This document discusses international trade and globalization. It defines international trade as trade between residents of one country with other countries based on mutual agreement. Factors that encourage international trade include meeting domestic goods/service needs, increasing state revenues, market expansion, and technology transfer. Benefits are obtaining goods not produced domestically and gains from specialization. Theories discussed include absolute advantage theory and comparative advantage theory. Globalization is defined as the process of international integration arising from cultural interchange. Characteristics are constant change, interdependent production across countries, and increased cultural interaction through mass media. Benefits of globalization include increased global production and prosperity, while risks include inhibiting industrial growth and financial sector instability.

1. International Trade
and Globalization
Kelompok 10 :
• Julia Nita Maryam ( 8105128039 )
• Muhammad Fikri Hakim ( 8105128049)
• Ernawati ( 8105128023 )
• Mia Hestiana ( 8105102908 )
Pendidikan Ekonomi Koperasi A Non-Reg Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri JakartaPendidikan Ekonomi Koperasi A Non-Reg Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta

2. A. Definition of
International Trade
international trade is trade carried on by a
resident of a country with the population of
other countries on the basis of mutual
agreement

3. factors that encourage
international trade:
a. to meet the needs of domestic goods and
services
b. desire to benefit and increase state revenues
c. the similarity of a good appetite
d. desire to open cooperation from other
countries
e. the different circumstances

4. Benefit of International Trade
• to obtain goods not produced in their own
country
• can gain from specialization
• to expand the market and increase profits
• transfer of modern technology and increase
productivity

5. international trade theory
• Absolute Advantage
Theory
• Comparative Advantage
Theory

6. Absolute Advantage Theory
According to Adam Smith, the head of each
family would be wise not to make their
own goods production cost more than if
they bought it.
Theories of Adam Smith said that an
absolute advantage (absolute) is a country
that can produce something absolutely
better.
country
comodity
Indonesia Thailand
Kapal Terbang 4 10
Beras Ketan 9 3

7. Key word here is comparative. meaning relative
or not there should be a absolutized. If there
is a country that is very prolific producing
goods or services, while there are other
countries that is not very productive, they are
able to take advantage of international trade
Comparative Advantage Theory
country
Biaya Produksi Per Satuan ( Hari Kerja )
anggur kain
Portugal 80 90
Inggris 120 100

8. international trade models
• Ricardian models
• Heckscher-Ohlin Model
• specific factors
• gravity models

9. international trade policy
 export promotion policy
 import substitution policy
 subsidy
 industrial protection policies
- tariff-quota
- anti-dumping policies

10. Definition of Globalization
Globalization is the process of
international integration arising
from the interchange of world
views, products, ideas, and other
aspects of culture

11. Characteristics of
globalization
• konstantin change in space and time
• market and economic production in different
countries become interdependent
• increase cultural interaction through the
development of mass media
• increasing problems with

12. goodness of globalization
• global production can be increased
• increasing prosperity of the people in the
country
• expand the market for domestic products
• can obtain more capital and better
technology
• provide additional funding for
economic development

13. Badness of globalization
• inhibit the growth of industrial
sector
• worsen the balance of payments
• increasingly unstable financial
sector
• worsen the long-term
economic growth prospects

14. Resourch
• http://www.guesspapers.net/1593/adva
ntages-and-disadvantages-of-
international-trade/
• http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/81/
trade/costs-and-benefits-of-
globalisation/
• http://en.wikipedia.org/

15. Thanks for your
attention

16. Dea : barang black market dikenakan pajak atau
tidak ?
Anggi : mengapa indonesia masih mengekspor brg
mentah seperti karet?
haikal : jika suatu negara msh bisa memenuhi
kbutuhan sendiri apakah masih perlu mlakukan
prdagangan internasional ?
Syifa : bagaimana tanggapan kalian tntg negara
indonesia mengenai Asean Economic Comunity?
Panca : faktor yang menyebabkan proteksi