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PATTADAKAL
Location: BAGALKOT DISTRICT, KARNATAKA,INDIA
Photo courtesy: worldhistory
Contents
● Location and travel info of Pattadakal
● History of Pattadakal
● PLAN of temple complex
● Architectural styles of temples
1. The virupaksha temple
2. The papanaatha temple
3. The jambulinga temple
4. The kadasiddeshwara temple
5. The kashi vishwanatha temple
6. The sanhameshwara temple
7. The mallikarjuna temple
8. The someshwara temple
9. The galaganatha temple
10. The jain narayana temple
Location
India Map Karnataka map with pattadakal location
Photo courtesy: tapioca.co.in
Travel
Duration
Fom Vijayapur to PATTADAKAL .
Average Travel time (4 Wheeler) :2 hrs 45 min
Photo courtesy: googlemaps
Location
Temple complex aerial view
Temple complex and surrounding
Photo courtesy: googlemaps
History of
Pattadakal
01
Photo courtesy: cntitravelleri.in
History of Pattadakal
● Pattadakal ("place of coronation")
● As its name implies, it was used during the Chalukya dynasty for
coronation ceremonies,
● It is a complex of 7th and 8th century CE Hindu and Jain temples
in northern Karnataka (India).
● Located on the west bank of the Mallaprabha River in Bagalakote
district,
● IT Is 14 miles (23 km) from Badami and about 6 miles (9.7 km) from
Aihole
● The Hindu temples are generally dedicated to Lord shiva,
● They display various Vedic and Puranic concepts .Like
Mahabharata, Ramayana and Bhagvatgeeta
Photo courtesy: worldhistory.org
Rulers:
● Chalukyan- Ruled until 10th
century
● Later Rashrakutas
● Chalukyan-of kalyani 11th-12th
century
● Delhi sultanate-13th century
● Some of the other rulers are
Vijayanagara Empire, Adil Shahi
dynasty, Mughals and theTipu
Sultans
Photo courtesy: worldhistory.org
PLAN of Pattadakal
● There are Total of 10 Temples
● 9-Hindu Temples,
1-Jain temples.
● These temples are built in both northern
and southern “Indian styles”
● 8 Temples are located in same area
,only 1 temple is built little far away
● All the Hindu temples are dedicated to
Lord Shiva
● Vaishnavism and Shaktism theory are
also being featured
● The temples also showcase the stories
of Ramayana, Mahabharata, Bhagavad
gita and Panchatantra.
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
Styles of PattadakalTemples
Photo courtesy: worldhistory
‘ONE’
PapanaathaTemple
Photo courtesy: hindutemples-india.blogspot
Location on Site
Photo courtesy: googlemaps
PLAN of PapanaathaTemple
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
PLAN of PapanaathaTemple
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
circumambulatory path
(pradakshina patha)
Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
circumambulatory path
(pradakshina patha)
Devakoshtha pavilions.
PLAN of PapanaathaTemple
Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
circumambulatory path
(pradakshina patha)
Devakoshtha pavilions.
Ardha Mandapa.
PLAN of PapanaathaTemple
Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
circumambulatory path
(pradakshina patha)
Devakoshtha pavilions.
Ardha Mandapa.
Sabha Mandapa.
PLAN of PapanaathaTemple
Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
circumambulatory path
(pradakshina patha)
Devakoshtha pavilions.
Ardha Mandapa.
Sabha Mandapa.
Mukha mandapa.
PLAN of PapanaathaTemple
Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
PLAN, Elevation
Section of
PapanaathaTemple
Photo courtesy: flickr.com
About
● A characteristic feature - its well
developed sikhara with an elaborately
carved chaitya–arch enshrining Nataraja
on the frontage of the sukanasa.
● The central bay ceiling of the
Sabha-mandapa is adorned with panels
depicting Ananta shayana surrounded
by the Dikpalas, Nagaraja and
Gajalakshmi from east to west.
● Central ceiling of the ardha-mandapa
has relief sculpture of dancing Siva in
the company of Parvati and musicians.
