Past clauses
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•960 views
This document discusses the use of simple past and past progressive clauses in a single sentence. It provides examples of sentences containing two clauses, one in simple past and one in past progressive. The clause in past progressive expresses the first event that occurred. It also discusses sentences where both clauses are in simple past or past progressive. When the dependent clause comes first, a comma is used. While can be used with past progressive and when is often used with simple past, but native speakers may use when with both.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
1st and 2nd conditional
Conditional sentences are composed of two clauses: a condition clause introduced by "if" and a consequence clause. There are three main types of conditional patterns: the first conditional expresses probable conditions using present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the consequence clause. The second conditional expresses improbable conditions using past tense in the if-clause and "would/should/could" verbs in the consequence clause. The third conditional expresses imaginary conditions not seen in the present using past tense in both clauses.
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE. USES, FORMS AND EXAMPLES.
The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It describes the uses of the passive voice, including when the receiver of the action is more important than the doer, the doer is unknown or unimportant, or the doer is too obvious to mention. It also notes that the passive voice can be used to conceal the doer or identity of someone responsible for a mistake. The document then outlines the formation of passive sentences and provides examples of changing active sentences to the passive voice.
Conditionals
There are 4 types of conditionals that are used to describe different hypothetical situations. The zero conditional uses the present simple to describe events that always happen under certain conditions. The first conditional uses the present simple and will/can to describe possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple and would/could to describe unlikely present or future situations. The third conditional uses the past perfect and would/could to describe unreal past situations.
Conditionals
The document discusses the three zero conditionals. The zero conditional describes a certain scientific fact, using the structure "if + present simple, present simple". An example is "if you heat ice, it melts". The first conditional refers to a possible future event, using the structure "if + present simple, will/can/may/must + verb". An example is "if it rains, I will stay home". The second conditional refers to an unlikely future event, using the structure "if + past simple, would/could/might + verb". An example is "if I won the lottery, I would buy a car".
How to use conditionals
A conditional sentence is composed of an if-clause and a main clause. The if-clause comes first and is followed by a comma. There are three types of conditional sentences: conditional zero uses the present tense in both clauses to describe scientific facts or universal truths. The first conditional uses the present tense in the if-clause and future simple tense in the main clause to talk about possible future situations. The second conditional uses the past tense in both clauses to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations.
Relative clauses
This document discusses relative clauses and relative pronouns. It defines a relative clause as adding information about someone or something referred to in a main clause. Relative clauses connect to the main clause using relative pronouns like who, whom, whose, which, whomever, and that. The document also discusses defining relative clauses, reduced relative clauses where the pronoun can be deleted, and cases where the pronoun cannot be deleted such as after verbs other than be or with the pronoun whose.
Diapositivas de condicionales
Conditionals are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on another action or condition. There are four types of conditionals in English: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for future likelihoods, second conditional for unreal present or unlikely future possibilities, and third conditional for unreal past situations. Each conditional has a specific structure using tenses like present simple, future simple, past simple, and past perfect to express the condition and corresponding result.
Conditional Sentences Type 0, type 1 and type 2 + gap-fill exercises
This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English. Conditional Type 0 refers to general truths and uses if/when with the present simple. Conditional Type 1 refers to possible future events and uses if/when with the present simple followed by the future simple. Conditional Type 2 refers to unreal present or future situations and uses if with the past simple followed by would, could, or might plus the base verb. The document provides examples of each conditional type and notes the use of were instead of was with the verb to be.
Recommended
1st and 2nd conditional
Conditional sentences are composed of two clauses: a condition clause introduced by "if" and a consequence clause. There are three main types of conditional patterns: the first conditional expresses probable conditions using present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the consequence clause. The second conditional expresses improbable conditions using past tense in the if-clause and "would/should/could" verbs in the consequence clause. The third conditional expresses imaginary conditions not seen in the present using past tense in both clauses.
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE. USES, FORMS AND EXAMPLES.
The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It describes the uses of the passive voice, including when the receiver of the action is more important than the doer, the doer is unknown or unimportant, or the doer is too obvious to mention. It also notes that the passive voice can be used to conceal the doer or identity of someone responsible for a mistake. The document then outlines the formation of passive sentences and provides examples of changing active sentences to the passive voice.
Conditionals
There are 4 types of conditionals that are used to describe different hypothetical situations. The zero conditional uses the present simple to describe events that always happen under certain conditions. The first conditional uses the present simple and will/can to describe possible future events. The second conditional uses the past simple and would/could to describe unlikely present or future situations. The third conditional uses the past perfect and would/could to describe unreal past situations.
