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2015北投區參與式預算宣傳投影片
為了解在台灣推動參與式預算的可能和參與情況，青平台基金會和北投社區大學合作舉辦北投區的參與式預算試辦，共有30萬募款金額將用於北投社區的公共事務。
計畫對象：北投社大學員及北投社區所有住民
2015年1月10日 舉辦住民大會
2015年2月7日 提案報告及投票決定，一個案子10萬預算執行。
報名網址：http://goo.gl/JH5QDm
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The document presents a generic architecture for an area-efficient 4-input binary coded decimal (BCD) adder implemented on an FPGA. It modifies a previously proposed area-efficient 3-input decimal adder to support a generic number of inputs. The proposed 4-input adder has four stages: 1) carry save addition and propagation/generation signal generation, 2) carry network, 3) correction stage, and 4) final addition. Simulation results on a Xilinx FPGA for different number of bits and inputs are presented, showing the adder has reduced delay and area compared to previous approaches. The generic approach can support addition of any number of inputs.
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140814 texto-ten reasons not to write
The document provides 10 reasons why students should not write their master's dissertation on sexual violence in war. It discusses how focusing solely on this topic can narrow political focus, inspire voyeurism in researching trauma, invoke colonial stereotypes, provide an insufficient historical account, ignore ethical dilemmas, neglect perspectives and positionality, encourage singular narratives that reinforce binaries, promote a non-feminist standpoint, inspire problematic proximity or distance, and result in replication rather than new insights. It encourages focusing studies on broader topics of gender, violence and militarism instead of continually reproducing analyses of sexual violence in war.
Paper id 24201448
This document summarizes a research paper on identifying factors related to the adoption of green manufacturing practices among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in India. It discusses how analytic hierarchy process was used to validate scales for measuring identified factors. The research established that green manufacturing relates to green product design, raw materials, processes, technology, packaging and packaging design. It also reviews prior literature on green manufacturing, identifying gaps such as a lack of empirical studies conducted in India.
Paper id 24201484
This document describes a microcontroller-based gas flow alert system for an industrial furnace. The system monitors the furnace's gas flow mode (manual vs automatic) and uses a GSM modem to send alert messages if the mode is not changed on schedule. This helps reduce wasted nitrogen gas flow and lower production costs by ensuring the optimal gas flow level is maintained based on whether items are actively being loaded into the furnace. The system was designed and assembled with a microcontroller board connected to a GSM modem. It provides alerts if the operator fails to change the furnace mode between shifts, allowing nitrogen usage and costs to be reduced by an estimated Rs. 10,407.93 per month.
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2015北投區參與式預算宣傳投影片
為了解在台灣推動參與式預算的可能和參與情況，青平台基金會和北投社區大學合作舉辦北投區的參與式預算試辦，共有30萬募款金額將用於北投社區的公共事務。
計畫對象：北投社大學員及北投社區所有住民
2015年1月10日 舉辦住民大會
2015年2月7日 提案報告及投票決定，一個案子10萬預算執行。
報名網址：http://goo.gl/JH5QDm
Paper id 27201434
The document presents a generic architecture for an area-efficient 4-input binary coded decimal (BCD) adder implemented on an FPGA. It modifies a previously proposed area-efficient 3-input decimal adder to support a generic number of inputs. The proposed 4-input adder has four stages: 1) carry save addition and propagation/generation signal generation, 2) carry network, 3) correction stage, and 4) final addition. Simulation results on a Xilinx FPGA for different number of bits and inputs are presented, showing the adder has reduced delay and area compared to previous approaches. The generic approach can support addition of any number of inputs.
Paper id 25201433
This document summarizes research on human motion tracking techniques using skeleton models. It discusses how model-based approaches use a predefined human skeleton model to represent joints and segments. Video-based approaches can infer physical attributes and daily actions without sensors. The document reviews several papers on reconstructing 3D human pose from video, using reduced joint sets and shape models to filter noise and track landmarks, and developing multi-view pose tracking using generative sampling and physical constraints. It also discusses challenges like high degrees of freedom and self-occlusion, and the need for efficient algorithms to enable real-time 3D full-body motion tracking from multiple cameras.
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Paper id 24201448
This document summarizes a research paper on identifying factors related to the adoption of green manufacturing practices among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in India. It discusses how analytic hierarchy process was used to validate scales for measuring identified factors. The research established that green manufacturing relates to green product design, raw materials, processes, technology, packaging and packaging design. It also reviews prior literature on green manufacturing, identifying gaps such as a lack of empirical studies conducted in India.
Paper id 24201484
This document describes a microcontroller-based gas flow alert system for an industrial furnace. The system monitors the furnace's gas flow mode (manual vs automatic) and uses a GSM modem to send alert messages if the mode is not changed on schedule. This helps reduce wasted nitrogen gas flow and lower production costs by ensuring the optimal gas flow level is maintained based on whether items are actively being loaded into the furnace. The system was designed and assembled with a microcontroller board connected to a GSM modem. It provides alerts if the operator fails to change the furnace mode between shifts, allowing nitrogen usage and costs to be reduced by an estimated Rs. 10,407.93 per month.