● Both the mandapas and the sanctum
have ornate doorframes.
Details at the
back of temple
Details at exterior
Ardha Mandapa.
Sabhamandapa.
Details at exterior
Photo courtesy: livehistoryindia
‘TWO’
Sangameshwara
Temple
Photo courtesy: worldhistory,org
Location on
Site
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
PLAN of Sangameshwara temple
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
About
● Regarded as one of the oldest temples
in India
● Dedicated to Lord Shiva.
● This temple is similar to Virupaksha
Temple in style but a smaller size.
● The temple has two entrances on north
and south.
● Ruined Nandi mandapa in front of the
temple
● The sanctum has a circular path for
pradakshinas.
● Inscriptions on the temple walls
● Has inner passage, a hall and a
sanctum.
“Grant of Land”
“Gajasamhar murti” of lord
Shiva -southern wall
Shiva dwarpal and Devi
ganga with her attendees
Photo courtesy: manishjaishree.com
Perforated windows
The pillars sabha mandapa
Deatils
Photo courtesy: manishjaishree.com
‘THREE’
GalaganathaTemple
Photo courtesy: worldhistory.org
Location on
Site
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
PLAN of GalaganathaTemple
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
About
● This temple lies to east of jambu lingeshwara and north of
virupaksha temple
● It has linga, a vestibule (antarala) ,sanctum (garbha griha)
and circumambulatory path (pradakshina path)
● Outside the temple a seated nandi that faces the sanctum
● The exterior sanctum walls are embellished niches or
devakostas
● Small statues of kubera and gajalakshmi are placed inside
● It was constructed on a raised plinth with 3 mouldings
● This temple resembles to the svarga brahma temple of
alampur in andhra pradesh
Svarga brahma temple
Photo courtesy: pixels.com
Door frame of
garbhagriha
Andhakasura vadha
carving
Triangular crest over
Andhakasura vadha
carving
Photo courtesy: manishjaishree.com
Photo courtesy: matriwords
‘FOUR’
JambulingaTemple
Photo courtesy: worldhistory.org
Location on
Site
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
PLAN of JambulingaTemple
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
About
● This temple has a horseshoe-shaped projection in its
exteriors.
● Northern style temple
● Inside the temple complex is a small shrine constructed in
7th century.
● The walls of the sanctum have sculptures of Siva, Surya
and Vishnu.
● The temple is built on a high plinth having five moldings
with decorated miniature ganas and birds.
● The sukanasi of the temple has a carved image of Lord
Shiva with Parvathi.
● The doorway of the mandapa is adorned with three sakhas
(decorative door-bands)
● The walls are decorated with pilasters at the corners and
on either side of the windows and niches.
Front elevation Rear elevation
Details at the top
Photo courtesy: matriwords
‘FIVE’
KadasiddeshwarTemple
Photo courtesy: thrilltravel.com
Location on
Site
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
PLAN of KadasiddeshwaraTemple
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
About
● It is a small 8th century structure built in Nagara style.
● The temple has the main hall along with three mukha
Mantapas, Antarala, navrang.
● It is a small temple with a sanctum and hall built on an
elevated platform.
● The outer wall of the sanctum has sculptures of
Ardhanareeswara, Shiva and Harihara.
● Entrance has dwarapalakas.
● Temple is dedicated to the Lord Shiva.
● Shiva is depicted as having four arms holding damaru,
trishul and the mala.
● Temple is facing west instead of facing the rising sun
in the east.
Front elevation Left elevation
Right elevation Details at opening
Photo courtesy: flikr.com
‘SIX’
Kashi Vishwanatha
Temple
Photo courtesy: worldhistory.org
Location on
Site
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
PLAN of Kashi VishwanathaTemple
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
About
● 8th century temple
● This is the last Hindu temple built in
Pattadakal monuments
● The temple has only sanctum and
antarala left and the remaining parts
are collapsed.
● The sanctum is supported by two
pillars and has a Shivalinga carved out
of black stone.
● The doorway of the sanctum has a
carving of Garuda holding snakes.
