Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common but complex hormonal disorder
worldwide. It is estimated to impact up to 10% of women of reproductive age. PCOS
is characterized by a range of symptoms, including irregular menstrual periods,
excessive hair growth, acne, and infertility. In this blog post, we will delve into PCOS,
exploring its symptoms, causes, the diagnostic process, and the various treatment options available.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder in women, yet it is one of the most underdiagnosed diseases. It adversely affects women at varying life stages, but unfortunately, half of the women with PCOS are unaware and ignorant about it. As it is a complex and multifaceted condition, it impacts women’s health and well-being in a multitude of ways. Therefore, it is imperative to create awareness and emphasize prevention strategies.
PCOS is a hormonal disorder. These days Every other woman is suffering from PCOS. PCOS is due to combination of genetic and environmental factors. Researches show PCOS has no cure. Only lifestyle changes can help in dealing with it.
PCOS affects a woman’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce estrogen and progesterone — hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. The ovaries also produce a small amount of male hormones called androgens.
PCOS affects a woman’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce estrogen and progesterone — hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. The ovaries also produce a small amount of male hormones called androgens.
PCOS or Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal disorder that occurs in women. Women also produce some male hormones called androgen. In cases where this hormone is secreted in higher levels, it disrupts or prevents periods in women leading to fertility problems, depression, etc. Sometimes, one may not realize that one is suffering from PCOS. PCOS can be of many types depending on its cause but is generally termed as PCOS. Lean PCOS is a type of PCOS were women suffering from PCOS are lean or normal weight.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder in women, yet it is one of the most underdiagnosed diseases. It adversely affects women at varying life stages, but unfortunately, half of the women with PCOS are unaware and ignorant about it. As it is a complex and multifaceted condition, it impacts women’s health and well-being in a multitude of ways. Therefore, it is imperative to create awareness and emphasize prevention strategies.
PCOS is a hormonal disorder. These days Every other woman is suffering from PCOS. PCOS is due to combination of genetic and environmental factors. Researches show PCOS has no cure. Only lifestyle changes can help in dealing with it.
PCOS affects a woman’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce estrogen and progesterone — hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. The ovaries also produce a small amount of male hormones called androgens.
PCOS affects a woman’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce estrogen and progesterone — hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. The ovaries also produce a small amount of male hormones called androgens.
PCOS or Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal disorder that occurs in women. Women also produce some male hormones called androgen. In cases where this hormone is secreted in higher levels, it disrupts or prevents periods in women leading to fertility problems, depression, etc. Sometimes, one may not realize that one is suffering from PCOS. PCOS can be of many types depending on its cause but is generally termed as PCOS. Lean PCOS is a type of PCOS were women suffering from PCOS are lean or normal weight.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes and TreatmentYashodaHospitals
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a reproductive hormonal imbalance among women of reproductive age. Know more about symptoms, causes and treatment for PCOS
Here is a list of different types of PCOS you should know, so if you notice any symptoms, you can take essential steps to prevent it at the early stage.
Now You Can Fight PCOD/PCOS Naturally!
Managing your life with Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), the excess weight, emotional stress, not being able to conceive, the hair problems, having no one to talk to and most importantly—dealing with the comments and snide remarks—all probably leave you feeling dejected and with no time for the most important person in your life—YOU!Explained by Dr. Cheng Mei Ling Theresa Nee Wong
In spite of all the pain and anxiety, if you find little or no improvement in the symptoms after undergoing several conventional treatments, going to the gym and being on crash diets, it’s time to change, to stop the suffering and start living your life to the fullest again!
PCOD,
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a health problem that affects 1 in 10 woman of child bearing age. Woman with PCOS have a hormonal imbalance and metabolic problem that may affect their overall health and appearance. PCOS is a common and treatable cause of infertility. The hormonal imbalance creates problems in the ovaries. The ovaries form multiple fluid filled sacs called follicles in its outer edge which fail to mature and ovulate. The egg may not develop as it should or it may not be released during ovulation as it should be.
Many people ask that is ayurvedic treatment is for pcod or not? But it amaging thing is that according to ayurveda many single herbs treat the pcos completely. There are many medicines for PCOS are herbal medicines such as Triphala, Kanchanar, Trikatu, Guggul, Dashamool, etc. These are effective in the treatment of PCOS. Many Ayurvedic herbs like Shatavari, Shatapushpa also helps to grow eggs naturally and helps to split follicles naturally.
PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovary Disease and PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Both the terms indicate a common hormonal disorder resulting in chronic anovulation in women when irregular menstrual cycle with increased male hormones are present in their body during their reproductive age.
PCOD occurs when a woman’s hormones are imbalanced and numerous cysts accumulate in the ovaries. The only way to identify PCOD is only through the symptoms. Because of the seriousness of the complications that can arise from PCOD, it is extremely important to seek treatment for it immediately. To know more about it, read on…
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormone abnormality of reproductive-age women, the most common cause of infertility in women and an important harbinger of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and heart disease.
we had described 7 classical symptoms of pcos in simple language for patients. kindly visit your physician for detail diagnosis.
regards ayusanjivani ayurveada
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. PCOS is characterized by a combination of symptoms, and its exact cause is not fully understood.
PCOD Treatment in Odisha what patients should know dr aditya das ; dr kokil...Dr Aditya Keya
Clomifene encourages the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries (ovulation). If clomifene is unsuccessful in encouraging Lifestyle interventions are the first treatments doctors recommend for PCOS, and they often work well. Weight loss can treat PCOS symptoms and improve the odds of getting pregnant. Diet and aerobic exercise are two effective ways to lose weight. Medicines are an option if lifestyle changes don't work, another medication called Metformin may be recommended. Metformin is often used to treat type 2 diabetes, but it can also lower insulin and blood sugar levels in women with PCOS.
Fight against polycystic ovary syndrome problems (pcos pcod)furocyst01
It may cause issues with your intervals and make it hard to become pregnant. PCOS can also cause undesirable changes in how you look. When it is not treated, over the years it may result in other health issues, like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Most women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Problems develop many tiny cysts in their ovaries. That’s why it’s known as PCOS. The cysts aren’t dangerous but contribute to hormone imbalances. Early identification and treatment can help control the symptoms and avoid long-term issues.
Understanding the difference between PCOD & PCOS.pptxMahavratPatel
Many women fail to realize the difference between PCOD and PCOS and often use both the terms interchangeably. In reality, both the conditions are different, in spite of the similarities like being related to ovaries and causing hormonal disturbances. Statistics suggest that both these lifestyle disorders are on the rise with 1 in 8 and 1 in 5 suffering from PCOD and PCOS in India.
Dr. Mahavrat’s homeopathic remedies are effective in treating PCOD. You can book an appointment with Cosmic Homeo Healing Centre and get the benefits of his safe and effective homeopathic treatments and remedies.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes and TreatmentYashodaHospitals
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a reproductive hormonal imbalance among women of reproductive age. Know more about symptoms, causes and treatment for PCOS
Here is a list of different types of PCOS you should know, so if you notice any symptoms, you can take essential steps to prevent it at the early stage.
Now You Can Fight PCOD/PCOS Naturally!
Managing your life with Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), the excess weight, emotional stress, not being able to conceive, the hair problems, having no one to talk to and most importantly—dealing with the comments and snide remarks—all probably leave you feeling dejected and with no time for the most important person in your life—YOU!Explained by Dr. Cheng Mei Ling Theresa Nee Wong
In spite of all the pain and anxiety, if you find little or no improvement in the symptoms after undergoing several conventional treatments, going to the gym and being on crash diets, it’s time to change, to stop the suffering and start living your life to the fullest again!
PCOD,
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a health problem that affects 1 in 10 woman of child bearing age. Woman with PCOS have a hormonal imbalance and metabolic problem that may affect their overall health and appearance. PCOS is a common and treatable cause of infertility. The hormonal imbalance creates problems in the ovaries. The ovaries form multiple fluid filled sacs called follicles in its outer edge which fail to mature and ovulate. The egg may not develop as it should or it may not be released during ovulation as it should be.
Many people ask that is ayurvedic treatment is for pcod or not? But it amaging thing is that according to ayurveda many single herbs treat the pcos completely. There are many medicines for PCOS are herbal medicines such as Triphala, Kanchanar, Trikatu, Guggul, Dashamool, etc. These are effective in the treatment of PCOS. Many Ayurvedic herbs like Shatavari, Shatapushpa also helps to grow eggs naturally and helps to split follicles naturally.
PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovary Disease and PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Both the terms indicate a common hormonal disorder resulting in chronic anovulation in women when irregular menstrual cycle with increased male hormones are present in their body during their reproductive age.
PCOD occurs when a woman’s hormones are imbalanced and numerous cysts accumulate in the ovaries. The only way to identify PCOD is only through the symptoms. Because of the seriousness of the complications that can arise from PCOD, it is extremely important to seek treatment for it immediately. To know more about it, read on…
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormone abnormality of reproductive-age women, the most common cause of infertility in women and an important harbinger of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and heart disease.
we had described 7 classical symptoms of pcos in simple language for patients. kindly visit your physician for detail diagnosis.
regards ayusanjivani ayurveada
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. PCOS is characterized by a combination of symptoms, and its exact cause is not fully understood.
PCOD Treatment in Odisha what patients should know dr aditya das ; dr kokil...Dr Aditya Keya
Clomifene encourages the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries (ovulation). If clomifene is unsuccessful in encouraging Lifestyle interventions are the first treatments doctors recommend for PCOS, and they often work well. Weight loss can treat PCOS symptoms and improve the odds of getting pregnant. Diet and aerobic exercise are two effective ways to lose weight. Medicines are an option if lifestyle changes don't work, another medication called Metformin may be recommended. Metformin is often used to treat type 2 diabetes, but it can also lower insulin and blood sugar levels in women with PCOS.
Fight against polycystic ovary syndrome problems (pcos pcod)furocyst01
It may cause issues with your intervals and make it hard to become pregnant. PCOS can also cause undesirable changes in how you look. When it is not treated, over the years it may result in other health issues, like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Most women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Problems develop many tiny cysts in their ovaries. That’s why it’s known as PCOS. The cysts aren’t dangerous but contribute to hormone imbalances. Early identification and treatment can help control the symptoms and avoid long-term issues.
Understanding the difference between PCOD & PCOS.pptxMahavratPatel
Many women fail to realize the difference between PCOD and PCOS and often use both the terms interchangeably. In reality, both the conditions are different, in spite of the similarities like being related to ovaries and causing hormonal disturbances. Statistics suggest that both these lifestyle disorders are on the rise with 1 in 8 and 1 in 5 suffering from PCOD and PCOS in India.
Dr. Mahavrat’s homeopathic remedies are effective in treating PCOD. You can book an appointment with Cosmic Homeo Healing Centre and get the benefits of his safe and effective homeopathic treatments and remedies.
Similar to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment (20)
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS -
Causes Symptoms Diagnosis and
Treatment
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common but complex hormonal disorder
worldwide. It is estimated to impact up to 10% of women of reproductive age. PCOS
is characterized by a range of symptoms, including irregular menstrual periods,
excessive hair growth, acne, and infertility. In this blog post, we will delve into PCOS,
exploring its symptoms, causes, the diagnostic process, and the various treatment
options available.
What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that primarily affects
millions of females around the world. It occurs when the ovaries start producing
unusually high levels of androgens. Androgens are male hormones that females also
produce naturally but in very little amount. These help in growth and reproduction.
2. PCOS causes the female reproductive hormones to become imbalanced and females
with this disorder experience symptoms such as irregular or missed menstrual periods,
unpredictable ovulation, excessive hair growth, etc. Polycystic ovary syndrome can
also lead to long-term health problems, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and
stroke.
PCOS Symptoms
Irregular Menstrual Cycles: One of the most common symptoms of PCOS is
irregular periods. Females with PCOS usually experience longer, or irregular
cycles. In some cases, they go months without menstruating.
Excess Production of Androgens: Increased levels of androgens (male
hormones like testosterone) can cause symptoms such as acne, facial hair
growth, and male pattern baldness.
Polycystic Ovaries: Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that are not found
in every female suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome. However, they are
commonly found and can be seen on transvaginal ultrasound.
Weight Gain: Females with PCOS gain weight and find it difficult to lose.
Insulin Resistance: Some females with PCOS have insulin resistance and an
increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
Skin Problems: Skin issues such as acne, skin tags, and dark patches on the
skin are common in women with PCOS.
Infertility: PCOD is one of the most common causes of infertility because it
disturbs the ovulation process.
Thinning Hair: Females with PCOS usually experience the loss of patches of
hair. In some cases, their hair starts to bald.