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1. The document describes the development of an "On Panel Signalling System in trains with Auxiliary Warning System" to provide real-time signal status to train operators.
2. The system uses microcontrollers, radiofrequency and infrared transmitters and receivers to transmit signal status from signals to a panel in the train cabin.
3. If the operator fails to respond to a red signal, the train will automatically apply brakes to halt the train, improving safety over the existing system.
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This document summarizes and compares different channel estimation techniques for OFDM systems. It discusses block-type pilot arrangement where pilots are sent on all subcarriers periodically, and comb-type pilot arrangement where pilots are spaced between data symbols. For block-type, channel estimation can be done with LS or MMSE. For comb-type, estimation is done at pilot frequencies using LS, MMSE or LMS, and interpolation between pilots with techniques like linear, cubic spline. Decision feedback equalizer is also implemented for block-type. Performance is evaluated using modulation schemes like QPSK, 16QAM under fading channels, and comb-type is shown to track fast fading better than block-type.
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2. The system uses microcontrollers, radiofrequency and infrared transmitters and receivers to transmit signal status from signals to a panel in the train cabin.
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青平台參與式預算 審議團隊招募簡章
為推廣參與式預算的落實，青平台將開始籌備地方上的小型實作，目前正與各方接洽中，
同時也將透過培訓，組成專業的審議團隊，帶領社區及地方上的民眾了解審議的精神，
並以審議的方式達成如何執行預算的共識。
審議培訓課程將由台大社會系陳東升教授及具有多年青年國是會議籌辦經驗的專員規劃執行培訓！
若您對審議民主或參與式預算的實行有興趣，歡迎參考附件之簡章，並回傳報名表報名:)
將於11/21截止報名!
想成為審議主持人，成為審議團隊一起完成一場公民會議嗎？
那就不能錯過青平台基金會將舉辦的參與式預算實作計畫！
更多關於參與式預算：https://www.facebook.com/notes/679026195506513/
參與式預算的操作程序與國際經驗(2014.09.16)
第四場論壇由台大社會系林國明老師主講，分享參與式預算在國外案例的運作流程，不同國家/城市在操作步驟上有無不同之處？哪些地方值得我們學習或借鏡？
「參與式預算」是審議民主、公民參與的展現，提供溝通、對話的機會，讓不同的主張都能夠呈現，並在決策的過程受到考量。但對於「參與式預算」這樣一個新的模式，究竟要如何推動及落實？林國明老師將討論可能的實際操作程序~
時間：9/16(二) 18:30~21:30
地點：台北慕哲咖啡（善導寺站6號出口，台北市中正區紹興北街3號）
主講：林國明/國立台灣大學社會系教授
主持：蔡佳泓/政大選舉研究中心主任
***了解公民審議***
【多元的公民審議如何可能？—程序主義與公民社會觀點】http://www.tfd.org.tw/export/sites/tfd/files/publication/quarterly/d10t4/005.pdf
【國家、公民社會與審議民主： 公民會議在台灣的發展經驗】
http://sociology.ntu.edu.tw/ntusocial/journal/ts-17/17-4all.pdf
財政實務與參與式預算的可能(2014.09.02)
第三場論壇，由青平台副執行長陳錦稷主講，曾擔任雲林縣財政局長。在雲林縣當時負債200多億的情況下，分配調度上的經驗是如何？曾經遇過什麼財政規劃上的困難？為何許多民眾認為重要的事情，政府常常以財政困難為理由而無法執行？
