see learner profile) I have been a
because
I think I have been a thinker because I thought a lot about my project and an open-
minded person because I was open to suggestions of ideas from my teachers and peers.
I was also knowledgeable and known a lot of information about my project even before
I started it.

Stage 3
1. TIMELINE CHALLENGE: Which of the steps / skills outlined in your time-line will be the
most challenging for you?

I think the hardest steps would be to find the people that are willing to be
photographed and also communicating with the Chinese teacher at first. I would
prepare for this by first asking my friends if they would volunteer to be taken photos of
and also preparing some questions in Chinese to ask to the teacher.

2. STRENGTHS: (What is good about your project?) What I think is going well with my
project is that
I think that it could become a very good idea and project that would help many people. I
think my preparation is very well developed for the interview. I think most of the steps I
can solve easily because I am already in contact with many different people.

3. WEAKNESSES: (What problems have been encountered so far?) Some problems I
encountered were:

I think that I should speed up the process of my work. Most of the progress went



                                                                                                21
Personal Statement                                                         Janey Zhao (10C)


smoothly because I have connections but I still need to find a school to initiate this idea
with.

4. IMPROVEMENTS: How did you attempt to fix these and how successful were you? I
tried to fix the problem/s by:

I tried to solve this problem by first asking my tutor if she is in contact with any local
school teachers since she was a Chinese teacher before. She doesn’t so I emailed the
Chinese teachers in my school asking the same question. I have yet to have received a
reply.

5. LEARNER PROFILE:
I am knowledgeable because I already know many steps of my project. I am open-
minded because I am open to listen to opinions of my peers and supervisor.
Stage 4
1. WHAT DID YOU DO?
Since my last reflection I have contacted a school and surveyed their classes. I've
decided to chose that school because it is close to my father's company which I go to
everyday after school. I have interviewed the students and teachers in the school and
they allowed me to work with them for a book.

2. STRENGTHS
What I think is going well with my project so far is that I have contacted the school and
keep in touch with them through phones.I also planned out a layout of my book.

3. WEAKNESSES
Some problems I encountered were that I still don't know any publishing companies but
I think this problem would be quickly solved by me asking my father for the contact.
There was another problem of getting the school to recognize me and work with me
because they usually only allow the school board people.

4. IMPROVEMENTS
I fixed this problem by giving them tea as gifts and talking about my idea of the book
                                                                          over dinner.

                                                                           5. LEARNER
                                                                           PROFILE:
                                                                           With regards to
                                                                           the Learner
                                                                           Profile I have
                                                                           been
                                                                           knowledgeable,
                                                                           risk taker and
                                                                           inquirer


                                                                                             22
Personal Statement                                                   Janey Zhao (10C)


because I have a lot of knowledge about the Chinese school system, and I went to
survey the school alone without assistance and inquirer because I asked many questions
at the school to the teachers.

6. EVIDENCE:




                                                                                   23
Personal Statement                                                         Janey Zhao (10C)


Stage 5
January 25th, 2011
1. WHAT DID YOU DO? (Give details on what you have done to create your product.
Give reference to the steps outlined in your timeline. Explain any variations you may
have made to your timeline).
Since my last reflection I have made a list of countries that I want to write about in the
book and started interviewing people from different countries. I can't really meet with
the teachers this month because they are on Chinese new year holiday therefore I will
just make the book and give it to them. I changed my idea to compiling photos from
members of my school instead of taking the photos myself.

2. STRENGTHS (What is good about your project?)
What I think is going well with my project so far is that I have the layout all organized
and ready on Pages. I also have a lot of sources of information since I am at an
international school.

3. WEAKNESSES (What problems have been encountered so far?)
Some problems I encountered were I am not sure on what photos to find, it might be
hard for me to find for some countries because I have to use creative commons.

4. IMPROVEMENTS: How did you attempt to fix these and how successful were you? I
tried to fix the problem/s by:
Taking photos myself from my vacation or asking friends for their photos.

5. LEARNER PROFILE: (Explain the sort of a learner you have been so far -see learner
profile) With regards to the Learner Profile I have been a ____because I have ….
Thinker because I have been planning my book and open-minded because I interview
and hear opinions of others.

6. EVIDENCE: Attach drafts of your research
France
Religion: Christian-Catholic, Protestant, Muslims, Judaism
Main Language: French
National day: July 14th,fireworks and dance
Main food: Bread, cheese, cake, croissant
Traditional dish:
Strong family values, three courses, cheese and salads, dinner is very important
Festivals: Easter, Christmas
Family size: 2 or 3 children 2.3/woman
Recreation: Meeting with friends, football, travel, family time
Clothing: casual, chic, modern




                                                                                            24
Personal Statement                                                        Janey Zhao (10C)


February 7th, 2011
1. WHAT DID YOU DO? (Give details on what you have done to create your product.
Give reference to the steps outlined in your timeline. Explain any variations you may
have made to your timeline). Since my last reflection I have continued on working on
my book. I am still gathering information and not yet started working on the photos.

