iman-11

Avj−vn&i Dci fimv
1 1
Avj−vn&i Dci fimv
gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾`
Abyev`
gynv¤§v` Avãyj gv‡jK
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
Contents

2
2 Avj−vn&i Dci fimv
Avj−vn&i Dci fimv
cÖKvkK
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203
nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv-61
†dvb I d¨v· : 0721-861365

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1g cÖKvk
iexDj AvDqvj 1438 wn.
†cŠl 1423 e½vã
wW‡m¤^i 2016 L„.
me©¯^Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki
gy`ª‡Y
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb †cÖm
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx|
wba©vwiZ g~j¨
25 (cuwPk) UvKv gvÎ|
ALLAH'R UPOR VOROSA by Muhammad Saleh Al-
Munajjid, Translated into Bengali by Muhammad Abdul
Malek. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION
BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph.
Fax : 88-0721-861365. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail :
tahreek@ymail.com. Web : www.ahlehadeethbd.org.
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
3 3
m~PxcÎ )

(
welq c„ôv
cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b 05
f~wgKv 07
ZvIqv°z‡ji cwiPq 08
wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡ 09
Avj−vni Dci fimvi Zvrch© 11
Dcvq-DcKiY ev gva¨g MÖnY 13
bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Dcvq-DcKiY MÖnY 14
ZvIqv°zj I ZvIqvKz‡ji (fvb) g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 15
ZvIqv°z‡ji ûKzg 18
ZvIqv°z‡ji gvnvZ¥¨ I Zvi cÖwZ DØy×KiYg~jK AvqvZ mg~n 18
(K) Avj−vn KZ©„K Zuvi bex‡K ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡`k 19
(L) Avj−vn KZ©„K Zuvi gywgb ev›`v‡`i‡K Zuvi Dci fimv Kivi
Av‡`k
20
(M) gywgbiv Zv‡`i i‡ei Dci ÔZvIqv°zjKvixÕ we‡kl‡Y we‡kwlZ 20
(N) bexM‡Yi ZvIqv°z‡ji KwZcq D`vniY 21
ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡jvwPZ †¶Î mg~n 24
1. Bev`‡Z ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡`k 24
2. `vIqvZ ev cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡`k 24
3. wePvi-dvqQvjvq ZvIqv°zj 25
4. wRnv` I kÎ“i mv‡_ hy‡× ZvIqv°zj 26
5. mwÜ¯’‡j Avj−vni Dci fimv 27
6. civg‡k©i †¶‡Î ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡`k 28
7. RxweKvi mÜv‡b Avj−vni Dci ZvIqv°zj 28
8. cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡Z ZvIqv°zj 29
9. Avj−vni c‡_ wnRi‡Z ZvIqv°zj 30
10. †ePv-†Kbv, kªg I weevn Pzw³‡Z AUj-AwePj _vK‡Z ZvIqv°zj 31
11. Av‡Liv‡Z mydj jv‡fi Avkvq ZvIqv°zj 32
Contents

4
4 Avj−vni Dci fimv
Avj−vni Dci fimvi DcKvwiZv 33
1. †h Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó 33
2. Avj−vn m‡½ _vKvi Abyf~wZ; 3. gvwj‡Ki fvjevmv jvf 35
4. kÎ“i wei“‡× mvnvh¨ 35
5. webv wnmv‡e RvbœvZ jvf 36
6. RxweKv jvf; 7. wbR Rxeb, cwievi I mš—vb-mš—wZi †ndvhZ 38
8. kqZvb †_‡K i¶v 38
9. gvbwmK cÖkvwš— 39
10. Kv‡Ri cÖwZ `„pZv; 11. m¤§vb I gvbwmK Hk¦h© jvf 40
ZvIqv°zj : g‡bvwe`¨v I g‡bi KvR 41
1. ie I Zuvi ¸Yvejxi cwiPq jvf 41
2. ZvInx‡ì c‡_ `„p _vKv 41
3. mKj Kv‡R Avj−vni Dci wbf©i Kiv 41
4. Avj−vni cÖwZ myaviYv †cvlY 42
5. Avš—wiKfv‡e Avj−vni wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y 42
6. `vwqZ¡fvi mgc©Y 43
7. Kv‡Ri Dcvq-DcKi‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv, Z‡e Zv‡K Kvh© mva‡b
¯^qsm¤ú~Y© bv fvev 44
ZvIqv°zj cwicš’x Kvh©vejx 46
1. Kzj¶Y I Aïf; 2. †R¨vwZlx I MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvIqv 46
3. Zvexh Szjvb 47
4. MvQ, cv_i BZ¨vw`‡K eiKZgq †f‡e Zvi †_‡K eiKZ Kvgbv Kiv 47
5. RxweKvi †LuvR bv K‡i †eKvi e‡m _vKv 47
6. wPwKrmvi †Póv bv Kiv 49
fimvKvix‡ì Kvwnbx 50
bex Kixg (Qvt) I ZievwiIqvjv 50
bex Kixg (Qvt) wMwi¸nvq; R‰bKv gwnjv I Zvi QvMcvj 51
R‰bKv gwnjv I Zvi Pzjv 52
Igi (ivt) I Kzô‡ivMx Ges Lvwj` (ivt) I wel 53
†kl K_v 55
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
5 5

cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b )
!
(
Avj−vni A‡kl ing‡Z Avgiv mE`x Avi‡ei cÖL¨vZ Bmjvgx weØvb I
mycÖwm× drIqv I‡qemvBU www.islamqa.com-Gi KY©avi gynv¤§v`
Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (Rb¥ : wiqvh, 1960 L„.) iwPZ ÔAš—‡ii Avgj mg~nÕ
)
)*+ , - $%
( wmwi‡Ri 2q cy¯—K ./*0 -Gi e½vbyev`
ÔAvj−vni Dci fimvÕ m¤§vwbZ cvVK‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z m¶g
nÕjvg| dvwjj−vwnj nvg`| BwZc~‡e© gvwmK ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ-†q
avivevwnKfv‡e (A‡±vei-wW‡m¤î 2016 L„.) cy¯—KwUi e½vbyev` cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q| G ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cy¯—‡K m¤§vwbZ †jLK ÔZvIqv°zjÕ (Avj−vni Dci
fimv)-Gi msÁv, ¸i“Z¡, DcKvwiZv, ZvIqv°zj cwicš’x KvR, Avj−vni
Dci fimvi KwZcq NUbv cÖf„wZ wel‡q ms‡¶‡c my›ìfv‡e
Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vni Dci fimv gywgb Rxe‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| GwU
Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg gva¨gI e‡U| Avj−vni Dci fimv‡K
Øx‡bi A‡a©K wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY Zuvi Dci fimv Qvov
†Kvb KvRB myPvi“iƒ‡c m¤úvw`Z nq bv| GRb¨ †h‡Kvb KvR mgvav
Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcvq-DcKiY Aej¤^b c~e©K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©
Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j wZwb ev›`vi Rb¨ †mB KvR
mnRmva¨ K‡i w`‡eb|
Ab¨w`‡K Dcvq-DcKiY Aej¤^b bv Kiv ZvIqv°zj bq; eis
ZvIqv°z‡ji fvb )
1
.2
/3*34
( | †hgb †Kvb e¨w³ RxweKv A‡š^l‡Yi †Kvb
Dcvq Aej¤^b bv K‡i hw` N‡i e‡m _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j †mwU n‡e
ZvIqv°z‡ji fvb| Giƒc wb‡ðó e‡m _vKv Bmjvg mg_©b K‡i bv|
Contents

6
GRb¨ m~iv RygÔAvq Qvjv‡Zi ci wiwhK AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ hgx‡b Qwo‡q
co‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Dcvq-DcKiY MÖnY RvMwZK wbqg-bxwZ
gvÎ| ev›`vi fvj-g›`, DcKvi-AcKvi GKgvÎ Avj−vni B”Qvaxb G
`„p wek¦vm Aek¨B †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e| b‡Pr Cgvb _vK‡e bv|
Rbve Avãyj gv‡jK (wSbvB`n) eBwU my›ìfv‡e Abyev` K‡i Avgv‡ì
K…ZÁZvfvRb n‡q‡Qb| eBwU Ônv`xQ dvD‡ÊkbÕ M‡elYv wefvM KZ…©K
m¤úvw`Z I cwigvwR©Z n‡q‡Q| eBwU myLcvV¨ wnmv‡e cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q
MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cv‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì GKvš— wek¦vm|
G eB‡qi gva¨‡g Avj−vni Dci fimvi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© AeMZ n‡q
gvbyl mKj Kv‡R Zuvi Dci h_v_©fv‡e fimv Kivi wk¶v jvf Ki‡j
Avgv‡ì kªg mv_©K n‡e e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì GB ¶z`ª
cÖ‡PóvUzKz Keyj Ki“b Ges Gi mv‡_ mswk−ó mKj‡K DËg Rvhv cÖ`vb
Ki“b- Avgxb!
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Avj−vn e‡jb, 56785
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I ÔAZtci hLb Zzwg msKíe× n‡e, ZLb
Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn Zuvi Dci
fimvKvix‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/159)|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
7 7
f~wgKv
mKj cÖksmv Avj−vni, whwb m„wóKz‡ji cÖwZcvjbKvix| QvjvZ I mvjvg
Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dci, whwb bex I ivm~jKy‡ji †kªô|
†mB m‡½ QvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi cwievi I QvnvexM‡Yi Dci|
AZtci Avgv‡ì GB ÔZvIqv°zjÕ (Avj−vni Dc‡i fimv) cyw¯—KvwU
ÔAš—‡ii Avgj mg~nÕ wmwi‡Ri wØZxq iPbv| †Kvb GK Ávb-M‡elYv
gRwj‡m Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K GwU Dc¯’vc‡bi my‡hvM K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb| GwU ˆZix‡Z GK`j wb‡ew`ZcÖvY we`¨vbyivMx Avgv‡K
mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb| GLb Avj−vni ing‡Z GwU cy¯—K AvKv‡i gyw`ªZ
nÕ‡Z hv‡”Q|
Avj−vni Dci fimv gvbe Rxe‡b GKwU AZ¨š— gh©v`vc~Y© ¯—i| Gi
cÖfve-cÖwZcwËI my`~icÖmvix| Cgv‡bi †hme welq dih ev Avek¨Kxq,
GwU Zb¥‡a¨ †kªô| `qvgq Avj−vni mvwbœa¨ jv‡f †h mKj Avgj I
Bev`Z i‡q‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ GwU DËg| Avj−vni GKZ¡ev‡ì ¯^xK…wZ`v‡b
ZvIqv°z‡ji gZ DuPz ¯—i wØZxqwU †g‡j bv| †Kbbv hveZxq KvR
Avj−vni Dci fimv I Zuvi mvnvh¨ Qvov AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq|
GB †QvÆ cyw¯—Kvq Avgiv †Póv Kie ZvIqv°z‡ji A_© I Zvrch© eY©bv
Ki‡Z Ges ZvIqv°zj I ZvIqvKz‡ji (fvb) cv_©K¨ Zz‡j ai‡Z|
Zvici Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie ZvIqv°z‡ji DcKvwiZv, ZvIqv°zj
cwicš’x KvRKg© Ges †kl Kie Avj−vni Dci fimvKvix wKQz †jv‡Ki
NUbvi weeiY w`‡q|
Avgiv G Kv‡R gnvb Avj−vni mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv cÖv_©bv KiwQ Avi
QvjvZ I mvjvg †ck KiwQ Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt), Zuvi cwievi-
cwiRb I m½x-mv_x gnvb QvnvexM‡Yi Dci|
Contents

8
ZvIqv°z‡ji cwiPq
ZvIqv°zj-Gi AvwfavwbK A_© : ÔZvIqv°zjÕ kãwU hLb Avj−vni m‡½
†hvM K‡i ejv n‡e ZLb Zvi A_© n‡e Avj−vn‡Z m¤ú~Y© fimv Kiv|
Aviex‡Z G kãwU 3J73% (mvwgÔAv), 1
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K5L34 (ZvdvÔDj) I 1
, 3K707
(BdwZÔAvj) eve †_‡K D³ GKB A‡_© Av‡m| ejv nq, M? 5.7/3
.NO
4 MPG .=
/*4 me¸‡jv k‡ãi A_© Ô†m Avj−vni wbKU `vwqZ¡
Ac©Y KijÕ| †Kvb Kv‡Ri mv‡_ ZvIqv°zj †hvM Ki‡j Zv m¤úbœ Kivi
`vwqZ¡ †bIqv A‡_© Av‡m| †hgb 34
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†kl ch©š— Kivi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡QÕ|
ZvIqv°zj )
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( -Gi AbymM© RA nid nÕ‡j A_© nq †Kvb Kv‡R A‡bï
Dci wbf©i Kiv| †hgb 3
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T@ ÔAvgvi KvRwU‡Z Avwg
Agy‡Ki Dci fimv K‡iwQÕ| hw` AbymM© )
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( QvovB mivmwi
Kg©Kvi‡Ki mv‡_ ZvIqv°zj hy³ nq ZvnÕ‡j Zvi A_© n‡e wb‡Ri KvR
wb‡R Ki‡Z A¶g n‡q Ab¨‡K Zv Kivi `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv Z_v DwKj
(Agent) ev cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM †Ìqv| †m KvRUv K‡i w`‡e e‡j Zvi
Dci fimv Kiv|1
myZivs ÔZvIqv°zjÕ k‡ãi A_© *W
;K X YZA
[ 0 Ôwb‡Ri A¶gZv hvwni Kiv Ges A‡bï Dci fimv
KivÕ|
cvwifvwlK A‡_© ZvIqv°zj :
weØvbMY ZvIqv°z‡ji bvbv msÁv w`‡q‡Qb|
1. Beby iRe (int) e‡j‡Qb, 3*F
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I Ô`ywbqv I
1. Beby gvbh~i, wjmvbyj Avie 11/734|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
9 9
AvwLiv‡Zi mKj Kv‡R g½j jvf I Ag½j cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z Avš—
wiKfv‡e Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv‡K ZvIqv°zj e‡jÕ|2
2. nvmvb (int) e‡j‡Qb, PX K ./*4 @A
- fK @-
P0+g *W ? @
Ôgvwj‡Ki Dci ev›`vi ZvIqv°z‡ji A_©, Avj−vnB Zvi wbf©iZvi ¯’vb-
GK_v †m g‡b ivL‡eÕ|3
3. hyevq`x (int) e‡jb, ./*0
:
S- i j kQG ? l +m
k
I ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU hv Av‡Q Zvi Dci wbf©i Kiv Ges
gvby‡li nv‡Z hv Av‡Q Zvi cÖwZ AvkvnZ _vKv‡K ZvIqv°zj e‡jÕ|4
4. Beby DQvqgxb (int) e‡jb, *W ./*0
; ? 0 ]
n ? '- o ) %p .K J' X b J J DV i .V
I ÔKj¨vY
AR©‡b I AKj¨vY `~ixKi‡Y mwZ¨Kvifv‡e Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv
Ges GZ`m‡½ Avj−vn †h mKj Dcvq-DcKiY Aej¤^b Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb
Zv Aej¤^b Kiv‡K ZvIqv°zj e‡jÕ|5
GB msÁvwU ZvIqv°z‡ji DrK…ó
msÁv, hvi g‡a¨ me w`KB kvwgj i‡q‡Q| (G‡Z GKw`‡K Avj−vni
ing‡Zi Dci fimv Ges Ab¨w`‡K Avj−vni wb‡`©k Abyhvqx KvR Kivi
K_v i‡q‡Q)|
wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡
mvC` Beby Ryev‡qi (int) e‡j‡Qb, @ qr s t ? ./*0
ÔAvj−vni Dci fimv Cgv‡bi mvgwóK iƒcÕ|6
Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡j‡Qb, r u m v` v` ./*0
ÔZvIqv°zj Øx‡bi A‡a©K; evKx A‡a©K nÕj BbvevÕ| †Kbbv Øxb nÕj
2. Beby iRe, Rv‡gÔDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, c„t 436|
3. H, c„t 437|
4. gyiZvhv Avh-hyevq`x, ZvRyj ÔAviƒmÕ kxl© kã )
./
( |
5. DQvqgxb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv I ivmvBj 1/63|
6. gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev 7/202|
Contents