Conditionals
The document discusses the three zero conditionals. The zero conditional describes a certain scientific fact, using the structure "if + present simple, present simple". An example is "if you heat ice, it melts". The first conditional refers to a possible future event, using the structure "if + present simple, will/can/may/must + verb". An example is "if it rains, I will stay home". The second conditional refers to an unlikely future event, using the structure "if + past simple, would/could/might + verb". An example is "if I won the lottery, I would buy a car".
How to use conditionals
A conditional sentence is composed of an if-clause and a main clause. The if-clause comes first and is followed by a comma. There are three types of conditional sentences: conditional zero uses the present tense in both clauses to describe scientific facts or universal truths. The first conditional uses the present tense in the if-clause and future simple tense in the main clause to talk about possible future situations. The second conditional uses the past tense in both clauses to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations.
Relative clauses
This document discusses relative clauses and relative pronouns. It defines a relative clause as adding information about someone or something referred to in a main clause. Relative clauses connect to the main clause using relative pronouns like who, whom, whose, which, whomever, and that. The document also discusses defining relative clauses, reduced relative clauses where the pronoun can be deleted, and cases where the pronoun cannot be deleted such as after verbs other than be or with the pronoun whose.
Diapositivas de condicionales
Conditionals are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on another action or condition. There are four types of conditionals in English: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for future likelihoods, second conditional for unreal present or unlikely future possibilities, and third conditional for unreal past situations. Each conditional has a specific structure using tenses like present simple, future simple, past simple, and past perfect to express the condition and corresponding result.
Conditional Sentences Type 0, type 1 and type 2 + gap-fill exercises
This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English. Conditional Type 0 refers to general truths and uses if/when with the present simple. Conditional Type 1 refers to possible future events and uses if/when with the present simple followed by the future simple. Conditional Type 2 refers to unreal present or future situations and uses if with the past simple followed by would, could, or might plus the base verb. The document provides examples of each conditional type and notes the use of were instead of was with the verb to be.
Zero And First Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains zero conditional uses present tense in both clauses to talk about universal truths. First conditional uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about possible future events or make promises/warnings. Unless is used in negative conditional sentences. An example is provided for each type.
Conditionals, zero conditional
It contains an introduction to English conditionals, and information, form and use of zero conditional.
Conditional sentences
The document contains information about different types of conditional sentences:
- Real conditionals refer to present, past, and future conditions that can actually be fulfilled. They are divided into generic, habitual, inference, and future conditionals.
- Unreal conditionals refer to imagined or hypothetical conditions and outcomes. They include hypothetical conditionals about possible future events and counterfactual conditionals about impossible past events.
- There can be variations in form for unreal conditionals, and English language learners may have difficulties with conditional sentences. Teachers are suggested to use examples involving local culture, dreams, or hypothetical situations to help explain conditional sentences.
U7 first conditional -5 to - 1a
The document is about conditional sentences in English using "if" and "will" to talk about possible future events or situations. It provides examples of different types of conditional sentences including predictions, offers, warnings, and threats. It then provides example sentences to complete using the first conditional form with "if" and "will". The sentences practice talking about possible future results or conditions.
Zero Conditional
If you freeze water, it turns into ice. The zero conditional refers to universal truths that are always true, such as scientific facts. It consists of an "if clause" and a "main clause" in the present simple tense, such as "if you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils". Examples of zero conditionals include "if you freeze water, it turns into ice", "if I work too much, I get tired", and "if I have time, I usually go to the movies".
Comparison of past tenses on page 125
This document compares and explains the simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It provides examples for each tense and notes important distinctions between their meanings. It also alerts students to some of the complexities and irregularities in verb tenses, especially regarding the present perfect and verbs like "die."
Conditional sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences and their different types. There are 4 types of conditional sentences classified according to their implications and the tenses used. Type 0 uses present tense in both clauses and refers to universal truths. Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about probable present or future cases. Type 2 uses past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause to talk about improbable present or future cases. Type 3 uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause to talk about impossible past cases.
Review parts of a sentence
The document discusses the different parts of a sentence including phrases, clauses, and conjunctions. It defines a phrase as a group of words that is not a complete sentence, and a clause as a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. The document outlines the seven FANBOYS conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) that are used to connect two main clauses in a compound sentence. It also discusses subordinating conjunctions and complex sentences, providing examples of sentences using conjunctions like because, when, and before to connect an independent and dependent clause.