特別邀請陳錦稷副執行長現身說法，並談談是否能推動預算制度上一種新的可能，藉由公民參與預算的過程，讓有限的財政資源能重新獲得分配，突破原有預算制度的問題！
巴西愉港的參與式預算：神話與現實 (2014.08.12)
巴西愉港（Porto Alegre）是第一個出現參與式預算的都市，但「愉港是典範，照做就對了」嗎？
第一場論壇，我們邀請到中山大學社會系萬毓澤老師帶我們一起瞭解並解構「愉港神話」。萬老師將介紹愉港參與式預算的發展歷史，說明國家、公民社會和政治社會的內部結構和互動如何形塑了參與式預算的發展樣貌。
參與式預算的運作機制是什麼？需要哪些條件的配合？愉港如何克服發展過程中遭遇的困難，使參與式預算制度化？目前的狀況又是什麼？
報名參加： http://goo.gl/4J60Wd，透過萬毓澤老師對巴西愉港經驗的剖析，進一步想像我們自己的參與式預算之路！
時間地點：8/12(二) 18:30~21:30 台大醫院國際會議中心403廳
主講：萬毓澤/中山大學社會學系副教授
主持：沈清楷/輔大哲學系助理教授
從地方財政狀況談參與式預算(2014.08.26)
第二場論壇邀請到前健保局總經理、景文科大理財與稅務規劃系副教授朱澤民老師，分析台灣地方政府目前的財政狀況，及預算籌編、審議的過程中存在的問題，如：分賍制度、預算僵硬、可能的協商黑箱作業等等……民意代表究竟代表誰的民意？參與式預算能改善這些問題嗎？
朱澤民老師將討論在台灣參與式預算如何參與？需要哪些條件的配合？要注意哪些問題？一起來瞭解為什麼我們需要參與式預算，以及怎樣的模式可行性較高！
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地方財政、預算經驗談-黃崇哲(2014.09.23)
- 1. 參與式 興萬研究顧問負責㆟人 台灣經濟研究院 顧問 公民財政 臺北北大㈻㊫學經濟系 助理理教授 黃崇哲 博士 Sep 2014 於青平台
- 2. 參與式 公民財政 當前財政制度缺陷 公民機制之我見 參與式財政台灣之 可能性
- 4. 缺乏公民關注的預算流程 預算審議 預算籌編 預算執行 預算追加 決算審計
- 5. 預算籌編會議 小組審議 審計調查 保留協商 特種基金預算 無法公開的籌編與審議基準
- 6. 失靈的政府預算控管 專業不足的財政 管理與權責劃分 任期制的政治人物 年度制的預算審查 清算式的政黨追殺
- 9. 但公民的準備足夠嗎？ 預算結構認知錯誤 除了歲出外，還有歲入結構不願承擔 預算機制了解不⾜足 只注意水電油價，忽視能源效率 預算編列之反應錯誤 誤認蚊子館與活動是執政關注的指標 世代責任混淆不清 出現罷凌未來的支用習慣
- 10. 介紹「世代會計帳」 ⽤用來衡量今年與明年出⽣生⼩小孩在財政負擔上差異的⼀一項算法。 原則是所有政府花費都⼀一定要有⼈人買單，不論是過去的⼈人、現在的 ⼈人，否則就是未來的⼦子孫。所以，就⻑⾧長期⽽而⾔言，稅收或其他政府收 ⼊入必須⾜足夠⽀支付政府所購買的商品與服務。 AGK Model 提出「終⾝身淨稅率」 lifetime net tax rate的概念，⽤用來 衡量每個⼈人⺠民在⼀一⽣生中與政府部 ⾨門之間的財務關係。
- 11. 「世代會計帳」的意義 2013年7⽉月由16位諾⾙貝爾獎經濟學獎得主連署，美國聯邦預算問責委員 會四位參議員提出的跨世代⾦金融債務改⾰革(Intergenerational Financial Obligations Reform, INFORM)法案，其⺫⽬目的就是導⼊入財政缺⼝口和世代會 計法分析，以增進預算的透明性和問責性，並了解⻑⾧長期永續債務軌跡的 重要性，並評估財政⽴立法可能形成的主要變化。
- 13. 2013 美國世代會計帳 台灣 美國明年出⽣生的⼩小孩，如果要開始償 還相關債務，則淨稅負會⾼高達四⼗十⼆二 萬美⾦金。
- 14. ⽽而台灣呢？ 迎⾯面⽽而來 的莫⼤大挑戰 各級政府公共債務" 合計 6.75兆" （今年7⽉月底） 各級政府潛藏債務 17,1兆" （今年7⽉月底）
- 15. 跨代不公指標1,703% 814% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 ⼦子孫-5,126 744 878 1,700 1,123 1,320 951 772 140 571 332 78 16 422 1,177 563 -509 -526 -573 -305 200 1,733 現存世代的年輕⼈人壓 ⼒力⽐比美國⼤大
- 16. 考慮隱藏負債，台灣跨代不公⽐比率 풕 풌=풕 −푫 +(1 +r )-(k-t) ∞퐤 =퐭+ퟏ = Σ 푮풔 ∞퐬=퐭 (1 +r )-(s-t)-- 퐖퐭 台灣當代⼈人（0歲）終⾝身淨 稅率-4.9% 台灣未來世代（明年出⽣生） 終⾝身淨稅率15.55% 經過世代財政平衡公式，可以推算出未來世代需要籌措的 淨稅負現值。考慮經濟成⻑⾧長率後，可以推算出稅率來對照當 前世代的稅負負擔。 (1) Σ 푵풕, 풌 Σ 푵풕, 풌 퐠 當政府的花費⼀一定要有⼈人買單的情況
- 17. 單位：⼗十億 242,053 差額將近九兆 154,791 債 當代⼈人未來稅負當代⼈人債務總額 債留子孫 讓我們的孩子起跑點不平等
- 19. 建議參與式預算評斷指標
- 20. 建議參與式預算評斷指標 現在推動PB ✓ 參參與者㈲㊒有能力力與官僚僚對談 ✓ 參參與者㈲㊒有能力力與㈹代議士辯 論論 ✓ 參參與者清楚掌握本身需要 ✓ 參參與者願意承擔相關成本 未來推動PB ✓ 推動預算透明化與簡單化 ✓ 訓練練公民㈶㊖財政種子㈻㊫學員 ✓ 推動㈹代議士評鑑活動 ✓ 追究㈶㊖財政責任與世㈹代平衡
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