10
mvnvh¨ Kvgbv I Bev`‡Zi bvg| GB mvnvh¨ Kvgbv nÕj ZvIqv°zj
Ges Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx nÕj Bbvev| Aviex ÔBbvevÕ )
r
( A_© Avj−vni
w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek I ZIev K‡i wd‡i Avmv|
Avj−vni Dci fimvi gh©v`v I ¸i“Z¡ e¨vcK RvqMv Ry‡o i‡q‡Q|
ZvIqv°zj mswk−ó wel‡qi e¨vcKZv Ges wek¦evmxi cÖ‡qvR‡bi
Avwa‡Kï d‡j ZvIqv°zjKvix‡ì Øviv Gi AvwObv m`vB ficyi
_v‡K|7
myZivs ZvIqv°zj Rwo‡q Av‡Q IqvwRe (dih), gy¯—vnve, gyevn
mewKQziB mv‡_| GgbwK †hme bvw¯—K Avj−vni Aw¯—Z¡ A¯^xKvi K‡i
†¶Îwe‡k‡l ZvivI wb‡R‡ì j¶¨ c~i‡Y Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Dci fimv
K‡i| Avm‡j gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡bi †Kvb mxgv-cwimxgv †bB| Kv‡RB
cÖ‡qvRb c~iYv‡_© Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Avj−vni Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nq|
Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, ev›`v hw` †Kvb cvnvo miv‡Z Avw`ó nq
Avi hw` †m Kv‡R †m Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Dci h_v_©fv‡e fimv Ki‡Z
cv‡i, Z‡e †m cvnvoI mwi‡q w`‡Z cvi‡e|8
myZivs GKRb gymwjg Zvi hveZxq Kv‡R Avj−vni Dci fimv‡K
GKUv gy¯—vnve welq fve‡Z cv‡i bv; eis †m ZvIqv°zj‡K GKwU Øxbx
`vwqZ¡ ev Avewk¨K KZ©e¨ e‡j g‡b Ki‡e|
kvqL myjvqgvb web Avãyj−vn web gynv¤§v` web Avãyj Iqvnnve (int)
e‡jb, †h g~j †_‡K Bev`‡Zi bvbv kvLv-cÖkvLv D`MZ n‡q‡Q Zv nÕj :
Avj−vni Dci fimv, Zuvi wbKU mZ¨ w`‡j Avkªq †bIqv Ges Avš—
wiKfv‡e Zuvi Dci wbf©i Kiv| ZvIqv°zjB Avj−vni GKZ¡ev‡ì
¯^xKv‡ivw³i mviK_v| Gi gva¨‡gB ZvInx‡ì P~ovš—iƒc wbwðZ nq|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZ fvjevmv, fq, ie I Dcvm¨ wnmv‡e Zuvi wbKU
Avkv-fimv Ges Zuvi wba©vwiZ ZvK¡`xi ev dvqQvjvq mš‘ó _vKvi gZ
gnZx welq¸‡jv ZvIqv°zj †_‡KB DrcwË jvf K‡i| GgbwK A‡bK
7. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, gv`vwiRym mvwjKxb 2/113|
8. H, 1/81|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
11 11
†¶‡Î ZvIqv°zj ev›`vi wbKU evjv-gyQxeZ‡K ch©š— Dc‡fvM¨ welq K‡i
†Zv‡j, †m ZLb evjv-gyQxeZ‡K Avj−vni †Ìqv †bÔgZ g‡b Ki‡Z
_v‡K| e¯‘Zt cweÎ †mB gnvb mËv wZwb hv‡K hv w`‡q B‡”Q AbyMÖn
K‡ib| wZwb gnv AbyMÖnkxj|9
Avj−vni Dci fimvi Zvrch©
ZvIqv°z‡ji nvKxKZ ev g~j K_v nÕj Aš—i †_‡K Avj−vni Dci fimv
Kiv, †mB mv‡_ cvw_©e bvbv Dcvq-DcKiY eënvi Kiv Ges cwic~Y©
wek¦vm ivLv †h, Avj−vnB wiwhK`vZv, wZwbB GKgvÎ mªóv, Rxeb I g„Zz¨
`vZv| wZwb Qvov †hgb †Kvb Bjvn ev Dcvm¨ †bB, †Zgwb wZwb Qvov
†Kvb cÖwZcvjK †bB|
ZvIqv°zj kãwU BmwZÔAvbvn )
K0%
( †_‡K e¨vcK A_©‡evaK| †Kbbv
BmwZÔAvbvn (mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv) nÕj, †h †Kvb Kv‡R Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hv‡Z
ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib †mRb¨ Zuvi ìev‡i mvnv‡hï Av‡e`b-wb‡e`b
Kiv|
c¶vš—‡i ZvIqv°z‡ji g‡a¨ †hgb Avgv‡ì hveZxq Kv‡R Avj−vni
mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv kvwgj Av‡Q, Z`ªƒc me iKg Kj¨vY jvf I AKj¨vY
cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z Avj−vni Dci fimvI kvwgj Av‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ welqI
ZvIqv°y‡ji AvIZvfy³|
Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, †h KvR Ki‡Z Avj−vn ûKzg
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z Avj−vni mvnvh¨ PvIqv ZvIqv°zj| Avevi †h KvR
ev›`vi mvg‡_©ï evB‡i Avj−vn hv‡Z Zv hywM‡q †`b †m wb‡e`bI
ZvIqv°zj| myZivs BmwZÔAvbvn ev mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv ev›`vi bvbv Avg‡ji
†¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| wKš‘ ZvIqv°zj Zvi †_‡KI wKQz †ekx| gvbyl hv‡Z
Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges ¶wZ †_‡K euvP‡Z cv‡i †mRbÏ Avj−vni
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Contents

12
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I ÔKZB bv fvj nÕZ hw` Zviv mš‘ó nÕZ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
Zv‡ì hv w`‡q‡Qb Zvi Dc‡i Ges ejZ, Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó|
mZ¡i Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi AbyMÖn †_‡K `vb Ki‡eb|
Avi Avgiv Avj−vni cÖwZ wbiZ nÕjvgÕ (ZIev 9/59)|10
myZivs Kj¨vY jvf Ges ¶wZ `~ixKi‡Yi Rb¨ ZvIqv°zj Ges Bev`Z-
e‡›`Mxi Rb¨ BmwZÔAvbvn (mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv)| Z‡e ZvIqv°z‡ji cwiwa
BmwZÔAvbvn †_‡K †ekx| GB `yÕwU g~j welq‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m~iv
dvwZnvi cuvP bs Avqv‡Z GKwÎZ K‡i‡Qb- 3| O
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ÔAvgiv GKgvÎ AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges GKgvÎ AvcbviB mvnvh¨
cÖv_©bv KwiÕ (dvwZnv 1/5)|
myZivs Bev`ZI Zuvi Ki‡Z n‡e, mvnvhÏ Zuvi Kv‡Q PvB‡Z n‡e Ges
ZvIqv°zj ev fimvI Zuvi Dci Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb
kixK †bB|
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Ôfq hw` cvI †Kvb wKQzi mvg‡b ivL ie‡K †Zvgvi,
`~i n‡e †h mKj evav, wecwË Kfy _vK‡e bv Avi|
mgwc©Z †h Avj−vn‡Z Zvi Z‡i †bB †Kvb Wi
Dcvq GKUv n‡eB n‡e wPš—v Kfy K‡iv bv Avi|
Avj−vni hv dvqQvjv nq Zv‡Z _vK †kvKi¸hvi
hwÌ Zv‡Z KLbI KLbI c~iY bv nq Avih †Zvgvi|
Kó †_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi Avwg (Kwe) ne hvwgb Zvi,
Avj−vn †Q‡o A‡b¨‡i †h‡P KLbB ivZ Kv‡U bv hviÕ|
10. Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 7/177|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
13 13
myZivs AbvKvw•¶Z wKQz N‡U †M‡j Zv‡ZI Avj−vni cÖwZ K…ZÁ _vK‡Z
n‡e, Ab¨ KvD‡K fq Kiv Pj‡e bv| †Zvgvi †h †Kvb KvR hLb Zzwg
Avj−vni wbKU b¨¯— Ki‡e Ges Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i Zuvi w`‡K
wd‡i hv‡e, ZLb Avj−vni gwh© †gvZv‡eK wZwb †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨-
mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡eb|
Dcvq-DcKiY ev gva¨g MÖnY
†h †Kvb Pvwn`v c~i‡Y Dcvq-DcKiY I gva¨g MÖnY bv Kiv †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB Avj−vni Dci ZvIqv°zj ev fimvi gg©v_© bq| ZvIqv°z‡ji
eis `yÕwU w`K i‡q‡Q| GK. Avj−vni Dci fimv I wbf©iZv| `yB. Zuvi
mv‡_ Kv‡Ri DcKiY Aej¤^b Kiv|
Avm‡j j¶Yxq hv Zv nÕj- ïayB Dcvq-DcKi‡Yi Dci wbf©i bv Kiv|
ev›`v‡K Rvb‡Z I eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Dcvq-DcKiY MÖnY K‡i Pvwn`v
c~iY I mgm¨v mgvavb †Kej RvMwZK wbqg gvÎ| DcKviKvix I
AcKviKvix †KejB Avj−vn myenvbvû ZvÔAvjv|
Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, D+ 0 *W P0+G+ ./*0 %
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I ÔZvIqv°z‡ji inm¨ I Zvrch© nÕj- ev›`vi Aš—i GK
Avj−vni Dci wbf©ikxj nIqv; RvMwZK Dcvq-DcKi‡Yi cÖwZ Aš—‡ii
†gvnk~b¨ _vKv, Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó bv nIqv| Gme Dcvq-DcKi‡Yi
mivmwi ¶wZ wKsev DcKvi Kivi †KvbB ¶gZv †bBÕ|11
Avj−vni Dci cÖK…Z ZvIqv°zjKvix Ges ZvIqv°z‡ji †gŠwLK
`vex`vi‡`i g‡a¨ GUvB eywbqv`x cv_©K¨| †Kbbv cÖK…Z ZvIqv°zjKvixi
Dcvq-DcKiY hw` nvZQvov n‡qI hvq ZeyI Zvi wKQz hvq Av‡m bv,
†m †Zv fvj K‡iB Rv‡b, †h Avj−vni Dci †m wbf©i K‡i wZwb wbZ¨ I
wPi¯’vqx| wKš‘ ZvIqv°z‡ji †gŠwLK `vex`v‡ii RvMwZK Dcvq-
DcKiY nvZQvov nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †m †f‡½ c‡o| Avj−vni Dci
fimvi gvÎv `ye©j nIqvi Kvi‡YB Zvi GgbUv nq|
11. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, Avj-dvIqv‡q`, c„t 87|
Contents

14
bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Dcvq-DcKiY MÖnY :
bex Kixg (Qvt) wQ‡jb Avj−vni Dci me‡P‡q eo ZvIqv°zjKvix| Zv
m‡Ë¡I wZwb eû‡¶‡Î RvMwZK Dcvq-DcKiY Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb Zuvi
D¤§Z‡K GK_v eySv‡bvi Rb¨ †h, Dcvq-DcKiY MÖnY ZvIqv°z‡ji
cwicš’x bq|
I‡nv` hy‡× wZwb GKUvi ci GKUv K‡i `yÕ‡Uv eg© Mv‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|
mv‡qe Beby Bqvhx` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, 5-
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`yÕwU eg© c‡i Rbmg‡¶ G‡mwQ‡jbÕ|12
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi D¤§‡Zi
RbÏ hy‡×i †cvkv‡Ki eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb|13
g°v weR‡qi w`‡b wZwb wki¯¿vY eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb| Avbvm web
gv‡jK (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, =
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cÖ‡ek K‡ib ZLb Zuvi gv_vq wki¯¿vY wQjÕ|14
wnRi‡Zi mgq wZwb GKRb c_cÖ`k©K mv‡_ wb‡qwQ‡jb, †h Zuv‡K c_
†`wL‡q wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Zuvi hvÎvc‡_ †Kvb c`wPý hv‡Z bv _v‡K wZwb
†m eë¯’vI wb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb hvÎvi Rb¨ Ggb mgq †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb
hLb †jvKRb mvaviYZt mRvM _v‡K bv| Avevi RbMY mPivPi †h
c‡_ PjvPj K‡i wZwb Zv ev` w`‡q Ab¨ iv¯—v a‡iwQ‡jb|
Gme wKQzB Dcvq I gva¨g Aej¤^‡bi Aš—M©Z| wZwb Zuvi D¤§Z‡K GB
wk¶vB w`‡q‡Qb †h, Dcvq-DcKiY MÖnY AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|
Avj−vni Dci fimvKvix †Kvb gymwjgB Dcvq-DcKiY MÖnY †_‡K `~‡i
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
12. Avngv` nv/15760, ïÔAvBe AvibvDZ nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
13. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/7028|
14. eyLvix nv/4286; gymwjg nv/1357; wgkKvZ nv/2718|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
15 15
Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
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Ô†Zvgiv hw` Avj−vni Dci h_v_©fv‡e fimv Ki‡Z ZvnÕ‡j cvL-
cvLvwji gZB †Zvgiv RxweKv †c‡Z| Zviv †fvi †ejvq I‡V ¶zavZ©
Ae¯’vq Avi mÜ¨vq fiv‡c‡U bx‡o †d‡iÕ|15
G nv`x‡Q Dcvq-DcKiY MÖn‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ dz‡U D‡V‡Q| †h cvwLi Lvevi
†hvMv‡oi `vwqZ¡ Avj−vn wb‡q‡Qb †m †Zv Zvi Kv‡Q Lvevi Avcbv †_‡K
Avm‡e †mB Avkvq Zvi evmvq e‡m _v‡K bv| eis Lye †fv‡i ¶yavZ©
Ae¯’vq Lvev‡ii mÜv‡b †ewi‡q c‡o| Avj−vn Zvi B‡”Q c~iY K‡i
†`b| d‡j †m hLb evmvq wd‡i ZLb Zvi †cU fiv I cwiZ…ß _v‡K|
Aek¨ gymjgvb‡K RvMwZK †Kvb DcKiY I cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nÕ‡j
cÖ_‡gB Zv‡K †`L‡Z n‡e kixÔAv‡Zi wbwi‡L Zv êa wK-bv| Avgiv
wKQz †jvK‡K †`wL, Zviv Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ Kg©Pvix‡ì Nyl
cÖ`vb K‡i Avi e‡j, GUv ZvIqv°z‡ji Ask| wk¶v_x©iv cix¶vq bKj
K‡i A_P e‡j GUvI ZvIqv°zj| A_P Gi †KvbUvB Av‡`Š ZvIqv°zj
bq| eis G¸‡jv ZvIqv°z‡ji m¤ú~Y© wecixZ I we‡ivax| G‡nb
gymwjg hw` Avj−vni Dci cÖK…ZB fimv KiZ ZvnÕ‡j Zviv KLbB
kixÔAvZ Mwn©Z †Kvb KvR KiZ bv|
ZvIqv°zj I ZvIqvKz‡ji (fvb) g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q ZvIqv°z‡ji Rb¨ wewfbœ Dcvq-DcKiY I Kv‡Ri c_
Aej¤^b Acwinvh©| wKš‘ †Kvb wKQz bv K‡i wb‡ðó e‡m _vKvi bvg
ZvIqv°zj bq; eis Zv ZvIqv°z‡ji fvb )
./*4
( | ZvIqvKzj ev wb‡ðó
e‡m †_‡K Avj−vni Dci fimv hvwni Kiv Avj−vni Øx‡bi †Kvb wKQz‡ZB
c‡o bv|
15. wZiwghx nv/2344; Beby gvRvn nv/4164; nv‡Kg nv/7894, 4/354; wgkKvZ nv/5299|
Contents