3 kinds of clauses
The document discusses three types of clauses: adjective clauses, also known as relative clauses; adverb clauses, also known as subordinate clauses; and noun clauses. It provides examples of each type of clause from the text "My Long Distance Life" and explains the key characteristics of each. Adjective clauses modify nouns, adverb clauses modify verbs, and noun clauses can function as subjects, objects, or complements, performing the same grammatical roles as nouns. Words like that, which, who, whose, when, and where are used to introduce the different types of clauses.
Articles 1
This document discusses rules for using articles in English. It presents 3 golden rules: 1) Jobs use a/an, 2) Singular countable nouns have an article, 3) Things in general take no article. Some other rules covered include places like school/work using no article, transport terms like bus/train having no article, geography terms varying in article use, and medical conditions having different article usage. The document emphasizes remembering these rules to reduce article mistakes.
Conditional
Conditional sentences, also known as conditional clauses or "if" clauses, are used to express that the action in the main clause can only take place if a certain condition in the "if" clause is fulfilled. There are three types of conditional sentences: Type I is used to talk about possible present or future events; Type II is used to talk about unlikely or impossible present or future events; Type III is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely past events. Each type follows a specific verb tense pattern depending on whether the condition is real or unreal in the present, future, or past.
Articles
The document discusses the use of articles (a, an, the) in the English language. It explains that "a" is used before consonant sounds and "an" is used before vowel sounds, with exceptions for words beginning with silent h or vowel sounds like "u". It also explains that "the" is used to refer to specific or particular nouns that have already been mentioned. It provides examples of using articles correctly and includes a practice activity of filling blanks with the correct article.
First Conditional
The document discusses the first conditional and how to form sentences using the first conditional structure. It explains that the first conditional is used to talk about possible events or situations in the future. It provides examples of first conditional sentences and discusses how to form the if clause and main clause with different verb tenses. It also covers how to form negative and question sentences, changing the position of the clauses, and using "when" instead of "if" to express a more certain future event.
Present Progressive in Spanish
The document discusses the present progressive verb tense in Spanish. The present progressive describes an action that is in process at the moment, whereas the present tense is used for actions that take place in the present. To form the present progressive, you use the present participle of the verb combined with a form of the verb "estar". Some examples of verbs in the present progressive tense are provided.
Conditionals by Lipovac Tatjana
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples for each type of conditional using their typical grammatical structures - the zero conditional uses present simple tense in both clauses, the first conditional uses present simple in the if-clause and will+infinitive in the main clause, the second conditional uses past simple in the if-clause and would/could+infinitive in the main clause, and the third conditional uses past perfect in the if-clause and would/could have+past participle in the main clause. Each conditional expresses a different meaning or likelihood.
conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense to describe things that are always true when the if-clause occurs, such as water boiling at 100 degrees. The first conditional uses will/can + infinitive to talk about possible future events, like answering the phone if it rings. The second conditional uses would/could + infinitive to describe unlikely or imaginary situations, such as saying you would travel the world if you were rich.
Presentacion voz pasiva
The document discusses the passive voice in English. It explains that the passive voice is formed similarly in English and Spanish, but is considered more formal in Spanish. The passive voice is used when the actor performing the action is unimportant. It provides the structure for changing sentences from the active to passive voice through various transformations, including making the direct object the subject and using the appropriate form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. Considerations are given for how pronouns and impersonal subjects are handled in the passive voice. Examples are also provided.
3rd conditional
The document explains the three types of conditionals in English - the first, second, and third conditional. The first conditional uses "if + present/will" to talk about likely future events. The second conditional uses "if + past/would" for unlikely future events. The third conditional uses "if + past perfect/would have" to talk about hypothetical or imagined situations in the past. It provides examples of each conditional and exercises for the reader to practice forming third conditional sentences.
1.3 the present progressive
1. The document discusses the present progressive and simple present tenses in English.
2. The present progressive is used to describe temporary or ongoing actions, while the simple present is used for habitual or general states.
3. The present progressive can also be used to describe changing situations or express disapproval of habitual behaviors, often using adverbs like "forever" or "always".
2 6 simple past and past progressive
The document discusses the simple past and past progressive tenses in English. The simple past is used to talk about completed past actions, using time expressions like yesterday or 2007. The past progressive expresses ongoing or incomplete actions happening at a specific past time, using expressions like "at 6:10 p.m. yesterday". Examples are provided to illustrate using the past progressive to describe actions that were interrupted by other past actions. Sentence structure and question forms are also covered.