Side elevation
Rear Elevation
View
Photo courtesy: wikimapia.com
About
● Bottom of the doorway has female
sculptures
● The ceiling has a large figure of Shiva
& Parvathi with baby Skanda.
● The ceiling relief is supported by large
sculptures of animals.
● The dome of the sikhara is missing.
● The pillars have engravings depicting
the Hindu mythology.
Close up of one of the
windows
The Intricate design of
Kashi Vishwanath temple
of Pattadakal
Photo courtesy: thrilltravel.com
‘SEVEN’
VirupakshaTemple
Photo courtesy: trawell.in
Location on
Site
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
PLAN of Pattadakal
Geometry Circulation
Photo courtesy: xaviers.arch
PLAN of Pattadakal
Image Showing
important spaces
● Entry-•
● Sanctuary-•
● Worship area-•
● Hallway-•
Photo courtesy: xaviers.arch
PLAN of Pattadakal
Symmetry Parti
Photo courtesy: xaviers.arch
Location on Site
Elevation
Photo courtesy: trahot.com
● •The temple is facing towards east.
● •In the plan there is a square
sanctum(garbhagriha),circumambulatory
path (pradakshina patha).
● •There is also an antarala with two small
shrines for ganesha and mahishamardini.
● •There is 2 types of
mandapa,sabha-mandapa with entrance
porches on the east,north and south and a
separate nandi-mandapa in front.
● •The nandi-mandapa is arranged towards
east and is square structure open all the four
sides.
●
●
Nandi
mandapa
Mukha
mandapa
Vimana
ABOUT
Photo courtesy: istadevata.com
ABOUT
•Inside of the temple the entire temple is adorned with
exquisite carving and stylish demonstrated figures like
ramayana and mahabharata.
•Carving and figures are seen on the
walls,columns,pillars, ,etc.
• There is high enclosed parakara walls.
•This was built in 740CE by Queen Lokamahadevi.
•This is largest and grandest of all 10 temples.
Lord Ganesha
shrine
INSIDE OF
MUKHAMANDAPA
Photo courtesy: googlemaps
INTERIOR of VirupakshaTemple
Photo courtesy: googlemaps
Covered Nandi Mandapam in front of
VirupakshaTemple
Photo courtesy: thrillinhtravel.in
The Western side of the VirupakshaTemple
Photo courtesy: thrillinhtravel.in
Walls of the VirupakshaTemple
Photo courtesy: thrillinhtravel.in
Close up of some of the carvings along the
walls of the temple
Photo courtesy: thrillinhtravel.in
‘EIGHT’
Mallikarjuna temple
Photo courtesy: worldhistory
Location on
Site
Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
PLAN of MallikarjunaTemple
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
PLAN of MallikarjunaTemple
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
circumambulatory path
(pradakshina patha)
Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
PLAN of MallikarjunaTemple
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
circumambulatory path
(pradakshina patha)
Mukha Mandapa
Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
PLAN of MallikarjunaTemple
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
circumambulatory path
(pradakshina patha)
Antarala
Mukha Mandapa
Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
PLAN of MallikarjunaTemple
A sanctum (garbhagriha)
circumambulatory path
(pradakshina patha)
Antarala Sabha Mandapa.
Mukha Mandapa
Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
About
•This also built during virupaksha temple was built.
•Also there is similar design and layout but is somewhat smaller
and has a few important differences.
•This temple reflect as as south indian vimana style architecture.
•Garbha griha denoted as a (sanctum).
•Circumambulatory path is denoted as a (pradakshina path).
•In front of the sanctum is an antarala with 2 small shrines for
durga and ganesha on each side.
•Access to the sanctum is through a pillared sabha –mandapa
(community hall) with entrance porches.
•There is an enclosure wall called (prakara) and a gateway
(pratoli).
Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
About
•The temple has a 3 mukha mandapa on 3 sides with a partially
collapsed stone .
•nandi mandapa is in front of the temple.
•The niches on temple walls are also gracefully decorated.