16
ejv n‡q _v‡K, †h ZvIqv°zj †Q‡o †`q Zvi ZvInx‡` LuyZ ˆZix nq, Avi
†h RvMwZK Dcvq-DcKiY ev KvRKg© †Q‡o †`q Zvi we‡eK-eyw× webó
n‡q hvq| gymwjg RvwZi `ye©jZvi Ab¨Zg KviY GB ZvIqvKzj ev
wb‡ðó e‡m †_‡K mgq cvi Kiv| †jv‡K evwo e‡m †_‡K RxweKv jv‡fi
Avkv K‡i, GKUz b‡oP‡o †`‡L bv; Avevi `vex K‡i Avwg Avj−vni Dci
fimv K‡i AvwQ| †jv‡Kiv Avkvq _v‡K †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì
kÎ“i wei“‡× mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb A_P †mRb¨ Zv‡ì weÁvb-cÖhyw³, hy‡×i
cÖ¯‘wZRwbZ A¯¿-k¯¿ Ges Avbylw½K wRwb‡mi †KvbB eë¯’v I D‡`¨vM
†bB|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, 5@ 5/
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Avgiv Avj−vni Dci fimvKvix| Zvici hLb Zviv g°vq †cuŠQZ ZLb
gvby‡li Kv‡Q nvZ cvZZÕ| GZ`‡cÖw¶‡Z Avj−vn bvwhj K‡ib, :F
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wbðqB m‡e©vËg cv‡_q nÕj Avj−vnfxwZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/197)|16
†`Lyb, wKfv‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì ZvIqv°z‡ji `vex‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡i‡Qb; A_P Zviv †Zv n‡¾i Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kvb cv‡_qB
mv‡_ bv G‡b †KejB Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡iwQj| Avevi ZvIqv°z‡ji
CwáZ j¶¨ GUvI bq †h, ev›`v DcKi‡Yi †cQ‡b Zvi RxebcvZ Ki‡e
Ges mva¨vZxZ Kv‡R wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡e| eis KL‡bv KL‡bv Zvi
Rb¨ mnR I jNy DcKiYI h‡_ó nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Zvi cÖgvY gviBqvg
(Avt)-Gi NUbv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡K †LRyi MvQ a‡i SuvwK w`‡Z
e‡jwQ‡jb, hv‡Z Zuvi mvg‡b †LRyi S‡i c‡o| Avj−vn e‡jb, :Sa
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Mv‡Qi KvÊ a‡i bvov `vI| †mwU †Zvgvi Dci cvKv †LRyi wb‡¶c
Ki‡eÕ (gvwiqvg 19/25)|
16. eyLvix nv/1523; wgkKvZ nv/2533|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
17 17
A‡b‡Ki g‡b we¯§q Rv‡M- G‡nb `ye©j Mf©eZx gwnjv wKfv‡e ghe~Z
I k³ †LRyi MvQ a‡i Ggbfv‡e SuvwK w`j †h UcUc K‡i †LRyi S‡i
coj? Avgiv ewj, nu¨v, GB gnxqmx gwnjvi NUbv Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
Avgv‡`i‡K DcKiY MÖn‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb- PvB †mme DcKiY
jNy I `ye©j †nŠK| †Kbbv GB mZx-mvaŸx gwnjvi †mB gyn~‡Z© Giƒc
`ye©j ai‡bi KvR Kiv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨ †Kvb gva¨g QvovB †LRyi bx‡P †djv‡bv Aek¨B
m¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ †h‡nZz †Kvb wKQz †c‡Z nÕ‡j gva¨g GKwU RvMwZK
wbqg wnmv‡e i‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz Avj−vn gvwiqvg (Avt)-†K KvÊ a‡i SuvwK
w`‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| wKš‘ hLb wZwb Avj−vni Dci h_vh_fv‡e fimv
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi `ye©j c×wZ Kv‡R jvwM‡qwQ‡jb ZLb Avj−vn Zuvi
B”Qv djeZx K‡iwQ‡jb Ges dj¸‡jv‡K Zuvi bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ G‡b
w`‡qwQ‡jb| Kwe e‡j‡Qb,
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Zzwg wK †`Lwb, e‡j‡Qb Avj−vn gvwiqvg‡K
†LRyi †c‡Z bvov `vI Zzwg †LRyi Mv‡Qi KvÊUv‡K
PvB‡j wZwb w`‡Zb †LRyi SuvwK QvovB
wKš‘ wKQz cvB‡Z nÕ‡j DcKiY we‡b Dcvq bvB|17
hLb gvbyl m¤¢ve¨ me DcKiY nvwi‡q †d‡j ZLb †hb †m me‡P‡q
gnvb I kw³kvjx DcKi‡Yi K_v fy‡j bv hvq| ZvnÕj gnvb Avj−vni
mgx‡c †`vÔAv I dwiqv`|
17. Beby Avwãj evi©, evnRvZzj gvRvwjm Iqv Dbmyj gvRvwjm, 1/26 c„t|
Contents

18
ZvIqv°z‡ji ûKzg
wbðqB Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv kxl©¯—‡ii dihmg~‡ni Aš—M©Z GKwU
eo dih| Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, ? ./*0 @8
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mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³| †hgb Avj−vni Rb¨ BLjvQ ev weï×wP‡Ë KvR Kiv
dih| Ih~ I AcweÎZv †_‡K cweÎZvi Rb¨ †Mvm‡ji e¨vcv‡i †hLv‡b
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GKwU Avqv‡Z GKevi e‡j Zv dih mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb,
†mLv‡b GKvwaK Avqv‡Z wZwb Zuvi Dci fimv Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb
Ges Zuv‡K Qvov A‡bï Dci fimv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡QbÕ|18
eis ZvIqv°zj Cgv‡bi kZ©| GRb¨ Avj−vni evYx 533
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†_‡K ZvIqv°zj `~i n‡q †M‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ CgvbI `~i n‡q hv‡e|
ZvIqv°zj ZvInx‡` Dj~wnq¨v ev Dcv‡mï GKZ¡ev‡ì †hme wfwË
i‡q‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU| m~iv dvwZnvi cuvP bs AvqvZ GK_vi cÖgvY enb
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ZvIqv°z‡ji gvnvZ¥¨ I Zvi cÖwZ DØy×KiYg~jK AvqvZ mg~n :
ZvIqv°zj kãwU KziAvb gvRx‡` 42 RvqMvq G‡m‡Q| KL‡bv Zv
GKeP‡b, KL‡bv eûeP‡b, KL‡bv AZxZKv‡ji k‡ã, KL‡bv eZ©gvb I
fwel¨r Kv‡ji k‡ã, KL‡bvev Av‡`kevPK k‡ã| me¸‡jv kãB
18. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 7/16|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
19 19
Avj−vni Dci fimv I wbf©iZv Ges Zuvi wbKU Kvh©fvi Ac©Y A‡_©
G‡m‡Q|
ZvIqv°z‡ji gvnvZ¥¨ I Zvi cÖwZ DØy× Ki‡Z KziAvb gvRx‡ì
eY©bvfw½ bvbviƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b Zvi wKQz Zz‡j aiv nÕj|
(K) Avj−vn KZ©„K Zuvi bex‡K ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡`k :
KziAv‡bi eû Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv we‡klfv‡e Zuvi bex‡K Zuvi
Dci ZvIqv°zj Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb : .=
/3*305
53
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I ÔAZGe Zzwg Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki| Zzwg †Zv
¯úó m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZÕ (bvgj 27/79)|
Avj−vn e‡jb, F
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7P:G53 ÔAZGe Zzwg Zuvi Bev`Z Ki I Zuvi
Dc‡iB fimv KiÕ (n~` 11/123)| Avj−vn AviI e‡jb, .=
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cÖksmvmn cweÎZv eY©bv Ki| e¯‘Zt ev›`v‡ì cvcmg~‡ni Lei ivLvi
e¨vcv‡i wZwbB h‡_óÕ (dziK¡vb 25/58)|
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3
I ÔAvi Avj−vni ing‡Zi
Kvi‡YB Zzwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ (A_©vr ¯^xq D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ) †Kvgjü`q n‡qQ|
hw` Zzwg KK©kfvlx K‡Vvi ü`‡qi nÕ‡Z ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †Zvgvi cvk †_‡K
m‡i †hZ| Kv‡RB Zzwg Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i `vI I Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv
Ki Ges hiƒix wel‡q Zv‡ì mv‡_ civgk© Ki| AZtci hLb Zzwg
msKíe× n‡e, ZLb Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn Zuvi Dci
Contents

20
gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, @785
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e‡j `vI, Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB|
Zuvi Dc‡iB Avwg fimv Kwi| Avi wZwbB n‡”Qb gnvb Avi‡ki
gvwjKÕ (ZIev 9/129)|
Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, .2
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Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges fimv K‡iwQ| AZtci Kviv my¯úó åvwš—i
g‡a¨ wQj Zv AwP‡iB †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eÕ (gyjK 67/29)|
Avi Avj−vn KZ©„K Zuvi bex‡K ZvIqv°zj Kivi ûKzg †Ìqvi A_© Zuvi
D¤§Z‡K ûKzg †Ìqv|
(L) Avj−vn KZ©„K Zuvi gywgb ev›`v‡ì‡K Zuvi Dci fimv Kivi Av‡`k
: Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi gywgb ev›`v‡ì‡K Zuvi Dci fimv Ki‡Z
Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb e‡j‡Qb, 533
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ÔAvi Avj−vni Dc‡iB gywgb‡ì fimv Kiv DwPZÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/122)|
(M) gywgbiv Zv‡ì i‡ei Dci ÔZvIqv°zjKvixÕ we‡kl‡Y we‡kwlZ :
Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv `qvgq Avj−vni ev›`v‡ì GKwU eo ¸Y| GwU
Zv‡ì Ggb GKwU cÖZxK, hv Øviv Ab¨‡ì †_‡K Zv‡ì c„_K Kiv
hvq| gywgb‡ì Rb¨ GwU GKwU my¯úó wPý| Avj−vn e‡jb, 3O
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I ÔwbðqB gywgb ZvivB, hLb Zv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY
Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡ì Aš—i mg~n f‡q †Ku‡c I‡V| Avi hLb Zv‡ì
Dci Zuvi AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w× cvq Ges
Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci fimv K‡iÕ (Avbdvj 8/2)|
ÔZviv Zv‡ì gvwj‡Ki DciB fimv K‡iÕ- evK¨wUi gg©v_© nÕj Zviv
Avj−vn‡K Qvov KvD‡K AvKv•¶v K‡i bv; wZwb Qvov †KD Zv‡ì
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
21 21
D‡Ïk¨ bq; Zviv Zuvi wbKU Qvov †Kv_vI Avkªq †bq bv; Zviv †KejB
Zuvi wbKU Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi Av‡e`b Rvbvq; Zviv Zv‡K Qvov
Avi Kv‡iv cÖwZ AvKl©Y †eva K‡i bv| Zviv Rv‡b †h, wZwb hv Pvb ZvB
nq Ges wZwb hv Pvb bv Zv nq bv| wZwbB ¶gZvi GK”QÎ
cÖ‡qvMKvix, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Zuvi ûKzg i` Kivi kw³I Kv‡iv
†bB Ges wZwb `ª“Z wnmve MÖnYKvix| Avqv‡Zi Giƒc e¨vL¨vB w`‡q‡Qb
nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int)|19
(N) bexM‡Yi ZvIqv°z‡ji KwZcq D`vniY :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Beivnxg (Avt) I Zuvi mv_x‡ì‡K Av`k© I AbymiYxq
e¨w³Z¡ wnmv‡e MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb
e‡jb, :5z
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(gygZvwnbv 60/4)|
Avj−vn Rvj−v kvbyû Avgv‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb †h, Zviv
Zv‡ì Cgvbx kw³i Kvi‡Y e‡jwQj, O
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Ô†n Avgv‡ì gvwjK! Avgiv †ZvgviB Dci fimv K‡iwQ,
†Zvgvi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ| Avi †Zvgvi wbK‡UB †Zv cÖZ¨veZ©b
¯’jÕ (gygZvwnbv 60/4)| A_©vr Avgv‡ì hveZxq Kv‡R Avgiv †ZvgviB
Dci fimv Kwi Ges †ZvgviB wbKU me KvR mgc©Y I †mvc`©
K‡iwQ| Ggwbfv‡e Zviv Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges hveZxq
KvR Avj−vni Kv‡Q wbtkZ©fv‡e mgc©Y K‡iwQ‡jb| Rxe‡bi mKj
†¶‡Î Zviv ZvIqv°zj‡K mv_x K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| `qvgq Avj−vni mš‘wó
jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv Zv‡ì mKj cÖ‡Póv e¨q K‡iwQ‡jb|
Beivnxg (Avt)-†K †Zv Zuvi RvwZ cywo‡q gvivi eë¯’v K‡iwQj|
GRb¨ Zviv cÖPzi R¡vjvbx KvV †hvMvo K‡iwQj| myÏx e‡jb, †m mgq
GKRb gwnjv Amy¯’ nÕ‡j †m gvbZ KiZ hw` †m my¯’ n‡q I‡V ZvnÕ‡j
Beivnxg‡K †cvov‡bvi Rb¨ GK †evSv KvV †m e‡q w`‡q Avm‡e|20
19. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi 2/379|
20. H, 3/274|
Contents