Past continuous and past time clause
this presentation explains the past continuous with past time clauses. Target level is high-intermediate
Simple past vs past continuous
This Presentation will explain about Simple Past and Past Continuous. May it useful for all the reader. Please Like and share, Don't forget to send your Slide share too, i'll waiting for. Please Welcome:)
More Related Content
What's hot
Zero And First Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains zero conditional uses present tense in both clauses to talk about universal truths. First conditional uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about possible future events or make promises/warnings. Unless is used in negative conditional sentences. An example is provided for each type.
Conditionals, zero conditional
It contains an introduction to English conditionals, and information, form and use of zero conditional.
Conditional sentences
The document contains information about different types of conditional sentences:
- Real conditionals refer to present, past, and future conditions that can actually be fulfilled. They are divided into generic, habitual, inference, and future conditionals.
- Unreal conditionals refer to imagined or hypothetical conditions and outcomes. They include hypothetical conditionals about possible future events and counterfactual conditionals about impossible past events.
- There can be variations in form for unreal conditionals, and English language learners may have difficulties with conditional sentences. Teachers are suggested to use examples involving local culture, dreams, or hypothetical situations to help explain conditional sentences.
U7 first conditional -5 to - 1a
The document is about conditional sentences in English using "if" and "will" to talk about possible future events or situations. It provides examples of different types of conditional sentences including predictions, offers, warnings, and threats. It then provides example sentences to complete using the first conditional form with "if" and "will". The sentences practice talking about possible future results or conditions.
Zero Conditional
If you freeze water, it turns into ice. The zero conditional refers to universal truths that are always true, such as scientific facts. It consists of an "if clause" and a "main clause" in the present simple tense, such as "if you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils". Examples of zero conditionals include "if you freeze water, it turns into ice", "if I work too much, I get tired", and "if I have time, I usually go to the movies".
Comparison of past tenses on page 125
This document compares and explains the simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It provides examples for each tense and notes important distinctions between their meanings. It also alerts students to some of the complexities and irregularities in verb tenses, especially regarding the present perfect and verbs like "die."
Conditional sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences and their different types. There are 4 types of conditional sentences classified according to their implications and the tenses used. Type 0 uses present tense in both clauses and refers to universal truths. Type 1 uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about probable present or future cases. Type 2 uses past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause to talk about improbable present or future cases. Type 3 uses past perfect tense in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause to talk about impossible past cases.
Review parts of a sentence
The document discusses the different parts of a sentence including phrases, clauses, and conjunctions. It defines a phrase as a group of words that is not a complete sentence, and a clause as a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. The document outlines the seven FANBOYS conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) that are used to connect two main clauses in a compound sentence. It also discusses subordinating conjunctions and complex sentences, providing examples of sentences using conjunctions like because, when, and before to connect an independent and dependent clause.
3 kinds of clauses
The document discusses three types of clauses: adjective clauses, also known as relative clauses; adverb clauses, also known as subordinate clauses; and noun clauses. It provides examples of each type of clause from the text "My Long Distance Life" and explains the key characteristics of each. Adjective clauses modify nouns, adverb clauses modify verbs, and noun clauses can function as subjects, objects, or complements, performing the same grammatical roles as nouns. Words like that, which, who, whose, when, and where are used to introduce the different types of clauses.
Articles 1
This document discusses rules for using articles in English. It presents 3 golden rules: 1) Jobs use a/an, 2) Singular countable nouns have an article, 3) Things in general take no article. Some other rules covered include places like school/work using no article, transport terms like bus/train having no article, geography terms varying in article use, and medical conditions having different article usage. The document emphasizes remembering these rules to reduce article mistakes.
Conditional
Conditional sentences, also known as conditional clauses or "if" clauses, are used to express that the action in the main clause can only take place if a certain condition in the "if" clause is fulfilled. There are three types of conditional sentences: Type I is used to talk about possible present or future events; Type II is used to talk about unlikely or impossible present or future events; Type III is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely past events. Each type follows a specific verb tense pattern depending on whether the condition is real or unreal in the present, future, or past.
Articles
The document discusses the use of articles (a, an, the) in the English language. It explains that "a" is used before consonant sounds and "an" is used before vowel sounds, with exceptions for words beginning with silent h or vowel sounds like "u". It also explains that "the" is used to refer to specific or particular nouns that have already been mentioned. It provides examples of using articles correctly and includes a practice activity of filling blanks with the correct article.
