Sampling and reconstruction are two essential operations in signal processing. Sampling is the process of converting a continuous-time signal into a discrete-time signal by extracting samples, which are values of the signal at points in time. Reconstruction is the reverse process of constructing an analog signal from a discrete-time sequence. Sampling and reconstruction have applications in areas like digital audio, analog to digital conversion, speech and pattern recognition, modulation and demodulation, sensor data evaluation, radar, radio navigation, biometric identification, and surveillance systems.