22
Zvici Zviv Beivnxg (Avt)-†K †cvov‡bvi Rb¨ eo GKUv MZ© Luy‡o
Zv‡Z KvV Rgv K‡i Av¸b awi‡q †`q| Av¸b hLb Lye DËß n‡q I‡V
Ges Zvi †jwjnvb wkLv we¯—vi Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLb wgbRvbxK bvgK
GK ai‡bi h‡š¿ K‡i Zviv Beivnxg (Avt)-†K H Av¸‡b †d‡j †`q|
†d‡j †Ìqvi mgq Beivnxg (Avt) e‡jwQ‡jb, 3F
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Bgivb 3/173)| †hgb Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q wZwb
e‡jb, ÔBeivnxg (Avt)-†K hLb Av¸‡b †djv nq ZLb wZwb
e‡jwQ‡jb 3F
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.G7/3* ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| wZwb
KZB bv DËg Kg©weavqKÕ|21
g~mv (Avt)-†K †`Lyb, wKfv‡e wZwb Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡iwQ‡jb
Ges Zuvi RvwZ‡K Zvi Dci fimv Ki‡Z ûKzg w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vn
e‡jb, 5, 5z3
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I ÔAvi g~mv (Zvi wbh©vwZZ KIg‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q) ejj, †n
Avgvi KIg! hw` †Zvgiv (mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©) Avj−vni Dci Cgvb G‡b
_vK, ZvnÕ‡j Zuvi Dc‡iB †Zvgiv fimv Ki| hw` †Zvgiv
AvZ¥mgc©YKvix n‡q _vKÕ (BDbym 10/84)|
kvqL myjvqgvb web Avãyj−vn web gynv¤§v` web Avãyj Iqvnnve (int)
e‡jb, Avqv‡Zi A_© GB †h, g~mv (Avt) Zuvi D¤§Z‡K Avj−vn KZ…©K
Zv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cweÎ f~wg‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb
Zv‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb, Zviv †hb ˆ¯îvPvix‡ì f‡q wcQUvb bv †`q; eis
mvg‡b GwM‡q hvq, Zv‡ì fq bv K‡i, Zv‡ì †`‡L ZU¯’ I mš¿¯— bv
nq| cÖwZc¶‡K civwRZ Ki‡Z Zviv †hb Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i|
Zviv †hb wek¦vm iv‡L †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì mv‡_ K…Z A½xKvi mwZ¨-
mwZ¨B ev¯—evqb Ki‡eb, hw` Zviv gywgb nq|22
21. Qnxn eyLvix nv/4563|
22. Zvqmxi“j Avhxwhj nvgx`, c„t 438|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
23 23
D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Rb¨ bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨
DËg Av`k© i‡q‡Q| I‡nv` hy‡×i cÖv°v‡ji NUbv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn
e‡jb, :7~=
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AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K fxZ nI| GK_v ï‡b Zv‡ì Cgvb AviI
e„w× cvq Ges Zviv e‡j ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn h‡_ó| wZwb KZB bv
DËg ZË¡veavqKÕ! (Av‡j Bgivb 3/173)|
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Rb¨ h‡_ó| wZwb KZB bv DËg Kg© weavqKÕ- evK¨wU Beivnxg (Avt)-
†K hLb Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv n‡qwQj ZLb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avi
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) GwU e‡jwQ‡jb hLb Kv‡diiv e‡jwQj, Ôhv‡ì‡K
†jv‡Kiv e‡jwQj, wbðqB Zviv (Kziv‡qk evwnbx) †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡×
mg‡eZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K fxZ nI| GK_v ï‡b
Zv‡ì Cgvb AviI e„w× cvq Ges Zviv e‡j, ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vnB
h‡_ó| wZwb KZB bv DËg ZË¡veavqKÕ! (Av‡j Bgivb 3/173)|23
myZivs hLb Bmjvg we‡ivaxiv gymjgvb‡ì ûgwK †`q Ges kÎ“c‡¶i
Rbkw³ I A¯¿ kw³i fq †`Lvq, ZLb GB ZvIqv°zjB gywgb‡ì
GKgvÎ A¯¿ n‡q ùvovq| Kwe e‡jb,
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ej m‡e Avgvi Z‡i Avj−vn h‡_ó,
gvÔe~` Avgvi, fimv Avgvi mK‡ji Bó|
23. eyLvix nv/4563|
Contents

24
ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡jvwPZ †¶Î mg~n
†hme †¶‡Î ZvIqv°zj Avek¨K Zv Av‡jvPbvi `vex iv‡L| Giƒc †¶Î
A‡bK i‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ Zvi wKQz Zz‡j aiv nÕj :
1. Bev`‡Z ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡`k : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, F
:F
: 5
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I ÔAZGe Zzwg Zuvi Bev`Z Ki I Zuvi Dc‡iB fimv KiÕ (n~`
11/123)| GLv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GKB RvqMvq Zuvi ivm~j I gywgb‡`i
Bev`Z I ZvIqv°z‡ji ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi bex‡K
m‡¤^vab K‡i Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, :J7O
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Ki| wbðqB †Zvgiv hv Ki, Avj−vn †mme wel‡q mg¨K AewnZ| Avi
Zzwg Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki| (†Kbbv) ZË¡veavqK wnmv‡e Avj−vnB
h‡_óÕ (Avnhve 33/2-3)|
†`Lyb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi bex‡K Zuvi Bev`Z Ges Zvi ie cÖ`Ë
Anxi Abymi‡Yi ci¶‡YB Zuvi Dci fimv Kivi ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb| GB
ûKzg †hgb bexi Rb¨, †Zgwb wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rb¥MÖnYKvix Zuvi mKj
D¤§‡Zi Rb¨| †Kbbv G‡¶‡Î g~jbxwZ nÕj bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K †Kvb
wel‡q m‡¤^vab Kiv nÕ‡j m‡¤^va‡bi †m welq Zuvi D¤§‡Zi †¶‡ÎI
mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| Z‡e welqwU †Kvb `jxj-cÖgvY Øviv Zuvi Rb¨ LvQ
nÕ‡j Ab¨ K_v|
2. `vIqvZ ev cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡`k :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, @785
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`vI, Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zvi
Dc‡iB Avwg fimv Kwi| Avi wZwbB n‡”Qb gnvb Avi‡ki gvwjKÕ
(ZIev 9/129)| Avj−vni Kv‡Q G‡mB †Zv mKj kw³, ivóª¶gZv,
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
25 25
†kªôZ¡, c`-cèx †kl n‡q hvq| †h Zuvi Avkªq †bq wZwb Zvi Rb¨
h‡_ó| Zuvi kiY MÖnYKvixi Rb¨ wØZxq Kv‡iv jv‡M bv| mKj ¶q-
¶wZ `~i K‡i wZwb Zv‡K i¶v K‡ib|
bex b~n (Avt) `vIqvZx Kv‡R Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj−vn
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Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! hw` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi Ae¯’vb I Avj−vni AvqvZ
mg~n Øviv Dc‡`k `vb fvix g‡b nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Avj−vni Dci fimv
Kijvg| GLb †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mKj kw³ Ges †Zvgv‡ì kixK‡ì
GKwÎZ Ki| hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †mB wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv
Kv‡Q †Kvbiƒc †MvcbxqZv bv _v‡K| AZtci Avgvi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv
GKUv dvqQvjv K‡i †dj Ges Avgv‡K †gv‡UB AeKvk w`‡qv bvÕ
(BDbym 10/71)|
nhiZ b~n (Avt) `xN©w`b a‡i Zvi RvwZ‡K `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb, `vIqvZx
Kv‡R wZwb `xN©Kvj Zv‡ì gv‡S Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb, ZviciI Zviv
Zv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j‡Q| ZLb wZwb Avj−vni Dci ZvIqv°zj Kivi
mv‡_ Zvi KvR Avj−vni wbKU b¨¯— K‡ib Ges `vIqvZx KvR Pvwj‡q
†h‡Z _v‡Kb|
GKRb gymwjg cÖPvi‡Ki êwkó¨ †Zv GgwbZi nIqv DwPZ|
`vIqv‡Zi c‡_ mKj K‡ó †m âh© aviY Ki‡e Ges Avj−vni Dci
ZvIqv°zj K‡i Pj‡e|
3. wePvi-dvqQvjvq ZvIqv°zj :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 3'3
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Ki, Zvi dvqQvjv †Zv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjviB nv‡Z| †R‡b ivL, wZwb
Contents

26
n‡”Qb Avj−vn, wZwbB Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| Avwg Zuvi DciB fimv Kwi
Ges Zvi w`‡KB i“R~ nBÕ (k~iv 42/10)|
G AvqvZ †_‡K eySv hvq, wePviK wKsev kvmK Avj−vni Dci fimv
K‡i wePvi wKsev kvmb KvR Pvjv‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K Zviv
mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv cv‡eb Ges Zviv me©`v mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi Dci _vK‡Z
cvi‡eb|
4. wRnv` I kÎ“i mv‡_ hy‡× ZvIqv°zj :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 67A3
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I ÔAvi Zzwg ¯§iY Ki †mw`‡bi K_v, †hw`b
(I‡nv‡ì w`b) Zzwg gywgb‡ì‡K hy‡×i Rb¨ NuvwU‡Z mwbœ‡ek Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯^xq cwievi †_‡K cÖfvZKv‡j †ei n‡qwQ‡j| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn
mewKQz †kv‡bb I Rv‡bbÕ| ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi `yÕwU `j fxi“Zv
cÖKv‡ki msKí KiwQj| A_P Avj−vn Zv‡ì AwffveK wQ‡jb| Avi
Avj−vni Dc‡iB gywgb‡ì fimv Kiv DwPZÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/121-122)|
gymwjg evwnbx hy‡×i mvR-miÄvg, A¯¿-k¯¿ me wKQzB cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQj,
Zviv ˆmb¨ mgv‡ekI K‡iwQj, ZviciI Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K Zuvi
Dci fimv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| †Kbbv wZwbB mvnvh¨Kvix Ges weRq
`vbKvix| G Z_¨ ¯úó Kiv n‡q‡Q Avj−vni wb‡gœv³ evYx‡Z- @7A
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I Ôhw` Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡ib, Z‡e †KDB
†Zvgv‡ì Dci Rqjvf Ki‡e bv| Avi hw` wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cwiZ¨vM
K‡ib, Z‡e Zuvi c‡i †K Av‡Q †h †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡e? AZGe
gywgb‡ì DwPZ Avj−vni Dc‡iB fimv KivÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/160)|
`ye©j Ae¯’v‡Z gnvb Avj−vnB mvnvh¨Kvix| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
e‡j‡Qb, 3
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Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
27 27
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Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vni AbyMÖn‡K ¯§iY Ki| hLb GKwU
m¤cÖ`vq (Bû`xMY) †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ n¯— cÖmvwiZ Kivi msKí K‡iwQj|
ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì nvZ‡K †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K cÖwZnZ K‡ib| †Zvgiv
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| Avi Avj−vni Dc‡iB gywgb‡ì fimv Kiv DwPZÕ
(gv‡q`vn 5/11)|
Avevi mej kw³kvjx Ae¯’v‡ZI wZwbB mvnvh¨Kvix| Avj−vn
e‡jb, 3:*33
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K‡i) ûbv‡qb-Gi w`‡b| †hw`b †Zvgv‡ì msL¨vwaK¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡K
cÖdzj− K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Zv †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwbÕ (ZIev 9/25)|
g~mv (Avt)-Gi Kvwnbx‡ZI kw³gvb‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vni mvnv‡hï K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, *2 5z
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I ÔZviv ejj, †n g~mv! †mLv‡b
civµgkvjx GKwU m¤cÖ`vq i‡q‡Q| AZGe Avgiv †mLv‡b KL‡bv
cÖ‡ek Kie bv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq| hw` Zviv
†ei n‡q hvq, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv cÖ‡ek Kie| ZLb `yB e¨w³ ejj, hviv
Avj−vn‡K fq KiZ Ges Avj−vn hv‡ì Dci AbyMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv
Zv‡ì Dci nvgjv Pvwj‡q kn‡ii cÖavb dUK ch©š— hvI| d‡j hLbB
†Zvgiv †mLv‡b †cŠuQ‡e, ZLbB †Zvgiv Rqjvf Ki‡e| Avi Avj−vni
Dc‡i †Zvgiv fimv Ki, hw` †Zvgiv wek¦vmx nIÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/22-23)|
5. mwÜ¯’‡j Avj−vni Dci fimv :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, @7A3
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I Ôhw` Zviv mwÜi w`‡K Suy‡K c‡o, Z‡e ZzwgI
†mw`‡K Suy‡K co Ges Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki| wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb
me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (Avbdvj 8/61)|
Contents

28
A‡b‡K mwÜi mg‡q ZvIqv°zj‡K Ab_©K g‡b K‡i| Zv‡ì K_v hy×B
hLb eÜ, gymjgvb‡ì Dci kÎ“c‡¶i n¯—‡¶cI hLb eÜ ZLb
ZvIqv°z‡ji Avek¨KZv wK?
Avm‡j Ggb †¶‡ÎI ZvIqv°z‡ji eûwea DcKvwiZv Av‡Q| †hgb
KzivBk Kv‡di I bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi g‡a¨ û`vqweqvi mwÜ n‡qwQj|
GB mwÜi ci Avj−vni Dci ZvIqv°z‡ji †cÖw¶‡Z Avie DcØx‡ci
AmsL¨ †jvK Bmjv‡gi mykxZj QvqvZ‡j Avkªq wb‡qwQj| gymjgvb‡ì
Rb¨ G mwÜ weR‡qi Øvi Ly‡j w`‡qwQj|
6. civg‡k©i †¶‡Î ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡`k :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔAvi Avj−vni ing‡Zi Kvi‡YB Zzwg Zv‡ì
cÖwZ (A_©vr ¯^xq D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ) †Kvgjü`q n‡qQ| hw` Zzwg KK©kfvlx
I K‡Vvi ü`‡qi nÕ‡Z ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †Zvgvi cvk †_‡K m‡i †hZ|
Kv‡RB Zzwg Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i `vI I Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki Ges
hiƒix wel‡q Zv‡ì mv‡_ civgk© Ki| AZtci hLb Zzwg msKíe×
n‡e, ZLb Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn Zvi Dci
G Avqv‡Z Bw½Z †g‡j †h, civgk© MÖnY gva¨g Aej¤^‡bi Aš—f©y³|
wKš‘ msKí c~i‡Yi cÖK…Z gva¨g hv Zv nÕj Avj−vni Dci fimv|
cvVK! Avcwb eo eo kvmK I c`vwaKvix‡ì †`Lyb-wKfv‡e Zviv
Zv‡ì cv‡k kZ kZ civgk©K I Z_¨vwfÁ‡ì Rgv K‡i Ges Zv‡ì
†_‡K civgk© MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ c‡i †`Lv hvq, Zv‡ì civgk© fyj wQj|
myZivs civgk© MÖnY I gva¨g Aej¤^‡bi ciI Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv
GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb|
7. RxweKvi mÜv‡b Avj−vni Dci ZvIqv°zj :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, :3'3
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Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
29 29
T€:^3‹
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I ÔAvi †h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i wZwb Zvi Rb¨ †e‡iv‡bvi Dcvq
K‡i †`b Ges Zv‡K Ggb ¯’vb †_‡K RxweKv †`b hv †m fve‡ZI cv‡i
bv| Avi †h Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i wZwb Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó nb|
wbðqB Avj−vn Zvi KvR P~ovš—Kvix| Aek¨B Avj−vn cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ GKUv cwigvY wVK K‡i †i‡L‡QbÕ (ZvjvK¡ 65/2-3)|
Beby gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, `vqfvi mgc©‡Yi w`K
w`‡q wbðqB KziAv‡bi me©‡kªô AvqvZ nÕj :3'3
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Zvi Rb¨ †e‡iv‡bvi Dcvq K‡i †`b Ges Zv‡K Ggb ¯’vb †_‡K
RxweKv †`b hv †m fve‡ZI cv‡i bvÕ|24
Rvwei web Avãyj−vn (ivt)
†_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, =
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I ÔwbðqB †Kvb cÖvYx Zvi Rb¨ eivÏ iƒhx †fvM †kl bv Kiv ch©š—
KL‡bv g„ZzëiY Ki‡e bv| hwÌ Zv †c‡Z †`wi nq| myZivs †Zvgiv
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K fq K‡iv Ges RxweKv AbymÜv‡b ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b
K‡iv| hv nvjvj Zv MÖnY K‡iv Ges hv nvivg Zv eR©b K‡ivÕ|25
8. cÖwZÁv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡Z ZvIqv°zj :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KziAv‡b BqvK~e (Avt)-Gi ZvIqv°z‡ji K_v e‡j‡Qb,
Zuv‡K Zuvi mš—v‡biv e‡jwQj, .7%:X5Q5
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Avgv‡ì fvB‡K †cÖiY Ki“bÕ (BDmyd 12/63)| ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì
e‡jwQ‡jb, :5
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24. Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 9/133|
25. Beby gvRvn nv/2144, nv`xQ Qnxn|
Contents