2. STRENGTHS (What is good about your project?) What I think is going well with my
project so far is that I have many sources to cite, I use a broad range for example like
interviews, books, online sources and myself.

3. WEAKNESSES (What problems have been encountered so far?) Some problems I
encountered were: that I didn't work fast enough.

4. IMPROVEMENTS: How did you attempt to fix these and how successful were you? I
tried to fix the problem/s by working faster.

5. LEARNER PROFILE: (Explain the sort of a learner you have been so far -see learner
profile) With regards to the Learner Profile I have been a communicator by talking to
many different people and an inquirer by asking questions.

6. EVIDENCE: Attach drafts of your research
Nepal
Religion: Hinduism, Buddhism, Muslim, Kirat, Christian
Main Language: Nepali
National day:
Main food: Rice, vegetable
Traditional dish: Kheer (sweet milk porridge)
Festivals: Dashain (family gatherings), Nepalese New year, Tihar (light festival), Bhai Tika
(Sibling festival)
Family size: 4 or 5 children
Recreation: cooking, sewing, tv, cricket
Clothing: Gunio Cholo (crop top and wrap dress), Patasi (crop top and wrap dress and
shawl), Boto (silk dress), Dowra Suruwal (tunic, pants) Hats are important for men,
women heavy jewelry




                                                                                           25
Personal Statement   Janey Zhao (10C)



   J. Layout draft




                                  26

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Personal Project 2011 janey

  • 1. Faces of the world A multi-cultural book Personal Project 2011 Janey Zhao (10C) Supervisor: Ms. Laing Word Count: 4000 AOI Focus: Community & Service AOI Question: How can I assist in educating local Chinese children about other cultures? 1
  • 2. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) Table of Contents: Page # Introduction & Statement of Goals 3 Project Layout: Step 1-2 3 Step 3-5 4 Step 5-9 4-5 Description of the Process: Inspiration 6 Process 6-10 Analysis of the Process 10-11 Conclusion 12 Bibliography 13-14 Appendix 15-25 2
  • 3. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) Introduction and Statement of Goals: Growing up, I was unlike most of the Chinese children. I lived in the multi-cultural country of Canada; I went to a multi-cultural school and now I attend an International school. It has made me more of an open-minded person. My experiences, knowledge and thoughts are vastly different from those of my cousins who only grew up in China. In their way of teaching they rarely know anything about other countries; their main focus was on China. They depend on stereotypes and rumors they heard to know about other country’s cultures. My personal project is to make a bilingual photo book about different cultures around the world. I wanted to make this book because I want to educate young Chinese children more about different cultures. I learn facts and views of people of other countries effortlessly in my everyday school life by communicating with my classmates. Other people do not have the privilege to have these experiences. I want to help the younger children to learn about the diversity of the world through an easy media like a photo book. This can increase their knowledge about their world. I have chosen the Area of Interaction, Community and Service. This is a very obvious since I want to help the community around me to learn more about other cultures. I want to make a book because even though in our schools each student has a laptop, regular Chinese students do not. A book is sometimes an easier and quicker way of finding information. Project Layout: Step 1: Research Firstly I researched about Chinese elementary schools in my vicinity through people in my father’s company who use to work in the education field. I chose a school that I think would be most suitable for me for time management. I also asked my father if I could use his publishing company to get my book bound and published. Step 2: Plan I drafted a questionnaire (Appendix F) that I would ask the principal if they would like to collaborate with me. I bought some of the school textbook to get an idea of what they are learning. I’ll also hear and observe how they teach their classes so I will get an insight of how Chinese education is. This guides me in making my book by helping me know how to format the text in my book for them to best understand. I also prepared equipment to record my visit to 3
  • 4. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) that school. Thinking that it would go smoothly I planned out my predicted timeline for events. (Appendix C) Step 3: Contacting/Interacting with school When I contacted a school, I first talked with the principal of the school on what my project is and how it can benefit the students in that school. The principal agrees with my idea and allowed me to listen to some classes. I visited the school every two weeks to observe and report back the progress. I recorded these events and took notes on the method of teaching digitally. Step 4: Brainstorm I brainstormed a list of important countries that I think Chinese children would be interested in. I came up with a list of 50 countries. Then I looked at my list to cross out which countries I thought was surfeit. I want a compact book of diverse cultures, so some countries even though I have good sources for them; they’re too similar to another country making one of them redundant. I crossed many of them out because too many countries might be time consuming to search. In the end, I ended up with a list of 20 countries. I also drafted a layout of how the pictures and information will go together. (Appendix J) Step 5: Gathering information I now start to research for information. I started with interviews first, I try to get as much people I can for the interview (Appendix A). I interviewed people in my school during breaks and lunches. I also interviewed many of my friends in other countries through means of Skype and MSN. I know some people will not answer some of the questions because they might not know the statistics. Some of the opinions for questions like values might differ from different people so I cannot be sure of them. To gather more information, I had three websites to guide me. (Appendix B). I used three sources because I wanted to check see if the information given on one site is true. Therefore I read the information on the other site to see if the statistics given or the information is viable and correct. There are also some book sources that I used for some specific countries the world like the World Book Encyclopedia Britannica, Lonely Planet travel guides and others. (See bibliography) After gathering information, I rewrote the information given into little paragraphs. I had 4