•The use of stone carvings is for storytelling (the carvings talk
with the people).
•There is wonderful carvings of gods and scenes from
ramayana,mahabharata and panchatantra.
•The ceiling of temple is also adorned with beautiful figures.
•The maha-mandapa has sculptures of elephants supporting the
ceiling.
Left elevation Rear elevation
South elevation
Photo courtesy: templesofkarnataka
‘TEN’
Jain narayana
Temple
Photo courtesy: tripinvites
Location on
Site
Photo courtesy: googlemaps
About
● The Jain temple is made following the Dravidian
architectural style
● It may have been built in the 9th century by King
Amoghavarsha I Or his son Krishna II.
● This temple has a square sanctum, a
circumambulatory path, an ardha mandapa , a
mandapa, and a porch.
● The mandapa is divided into seven bays at the north
and south walls, with narrow niches containing seated
Jinas.
● It has a carved square shikhara
● The entrance features carvings of a life-sized elephant
torso with riders
● The structure has 16 round large pillars
Photo courtesy: tripinvites
About
FRONT ELEVATION
Interior
Photo courtesy: youtube/solotraveller
About
Elephant with riders
Details on the
upapitha
Photo courtesy: youtube/solotraveller
Internal stairs
References
● https://www.solobackpacker.com/pattadakal-temples-karnataka/
● https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/239/
● https://www.cntraveller.in/story/pattadakal-karnataka-the-story-behind/
● https://www.karnatakatourism.org/tour-item/pattadakal/
● https://www.nativeplanet.com/pattadakal/attractions/virupaksha-temple/
● https://www.worldhistory.org/article/899/the-temples-of-pattadakal/
● https://www.trawell.in/karnataka/pattadakal/papanatha-temple
● https://www.ishtadevata.com/temple/jambulinga-temple-pattadakal-bagalkot/
● http://templesofkarnataka.com/navigation/details.php?id=240
● https://www.ishtadevata.com/temple/kadasiddeshwar-temple-pattadakal-bagalkot/
● https://www.nativeplanet.com/pattadakal/attractions/kashi-vishwanatha-temple/
● https://www.ishtadevata.com/temple/sangameshwara-temple-pattadakal-bagalkot/
● http://hindutemples-india.blogspot.com/2019/02/mallikarjuna-temple-pattadakal-karnat
aka.html
● https://manishjaishree.com/galaganatha-temple-pattadakal/
● https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11127/jain-narayana-temple/

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pattadkal .pdf

  • 1. PATTADAKAL Location: BAGALKOT DISTRICT, KARNATAKA,INDIA Photo courtesy: worldhistory
  • 2. Contents ● Location and travel info of Pattadakal ● History of Pattadakal ● PLAN of temple complex ● Architectural styles of temples 1. The virupaksha temple 2. The papanaatha temple 3. The jambulinga temple 4. The kadasiddeshwara temple 5. The kashi vishwanatha temple 6. The sanhameshwara temple 7. The mallikarjuna temple 8. The someshwara temple 9. The galaganatha temple 10. The jain narayana temple
  • 3. Location India Map Karnataka map with pattadakal location Photo courtesy: tapioca.co.in
  • 4. Travel Duration Fom Vijayapur to PATTADAKAL . Average Travel time (4 Wheeler) :2 hrs 45 min Photo courtesy: googlemaps
  • 5. Location Temple complex aerial view Temple complex and surrounding Photo courtesy: googlemaps
  • 7. History of Pattadakal ● Pattadakal ("place of coronation") ● As its name implies, it was used during the Chalukya dynasty for coronation ceremonies, ● It is a complex of 7th and 8th century CE Hindu and Jain temples in northern Karnataka (India). ● Located on the west bank of the Mallaprabha River in Bagalakote district, ● IT Is 14 miles (23 km) from Badami and about 6 miles (9.7 km) from Aihole ● The Hindu temples are generally dedicated to Lord shiva, ● They display various Vedic and Puranic concepts .Like Mahabharata, Ramayana and Bhagvatgeeta Photo courtesy: worldhistory.org
  • 8. Rulers: ● Chalukyan- Ruled until 10th century ● Later Rashrakutas ● Chalukyan-of kalyani 11th-12th century ● Delhi sultanate-13th century ● Some of the other rulers are Vijayanagara Empire, Adil Shahi dynasty, Mughals and theTipu Sultans Photo courtesy: worldhistory.org