First Conditional
The document discusses the first conditional and how to form sentences using the first conditional structure. It explains that the first conditional is used to talk about possible events or situations in the future. It provides examples of first conditional sentences and discusses how to form the if clause and main clause with different verb tenses. It also covers how to form negative and question sentences, changing the position of the clauses, and using "when" instead of "if" to express a more certain future event.
Present Progressive in Spanish
The document discusses the present progressive verb tense in Spanish. The present progressive describes an action that is in process at the moment, whereas the present tense is used for actions that take place in the present. To form the present progressive, you use the present participle of the verb combined with a form of the verb "estar". Some examples of verbs in the present progressive tense are provided.
Conditionals by Lipovac Tatjana
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples for each type of conditional using their typical grammatical structures - the zero conditional uses present simple tense in both clauses, the first conditional uses present simple in the if-clause and will+infinitive in the main clause, the second conditional uses past simple in the if-clause and would/could+infinitive in the main clause, and the third conditional uses past perfect in the if-clause and would/could have+past participle in the main clause. Each conditional expresses a different meaning or likelihood.
conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense to describe things that are always true when the if-clause occurs, such as water boiling at 100 degrees. The first conditional uses will/can + infinitive to talk about possible future events, like answering the phone if it rings. The second conditional uses would/could + infinitive to describe unlikely or imaginary situations, such as saying you would travel the world if you were rich.
Presentacion voz pasiva
The document discusses the passive voice in English. It explains that the passive voice is formed similarly in English and Spanish, but is considered more formal in Spanish. The passive voice is used when the actor performing the action is unimportant. It provides the structure for changing sentences from the active to passive voice through various transformations, including making the direct object the subject and using the appropriate form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb. Considerations are given for how pronouns and impersonal subjects are handled in the passive voice. Examples are also provided.
3rd conditional
The document explains the three types of conditionals in English - the first, second, and third conditional. The first conditional uses "if + present/will" to talk about likely future events. The second conditional uses "if + past/would" for unlikely future events. The third conditional uses "if + past perfect/would have" to talk about hypothetical or imagined situations in the past. It provides examples of each conditional and exercises for the reader to practice forming third conditional sentences.
1.3 the present progressive
1. The document discusses the present progressive and simple present tenses in English.
2. The present progressive is used to describe temporary or ongoing actions, while the simple present is used for habitual or general states.
3. The present progressive can also be used to describe changing situations or express disapproval of habitual behaviors, often using adverbs like "forever" or "always".
2 6 simple past and past progressive
The document discusses the simple past and past progressive tenses in English. The simple past is used to talk about completed past actions, using time expressions like yesterday or 2007. The past progressive expresses ongoing or incomplete actions happening at a specific past time, using expressions like "at 6:10 p.m. yesterday". Examples are provided to illustrate using the past progressive to describe actions that were interrupted by other past actions. Sentence structure and question forms are also covered.
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
Past continuous and past time clause
this presentation explains the past continuous with past time clauses. Target level is high-intermediate
Simple past vs past continuous
This Presentation will explain about Simple Past and Past Continuous. May it useful for all the reader. Please Like and share, Don't forget to send your Slide share too, i'll waiting for. Please Welcome:)
Gamies in Speaking and Listening Class
Games are useful tools to use in language classes. They provide motivation and variation to lessons while keeping students actively using the target language. Effective games for language learning should encourage competition, involve all students, and focus on language use rather than just being fun. Some example games described are whispers, dice games, taboo, creative drawing, problem solving, shouting contests, and go fish.
Simple Past And Past Progressive
The document discusses the simple past and past progressive tenses in English. The simple past is used to describe actions that happened once, never, or repeatedly in the past. It can also connect actions that happened one after another or while something else was happening. The past progressive emphasizes ongoing or continuous actions in the past. It is formed using was/were plus the verb plus -ing. Examples are given showing how it can describe two simultaneous past actions or an action that was ongoing at a specific past time.
Past Progressive
The document provides an overview of the past simple and past progressive tenses in English. It gives examples of their uses including describing finished past actions, actions that were happening at a specific time in the past, and actions that were interrupted by other events in the past. It asks comprehension questions about what people were doing at certain times last night or last week.
Warm up activities-uü
This document discusses the importance of warm-ups for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers and students. It states that warm-ups help get students in the correct mindset for learning English by focusing on the language after they have been using their native language all day. The document recommends that warm-ups be an easy daily exercise that engages all students and creates an enjoyable focus on English. Specific warm-up activities are described for preparing students for reading, listening, and writing lessons by activating their background knowledge on topics.