  • 5. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) to make the sentences simple since they are for young students who’s English are not fluent. I also wrote some Mandarin translation of those, but since my Chinese is not proficient enough I asked people in my father’s company to help me proofread and translate what I wrote from English to Mandarin. Step 6: Gathering photographs Once I have collected all the information, I started to look for the photographs. I asked the interviewees whether they have photographs or not and if they don’t, I’ll use pictures that I have taken or pictures I find online. Step 7: Compiling information I created the product on the program Pages. This is an easy word processing program, which also includes templates so I do not have to design every page. I put all my information into two pages for each country; one for photos, another for the English and Mandarin information. Step 8: Editing & Proofreading After creating the pages, I have to make the title page, cover, index and table of contents. The index will include my works cited for all the photos and interviews and information. I will also proofread the whole book and also let people in my father’s company to proofread as well. Step 9: Publishing I will send the book in digital form to the publishing house and in a few days they will have a hardcopy of my book ready to hand out to the children of the Chinese school. I will present each student in the selected grade and class one book. If this goes well, I will expand and also give other classes’ students one book per room. 5
  • 6. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) Description of the process: Inspiration What inspired me to do this project was the contrast in education between me and my cousins and peers. I am the only child in my whole extended family that went to a western style teaching school. I can see the difference in education through talking to them. They just assume all the western countries are the same. They’ve become very ignorant about other cultures and their differences. I’ve also seen this problem through my tutor who has to teach Chinese children before. Outside of school I’ve been tutored for history and Chinese using the standard Chinese textbooks, which I’ve read, tells next to nothing about any other country. I believe that in order to be a better more open-minded person, one must know an array of knowledge, of views and opinions of other people not just of what you’re taught or your country’s. To start to educate people, I think that if your methods are effective enough to educate people from a young age the information will be remembered more clearly. I thought to get straight into the learning environment is the best way to educate the kids therefore I chose elementary school children. Also from my work, it can enhance their English abilities because my book is bilingual. Because of the importance of the English language in our society, I believe that it is vital to get the students engaged in this language at a younger age, not just force them to memorize words. In this method of learning, students can develop a liking towards the language and it will help them tremendously in learning the language. Also, I believe that the idea of other countries’ cultures should be put forth into the students mind at a younger age. When they get older, they will have a better understanding of the differences of people from other countries so they don’t need to rely on stereotypes. This is what motivated me to make my book, which is educational in both English and about the wider societies. Step 1: Research This step was quite easy and went very smoothly. There were one school around my school but I chose one that was around my father’s company in the Hai Dian District. Since one of my father’s employee’s use to work in the school, it was easy to get in contact with them. I tried to meet them in December but because it was so close to the holiday; students were taking tests and did not want me to disturb them. This put me behind in the timeline. When they heard that I was not from the official school board they did not care about me but still allowed me to visit, thinking that it would be only once. This frustrated me because always in China, if you are not from the government people do not take you seriously and 6
  • 7. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) sometimes will ignore you before even the explanation. Nevertheless I chose this school because I was running out of time and did not want to waste more time visiting other schools. This can be seen reflected in the Stage 2 and 3 Reflection Journal (Appendix I). Step 2: Plan My drafted questionnaire was not used as said in step 1; they did not actually take me seriously. I was about to ask the principal questions that I prepared but due to time constraint as she said she was busy, I could not and could only listen to the classes. The school was preparing for another holiday, the Chinese New Year holiday so the school board was quite busy. Subsequently, I cannot complete this step in my timeline. I did not tell them about my idea of giving them a book at this stage so they though I would be just observing some of their classes. My tutor told me that if I told them too soon, they might reject me because they might think that I was trying to sell them the books. Step 3: Contacting/Interacting with school While I was at the school, went to observe one grade five class and another grade three class in Chinese language just to get an idea of how the lessons are taught (Appendix D & E). While I was observing a grade three class, the teacher was very friendly towards me and introduced me to the class. She was very friendly and gave me some of the same worksheets as the students to really engage me in the class. In between classes, she also talked