  • 9. PLAN of Pattadakal ● There are Total of 10 Temples ● 9-Hindu Temples, 1-Jain temples. ● These temples are built in both northern and southern “Indian styles” ● 8 Temples are located in same area ,only 1 temple is built little far away ● All the Hindu temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva ● Vaishnavism and Shaktism theory are also being featured ● The temples also showcase the stories of Ramayana, Mahabharata, Bhagavad gita and Panchatantra. Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
  • 10. Styles of PattadakalTemples Photo courtesy: worldhistory
  • 12. Location on Site Photo courtesy: googlemaps
  • 13. PLAN of PapanaathaTemple A sanctum (garbhagriha) Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
  • 14. PLAN of PapanaathaTemple A sanctum (garbhagriha) circumambulatory path (pradakshina patha) Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
  • 15. A sanctum (garbhagriha) circumambulatory path (pradakshina patha) Devakoshtha pavilions. PLAN of PapanaathaTemple Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
  • 16. A sanctum (garbhagriha) circumambulatory path (pradakshina patha) Devakoshtha pavilions. Ardha Mandapa. PLAN of PapanaathaTemple Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
  • 17. A sanctum (garbhagriha) circumambulatory path (pradakshina patha) Devakoshtha pavilions. Ardha Mandapa. Sabha Mandapa. PLAN of PapanaathaTemple Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
  • 18. A sanctum (garbhagriha) circumambulatory path (pradakshina patha) Devakoshtha pavilions. Ardha Mandapa. Sabha Mandapa. Mukha mandapa. PLAN of PapanaathaTemple Photo courtesy: researchgate.com
  • 20. About ● A characteristic feature - its well developed sikhara with an elaborately carved chaitya–arch enshrining Nataraja on the frontage of the sukanasa. ● The central bay ceiling of the Sabha-mandapa is adorned with panels depicting Ananta shayana surrounded by the Dikpalas, Nagaraja and Gajalakshmi from east to west. ● Central ceiling of the ardha-mandapa has relief sculpture of dancing Siva in the company of Parvati and musicians. ● Both the mandapas and the sanctum have ornate doorframes. Details at the back of temple Details at exterior Ardha Mandapa. Sabhamandapa. Details at exterior Photo courtesy: livehistoryindia
  • 23. PLAN of Sangameshwara temple Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
  • 24. About ● Regarded as one of the oldest temples in India ● Dedicated to Lord Shiva. ● This temple is similar to Virupaksha Temple in style but a smaller size. ● The temple has two entrances on north and south. ● Ruined Nandi mandapa in front of the temple ● The sanctum has a circular path for pradakshinas. ● Inscriptions on the temple walls ● Has inner passage, a hall and a sanctum. “Grant of Land” “Gajasamhar murti” of lord Shiva -southern wall Shiva dwarpal and Devi ganga with her attendees Photo courtesy: manishjaishree.com
  • 25. Perforated windows The pillars sabha mandapa Deatils Photo courtesy: manishjaishree.com
  • 28. PLAN of GalaganathaTemple Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
  • 29. About ● This temple lies to east of jambu lingeshwara and north of virupaksha temple ● It has linga, a vestibule (antarala) ,sanctum (garbha griha) and circumambulatory path (pradakshina path) ● Outside the temple a seated nandi that faces the sanctum ● The exterior sanctum walls are embellished niches or devakostas ● Small statues of kubera and gajalakshmi are placed inside ● It was constructed on a raised plinth with 3 mouldings ● This temple resembles to the svarga brahma temple of alampur in andhra pradesh Svarga brahma temple Photo courtesy: pixels.com
  • 30. Door frame of garbhagriha Andhakasura vadha carving Triangular crest over Andhakasura vadha carving Photo courtesy: manishjaishree.com