3. PCOS Causes
PCOS may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors:
Genetic Factors: PCOS tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic
component to the disorder. Women with a family history of PCOS are at a higher
risk of developing it.
Environmental Factors: Various environmental factors are associated with
PCOS, including obesity, insulin resistance, inflammation, and androgen
excess. Not all individuals with PCOS possess all of these risk factors, and
genetic predisposition may interact with environmental factors to trigger the
disorder.
It is important to note that not every female with PCOS has all of these risk factors.
Some women may be more genetically inclined to PCOS than others, and some
environmental factors may also trigger the development of the disorder in females who
are genetically at risk of developing PCOS.
PCOS Diagnosis
To diagnose PCOS, your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and medical
history. Doctors usually recommend tests if you have the following three symptoms
Irregular menstrual periods, Excess hair growth or acne, or Cysts on the ovaries.
The doctor may conduct a physical exam and order blood tests and imaging tests.
1. Blood tests
Hormone Levels: Testing for hormones such as testosterone, luteinizing
hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and prolactin.
Blood Sugar Levels: To rule out type 2 diabetes.
Cholesterol Levels: Assessing cholesterol levels to evaluate the risk of heart
disease.
4. 2. Imaging Tests
Ultrasound: Transvaginal ultrasound can be used to visualize the ovaries and
detect cysts.
PCOS Treatment
There are various treatments available to manage the symptoms of PCOS and reduce
the risk of long-term health issues. The doctor will decide the best treatment for you
depending on your symptoms and goals.
1. Lifestyle Modification
Lifestyle Modifications may be very effective in managing PCOS symptoms and
reducing the risk. These changes may include:
Losing weight: Even a small amount of weight loss can improve insulin
sensitivity and reduce PCOS symptoms.
Eating a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet can help you lose weight and
improve your overall health. PCOS treatment diet must include plenty of fruits,
vegetables, and whole grains to achieve your goal of being healthy.
Exercising regularly: Exercising for at least 30 minutes regularly can help you
lose weight, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce PCOS symptoms.
2. Medication
In some cases, lifestyle changes are not enough to manage your PCOS symptoms.
The doctor may prescribe some medication to treat PCOS including:
Hormonal birth control: Hormonal birth control can help to regulate menstrual
periods, and reduce acne, and excess hair growth.
Metformin: Metformin is a medication that is typically used to treat type 2
diabetes. It can also be used to improve insulin sensitivity and ovulation in
women with PCOS.
5. Clomiphene: Clomiphene is a medication that can help induce ovulation in
women with PCOS who are trying to get pregnant.
Other medications: Other medications that may be used to treat PCOS
symptoms include spironolactone, which can reduce excess hair growth, and
isotretinoin, which can treat severe acne.
3. Surgery
Surgery may be considered for females with PCOS who are trying to get pregnant but
are not responding to any medical treatment. The doctor may recommend minimally
invasive Laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) to help improve ovulation.
Tips for Managing PCOS
Apart from the mentioned treatments, here are some additional strategies for
managing PCOS and improving overall health:
Ensure adequate sleep, aiming for 7-8 hours per night.
Manage stress through healthy practices like exercise, yoga, or meditation, as
stress can exacerbate PCOS symptoms.
Conclusion
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex condition that not only affects self-
confidence but various aspects of a female's health, from fertility to metabolism.
Understanding its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options is important
for every female, suffering from PCOS. The treatment of PCOS is highly individualized
depending on the symptoms and condition of the patient, So, it is important to consult
the best gynaecologist near you to develop a personalized treatment plan that
addresses your unique needs. By doing so, you can take control of your health and
lead a fulfilling life even with PCOS.
Miracles Apollo Cradle is the best gynecologist hospital in Gurgaon with a strong
track record of success in treating Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). We have a
team of highly experienced and skilled gynaecologists in Gurgaon who specialize in
6. PCOS treatment. They involve the use of the latest diagnostic and treatment methods
to help patients manage their symptoms and improve their overall health.
We offer a comprehensive approach to PCOS treatment, addressing all aspects of the
disorder, including hormonal imbalances, weight gain, infertility, and other associated
health problems.
Our doctors focus on providing patients with the information and support they need to
make informed decisions about their treatment.
If you are looking for the best female gynae in Gurgaon for PCOS treatment,
Miracles Apollo Cradle is a great option to consider. Here we can help you manage
your PCOS symptoms and improve your overall health.