to me about how my school’s teachers teach and also about my study abroad. The children were also very friendly and chatted with me. I fascinated them. They have never seen any bilingual students before who lived in other countries. I also went to observe a subject that we do not have in our school called Morality & Society. The only reason I observed this class is because in the higher grades, they talk a little about other country according to my tutor. During this class, students memorized a very long rhyming poem about moral rules they needed to follow. Afterwards they watched videos on how to be polite to others and the consequences. This class was different from what I was expecting. I thought that they would talk more about more how differently people would behave in other countries but they did not even touch basics on that. The style of teaching was very traditional Chinese; as in “memorize” then “repeat”, ask no questions. The last of the classes I observed was the grade 3 English class. In this class’ lesson, since the students already have taken their tests, they were just reviewing. This class was taught rather poor in my opinion, the teacher did not pay attention to the students very much. The students were just given a vocabulary list and to memorize all of the words. When the student did not pronounce the words correctly, the teacher did not correct them. On their list, the 7
  • 8. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) words were categorized into different topics such as clothing, jobs, etc. I borrowed a student’s list and immediately found spelling mistakes in some of the words. I told this to the teacher and she announced it to the class but did not care if a student did not correct the mistake on their papers. I recorded these events and took notes on the method of teaching using my Macbook (Appendix G). Most the task in the classes were identical, it was rather mundane. They did not let me in some classes because during that time because it was almost towards Chinese New Year and students were taking tests. I decided to choose to first make the book aim towards fifth graders. I want to start off small first to see if I get a positive feedback or not then hopefully expand to more grade 5 classes or other grades. I thought that the grade 3 students cannot comprehend the English that it is in the book so therefore grade 5 would be a better choice. This can be seen reflected in the Stage 4 Reflection Journal (Appendix I). I finally proposed my idea to the principal; she agreed to my idea but again, did not give many thoughts into my idea because I was not in the school board. 8
  • 9. Step 4: Brainstorm It was easy to choose which country to write about. I had to relate how students would view that country, if they were interested in it. The list was rather quick to write out since I had the perspective of the Chinese students from the school visit. Step 5: Gathering information The interviews went as I expected, some of the interviewees did not answer all the questions. I used the websites I had to fill in the missing information. I will not use all the information I asked to write the description of the countries. (Appendix H) Also, I predicted that I was going to use book sources but because of time constraint, I used the online articles of those sources, which has the same amount of information. I used MSN and Skype because they gave me the instant answer of the other person and it records the history already in the chat logs. This sometimes I think is rather easier and more secure way of collecting information because it keeps track of what is said for me. I can go back to it to take notes. I asked the interviewees whether they have photographs or not, most of them do not have the type of photos I wanted or do not have photo at all. I decided to use the photos that I’ve taken while on vacation in different countries and also creative common licensed photos on the Internet. This can be seen reflected in the Stage 5 Reflection Journals (Appendix I). Step 6: Gathering photographs During the time completing this step, I did not expect to have all my weekends full. I stopped working for a long time during this step. The creative commons web search I also during this process found wasn’t the best for my intent. Instead, I found another very helpful website called www.trekearth.com. It contains a wide selection of user submitted photos that is already organized into country. This makes it much easier for me to acquire the photos that I want in my book. 9
  • 10. Step 7: Compiling information I was afraid my Chinese was not skilled enough to write the Mandarin description. I am planning on now giving in what I have to people in my dad’s company and letting them translate for me. Most of the English description was easy to write, I did not use all the information that is given during the interview and my book did not cover each topic (e.g. language, religion) about every country. I just wrote what I thought the children would like to read. For example, do Chinese children really need to know all the religions of France? Perhaps not but they do want to know about the unique foods and fashion France is famous for. But in some countries like Qatar, the lifestyle is based all around their religion of Islam. Step 8: Editing & Proofreading I actually started this step earlier than step 6 and 7. I thought that making a good scaffolding structure of the book could be easier for me to work with. I finished structuring the base of each page and table of contents on Pages. I did not proofread in this step but rather changed it to do so while writing out the information. I thought that would be quicker since after writing I would have the information still in memory and it will be faster for my brain to process and identify mistakes. Step 9: Publishing This step is still in process since I handed it in the book to people in my father’s company to help me finally publish it. After it is published, I will send it off to the school and see how students respond to it, to see if I truly helped them. Analysis of Process: My goal was to assist to educate Chinese children about other cultures. After seeing the condition of teaching in an average elementary school I was more inspired and motivated to take action. I think that I did not fully achieve this goal since I did not finish making my product on time. But I did help inspire them to learn about other cultures while visiting their school. I think though that I achieved most of what I trying to imply to the students in my AOI, Community and Service. During the time in the beginning I was there I talked to some of the students. The children were very happy to have me there. It was a new experience for them to talk to a bilingual student. The only bilingual people in their school were the English teachers, which mostly talked in Mandarin. I think in a way I have inspired the students of the school to work harder and to research more about other places. Going to the school was a service for me 10