  • 34. PLAN of JambulingaTemple Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
  • 35. About ● This temple has a horseshoe-shaped projection in its exteriors. ● Northern style temple ● Inside the temple complex is a small shrine constructed in 7th century. ● The walls of the sanctum have sculptures of Siva, Surya and Vishnu. ● The temple is built on a high plinth having five moldings with decorated miniature ganas and birds. ● The sukanasi of the temple has a carved image of Lord Shiva with Parvathi. ● The doorway of the mandapa is adorned with three sakhas (decorative door-bands) ● The walls are decorated with pilasters at the corners and on either side of the windows and niches. Front elevation Rear elevation Details at the top Photo courtesy: matriwords
  • 38. PLAN of KadasiddeshwaraTemple Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
  • 39. About ● It is a small 8th century structure built in Nagara style. ● The temple has the main hall along with three mukha Mantapas, Antarala, navrang. ● It is a small temple with a sanctum and hall built on an elevated platform. ● The outer wall of the sanctum has sculptures of Ardhanareeswara, Shiva and Harihara. ● Entrance has dwarapalakas. ● Temple is dedicated to the Lord Shiva. ● Shiva is depicted as having four arms holding damaru, trishul and the mala. ● Temple is facing west instead of facing the rising sun in the east. Front elevation Left elevation Right elevation Details at opening Photo courtesy: flikr.com
  • 42. PLAN of Kashi VishwanathaTemple Photo courtesy: voyage361.com
  • 43. About ● 8th century temple ● This is the last Hindu temple built in Pattadakal monuments ● The temple has only sanctum and antarala left and the remaining parts are collapsed. ● The sanctum is supported by two pillars and has a Shivalinga carved out of black stone. ● The doorway of the sanctum has a carving of Garuda holding snakes. Side elevation Rear Elevation View Photo courtesy: wikimapia.com
  • 44. About ● Bottom of the doorway has female sculptures ● The ceiling has a large figure of Shiva & Parvathi with baby Skanda. ● The ceiling relief is supported by large sculptures of animals. ● The dome of the sikhara is missing. ● The pillars have engravings depicting the Hindu mythology. Close up of one of the windows The Intricate design of Kashi Vishwanath temple of Pattadakal Photo courtesy: thrilltravel.com
  • 47. PLAN of Pattadakal Geometry Circulation Photo courtesy: xaviers.arch
  • 48. PLAN of Pattadakal Image Showing important spaces ● Entry-• ● Sanctuary-• ● Worship area-• ● Hallway-• Photo courtesy: xaviers.arch
  • 49. PLAN of Pattadakal Symmetry Parti Photo courtesy: xaviers.arch
  • 50. Location on Site Elevation Photo courtesy: trahot.com
  • 51. ● •The temple is facing towards east. ● •In the plan there is a square sanctum(garbhagriha),circumambulatory path (pradakshina patha). ● •There is also an antarala with two small shrines for ganesha and mahishamardini. ● •There is 2 types of mandapa,sabha-mandapa with entrance porches on the east,north and south and a separate nandi-mandapa in front. ● •The nandi-mandapa is arranged towards east and is square structure open all the four sides. ● ● Nandi mandapa Mukha mandapa Vimana ABOUT Photo courtesy: istadevata.com
  • 52. ABOUT •Inside of the temple the entire temple is adorned with exquisite carving and stylish demonstrated figures like ramayana and mahabharata. •Carving and figures are seen on the walls,columns,pillars, ,etc. • There is high enclosed parakara walls. •This was built in 740CE by Queen Lokamahadevi. •This is largest and grandest of all 10 temples. Lord Ganesha shrine INSIDE OF MUKHAMANDAPA Photo courtesy: googlemaps
  • 53. INTERIOR of VirupakshaTemple Photo courtesy: googlemaps
  • 54. Covered Nandi Mandapam in front of VirupakshaTemple Photo courtesy: thrillinhtravel.in
  • 55. The Western side of the VirupakshaTemple Photo courtesy: thrillinhtravel.in