Past simple vs past progressive
Este documento compara el pasado simple y el pasado progresivo en inglés. Explica que el pasado simple se usa para acciones completadas en el pasado, mientras que el pasado progresivo describe acciones que estaban ocurriendo en el pasado. Además, detalla las estructuras gramaticales, auxiliares y reglas para la formación de verbos en cada tiempo verbal.
Time conjunctions when, before, after ppt
This document discusses sentences and clauses. It defines a sentence as containing a subject, verb, and predicate, ending with a full stop. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb but not forming a complete sentence. Examples are provided to illustrate the difference between sentences containing one clause and those containing multiple clauses. Conjunctions like "and", "but", and "or" are discussed as connecting clauses within sentences. The temporal conjunctions "when", "before", and "after" are explained as introducing time clauses to indicate when the main clause occurs. Several exercises provide practice using these temporal conjunctions in sentences.
How to Make Awesome SlideShares: Tips & Tricks
Turbocharge your online presence with SlideShare. We provide the best tips and tricks for succeeding on SlideShare. Get ideas for what to upload, tips for designing your deck and more.
Getting Started With SlideShare
SlideShare is a global platform for sharing presentations, infographics, videos and documents. It has over 18 million pieces of professional content uploaded by experts like Eric Schmidt and Guy Kawasaki. The document provides tips for setting up an account on SlideShare, uploading content, optimizing it for searchability, and sharing it on social media to build an audience and reputation as a subject matter expert.
Viewers also liked (11)
Similar to Past clauses
Using Adverb clauses with time
This document discusses the structure and use of the second conditional in English grammar. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations in the present or future. It consists of an "if" clause using the simple past tense, followed by a main clause using "would" and the base verb form. Some examples are provided to illustrate how the second conditional expresses unlikely or impossible scenarios.
Narrative tenses new english file advanced, Past simple, Past Continuos, Pas...
This document discusses narrative tenses used when telling stories about past events. It explains the uses of the past simple, past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous tenses. It also discusses time clauses and conjunctions used with different past tenses, such as "when", "while", and "before". Finally, it distinguishes between state verbs like "love" and "know" that are not used in the continuous form, and action verbs that can be used in both simple and continuous forms depending on their meaning in a given context.
Second Conditional and time clauses
The document discusses the structure and use of second conditional sentences in English. It explains that second conditional sentences are used to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations in the present or future. The structure consists of an "if" clause using the past tense verb form followed by a main clause using "would" plus the base verb form. Examples are provided such as "If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house" to illustrate talking about an unlikely present situation. The document also discusses using various time expressions like "when", "before", "after", "while" in adverb clauses and the tenses that should be used with each.
Passive voice andrés fernández_parra
The document discusses the use of passive voice in sentences. It provides examples of active and passive voice constructions. The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject performing the action. To change a sentence from active to passive, the object becomes the subject and the verb is modified with a form of "to be" followed by the past participle. The original subject may become an agent introduced by the preposition "by".
Past Tenses
The document discusses different past tenses in English - the past simple, past continuous, and past perfect. It explains when to use each tense based on whether an action is completed or ongoing, and the order in which events occurred. Examples are provided to illustrate the different uses of each past tense form.
Conditionals tense
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. It has the formula "If + present tense + future tense".
2) Second conditional - used for hypothetical situations. It has the formula "If + past tense + conditional tense (would)".
3) Third conditional - used to talk about unlikely past events. It has the formula "If + past perfect + conditional perfect".
4) Zero conditional - used to describe general truths. It has the formula "If + present tense + present tense".
The document also discusses variations in tenses that can be used in conditional sentences and mixed conditionals.
Revision third term
This document provides a review of various grammar topics for the third term of an intermediate English course, including verb tenses, the passive voice, modal verbs of deduction, conditional sentences, relative clauses, reported speech, gerunds and infinitives, and vocabulary related to cinema, the body, education, houses, word building, and work. Key grammar structures like tense changes in reported speech and uses of gerunds and infinitives are explained. Exercises are provided to practice these grammar concepts.
Verb tenses
The document discusses various verb tenses in English including: simple present, past, and future tenses; progressive tenses; perfect tenses; perfect progressive tenses; rules for forming the -ing and -ed verb forms; stative verbs; verbs that can and cannot be used in progressive tenses; pronunciation of -ed endings; troublesome verbs; and the use of tense sequences like past perfect and simple past.
Verb tenses
The document discusses various verb tenses in English including: simple present, past, and future tenses; progressive tenses; perfect tenses; perfect progressive tenses; rules for forming the -ing and -ed verb forms; stative verbs; verbs that can and cannot be used in progressive tenses; pronunciation of -ed endings; troublesome verbs; and the use of tense sequences like past perfect and simple past.