  • 11. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) and for the students and teachers. From me being there, they learn about the different people in the world, people who don’t live in their own cultures. I think I have made them more open-minded about the different people in the world, which was my main goal. For me, I learned more in depth about the Chinese culture and their education system, something that even most teachers in our school and foreigners living in China do not know. I thought it was a very rewarding experience for me even though if some of the people there were not as friendly. From only observing some classes I really got insight of how teaching is different in the west and east. In this visit, rather me helping the community around me, the community actually helped me. By listening to the classes I got a better understand on the flaws of this style and how I can help fix it. From the English and Morality and Society class I really was motivated into trying to help the student. Throughout the process, I thought what I excelled in was communicating. I communicated with the school, with the people in my father’s company and with the people I interviewed. I thought that I took full advantage of the many resources that I have. I communicated with in various ways of phone calls, Skype calls and in person. Communicating with the school and the people in my father’s company was the base of the beginning of my project. Although at the start my communication with the school was very strong, it started to deteriorate because of the Chinese New Year holiday that took up most of the process time of my project, I could not be in contact with them. I thought this part was not fully my fault because as they were teachers, they were very busy and initially seems disinterested in my idea. What I feel accomplished about is that I still attempted to make contact in the start. Everything was going along smoothly until the second week of February. What has made my project fail was my horrible time management at the end. What started it out great, but then during the month that we were suppose to be working on our project, I suddenly had all my weekends full of school events. The weekends are when I have the most time to work on my book. I was so tired from these events that I barely did any work, therefore falling behind on making my project. I tried to do some work during the weekdays but normal school work has kept me from working. I wasn’t able to make to it my deadline so therefore could not get the books in on time although, I think the school do not mind it very much. 11
  • 12. Conclusion “The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men gang aft agley” – To a Mouse by Robert Burns I think this famous quote best represents my project. In modern English, it translates to the best laid schemes of mice and men go often askew meaning even the best of the well planned ideas often goes not as planned. This describes my project very well as it was going so well in the beginning, I had so much potential but as time proceed, it all collapsed beneath me. I think that it is not entirely my own fault as many factors contributed to the failure of this project. The main endeavor was time. I had to start behind schedule because of the December holiday that was the first lag in my project. I tried very hard to get in contact with them but the time of year brings many exams for the student, resulting effecting the whole school faculty. Looking back on it now, I think that I was grateful they has the time for me as I could relate to what time stress they had. Time and time again always affected the flow of my process. Whether it is my own time management or the teachers and principal. Like all of my other plans, my reflection journal (Appendix I) in the beginning went very well. I wrote sufficient amount of information in them weekly, although it was a few days overdue sometimes. Sometimes because of my lack of work, two of my reflections were the same. I am quite disappointed in my reflections, I think that I could have achieved better. My AOI, Community and Service have helped me learn so much about the other community around me. I now have an actual experience of how school life is in a Chinese school. During this process from gathering information I also learned many new interesting facts about other countries. I learn the differences and similarities of each community, the benefits, and the disadvantages. My project was just an attempt to help correct one of the flaws of one community. I also came to a realization that my project could not even get started without the help and service of the community of people around me. The people in my father’s company helped me get started; my peers helped me gather information, the whole community contributed to my project. Without them, my project would be nothing. If I could have redone my project, learning from my mistakes I think I can do a much better job at this. I might change my approach to the question, instead of a book maybe an event that provides direct contact between local and international students. Or staying with the original idea I would defiantly manage my time more efficiently, I would follow my plan more strictly and get in strong contact with the school more often. Although at the end, what matters the most is getting the right idea into the student’s minds, no matter what type of method it takes. 12