30
bv‡g A½xKvi Ki †h, Zv‡K Aek¨B Avgvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q Avb‡e|
Aek¨ hw` †Zvgiv GKvš—fv‡eB Amnvq n‡q co (Z‡e †mK_v
Avjv`v)| AZtci hLb mevB Zuv‡K `„p cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`j, ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h K_v nÕj, †m e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ga¨¯’ iB‡jbÕ
(BDmyd 12/66)|
Aviex ‡
Ž7g:*3' k‡ãi A_© cÖwZÁv I K‡Vvi kc_| BqvK~e (Avt) Av‡iv
e‡jwQ‡jb, 5, 5z3
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I ÔBqvK~e ejj, †n Avgvi mš—v‡biv! †Zvgiv
mevB GK ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡iv bv| eis c„_K c„_K ìRv w`‡q
cÖ‡ek Ki| Z‡e Avj−vn †_‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡ì i¶v Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv ûKzg P‡j bv| Zuvi Dc‡iB Avwg fimv Kwi Ges
Zuvi Dc‡iB fimv Kiv DwPZ mKj fimvKvixiÕ (BDmyd 12/67)|
9. Avj−vni c‡_ wnRi‡Z ZvIqv°zj :
wnRiZ ev Avcb evmM„n I mgvR †Q‡o A‡Pbv AcwiwPZ mgv‡R Mgb
LyeB †e`bv-weayi welq| wb‡Ri Avkªq, Ni-evox I mnvq-m¤ú` †Q‡o
evB‡ii †`‡k P‡j hvIqv †gv‡UI †Kvb mnR KvR bq| wnRiZKvix‡K
GRb¨ wb‡Ri mgvR I wcÖq ¯§„wZ¸‡jv Kzievbx w`‡Z nq| Ggb †¶‡ÎI
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi ev›`v‡ì‡K Zuvi Dci fimvKvix ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z
K‡i‡Qb| wnRiZ hZB KóKi I †e`bvgq †nvK bv †Kb, Avj−vni Dci
fimvi d‡j Zv mnR n‡q hvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, :7~=3
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nIqvi ci Avj−vni c‡_ wnRiZ K‡i‡Q, Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K
`ywbqvi DËg Avevm `vb Kie Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi cyi¯‹viB †Zv †kªô, hw`
Zviv RvbZ| hviv âh© aviY K‡i I Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci fimv
K‡iÕ (bvnj 16/41-42)|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
31 31
wnRi‡Zi c‡_ bex Kixg (Qvt) I Zuvi mv_x AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi
ZvIqv°zj j¶¨ Ki“b| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb,
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Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb hLb Zv‡K Kv‡diiv †ei K‡i w`‡qwQj Ges
(QIi) wMwi¸nvi g‡a¨ †m wQj `yÕR‡bi GKRb| hLb †m Zvi mv_x‡K
ejj, wPš—vwš^Z n‡qv bv, wbðqB Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb| AZtci
Avj−vn Zvi Dci ¯^xq cÖkvwš— bvwhj Ki‡jb I Zv‡K Ggb †mbv`j w`‡q
mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb, hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv †`Lwb Ges wZwb Kv‡di‡ì
(wki‡Ki) SvÊv AebZ K‡i w`‡jb I Avj−vni (ZvInx‡ì) SvÊv mgybœZ
ivL‡jb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn civµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ (ZIev 9/40)|
10. †ePv-†Kbv, kªg I weevn Pzw³‡Z AUj-AwePj _vK‡Z ZvIqv°zj :
nhiZ g~mv (Avt) Ggb ZvIqv°z‡ji cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb| †divD‡bi
†MÖßvi †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ wZwb wgmi †Q‡o gv`Bqvb hvÎv K‡ib|
†mLv‡b NUbvµ‡g GK †bKKvi †jv‡Ki m‡½ Zuvi †`Lv n‡q hvq| wZwb
†mB †bKKvi †jvK hvi evwo‡Z g~mv (Avt) AvU eQi Ges m¤¢e n‡j
`k eQi gh`yix Ki‡j wb‡Ri †g‡q‡K Zuvi mv‡_ we‡q †Ìqvi cÖ¯—ve
K‡ib| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb,
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Contents

32
ÔZLb wcZv g~mv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi GB †g‡q `yÕwUi GKRb‡K
†Zvgvi mv‡_ we‡q w`‡Z PvB GB k‡Z© †h, Zzwg AvU eQi Avgvi
(evox‡Z) Kg©Pvix _vK‡e| Z‡e hw` `k eQi c~Y© Ki, †mUv †Zvgvi
B”Qv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Kó w`‡Z PvB bv| Avj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv Zzwg Avgv‡K
m`vPvix wnmv‡e cv‡e| g~mv ejj, Avgvi I Avcbvi g‡a¨ D³ Pzw³B
w¯’i nÕj| `yÕwU †gqv‡ì g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GKwU c~Y© Ki‡j Avgvi wei“‡×
†Kvb Awf‡hvM _vK‡e bv| Avi Avgiv hv ejwQ, Avj−vn Zvi Dc‡i
ZË¡veavqKÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/27-28)|
nhiZ g~mv (Avt) cÖwZkÖ“wZ gZ cy‡ivcywi `k eQiB H †bKKvi ev›`vi
evox‡Z gh`yix K‡iwQ‡jb|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, 3b5z
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evqbI K‡ibÕ|26
cwic~Y©iƒ‡c Kvh©mvabB bexi Rb¨ †kvfbxq|
11. Av‡Liv‡Z mydj jv‡fi Avkvq ZvIqv°zj :
G wel‡q Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, 35
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†Zvgv‡ì‡K (G Rxe‡b) hv †Ìqv n‡”Q Zv †Zv cvw_©e Rxe‡bi
Dc‡fvM¨ mvgMÖx| wKš‘ Avj−vni wbKU hv Av‡Q Zv DËg I ¯’vqx| Zv
†Kej Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv Cgvb iv‡L Ges Zv‡ì gvwj‡Ki DciB fimv
K‡iÕ (k~iv 42/36)|
Av‡Liv‡Zi GB ¯’vb †_‡K `vgx Avi †Kvb ¯’vb Av‡Q wK? †Kbbv
Av‡LivZB †Zv P~ovš— j¶¨| gywg‡bi Kvgbvi abB †Zv Av‡LivZ|
myZivs †mB ciKvjxb Avev‡mi Zvjv‡k gywgbiv †hb Zv‡ì gvwjK
Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki‡Z †KvbB Kmyi bv K‡i|
26. eyLvix nv/2538|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
33 33
Avj−vni Dci fimvi DcKvwiZv
1. †h Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó : Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, :3'3
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I ÔAvi †h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i wZwb Zvi Rb¨ †e‡iv‡bvi
c_ †ei K‡i †`b Ges Zv‡K Ggb ¯’vb †_‡K RxweKv †`b hv †m
fve‡ZI cv‡i bv| Avi †h Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i wZwb Zvi Rb¨
h‡_ó nb| wbðqB Avj−vn Zvi KvR P~ovš—Kvix| Aek¨B Avj−vn cÖ‡Z¨K
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKUv cwigvc wVK K‡i †i‡L‡QbÕ (ZvjvK¡ 65/2-3)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kv‡Ri mgRvZxq cÖwZdj wba©viY K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb| wZwb ZvIqv°z‡ji cÖwZ`vb wba©viY K‡i‡Qb cÖvPzh©Zv|
myZivs †h Avj−vn‡K h‡_ó Rvb‡e Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eb| Avi
Avj−vn hvi ZË¡veavb Ki‡eb Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| Kwe e‡jb,
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gyw³ hLb bvMvj †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i
nZvk n‡q _g‡K `uvovq Avkvev`x
ZzwgI hLb bvRvZ jv‡f nZvkvev`x
Avkxl ZLb Av‡m‡i fvB Ggb c‡_
aviYv Zvi cvIwb Kfy, fvewb hv †Kvb Kv‡j|27
†h‡nZz bex Kixg (Qvt) wQ‡jb Avj−vni Dci me‡P‡q eo ZvIqv°zjKvix
ZvB Avj−vnI Zv‡K h‡_vchy³ cÖwZdj w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó
27. KvgvjyÏxb `vgxix, nvqvZzj nvqIqvb Avj-Kzeiv 2/17|
Contents

34
nIqvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, 3
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I Ô†n bex! †Zvgvi I †Zvgvi Abymvix gywgb‡ì Rb¨
Avj−vnB h‡_óÕ (Avbdvj 8/64)| A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn Avcbvi Rb¨
h‡_ó, Avi †mB gywgbivI Avcbvi Rb¨ h‡_ó hviv Avj−vni wbK‡U
Zv‡ì fimv‡K mZ¨ cÖgvY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb, @7A3
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Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| wZwbB †Zvgv‡K kw³ hywM‡q‡Qb ¯^xq mvnvh¨ w`‡q
I gywgb‡ì gva¨‡gÕ (Avbdvj 8/62)|
Avj−vgv Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) F
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wZwb Zuvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avi Avj−vn hvi Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges Avj−vn hvi
i¶vKvix Zvi kÎ“ Zv‡K †nb¯—v Kivi Av‡`Š †Kvb my‡hvM cvq bv| †m
Zvi †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Z‡e †h KóUzKz Zvi bQx‡e Av‡Q Zv
†_‡K Aek¨ Zvi wb®K…wZ wgj‡e bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, :5
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Œƒ65- ÔZviv †Zvgv‡ì †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv wKQz
Kó †Ìqv e¨ZxZÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/111)|
G Kó †hgb kxZ, MÖx®§, ¶zav, wccvmv BZ¨vw`| Z‡e Zvi B”Qv c~i‡Yi
gva¨‡g gywgb‡ì †h ¶wZ Ki‡e Zv m¤¢e n‡e bv|28
†jLK Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` e‡jb, n‡¾i gImy‡g Avgv‡K R‰bK †P‡Pb
)
¯ G‹
( GB NUbvwU eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, i“k evwnbx Avgvi
evox †NivI K‡i| evoxi mKj †jvK cvwj‡q hvq, wKš‘ Avwg cvjv‡Z
cvwiwb| Ggb msKUvcbœ gyn~‡Z© Avwg evoxi cv‡k GKUv M‡Z©i w`‡K
hvB| †mLv‡b Avwg wKQz Avjyi DcRvZ giv MvQ BZ¨vw` R‡ov Kwi Ges
wb‡R‡K M‡Z©i gv‡S mu‡c †`B| Avgvi Kv‡Q bv AvZ¥i¶v Kivi gZ
28. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, ev`v‡qDj dvIqv‡q` 2/465|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
35 35
†Kvb A¯¿ wQj, bv cvjv‡bvi †Kvb mvg_©¨ wQj| ˆmbïv hLb M‡Z©i
wbK‡U G‡m †Mj ZLb Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv Qvov Avgvi Avi †Kvb
MZ¨š—i wQj bv| Avwg ZLb GB AvqvZ cowQjvg- 33K3V3
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I ÔAvi Avgiv Zv‡ì
mvg‡b I wcQ‡b (nVKvwiZvi) †Ìqvj ¯’vcb K‡iwQ| AZtci
Zv‡ì‡K (wg_¨vi AÜKv‡i) †X‡K †d‡jwQ| d‡j Zviv (mZ¨) †`L‡Z
cvq bvÕ (Bqvmxb 36/9)|
GKRb ˆmwbK M‡Z©i g‡a¨ †KD Av‡Q wK-bv Zvi AbymÜvb Ki‡Z
Av‡m| †m mivmwi Avgvi †Pv‡L †PvL iv‡L; wKš‘ ZviciI Zvi
m½x‡ì e‡j I‡V- P‡jv hvB, GLv‡b †KD †bB| Zviv ZLb evox †_‡K
†ei n‡q †Mj Ges Avgv‡K †Q‡o †MjÕ| GwU Avj−vni Dci cÖK…Z
ZvIqv°z‡ji GKwU bgybv|
2. Avj−vn m‡½ _vKvi Abyf~wZ :
gvbyl hLb Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i, Zvi Dci hZ fimv K‡i ZZB
†m Abyfe K‡i †h, wbðqB Avj−vn Zvi mv‡_ Av‡Q| Zvi B”Qv c~i‡Y
wZwb Aek¨B Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| G ai‡bi wPš—v-†PZbvB me©`v
Avj−vn mv‡_ _vKvi Abyf~wZ|
3. gvwj‡Ki fvjevmv jvf :
†h Avj−vni Dci h_vh_fv‡e fimv K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K fvjev‡mb|
†Kbbv GB ZvIqv°zjKvix Avj−vni ûKzg gZ KvR K‡i‡Q; †hme Dcvq-
DcKiY Avj−vn êa K‡i‡Qb †m Zv MÖnY K‡i‡Q; Zvi gbUv Zvi cÖfyi
mv‡_ me©`v Ry‡o i‡q‡Q| myZivs gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ Zvi fvjevmv †Zv
Aek¨B ˆZix n‡e| ZvIqv°z‡ji gva¨‡g ev›`v Zvi ie I Lv‡j‡Ki m‡½
gneŸZ e„w× K‡i _v‡K| †Kbbv †m Rv‡b Avj−vn Zvi †ndvhZKvix,
mvnvh¨Kvix, Zv‡K Hk¦h© `vbKvix Ges Zvi RxweKv `vbKvix|
4. kÎ“i wei“‡× mvnvh¨ :
†h Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K Zvi kÎ“c‡¶i wei“‡×
mvnvh¨ K‡ib, Zv‡ì wei“‡× weRq jv‡fi DcKiY hywM‡q †`b Ges
Contents

36
Zvi mvg‡b Zv‡ì‡K Ac`¯’ K‡ib| QvnvexMY GK_v fvjgZ Rvb‡Zb
Ges Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki‡Zb e‡jB Zviv e‡jwQ‡jb, 3F
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KZB bv my›ì ZË¡veavqKÕ! ÔAZtci Zviv Avj−vni AbyMÖn I Kj¨vY
mn wd‡i Gj| †Kvbiƒc Awbó Zv‡ì ¯úk© K‡iwb| Zviv †Kej
Avj−vni mš‘wói AbymiY K‡iwQj| Avi Avj−vn gnv AbyMÖnkxjÕ (Av‡j
Bgivb 3/173-74)|
Avnhve (L›`K) hy‡× gywgb‡ì Ae¯’v eY©bvq Avj−vn e‡jb,
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Avgv‡ì‡K hvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j mZ¨
e‡j‡Qb| Avi GwU Zv‡ì Cgvb I AvbyMZ¨‡K AviI e„w× KijÕ
(Avnhve 33/22)|
5. webv wnmv‡e RvbœvZ jvf :
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi ga¨ †_‡K mËi nvhvi †jvK webv
wnmv‡e Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| Zviv H mKj †jvK hviv me©ve¯’vq Avj−vni Dci
fimv KiZ| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
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Avj−vni Dci fimv
37 37
3ˆ 55Q5
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I
ÔAvgvi mvg‡b (wewfbœ bexi) D¤§vZ‡K Zz‡j aiv nÕj| GK GK K‡i
GKRb ev `yÕRb bex AwZµg Ki‡jb; Zv‡ì mv‡_ wQj GKwU (¶z`ª)
`j| Avevi †Kvb bexi mv‡_ GKRbI wQj bv| Ggb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
Avgvi mvg‡b GKUv eomo `j Zz‡j aiv nÕj| Avwg ejjvg, Giv
Kviv? Giv wK Avgvi D¤§vZ? ejv nÕj, Giv g~mv I Zuvi D¤§vZ|
Avgv‡K ejv nÕj, Avcwb w`M‡š—i w`‡K ZvKvb| †`Ljvg, GKUv `‡j
w`Mš— f‡i †M‡Q| Avevi ejv nÕj, Avcwb AvKv‡ki Gw`‡K Iw`‡K
ZvKvb| ZLb †`Ljvg, AvKv‡ki me¸‡jv †KvY †jv‡K †jvKviY¨ n‡q
Av‡Q| Avgv‡K ejv nÕj, GivB Avcbvi D¤§vZ| G‡ì ga¨ †_‡K
mËi nvhvi †jvK †Kvb wnmve QvovB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| wKQz¶Y
ci wZwb †jvK¸‡jvi êwkó¨ Qvnvex‡ì wbKU bv e‡jB evoxi †fZi
P‡j †M‡jb| ZLb Dcw¯’Z †jv‡Kiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ejvewj Ki‡Z
jvMj- AvgivB †Zv Zviv, hviv Avj−vni Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges Zuvi
ivm~‡ji AbymiY K‡iwQ; myZivs AvgivB Zviv| wKsev Avgv‡ì mš—
v‡biv n‡e, hviv Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Avi Avgiv
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g‡a¨ Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ| bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
ejvewji G K_v †cŠuQ‡j c‡i wZwb evB‡i G‡m ej‡jb, Zviv H mKj
†jvK hviv (†ivM-e¨vwa‡Z) gš¿-Z‡š¿i avi av‡i bv, Kzj¶‡Y wek¦vm
K‡i bv, Av¸b w`‡q `vM †`q bv (Av¸‡bi `vM w`‡q wPwKrmv K‡i bv)
Ges Zv‡ì i‡ei Dc‡iB †Kej fimv K‡i| ZLb DKvkv Beby
wgnQvb bvgK GK Qvnvex e‡j DV‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn, Avwg wK Zv‡ì
GKRb? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| Ab¨ Av‡iKRb ùvwo‡q ej‡jb, AvwgI wK
Contents