  • 56. Walls of the VirupakshaTemple Photo courtesy: thrillinhtravel.in
  • 57. Close up of some of the carvings along the walls of the temple Photo courtesy: thrillinhtravel.in
  • 60. PLAN of MallikarjunaTemple A sanctum (garbhagriha) Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
  • 61. PLAN of MallikarjunaTemple A sanctum (garbhagriha) circumambulatory path (pradakshina patha) Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
  • 62. PLAN of MallikarjunaTemple A sanctum (garbhagriha) circumambulatory path (pradakshina patha) Mukha Mandapa Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
  • 63. PLAN of MallikarjunaTemple A sanctum (garbhagriha) circumambulatory path (pradakshina patha) Antarala Mukha Mandapa Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
  • 64. PLAN of MallikarjunaTemple A sanctum (garbhagriha) circumambulatory path (pradakshina patha) Antarala Sabha Mandapa. Mukha Mandapa Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
  • 65. About •This also built during virupaksha temple was built. •Also there is similar design and layout but is somewhat smaller and has a few important differences. •This temple reflect as as south indian vimana style architecture. •Garbha griha denoted as a (sanctum). •Circumambulatory path is denoted as a (pradakshina path). •In front of the sanctum is an antarala with 2 small shrines for durga and ganesha on each side. •Access to the sanctum is through a pillared sabha –mandapa (community hall) with entrance porches. •There is an enclosure wall called (prakara) and a gateway (pratoli). Photo courtesy: wikimedia.org
  • 66. About •The temple has a 3 mukha mandapa on 3 sides with a partially collapsed stone . •nandi mandapa is in front of the temple. •The niches on temple walls are also gracefully decorated. •The use of stone carvings is for storytelling (the carvings talk with the people). •There is wonderful carvings of gods and scenes from ramayana,mahabharata and panchatantra. •The ceiling of temple is also adorned with beautiful figures. •The maha-mandapa has sculptures of elephants supporting the ceiling. Left elevation Rear elevation South elevation Photo courtesy: templesofkarnataka
  • 69. About ● The Jain temple is made following the Dravidian architectural style ● It may have been built in the 9th century by King Amoghavarsha I Or his son Krishna II. ● This temple has a square sanctum, a circumambulatory path, an ardha mandapa , a mandapa, and a porch. ● The mandapa is divided into seven bays at the north and south walls, with narrow niches containing seated Jinas. ● It has a carved square shikhara ● The entrance features carvings of a life-sized elephant torso with riders ● The structure has 16 round large pillars Photo courtesy: tripinvites
  • 71. About Elephant with riders Details on the upapitha Photo courtesy: youtube/solotraveller Internal stairs
  • 72. References ● https://www.solobackpacker.com/pattadakal-temples-karnataka/ ● https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/239/ ● https://www.cntraveller.in/story/pattadakal-karnataka-the-story-behind/ ● https://www.karnatakatourism.org/tour-item/pattadakal/ ● https://www.nativeplanet.com/pattadakal/attractions/virupaksha-temple/ ● https://www.worldhistory.org/article/899/the-temples-of-pattadakal/ ● https://www.trawell.in/karnataka/pattadakal/papanatha-temple ● https://www.ishtadevata.com/temple/jambulinga-temple-pattadakal-bagalkot/ ● http://templesofkarnataka.com/navigation/details.php?id=240 ● https://www.ishtadevata.com/temple/kadasiddeshwar-temple-pattadakal-bagalkot/ ● https://www.nativeplanet.com/pattadakal/attractions/kashi-vishwanatha-temple/ ● https://www.ishtadevata.com/temple/sangameshwara-temple-pattadakal-bagalkot/ ● http://hindutemples-india.blogspot.com/2019/02/mallikarjuna-temple-pattadakal-karnat aka.html ● https://manishjaishree.com/galaganatha-temple-pattadakal/ ● https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11127/jain-narayana-temple/