  • 13. Bibliography: "Canadian Culture: Basic Information About People in Canada." Vancouver English Centre - Learn ESL in Vancouver Canada. Web. 09 Mar. 2011. <http://www.vec.ca/english/2/culture.cfm>. "Culture of Malaysia - History, People, Clothing, Traditions, Women, Beliefs, Food, Customs, Family." Countries and Their Cultures. Web. 20 Mar. 2011. <http://www.everyculture.com/Ja- Ma/Malaysia.html>. "Ethiopia." Discovering New Horizons. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. <http://www.edu.pe.ca/southernkings/ethiopia.htm>. "Japan - Location and Size, Population, Taxation, Agriculture, Farming, Forestry, Fisheries, Manufacturing." Encyclopedia of the Nations - Information about Countries of the World, United Nations, and World Leaders. Web. 19 Feb. 2011. <http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Japan.html>. "Japan." Discovering New Horizons. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. <http://www.edu.pe.ca/southernkings/japan.htm>. "United States of America - Location and Size, Population, Manufacturing and Construction, Energy and Mining, Information Technology." Encyclopedia of the Nations - Information about Countries of the World, United Nations, and World Leaders. Web. 1 Mar. 2011. <http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Americas/United-States-of-America.html>. Cob, Ana. "Culture of Spain." Personal interview. 21 Mar. 2011. Davidse, Niels. "Culture of Netherlands." Personal interview. 23 Mar. 2011. Demidov, Anna. "Culture of Russia." Personal interview. 21 Feb. 2011. Dijksman, Stef. "Culture of Netherlands." Personal interview. 17 Mar. 2011. Hailekiros, Frena. "Culture of Ethiopia." Personal interview. 17 Mar. 2011. Hutin, Marie-Paule. "Culture of France." Personal interview. 12 Feb. 2011. Mercer, Gillian. "Culture of Australia." Personal interview. 18 Mar. 2011. 13
  • 14. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) Moya, Florencia. "Culture of Chile." Personal interview. 19 Mar. 2011. Pack, Seung Chae. "Culture of South Korea." Personal interview. 15 Mar. 2011. Pandey, Aastha. "Culture of India." Personal interview. 17 Mar. 2011. Park, Jee Yeon. "Culture of South Korea." Personal interview. 15 Mar. 2011. Redevi, Daniele. "Culture of Italy." Personal interview. 27 Mar. 2011. Refaie, Yousef. "Culture of Canada." Personal interview. 5 Mar. 2011. Singh, Maya "Culture of the India" Personal interview. 2 Mar. 2011. Sufian Yek, Ain. "Culture of Malaysia." Personal interview. 1 Mar. 2011. Sugita, Rina "Culture of Japan." Personal interview. 15 Mar. 2011. Tan, Yu Lynn. "Culture of Singapore." Personal interview. 15 Mar. 2011. "To a Mouse." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 8 Apr. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_a_Mouse>. White, Richard."Culture of England." Personal interview. 10 Feb. 2011. Zhao, Janey. "Personal Project." Web log post. Wikispace. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. <http://s06127.biss.wikispaces.net/Personal Project>. van Steenhoven, Pippijn "Culture of Germany and Netherlands." Personal interview. 20 Mar. 2011. 李, 云龙. 人教版小学品德与社会五年下册. 2007. Print. 8 王, 林. 人教版小学品德与社会五年上册. 2007. Print. 14
  • 15. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) Appendices: A. Questions in interview • When is the national day of your country and what do people do on that day? • What are the main food people eat? • What is the ethnicity of your country? • What are some famous traditional dishes? • Are there any festivals traditionally specified to your own country? • What is the average family size? • What do people value the most? • What languages are spoken? • What do they like to do for fun (recreation)? • What kind of traditional clothing did they wear? • Is there anything unique that your country have or something that your country is notable for? • What do teenagers like to do in that country? • Is there anyone notable from your country? B. Websites for country’s information • http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/index.html • http://www.everyculture.com • http://www.edu.pe.ca C. Timeline of events Month PLANNING STEPS September • Think of ideas of a personal project October • Submit questionnaire to start me thinking about my interests and abilities • Get a supervisor • Describe project idea to supervisor and get approval • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice • Sign contract November • Research to find information on education of Chinese students • Buy Chinese textbook materials to prepare to present to school teachers • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice 15
  • 16. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) December • Design a layout of the book • Brainstorm questions to ask school teachers • Find and choose school to initiate idea • Interview teacher • Plan layout of each page according to teacher’s need • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice January • Find/make photos • Report progress to Chinese teacher + supervisor • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice February • Continue making photos • Contact publishing company (ask dad) • Report progress to Chinese teacher + supervisor • Compile photos into a book • Research information about each country • Present draft copy to Chinese teacher + supervisor • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice March • Fix problems in book • Review over the book • Present finale copy to Chinese teacher + supervisor • Present copy to publishing company • Give copies to Chinese teacher • Take photos of children using and reading the books • Project finished • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice April • Draft personal statement • Meet with supervisor to share progress and gain advice • Personal Statement completed • Prepare for exhibition. 16
  • 17. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) D. The decoration in the hallway E. The children sit in rows and listen to the teacher sitting up front, the teacher goes in and out every class the students stay seated 17