38
Zv‡`i Aš—f©y³? wZwb ej‡jb, G wel‡q DKvkv †Zvgvi †_‡K
GwM‡qÕ|29
6. RxweKv jvf :
Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, :*5
:f2
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Ki‡Z ZvnÕ‡j cvLcvLvwji gZB †Zvgiv RxweKv †c‡Z| Zviv
†fvi‡ejvq I‡V ¶zavZ© Ae¯’vq, Avi mÜ¨vq fiv †c‡U bx‡o †d‡iÕ|30
7. wbR Rxeb, cwievi I mš—vb-mš—wZi †ndvhZ :
nhiZ BqvK~e (Avt) Zuvi cyÎ‡`i wgmi MgbKv‡j AvZ¥i¶vg~jK wKQz
Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvici wZwb wb‡Ri welq-Avkq‡K Avj−vni
wh¤§vq †mvc`© K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, 7@7A
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Zuvi Dc‡iB Avwg fimv Kwi Ges Zuvi Dc‡iB fimv Kiv DwPZ mKj
fimvKvixiÕ (BDmyd 12/67)|
Avj−vni Dci fimv GRb¨B Ki‡Z n‡e †h, wZwbB †ndvhZKvix| wb‡Ri
Rxeb, cwievi-cwiRb I mš—vb-mš—wZ i¶vq Zuvi DciB wbf©i Kiv
KZ©e¨|
8. kqZvb †_‡K i¶v :
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 3O
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Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
39 39
mjvcivgk© †Zv †Kej kqZv‡bi c¶ †_‡K nq, hv‡Z gywgbiv Kó
cvq| wKš‘ Avj−vni ûKzg bv nÕ‡j †m Zv‡ì †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avi gywgb‡ì KZ©e¨ †Zv Avj−vni Dci fimv KivÕ (gyRv`vjvn
58/10)|
G Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ¯úó K‡i‡Qb †h, Zvi Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ kqZvb Zuvi
ev›`v‡ì ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvici wZwb Zvi ev›`v‡ì‡K
kqZv‡bi nvZ †_‡K wbivc‡` _vKvi Rb¨ Zuvi Dci fimv Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb|
Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, :3'
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I
ÔhLb †Kvb e¨w³ wbR evox †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq e‡j Ôwemwgj−v-wn
ZvIqv°vjZz Avjvj−v-wn jv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj−v wej−v-nÕ
(Avj−vni bv‡g †ei nÕjvg, Avj−vni Dci fimv Kijvg, Avj−vn Qvov
cvc †_‡K euvPv Ges †bKxi KvR Kivi †KvbB Dcvq †bBÕ)| Zv‡K
j¶¨ K‡i ejv nq, †Zvgvi Rb¨ GUv h‡_ó n‡q‡Q Ges †Zvgvi
wbivcËv wg‡j‡Q| Avi kqZvb ZLb Zvi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq|31
9. gvbwmK cÖkvwš— :
gvbyl Zvi j¶¨ c~i‡Y hZ cÖKv‡ii DcKiYB eënvi Ki“K bv †Kb
Zv‡Z Ggb wKQz duvK-†duvKi †_‡KB hv‡e, hv †m eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †h
Kvi‡Y Zvi fq _v‡K- nq‡Zv e¨_©Zv G‡m Zv‡K wN‡i ai‡e Ges Zvi
Avkv c~iY n‡e bv|
wKš‘ hLbB †m Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki‡e Ges wek¦vm Ki‡e †h, Zvi
hveZxq Kv‡R Avj−vnB Zvi c‡¶ h‡_ó ZLb Avi Zvi H mKj duvK-
30. wZiwghx nv/2344, wgkKvZ nv/5299, Beby gvRvn nv/2344, mb` Qnxn|
31. wZiwghx nv/3426, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

40
†duvK‡ii fq _vK‡e bv| ZLb †m GK ai‡bi AvwZ¥K I gvbwmK
cÖkvwš— I Avivg Dc‡fvM Ki‡e| Avj−vni Dci fimvi gva¨‡g gvbyl
gvbwmK I mœvqyweK `ye©jZv †_‡K wbivc` _vK‡Z cv‡i|
g‡bv‡ivM wPwKrmKMY hw` ZvIqv°z‡ji ¸i“Z¡ I DcKvwiZv eyS‡Zb
ZvnÕ‡j ZvIqv°zj‡K Zviv Zv‡ì wPwKrmvi cÖ_g KvZv‡i ivL‡Zb|
Avi hw` h_v_©fv‡e Avj−vni Dci fimv KiZ ZvnÕ‡j Zviv AvZ¥nZ¨v
KiZ bv; eis Avj−vni Dci KvR †mvc`© K‡i Zviv Zvi dvqQvjv I
ZvK`x‡i ivhx-Lykx _vKZ|
10. Kv‡Ri cÖwZ `„pZv :
Avj−vni Dci fimv e¨w³i g‡b Kv‡Ri cÖwZ `„pZv I cÖMvp wbôv
Rwb¥‡q †`q| †Kbbv ZvIqv°z‡ji d‡j êa Dcv‡qi Øvi Ly‡j hvq|
gvbyl hLb GB ZvIqv°z‡ji eyS mwVKfv‡e jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i, ZLb †m
cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcvq-DcKiY Aej¤^b K‡i Kv‡R Suvwc‡q c‡o| G‡Z
Drcv`‡b g‡bvej †e‡o hvq|
11. m¤§vb I gvbwmK Hk¦h© jvf :
GKRb gymwjg hLb Avj−vni Dci ZvIqv°zj K‡i Zvi KvR-Kg©
Avj−vni nv‡Z m‡c †`q ZLb †m wb‡Ri gv‡S BhhZ I m¤§vb Abyfe
Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv †m †Zv gnvm¤§vwbZ civµgkvjx Avj−vni Dci
fimv K‡i‡Q| GKBfv‡e gvby‡li gyLv‡c¶x nIqv †_‡KI †m †eu‡P
hvq| †Kbbv †m Hk¦h©gq Avj−vn Mbxi a‡b abx| Avj−vn e‡jb, :3'3
.=
/3*303
53
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@785
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;7;3
‡
fG7N3 Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i
(Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó)| †Kbbv Avj−vn gnv civµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ
(Avbdvj 8/49)|
ZvIqv°zj kã ejvi ci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avhxh )
‡
;7;3
( kã eënvi
K‡i GK_vB eywS‡q‡Qb †h, †h Zvi Dci fimv K‡i †m Zvi †_‡K
BhhZ I civµg jvf K‡i, Zvi gh`yix e„_v hvq bv|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
41 41
ZvIqv°zj : g‡bvwe`¨v I g‡bi KvR
Avj−vni Dci fimv gb msµvš— we`¨v I g‡bve„wË msµvš— Kv‡Ri
mgwó| gbmsµvš— we`¨v GRb¨ †h, ev›`vi Rvbv Av‡Q †h, Avj−vnB
mKj Kv‡Ri cwiKíbvKvix I wbqš¿K ...| Avi g‡bve„wË msµvš— KvR
GRb¨ †h, ZvIqv°z‡ji d‡j ev›`vi gb mªóvq w¯’i _v‡K, Zvi DciB
fimv I wbf©i K‡i...|
welqwU cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z Avgiv ejwQ, Avj−vni Dci fimvKvix ev›`vi
wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv Rvb‡Z Ges Avg‡j wb‡Z n‡e|
1. ie I Zuvi ¸Yvejxi cwiPq jvf : ev›`v‡K Zvi cÖfyi bvg I
¸Yvejxmn Rvb‡Z n‡e| cÖfyi ¶gZv, h‡_óZv, i¶Yv‡e¶Y, kw³gËv,
†kªôZ¡, wPiÄxeZv, Nyg-K¬vwš—i av‡i-Kv‡QI bv †Nulv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©
Rvbv| ev›`v hLb Gme wKQz Rvb‡e I eyS‡e ZLbB †m h_vh_fv‡e
Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki‡e Ges Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †h, †m GK civµgkvjx
gnvkw³a‡ii wbKU Zvi mewKQz mu‡c w`‡q‡Q|
2. ZvInx‡ì c‡_ `„p _vKv : ev›`v hLb ZvInx` ev Avj−vni
GKZ¡ev‡` wek¦vm wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e, ZLb Zvi ZvIqv°z‡ji GKwU
weivU Ask AwR©Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, @785
:*=3*34
.2
+5
3^7:$3
y
?
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3P57A
=
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3*F
W
7P:G53
F
9=
/3*34 ÔGm‡Ë¡I hw` Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bq, Z‡e e‡j `vI,
Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vnB h‡_ó| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zvi
Dc‡iB Avwg fimv KwiÕ (ZIev 9/129)| Avj−vn‡K h‡_ó fvevB †Zv
ZvInx` I fimv|
3. mKj Kv‡R Avj−vni Dci wbf©i Kiv : my‡L-`yt‡L, m¤ú‡`-wec‡`
me©ve¯’vq Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e| GB wbf©iZv
†Kvbg‡ZB Hme Rv‡nj-g~L©‡ì gZ n‡e bv hviv my‡hvM-myweav I
Dcvq-DcKiY nv‡Zi bvMv‡j †c‡j Avj−vn‡K fy‡j e‡m _v‡K Ges
Dcvq-DcKiY wb‡q †g‡Z _v‡K| Avi my‡hvM-myweav I Dcvq-DcKiY
nvZQvov n‡q †M‡j ZLbB †Kej Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i|
Contents

42
4. Avj−vni cÖwZ myaviYv †cvlY : gywgb ev›`v hZB Zvi i‡ei Dci
fimv Ki‡e ZZB Zvi cÖwZ myaviYv †cvlY Ki‡e| †m †R‡b ivL‡e
†h, gvwj‡Ki Dci †h fimv K‡i gvwjK Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó, Zvi Avi
Ab¨ wKQz cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
G‡Z K‡i Zvi Aš—i Aw¯’iZvq fyM‡e bv Ges `ywbqv Zvi nv‡Z Gj
wKsev nvZQvov nÕj e‡j †Kvb c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv Zvi wbf©iZv
†Zv Zvi gvwjK Avj−vni Dci| †hgb GKRb ev`kvn †Kvb †jvK‡K
GK UvKv w`j; wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ekZt Zv Pzwi n‡q †Mj| ZLb ev`kvn
Zv‡K ejj, wPš—v Ki bv, Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖPzi UvKv i‡q‡Q| Zzwg hLbB
Avm‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avgvi †KvlvMvi †_‡K Zv K‡qK¸Y †ekx K‡i
†`e| myZivs †h Rv‡b †h, Avj−vn mKj ev`kvni ev`kvn Ges Zvi
fvÊvi me mgq cwic~Y© _v‡K, `ywbqvi †Kvb ¯^v_© Qz‡U †M‡j Zv‡Z †m
†c‡ikvb nq bv ev Aw¯’iZv‡eva K‡i bv|
nv`x‡Q Kz`mx‡Z G‡m‡Q, Avj−vn e‡jb, 35-
3:7
a
5Z
:Œ7:3
:7 ÔAvgvi
ev›`v Avgvi m¤ú‡K© †hgb aviYv K‡i Avwg Zvi wbKU †ZgbBÕ|32
myZivs myaviYv †hgb Avj−vni Dci fimvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq,
†Zgwb Avj−vni cÖwZ ZvIqv°z‡ji gv‡SI Aek¨B myaviYv _v‡K|
5. Avš—wiKfv‡e Avj−vni wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y : `ywbqv‡Z GKRb nxb
µxZ`vm †hgb Zvi gwb‡ei AbyMZ _v‡K Ges Zvi K_v †g‡b P‡j,
†Zgb K‡i ev›`v hw` Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ K‡i ZvnÕ‡jB fimv AwR©Z
n‡e| Kwe e‡jb,
6A
9G0
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Ôwec` †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z fimv K‡iv Avj−vn c‡i,
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
43 43
fvj-g›` hv wKQz †nvK Lykx _vK Zuvi Z‡i|
wec` whwb KvwU‡q †`b, wZwb †gv‡ì Avj−vn,
dvqQvjv hv K‡ib wZwb †g‡b Pj me©`v|
gvwj‡Ki wePvi †_‡K D×v‡ii †bB †Kvb Dcvq,
ey‡S wbI, hv †c‡qQ ZvB †h wQj cÖvc¨ †Zvgvq|
nZvkv †Zv wQbœ K‡i Avkvev`xi Avkvi evYx,
Kfy nZvk n‡qv bv‡Kv cÖfy †Zvgvi Kv‡ì MYx|33
6. `vwqZ¡fvi mgc©Y : †divD‡bi `je‡j emevmKvix GKRb gywg‡bi
hevbx‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, :F
2
/~303$5
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ÔAvwg hv †Zvgv‡ì (†divDb I Zvi †jvK‡ì) ejwQ AwP‡iB †Zvgiv
Zv g‡b Ki‡e| Avwg Avgvi `vwqZ¡fvi Avj−vni wbKU mgc©Y KiwQÕ
(gywgb 40/44)|
Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, 7A
=
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{ ÔKg©fvi Avj−vni
wbKU mgc©Y msµvš— Avj−vni wKZv‡e me‡P‡q eo AvqvZ Avj−vni evYx
ÔAvi †h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ †e‡iv‡bvi Dcvq K‡i †`b
Ges Zv‡K Ggb ¯’vb †_‡K RxweKv †`b hv †m fve‡ZI cv‡i bvÕ
(ZvjvK¡ 65/2-3)|34
Avj−vgv Bebyj K¡vBwqg Zuvi wk¶K Beby Zvqwgqvi eivZ w`‡q e‡j‡Qb,
ÔdvqQvjvK…Z welq‡K `yÕwU wRwbm wN‡i _v‡K| Av‡M _v‡K fimv c‡i
_v‡K mš‘wó| myZivs Kv‡R bvgvi Av‡M †h Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i
Ges Kv‡Ri c‡i Avj−vni Dci mš‘ó _v‡K, †mB De~w`qvZ ev `vm‡Z¡i
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iÕ|35
33. wknveyÏxb Avj-Avekxnx, Avj-gy¯—vZ¡ivd 2/151|
34. Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi, 9/133, nv/8659; gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` nv/11422|
35. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, gv`vwiRym mvwjKxb 2/122|
Contents