  • 18. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) F. Questions to the principal/teacher • What kind of teaching material is currently used in this school? • Do you use any other material to help teach? • Does teachers make their own material to teach that is not from the textbook? • Do you think the way of teaching is the best for students or is there needs of improvement? • Do you teach English in the elementary grades? • Do you teach any other languages other than English? • Are there any non-Chinese students in the school? How many? What nationality? • Do they hang out with people of the same nationality or others? • Do you think the children know a lot about other countries? • Do you think they should learn more about other cultures? • Are there any activities to help the children learn? • Are there any ASAs in the school? • What cultures do you think you want the students to learn more about? • What aspects about that culture do you want them to learn? • When do you need the book? • How do you want the layout of the book? • Do you want an English translation of it? • What kind of pictures do you want to be in it? G. Notes taken during school visit • Size of BISS • Very plain hallways • Recycle bottle machine • Things like “Make our school a fun playground” posted on windows • Very little student work on walls • Cold, unwelcoming atmosphere but friendly students 18
  • 19. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) • Use blackboard and chalk • Very empty, only one very small book shelf at the back corner of room • Clothes at the back (everyone has their own hooks) • Backpacks on their chair • Individual neat organized seats • One wall used for decoration, • Front of classroom has a platform and a desk for teachers • “Digital projector” old projector but like a giant camera • Students grouped into columns, teacher calls on student in columns • 40 min period • 10 min break in-between each, allowed to go out of classroom • Students called by full name • Head student- erases board, help teacher get materials into room like piano • Students very obedient, no personality • 36 students in the room • Teachers come into classroom • Everyone is sitting very straight • Some students looking and doing other things while student is performing • Students in one of the non-main subjects don’t pay attention, does other things like read book and play with erasers • Student Council member come in to inspect students- very mean and hits the students desk • Afterwards they report to the class which row has been good H. Sample note taken during interview & final description India-BOLLYWOOD 19
  • 20. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) ←Religion: Hindu, Christian, Muslim Main Language: Hindi ←National day: Aug 15th Independence day, holiday, parades, military, flag hoisting ←Main food: rice, chicken, naan butter dishes are very heavy ←Traditional dish: Butter Chicken ←Festivals: diwali - celebrated all over india.. the festival of lights buy new clothes, exchange sweets with friends, fire crackers ←Family size: 3 or 4 ←Recreation: Cricket ←Clothing: Sari (silk dress) India is a country in the east of Asia. Hinduism originated here. The main language in India is Hindi but because it is so big, there are many other languages, similar to China. India has it’s own movie industry called Bollywood. Cricket and Bollywood are very important to Indians. Young and old like to watch Bollywood movies and play cricket. The average family size is 4 people but extended families like to live together. One very fun festival is called Holi celebrated in the beginning of spring. During this festival in March of every year, people throw colored water at each other and cook sweets to eat. They think spring is very colourful so they throw colors at each other welcoming spring. I. Reflection Journals Stage 2 1. What have you learnt about your AOI related topic for your project? I have learnt that young Chinese students don’t have a good understanding of other people other than themselves. I also learned that Chinese textbooks don’t really teach students about other cultures and only about other major country’s history. 2. How did you learn these things?. Consider use of The Big Six, What questions did you ask to guide your research and were they helpful? What sources were helpful, etc.? I learned these from my own experience. My father owns an educational company that works with the people who makes the texts books for most of the Chinese schools. I have access to those books, which I skimmed through. I also learnt from some of the books because they are used in my tutoring class. This was very helpful in understand what I needed to do/write in the book. 3. What have you learn about the techniques (Steps, skills & materials) and process to use to make your project? It is going to be difficult for me to perform some of the steps since my Chinese communication skills aren’t very fluent. I think this will be my main obstacle in my 20
  • 21. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) project. The skills and steps I need to learn are hard but if I try with effort I think I can persevere because of my interest in this project that motivates me. 4. How did you learn these things?. Consider use of The Big Six, What questions did you ask to guide your research and were they helpful? What sources were helpful, etc.? I learnt these things by: I learned these things from my own self-experience and from my father’s company. I used the questions I came up with in the Big Six to guide me. 5. What problems have you encountered so far? Some Problems I encountered were: Which school that I am going to try to initiate this project to. 6. How did you attempt to fix these and how successful were you? I tried to fix the problem/s by: I try to fix this issue by deciding which school to target, but still haven’t. I think I will discuss this with my supervisor. 7. Explain the sort of a learner you have been so far (see learner profile) I have been a because I think I have been a thinker because I thought a lot about my project and an open- minded person because I was open to suggestions of ideas from my teachers and peers. I was also knowledgeable and known a lot of information about my project even before I started it. Stage 3 1. TIMELINE CHALLENGE: Which of the steps / skills outlined in your time-line will be the most challenging for you? I think the hardest steps would be to find the people that are willing to be photographed and also communicating with the Chinese teacher at first. I would prepare for this by first asking my friends if they would volunteer to be taken photos of and also preparing some questions in Chinese to ask to the teacher. 2. STRENGTHS: (What is good about your project?) What I think is going well with my project is that I think that it could become a very good idea and project that would help many people. I think my preparation is very well developed for the interview. I think most of the steps I can solve easily because I am already in contact with many different people. 3. WEAKNESSES: (What problems have been encountered so far?) Some problems I encountered were: I think that I should speed up the process of my work. Most of the progress went 21