44
GRb¨B Bw¯—Lvivi †`vÔAvq †`Lyb ejv n‡q‡Q, :XF
z 3
37
3:G3
2
:G3
M5@ 5/
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77w:X5-
7P7
I ÔAvgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY wba©viY Ki, Zv †m †hLv‡bB
†nvK I Zv‡Z Avgv‡K Lykx ivLÕ|36
myZivs wm×vš—K…Z Kv‡R †b‡g
covi Av‡M Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki‡j Zv n‡e Avj−vni wbKU Kg©fvi
mgc©Y, Avi KvR †k‡l Zvi Dci fimv Ki‡j Zv n‡e mš‘wó|
7. Kv‡Ri Dcvq-DcKi‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv, Z‡e Zv‡K Kvh© mva‡b
¯^qsm¤ú~Y© bv fvev :
Rxeb avi‡Y ev †Kvb KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †h Dcvq-DcKiY Aej¤^‡bi
K_v A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges wb‡ðó e‡m _v‡K, †m MÊg~L© I cvMj| Avevi
†h Avj−vni Kzì‡Zi Dci fimv bv K‡i ïayB Dcvq-DcKiY wb‡q
c‡o _v‡K Zvi AvPiY wkiKx|
Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, 5, 5z
1
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I ÔGK e¨w³
ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg wK Zv‡K (Avgvi DóªxUv‡K) †eu‡a
†i‡L (Avj−vni Dci) fimv Kie, bv wK Zv‡K eÜbgy³ K‡i w`‡q
fimv Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, Av‡M †eu‡a iv‡Lv, Zvici fimv KiÕ|37
A‡bK mgq ev›`v Avj−vni wbK‡U †`vÔAv Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb c_ Luy‡R
cvq bv, A_P †`Lyb GB †`vÔAv KZB bv DËg Aej¤^b|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡RB Zuvi ev›`v‡ì‡K Dcvq Aej¤^b Ki‡Z wk¶v
w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, 3*F
W
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7P7z:7X ÔwZwb †mB gnvb mËv whwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
f~wg‡K AbyK‚j K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs †Zvgiv Zvi (f~wgi) ey‡K wePiY
K‡iv Ges Zuvi †Ìqv iƒhx LvIÕ (gyjK 67/15)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, 56785
36. eyLvix nv/1162; wZiwghx nv/480; bvmvC nv/3253|
37. wZiwghx nv/2517, mb` nvmvb|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
45 45
793G7b2
z
5O
`
2
c
:F
730: 5
^7
7ˆ:X5Q
:*F
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7.:b5
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I ÔZvici hLb (RygÔAvi) QvjvZ †kl n‡q hv‡e ZLb
†Zvgiv hgx‡b Qwo‡q co‡e Ges Avj−vni †Ìqv AbyMÖn (RxweKv)
AbymÜvb Ki‡e, Avi Avj−vn‡K †ekx †ekx ¯§iY Ki‡e| m¤¢eZt
†Zvgiv mdj n‡eÕ (RygÔAv 62/10)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, :F
3dx3
5@
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5@
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7ˆ:X5Q
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7.:b5
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I ÔAvi Ab¨ wKQz †jvK Av‡Q, hviv
hgx‡b wePiY K‡i Ges Avj−vni AbyMÖn (RxweKv) Zvjvk K‡iÕ
(gyhhvw¤§j 73/20)|
Bgvg Avngv` (int)-Gi hy‡M wKQz †jvK `vex KiZ †h, Zviv
fimvKvix| Zviv ejZ, Avgiv e‡m _vKe, Avgv‡ì LvIqv-civ
†Ìqvi `vwqZ¡ Avj−vni Dci| Zv‡ì Dw³ m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Qv‡ne‡K
wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔGUv GK`g ivwek K_v, Avj−vn wK
e‡jbwb, 3YC
5- 3
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I Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! hLb RygÔAvi w`‡b Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb †Ìqv
nq ZLb †Zvgiv †ePv‡Kbv †Q‡o Avj−vni whwK‡i (Qvjv‡Z) GwM‡q
Gm| hw` †Zvgv‡ì †eva-eyw× _v‡K Z‡e GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi| AZtci hLb QvjvZ †kl n‡q hv‡e ZLb †Zvgiv hgx‡b
Qwo‡q co‡e Ges Avj−vni AbyMÖn (RxweKv) Zvjvk Ki‡e Avi
Avj−vn‡K †ekx †ekx ¯§iY Ki‡e| m¤¢eZt †Zvgiv mdj n‡eÕ (RygÔAv
62/9-10)|38
38. Bebyj RvIhx, Zvjexmy Bejxm, c„t 348|
Contents

46
ZvIqv°zj cwicš’x Kvh©vejx
1. Kzj¶Y I Aïf : Kzj¶Y I Aïf ej‡Z eySvq- †Kvb gvbyl GKUv
wKQz †`L‡Z wKsev ïb‡Z †c‡q Zv‡K Kzj¶Y I Aïf MY¨ K‡i Ges
g‡b K‡i †h, GB †`Lv ev †kvbvi d‡j Zvi g‡bvevmbv I j¶¨ †gv‡UI
c~iY n‡e bv| Avi Kv‡R bvgvi Av‡M Giƒc NU‡j Zvi H Kv‡R bvgv
DwPZ n‡e bv|
Giƒc Aïf fvebv Avj−vni Dci fimvi G‡Kev‡iB cwicš’x| †Kbbv
Avj−vni m‡½ Ry‡o _vKv gb Ges Avj−vni Dci fimvKvix †Kvb Aš—
i‡K KLbB †Kvb Kvbv †jv‡Ki `k©b, evg w`K w`‡q cvwL D‡o hvIqv,
wegv‡b †Zi b¤î wmU jvf Kiv BZ¨vKvi †Kvb Ab_©K I evwZj K_v
Zvi Mš—e¨ †_‡K wdwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
Gw`‡K bex Kixg (Qvt)I Kzj¶Y I Aïf MY¨ Kiv m¤ú‡K© mevB‡K
ûuwkqvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, 5
5c33G7’ ÔKzj¶Y I Aïf e‡j wKQz
†bBÕ|39
GB Kzj¶Y I Aïfi cÖwZ wek¦vm Ges G¸‡jv †g‡b Pjv †KejB †h
ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’x Zv bq; eis G¸‡jv Avj−vni GKZ¡ev‡`
wek¦v‡miI cwicš’x|
2. †R¨vwZlx I MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvIqv : ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’x †hme KvR
i‡q‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ †R¨vwZlx, MYK I nviv‡bv e¯‘i mÜvb`vZv‡ì wbKU
aY©v †Ìqv we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L‡hvM¨| Gme MYK I †R¨vwZlx A`„k¨
†jvK I fwel¨r Rvbvi `vex K‡i| gywgb ev›`v hw` mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B
Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j †m Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv
Øvi¯’ n‡e bv Ges whwb Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Mv‡qe ev A`„k¨ †jv‡Ki Lei
Rvbv m¤¢e bq, †mB gnvb Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o Ab¨ KvD‡K †m LuyR‡e bv|
Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, Avjx (ivt) hLb Lv‡iRx‡ì wei“‡×
hy‡×i Av‡qvRb KiwQ‡jb ZLb GK †R¨vwZlx G‡m Zuv‡K e‡j, †n
Avgxi“j gywgbxb, Avcwb GB hy‡× hv‡eb bv| KviY Puv` GLb e„wðK
39. eyLvix nv/5754; gymwjg nv/2223; wgkKvZ nv/4576|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
47 47
ivwk‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| Puv` e„wðK ivwk‡Z _vKvKv‡j Avcwb hvÎv
Ki‡j Avcbvi evwnbx civwRZ n‡e| ZLb Avjx (ivt) e‡jwQ‡jb,
Avwg eis Avj−vni Dci fimv I fimv‡_© Ges †Zvgvi K_v wg_¨v
cÖgvY Ki‡Z Aek¨B hvÎv Kie| †kl ch©š— wZwb hvÎv K‡ib Ges H
md‡i wZwb cÖPzi Kj¨vY jvf K‡ib| AwaKvsk Lv‡iRx G hy‡× aivkvqx
nq| Avi bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Av‡`k g‡Zv hy× K‡i Rqx nIqv‡Z
Avjx (ivt) AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z n‡qwQ‡jb|40
†Kvb gywgb hw` G ai‡bi †Kvb †R¨vwZlx, MYKVvKzi wKsev nviv‡bv e¯‘i
mÜvb`vZv †_‡K †Kvb Lei ïb‡Z cvq ZvnÕ‡j Zvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv Ges
Zvi †Kvb K_v wek¦vm bv Kiv‡ZB †m me©vZ¥K g½j jvf Ki‡e|
3. Zvexh Szjvb : Mjv, nvZ BZ¨vw` †h †Kvb A‡½ Zvexh Szjv‡bv ev
euvav fimv we‡ivax KvR| A‡bK Rv‡nj g~L© Zv‡ì ey‡Ki Dci bxj
myZv wKsev KvMR cvZv Szwj‡q iv‡L| †fwéfvR, hv`yKi, MYKVvKzi
wKwm‡gi †jvK‡ì †_‡K Zviv AvZ¥i¶v‡_© G¸‡jv eënvi K‡i| hvi
KvR G ai‡bi Zvi Avj−vni Dci fimv _vKj †Kv_vq?
Aciva Abycv‡Z Gme †jvK kvw¯—‡hvM¨ n‡e| bex Kixg (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, :3'
3Ž=
3K34
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5.7/F

7P:G57A Ô†h Zvi †`‡n (Zvexh BZ¨vw`) hv wKQz
jUKv‡e Zv‡K Zvi Dc‡iB †mvc`© Kiv n‡eÕ|41
hLb †m Kvwj †jLv
cvZv ev Abyiƒc wKQz Syjv‡e Ges Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki‡e bv, ZLb
Avj−vn Zv‡K H Szjv‡bv e¯‘i Dc‡i Ac©Y Ki‡eb| Zvi ¶wZMÖ¯—
nIqvi Rb¨ GUvB n‡e h‡_ó|
4. MvQ, cv_i BZ¨vw`‡K eiKZgq †f‡e Zvi †_‡K eiKZ Kvgbv Kiv :
MvQ, cv_i I Ab¨ †hme wRwbm †_‡K eiKZ jv‡fi Avkv Kiv A‰ea
†mme wKQz †_‡K eiKZ jvf Kiv ZvIqv°zj we‡ivax KvR| KL‡bv
KL‡bv G ai‡bi KvR wki‡Ki w`‡K avweZ K‡i| bvEhywej−vn|
5. RxweKvi †LuvR bv K‡i †eKvi e‡m _vKv : BwZc~‡e© ejv n‡q‡Q,
Dcvq-Aej¤^b MÖnY Kiv ZvIqv°z‡ji Ab¨Zg kZ©| Aej¤^b MÖnY bv
40. Beby Zvqwgqvn, Avj-dvZvIqv Avj-Kzeiv 1/57|
41. wZiwghx nv/2072; bvmvC nv/4079, Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/4556|
Contents

48
Kiv ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’x| Avgv‡ì G Kv‡j †h evjv-gyQxeZ
e¨vcKZv jvf Ki‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Avgiv GLv‡b wKQz Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
G gyQxeZ nÕj †eKviZ¡| A‡bK †jvKB Zv‡ì LvIqv-civi Rb¨ †Kvb
KvRKg© bv K‡i A‡bï Dci fimv K‡i c‡o _v‡K| †Q‡j Lvev‡ii
Rb¨ wcZvi Dci Ges fvB PvKzwiRxex †ev‡bi Dci fimv K‡i _v‡K|
hye‡kªYx †Kvb djcÖm~ KvR Zvjvk K‡i bv, eis Zviv †h Kv‡R †Kvb
kªg †bB wKsev _vK‡jI mvgvb¨ †Zgb KvR wb‡q c‡o _vK‡Z
fvjev‡m| RxweKvi Rb¨ kªg I †Póvi Dci †eKvi I Ajm mgq
KvUv‡bv‡KB Zviv cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡K| A_P KziAvb-mybœvn‡Z RxweKv
DcvR©‡bi A‡bK c‡_i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Zvi wKQz Gme Ajm
†eKvi‡ì Rb¨ Zz‡j aiwQ|
(K) RxweKvi me©cÖ_g I me©‡kªô Aej¤^b Ges nvjv‡ji g‡a¨
kxl©¯’vbxq nvjvj RxweKv nÕj hy×jä MYxgZ| Avj−vn e‡jb, :*2
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e‡j‡Qb, 5.7KF
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Avgvi ek©vi QvqvZ‡jÕ|42
(L) wbR nv‡Z KvgvB : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 3'
5.5/5-
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I Ô†Kvb e¨w³ wbR nv‡Zi KvgvB‡qi gva¨‡g hv Lvq Zvi
†_‡K DËg †Kvb Lv`¨ †m KL‡bv Lvqwb| Avj−vni bex `vE` wbR
nv‡Zi KvgvB †_‡K RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡ZbÕ|43
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, @Bp
3D7!30:E3
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I Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv wc‡V K‡i Kv‡Vi †evSv e‡q wb‡q hvIqv
42. Avngv` nv/5114; BiIqv nv/2691, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
49 49
Ac‡ii Kv‡Q wf¶v PvIqv A‡c¶v A‡bK fvj, †m †jvKUv Zv‡K
w`‡ZI cv‡i Avevi bvI cv‡iÕ|44
(M) eëmv-evwYR¨ : eû AvbQvi I gynvwRi Qvnvexi †ckv wQj eëmv|
Avãyi ingvb Beby AvId (ivt)-†K †`Lyb, Zvi AvbQvix fvB Zv‡K
Zvi gv‡ji A‡a©K w`‡Z PvB‡j wZwb A¯^xKvi K‡i ej‡jb, 7*ŠF

53
7]*C
$ Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K evRv‡ii iv¯—v †`wL‡q `vIÕ|45
(N) Pvlvev` I dj evMvb ˆZix : G¸‡jv RxweKv A‡š^l‡Yi me‡P‡q
¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| †Kbbv G¸‡jv‡Z hZUv Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki‡Z
†`Lv hvq, Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R Zv †`Lv hvq bv| G‡Z cÖK…ZB Avj−vni
Dci fimv Ki‡Z nq| †Kbbv Pvlx hLb exR ecb K‡i, cvwb †mP †`q
ZLb Zvi Lye fvj g‡Zv Rvbv _v‡K †h, ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg nIqv
Avj−vni gwh©i Dci wbf©ikxj, Avevi cÖvK…wZK wec`-Avc` †_‡K
dm‡ji myi¶v †Ìqvi ¶gZv GKgvÎ Avj−vniB Av‡Q| KZ dmj †h
c½cv‡ji Avµg‡Y wbt‡kl n‡q †M‡Q! Avi KZ †¶Z-Lvgvi Abve„wó,
AwZe„wó, cÖPÊ Zzlvicv‡Z aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q Zvi BqËv Av‡Q wK?
GRb¨B Pvlx K…lKiv kªgRxex †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vni m‡½ AwaK
m¤úK©hy³ gvbyl| ZvKv‡jB Zv bh‡i Avm‡e|
6. wPwKrmvi †Póv bv Kiv :
†ivM‡kvK †`Lv w`‡j wPwKrmvi †Póv bv Kiv ZvIqv°zj cwicš’x KvR| bex
Kixg (Qvt) †Zv e‡j‡Qb, 3'
5,3;:5-
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Ggb †Kvb †ivM †`bwb hvi cÖwZ‡laK ev wPwKrmv wZwb †`bwbÕ|46
GKBfv‡e wZwb †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv Ki‡ZI Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, 3
3 37
7?
:3334 Ô†n Avj−vni ev›`vMY, †Zvgiv wPwKrmv KivIÕ|47
Avi wPwKrmv‡Zv Avj−vn KZ©„K we‡aq Aej¤^‡bi Aš—M©Z|
44. eyLvix nv/2074|
45. eyLvix nv/5072|
46. eyLvix nv/5678|
47. wZiwghx nv/2038; Beby gvRvn nv/3436; nv`xQ Qnxn|
Contents

50
fimvKvix‡ì Kvwnbx
Avj−vni Dci fimvKvix †bKKvi‡ì Kvwnbx ïb‡j ev›`v Avj−vni Dci
Aek¨B ZvIqv°z‡j DØy× n‡e| Avj−vni Dci mZ¨ fimv K‡i Zviv Kx
dj jvf K‡i‡Q Zv Rvb‡j wbðqB Zvi AvMÖn evo‡e| Avi
fimvKvix‡ì wk‡ivgwY †Zv Avgv‡ì ivm~j (Qvt)|
bex Kixg (Qvt) I ZievwiIqvjv :
GK md‡i bex Kixg (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexMY GK gi“ DcZ¨Kvq
wekªv‡gi Rb¨ †Wiv †d‡jb| bex Kixg (Qvt) GKUv Mv‡Q Zuvi Zievwi
Sywj‡q †i‡L ï‡q c‡ob| QvnvexivI †h hvi gZ Qvqv`vi MvQ †`‡L
wekªv‡g gk¸j n‡q c‡ob| nVvr K‡i bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Mjvi
AvIqv‡h Zviv Nvewo‡q hvb| Zviv Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m †`‡Lb Zuvi cv‡k
GKUv †jvK ùvwo‡q Av‡Q, Avi Zvi cv‡k GKUv Zievwi c‡o Av‡Q|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡ì ej‡jb,
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ÔAvwg Nywg‡q wQjvg, Ggb mgq GB †jvKUv G‡m ZievwiUv nv‡Z K‡i|
Avwg †R‡M †`wL, †m Avgvi wkq‡i ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| Avwg wKQz ey‡S IVvi
Av‡MB †`Ljvg Zvi nv‡Z Zievwii Lvc †Lvjv| †m Avgv‡K ejj,
Avgvi nvZ †_‡K †K †Zvgv‡K i¶v Ki‡e? Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn|
wØZxqevi †m ejj, Avgvi nvZ †_‡K †K †Zvgv‡K i¶v Ki‡e? Avwg
ejjvg, Avj−vn| Gevi †m ZievwiUv Lv‡c cy‡i †djj| GLb †Zv Zv‡K
†`LQ, †m e‡m c‡o‡QÕ|48
G‡KB e‡j fimv, AvZ¥mgc©Y I Avj−vni
wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv|
48. gymwjg nv/843|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
51 51
bex Kixg (Qvt) wMwi¸nvq :
AveyeKi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, 35-3
7
7X 3
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Ô(QvIi) wMwi¸nvq _vKvKv‡j Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K ejjvg, (†n
Avj−vni ivm~j!) †KD hw` Zvi `yÕcv‡qi wbP w`‡q ZvKvq ZvnÕ‡j †Zv
†m Aek¨B Avgv‡ì †`‡L †dj‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, †n AveyeKi! `yÕRb
fveQ wK? Avj−vn †Zv Zv‡ì (Avgv‡ì) Z…ZxqRbÕ|49
GB nÕj fimv I Avj−vn‡Z mgc©Y, hv fxlY m¼U Kv‡j ev›`vi †_‡K
†LvjvLywj dz‡U D‡V‡Q| ev›`v Aš—i †_‡K Avj−vni gyLv‡c¶x n‡q
ùvwo‡q‡Q, Zvi Dci fimv K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi wbK‡UB wb‡Ri hveZxq
KvR Ac©Y K‡i‡Q, we‡kl K‡i hLb Avj−vni wbKU mgc©Y e¨ZxZ Zvi
Avi †Kvb Aej¤^b Aewkó †bB|
R‰bKv gwnjv I Zvi QvMcvj :
gwnjv I Zvi QvMj cv‡ji NUbvq ZvIqv°z‡ji ¸i“‡Z¡i P~ovš— iƒc aiv
c‡o‡Q| fimv Ki‡j GKRb gvbyl Kx dj jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i †m K_vI G
NUbv †_‡K cwi®‹vi eySv hv‡”Q|
Bgvg Avngv` (int) Zuvi MÖ‡š’ bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi hy‡Mi G NUbvwU
msKjb K‡i‡Qb|
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Contents

52
ÔR‰bKv gwnjv g`xbvq evox‡Z wQj| AZtci †m gymwjg †mbv`‡ji
mv‡_ hy‡× hvÎv K‡iwQj| evox‡Z †m 12Uv QvMj Ges Zvi Kvco
eyb‡bi GKUv ZuvZ/KuvUv/gvKz †i‡L wM‡qwQj| evox wd‡i G‡m †m †`‡L,
Zvi QvMcvj †_‡K GKUv QvMj Avi Zvi †mB ZuvZ/KuvUv/gvKz †bB| †m
ZLb Avj−vni Kv‡Q dwiqv` K‡i ejj, †n Avgvi gvwjK! Zzwg †Zv
†Zvgvi iv¯—vq †h †ei n‡e Zvi †ndvh‡Zi `vwqZ¡ wb‡qQ| Gw`‡K Avwg
†Zvgvi iv¯—vq †ei n‡q wd‡i G‡m †`LwQ Avgvi QvMcvj †_‡K GKUv
QvMj Avi Avgvi Kvco eyb‡bi ZuvZ/KuvUv/gvKz †bB| Avwg †Zvgv‡K
Kmg w`‡q ejwQ, Avgvi QvMj I ZuvZ/KuvUv/gvKz wdwi‡q `vI| D³
gwnjv Zvi gvwj‡Ki wbKU KwVbfv‡e †h kc_ K‡iwQj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
evi evi Zvi D‡j−L Ki‡jb| Ae‡k‡l gwnjvwU mKvj †ejv Zvi QvMj
I Abyiƒc GKUv QvMj Avi ZuvZ/KuvUv/gvKz Ges Abyiƒc GKUv ZuvZ/
KuvUv/gvKz wd‡i †cjÕ|50
myenvbvj−vn! Kx fxlY e¨vcvi!!
GB gwnjv Avj−vni Dci cÖK…Z A‡_© fimv K‡iwQj| d‡j Avj−vn
†Kej Zvi QvMjB †ndvhZ K‡ibwb; eis ZvIqv°z‡ji eiK‡Z Zv‡K
wØ¸Y K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
R‰bKv gwnjv I Zvi Pzjv :
Bgvg Avngv` (int) Av‡iKwU NUbv Zuvi mb‡` Avey ûivqiv (ivt)
†_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
ÔAZxZKv‡j `yÕRb ¯^vgx-¯¿x wQj| ab-m¤ú` ej‡Z Zv‡`i wKQzB wQj
bv| ¯^vgx †ePviv GKw`b mdi K‡i evox wd‡i Gj| †m wQj cÖPÊ
¶zavZ©| ¶zavq Aembœ n‡q †m Zvi ¯¿xi wbK‡U ejj, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
Lvevi gZ wKQz Av‡Q wK? †m ejj, nu¨v, mymsev` †kvb †Zvgvi wbKU
Avj−vn cÖ`Ë wiwhK G‡m‡Q| [Zvi Kv‡Q Avm‡j wKQzB wQj bv, †KejB
Avj−vni Dci Avkv-fimv I wbf©i K‡i †m GK_v e‡jwQj]| cyi“l
†jvKUv ejj, †Zvgvi fvj †nvK, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wKQz _vK‡j GKUz
Rjw` Ki| †m ejj, nu¨v Av‡Q ˆewK| GKUz Qei Ki, Avgiv Avj−vni
ing‡Zi Avkv KiwQ| Gfv‡e hLb Zvi ¶zav `xN©vwqZ n‡q Pjj ZLb
50. Avngv` nv/20683; Qnxnvn nv/2935, nv`xQ Qnxn|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
53 53
†m Zvi ¯¿x‡K ejj, †Zvgvi Dci ing †nvK, I‡Vv, †`L, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
i“wU-UzwU _vK‡j Zv wb‡q Gm| Avwg †Zv ¶zavq GKev‡i †kl n‡q
†Mjvg| ¯¿x ejj, GB †Zv Pzjv †c‡K Gj e‡j, Zvovû‡ov Ki bv|
Gfv‡e wKQz¶Y †K‡U †M‡j hLb ¯^vgxUv Avevi K_v ej‡e ej‡e Ggb
mgq ¯¿x g‡b g‡b ejj, Avwg D‡V wM‡q Avgvi PzjvUv †`wL bv| †m
wM‡q †`Lj, Pzjv QvM‡ji wmbvi/iv‡bi †Mvk‡Z ficyi n‡q Av‡Q, Avi
Zvi huvZv `yÕ‡Uv †_‡K AvUv †ei n‡q P‡j‡Q| †m huvZvi wbKU wM‡q Zv
†S‡o gy‡Q AvUv †ei K‡i wbj Ges Pzjv †_‡K QvM‡ji wmbvi/iv‡bi
†MvkZ †ei K‡i Avbj| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, huvi nv‡Z Aveyj
Kv‡mg gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Rxeb Zuvi kc_! gwnjvwU hw` Zvi `yÕhuvZvq
hv AvUv wQj Ges SvovgyQv bv KiZ ZvnÕ‡j wK¡qvgZ w`em ch©š—
huvZvwU Zv‡K AvUv w`‡q †hZÕ|51
Igi (ivt) I Kzô‡ivMx Ges Lvwj` (ivt) I wel :
nv`x‡Qi MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z `yÕwU NUbvi D‡j−L Av‡Q wKQz †jvK hv `y®‹i g‡b
K‡i|
GKwU NUbv Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi m‡½ RwoZ| wZwb GKRb Kzô‡ivMxi
mv‡_ e‡m †L‡qwQ‡jb|52
wØZxq NUbv nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvjx` (ivt)-Gi wel cv‡bi mv‡_
RwoZ| Aveym mvdvi †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GKevi Lvwj` web
Iqvjx` wniv bM‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| ZLb †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K ejj,
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Abvieiv †hb Avcbv‡K wel cvb bv Kwi‡q †`q| wZwb ZLb ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU wel wb‡q Gm| Zuvi wbKU wel wb‡q Avmv nÕj|
51. Avngv` nv/9445, nvqQvgx gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` MÖ‡š’ (nv/17874) Gi eY©bvKvix‡`i
wbf©i‡hvM¨ AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e kvqL Avjevbx I ïÔAv‡qe AvibvDZ hCd
e‡j‡Qb| Qnxnvn nv/2937-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|
52. wZiwghx nv/1817, mb` hCd; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev nv/25022; g~j eB‡q
fyjekZt Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve Qvcv n‡q‡Q|
Contents

54
wZwb Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j Zv cvb K‡i wb‡jb| we‡l Zvi †gv‡UI †Kvb
¶wZ nÕj bvÕ|53
nhiZ Igi (ivt)-Gi NUbvq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Dci Zuvi KwVb
ZvIqv°z‡ji wb`k©b †g‡j| Av‡jgMY G NUbvi †ek wKQz w`K D‡j−L
K‡i‡Qb| †hgb-
(1) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) †ivM msµg‡Yi welq‡K `„pfv‡e bvKP
Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ges Kzô‡ivMx †_‡K bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi `~‡i _vKvi
Av‡`k j•Nb Ki‡Z Pvbwb|
(2) Igi (ivt) Kzô †ivMx‡K mg‡e`bv Rvbv‡Z Giƒc K‡iwQ‡jb|
(3) †h Avj−vni Dci kw³kvjx fimv iv‡L †m nv`xQ 5
Œ3:3 Ô†ivM
msµgY e‡j wKQz †bBÕ-Gi Dci Avgj Ki‡e; Avi †h Avj−vni Dci
ZvIqv°z‡j `ye©j †m ÔKzô‡ivMx †_‡K cvwj‡q hvIÕ )
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Avi Lvwj` web Iqvjx` (ivt)-Gi NUbv †_‡K eySv hvq wZwb Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjvi Dci h_v_© fimv K‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB wel Zuvi Dci †KvbB
wµqv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvB e‡j Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ wel cv‡b Lvwj` (ivt)-
Gi AbyKiY Av‡`Š wm× n‡e bv| weØvbMY Zuvi NUbviI †ek wKQz w`K
Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| †hgb-
(1) GwU wQj Lvwj` (ivt)-Gi KvivgZ| ZvB Ab¨ Kv‡iv c‡¶ Zvi
AbymiY ˆea n‡e bv| b‡Pr we‡li cÖfv‡e †m wbnZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i|
(2) nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi c¶ †_‡K Lvwj‡`i Rb¨ Ggb
†Kvb A½xKvi wQj †h, wel Zv‡K †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB
Lvwj` (ivt) Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i Zv cvb K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb|55
53. gymbv‡` Avey BqvÔjv nv/7186; gynvw°K Avmv` mvjxg e‡jb, Gi ivexMY wQKvn|
wKš‘ mb` gybKvwZÔ|
55. dvrûj evix, 10/248|
Contents

Avj−vni Dci fimv
55 55
(3) wKQz eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, kÎ“c¶ hv‡Z G `„k¨ †`‡L Zvi AbyMZ nq
Ges gymjgvb‡ì Rvb-gv‡ji †Kvb ¶wZ bv K‡i †mRb¨ wZwb wel cvb
K‡iwQ‡jb|
†kl K_v :
wcÖq fvB Avgvi! Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avj−vni Dci
fimv Kivi †kªôZ¡ I ¸i“Z¡ cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q| Avgiv Avcbv‡K e¨vL¨v
K‡iwQ †h, fimv Dcvq-DcKiY Aej¤^‡b evav †`q bv Ges Dcvq-
DcKiY Aej¤^b bv Kiv‡K fimv (./*4) e‡j bv; eis ZvIqvKzj
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( ev ZvIqv°z‡ji fvb e‡j| ZvIqvKzj evwZ‡ji c~Rvix I
Kuy‡o‡ì `k©b|
Avgiv Avcbvi mvg‡b Avj−vni Dci fimvi ûKzg ev weavb Ges †hme
†¶‡Î Avj−vn ZvIqv°z‡ji Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †Zgb wKQz †¶ÎI
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
Avgiv Avj−vni Dci h_v_© fimvKvix wKQz †jv‡Ki NUbv Ges Zv‡ì
AwR©Z djvd‡ji K_vI Avcbvi mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡iwQ| fimv wel‡q
Avj−vni mn‡hvwMZvq Avgv‡ì mvgvb¨ wKQz Av‡jvPbv GLv‡bB †kl
KiwQ|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU Avgv‡ì GKvš— cÖv_©bv wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì‡K
Ges Avcbv‡ì‡K Zuvi Dci fimvKvix‡ì †kªYxfy³ K‡ib,
Avgv‡ì‡K GKZ¡ev`x‡ì `jfy³ K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Aš—
f©y³ K‡ib, hviv nK K_v e‡j Ges nK gZ wePvi K‡i| Avi Avj−vni
ingZ I kvwš— ewl©Z †nŠK Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt), Zuvi cwievi-
cwiRb Ges Zuvi QvnvexM‡Yi Dci|
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