  • 22. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) smoothly because I have connections but I still need to find a school to initiate this idea with. 4. IMPROVEMENTS: How did you attempt to fix these and how successful were you? I tried to fix the problem/s by: I tried to solve this problem by first asking my tutor if she is in contact with any local school teachers since she was a Chinese teacher before. She doesn’t so I emailed the Chinese teachers in my school asking the same question. I have yet to have received a reply. 5. LEARNER PROFILE: I am knowledgeable because I already know many steps of my project. I am open- minded because I am open to listen to opinions of my peers and supervisor. Stage 4 1. WHAT DID YOU DO? Since my last reflection I have contacted a school and surveyed their classes. I've decided to chose that school because it is close to my father's company which I go to everyday after school. I have interviewed the students and teachers in the school and they allowed me to work with them for a book. 2. STRENGTHS What I think is going well with my project so far is that I have contacted the school and keep in touch with them through phones.I also planned out a layout of my book. 3. WEAKNESSES Some problems I encountered were that I still don't know any publishing companies but I think this problem would be quickly solved by me asking my father for the contact. There was another problem of getting the school to recognize me and work with me because they usually only allow the school board people. 4. IMPROVEMENTS I fixed this problem by giving them tea as gifts and talking about my idea of the book over dinner. 5. LEARNER PROFILE: With regards to the Learner Profile I have been knowledgeable, risk taker and inquirer 22
  • 23. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) because I have a lot of knowledge about the Chinese school system, and I went to survey the school alone without assistance and inquirer because I asked many questions at the school to the teachers. 6. EVIDENCE: 23
  • 24. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) Stage 5 January 25th, 2011 1. WHAT DID YOU DO? (Give details on what you have done to create your product. Give reference to the steps outlined in your timeline. Explain any variations you may have made to your timeline). Since my last reflection I have made a list of countries that I want to write about in the book and started interviewing people from different countries. I can't really meet with the teachers this month because they are on Chinese new year holiday therefore I will just make the book and give it to them. I changed my idea to compiling photos from members of my school instead of taking the photos myself. 2. STRENGTHS (What is good about your project?) What I think is going well with my project so far is that I have the layout all organized and ready on Pages. I also have a lot of sources of information since I am at an international school. 3. WEAKNESSES (What problems have been encountered so far?) Some problems I encountered were I am not sure on what photos to find, it might be hard for me to find for some countries because I have to use creative commons. 4. IMPROVEMENTS: How did you attempt to fix these and how successful were you? I tried to fix the problem/s by: Taking photos myself from my vacation or asking friends for their photos. 5. LEARNER PROFILE: (Explain the sort of a learner you have been so far -see learner profile) With regards to the Learner Profile I have been a ____because I have …. Thinker because I have been planning my book and open-minded because I interview and hear opinions of others. 6. EVIDENCE: Attach drafts of your research France Religion: Christian-Catholic, Protestant, Muslims, Judaism Main Language: French National day: July 14th,fireworks and dance Main food: Bread, cheese, cake, croissant Traditional dish: Strong family values, three courses, cheese and salads, dinner is very important Festivals: Easter, Christmas Family size: 2 or 3 children 2.3/woman Recreation: Meeting with friends, football, travel, family time Clothing: casual, chic, modern 24
  • 25. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) February 7th, 2011 1. WHAT DID YOU DO? (Give details on what you have done to create your product. Give reference to the steps outlined in your timeline. Explain any variations you may have made to your timeline). Since my last reflection I have continued on working on my book. I am still gathering information and not yet started working on the photos. 2. STRENGTHS (What is good about your project?) What I think is going well with my project so far is that I have many sources to cite, I use a broad range for example like interviews, books, online sources and myself. 3. WEAKNESSES (What problems have been encountered so far?) Some problems I encountered were: that I didn't work fast enough. 4. IMPROVEMENTS: How did you attempt to fix these and how successful were you? I tried to fix the problem/s by working faster. 5. LEARNER PROFILE: (Explain the sort of a learner you have been so far -see learner profile) With regards to the Learner Profile I have been a communicator by talking to many different people and an inquirer by asking questions. 6. EVIDENCE: Attach drafts of your research Nepal Religion: Hinduism, Buddhism, Muslim, Kirat, Christian Main Language: Nepali National day: Main food: Rice, vegetable Traditional dish: Kheer (sweet milk porridge) Festivals: Dashain (family gatherings), Nepalese New year, Tihar (light festival), Bhai Tika (Sibling festival) Family size: 4 or 5 children Recreation: cooking, sewing, tv, cricket Clothing: Gunio Cholo (crop top and wrap dress), Patasi (crop top and wrap dress and shawl), Boto (silk dress), Dowra Suruwal (tunic, pants) Hats are important for men, women heavy jewelry 25
  • 26. Personal Statement Janey Zhao (10C) J. Layout draft 26