Verb tenses
The document discusses various verb tenses in English including: simple present, past, and future tenses; progressive tenses; perfect tenses; perfect progressive tenses; rules for forming the -ing and -ed verb forms; stative verbs; verbs that can and cannot be used in progressive forms; pronunciation of -ed endings; and examples of sentences using different tenses.
Verb tenses
The document discusses various verb tenses in English including simple present, past, and future tenses; progressive tenses; perfect tenses; perfect progressive tenses; irregular verb forms; stative verbs; and the use of certain verbs with progressive forms. It provides examples and rules for forming and using different verb tenses and structures in English.
Narrative tenses 1
This document discusses the different tenses used for narrating past events in stories, including the past simple, past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous tenses. It provides examples of when each tense would be used, such as using the past simple tense for completed past actions and habits, and the past continuous tense for actions that were in progress at a stated time in the past. It also discusses using time expressions and clauses to indicate the sequence of past events when telling a story.
The Past Tenses
How to use the past tenses in English.
For more English tutorials, please visit:
https://www.thelecturette.com
Past progresive tense
The document discusses the past progressive tense, also called the past continuous tense. It describes how the past progressive is used to indicate an action that was ongoing or in progress at a specific time in the past. It provides examples of using the past progressive to describe interrupted or parallel actions. It also covers using the past progressive to describe atmosphere or irritation with always/constantly.
Inversion
The document discusses verb inversion in English, which is when the subject and verb switch places in a sentence, especially in questions. It explains that inversion occurs with auxiliary verbs in questions and with certain adverbs or phrases at the start of sentences, like "seldom" or "only then." Inversion also follows expressions like "not until" or is used in conditionals with "had" or "were."
English class 19: Past continuous / Conjunctions
This document provides information about conjunctions and the past continuous tense in English. It begins by defining conjunctions as words used to join two or more words or phrases. Some common conjunctions discussed include "and", "as well as", "so", "however", "although", "even though", "despite", and "in spite of". Examples are provided to illustrate their uses. The document then explains the past continuous tense and how it is used to describe ongoing past actions, interrupted actions, setting scenes, and simultaneous actions. Exercises are included for the reader to practice using the past continuous and identifying conjunctions.
PAST TENSES REVIEW FOR ALL AGES EFL.pptx
1. The document discusses various past tenses in English including the past simple, past perfect, past continuous, and past perfect continuous tenses.
2. Examples are provided for how to form each tense using verbs and when each tense would be used depending on whether an action was completed or ongoing in the past.
3. Exercises are included where readers must change sentences into the different past tenses and identify mistakes in tense usage.
Similar to Past clauses (17)
Narrative tenses new english file advanced, Past simple, Past Continuos, Pas...
Narrative tenses new english file advanced, Past simple, Past Continuos, Pas...
Recently uploaded
12062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
在线办理(latrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(latrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
ACSA confirms operational readiness ahead the arrival of Heads of State at OR...
ACSA says it is ready for the arrival of foreign heads of state ahead of the Presidential Inauguration on Wednesday at OR Tambo International Airport.
projet de traité négocié à Istanbul (anglais).pdf
Ceci est le projet de traité qui avait été négocié entre Russes et Ukrainiens à Istanbul en mars 2022, avant que les Etats-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne ne détournent Kiev de signer.
Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75
Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75LUMINATIVE MEDIA/PROJECT COUNSEL MEDIA GROUP
From his beginnings with a daily newspaper, he moved easily through Newsweek magazine to cable news and, later, to the frontiers of online journalism.Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2024
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2024Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Oxford University
Slide deck with charts from our Digital News Report 2024, the most comprehensive exploration of news consumption habits around the world, based on survey data from more than 95,000 respondents across 47 countries.Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...The Lifesciences Magazine
Federal authorities have advised the public to remain vigilant but calm in response to the ongoing bird flu outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu.Saraikistan; unveiling the demand for a seperate province._20240522_011317_00...
Here is the knowledge about why the people of Saraikistan wants a seperate province. Reasons behind their demanding a seperate province.
A draft Ukraine-Russia treaty from April 2022
A draft Ukraine-Russia treaty from April 2022, published here in full for the first time.
15062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Snigdha-Sreenath-Minor-v-Travancore-Devaswom-Board-WPCNO-39847-OF-2023-2024-L...
केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
Organisations.pdf k[poikdip-jhhohuhejhnjhn
ग्रेटर मुंबई के नगर आयुक्त को एक खुले पत्र में याचिका दायर कर 540 से अधिक मुंबईकरों ने सभी अवैध और अस्थिर होर्डिंग्स, साइनबोर्ड और इलेक्ट्रिक साइनेज को तत्काल हटाने और 13 मई, 2024 की शाम को घाटकोपर में अवैध होर्डिंग के गिरने की विनाशकारी घटना के बाद अपराधियों के खिलाफ सख्त कार्रवाई की मांग की है, जिसमें 17 लोगों की जान चली गई और कई निर्दोष लोग गंभीर रूप से घायल हो गए।
लालू यादव की जीवनी LALU PRASAD YADAV BIOGRAPHY
Discover the life and times of Lalu Prasad Yadav with a comprehensive biography in Hindi. Learn about his early days, rise in politics, controversies, and contribution.
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...
Since fleeing to the United States in 2014, Guo Wengui has founded a number of projects in the United States, such as GTV Media Group, GTV private equity, farm loan project, G Club Operations Co., LTD., and Himalaya Exchange.
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries (1).pdf
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries (1).pdfECSPE - Saving the Persecuted and Enslaved
Recent years have seen a disturbing rise in violence, discrimination, and intolerance against Christian communities in various Islamic countries. This multifaceted challenge, deeply rooted in historical, social, and political animosities, demands urgent attention. Despite the escalating persecution, substantial support from the Western world remains lacking.
Youngest c m in India- Pema Khandu Biography
Pema Khandu, born on August 21, 1979, is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Dorjee Khandu. Pema Khandu assumed office as the Chief Minister in July 2016, making him one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time.
16062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Recently uploaded (19)
ACSA confirms operational readiness ahead the arrival of Heads of State at OR...
ACSA confirms operational readiness ahead the arrival of Heads of State at OR...
Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75
Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...
Saraikistan; unveiling the demand for a seperate province._20240522_011317_00...
Saraikistan; unveiling the demand for a seperate province._20240522_011317_00...
Snigdha-Sreenath-Minor-v-Travancore-Devaswom-Board-WPCNO-39847-OF-2023-2024-L...
Snigdha-Sreenath-Minor-v-Travancore-Devaswom-Board-WPCNO-39847-OF-2023-2024-L...
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries (1).pdf
The Rise of Christian Persecution In Islamic Countries (1).pdf
Past clauses
- 1. SIMPLE PAST AND PAST PROGRESSIVE CLAUSES
- 2. We can use Simple Past and Past Progressive in ONE SENTENCE. My sister was cooking when she heard about the accident in the news. PAST PROGRESSIVE SIMPLE PAST As you see, the first part of the sentence is an INDEPENDENT CLAUSE. My sister was cooking And the second part of the sentence is a DEPENDENT CLAUSE. when she heard about the accident in the news.
- 3. The position of the CLAUSES can be swapped. Look: My sister was cooking when she heard about the accident in the news. OR she was cooking. When my sister heard about the accident in the news,
- 4. When and while introduce the dependent clause. Liz fell on the ground whileshe was exercising. OR DEPENDENT CLAUSE WhileLiz was exercising, she fell on the ground.
- 5. Another example When the alarm went off, she was making breakfast. OR DEPENDENT CLAUSE She was making breakfast when the alarm went off.
- 6. When the dependent clause begins the sentence, a comma(,) is added at the end of this clause. While I was walking home, I found a ten dollar note. NOTICE THE COMMA. DEPENDENT CLAUSE I found a ten dollar note while I was walking home. NO COMMA THIS TIME. DEPENDENT CLAUSE
- 7. Often, while goes with PAST PROGRESSIVE and when with SIMPLE PAST. Liz fell on the ground whileshe was exercising. PAST PROGRESSIVE When the alarm went off, she was making breakfast. SIMPLE PAST
- 8. What event occurs first? My sister was cooking when she heard about the accident in the news. NOW PAST x x My sister started cooking. She heard the news. And if I change the order of the clauses, does it change the order of the events? she was cooking. When my sister heard about the accident in the news, NO, IT DOESN’T.
- 9. In a sentence with two clauses, one of them in SIMPLE PAST and the other in PAST PROGRESSIVE, the clause in PAST PROGRESSIVE expresses the first event. I found a ten dollar note while I was walking home. NOW PAST PROGRESSIVE PAST x x I found the ten dollar note I was walkinghome
- 10. Another example When the alarm went off, she was making breakfast. NOW PAST PROGRESSIVE PAST x x The alarm went off. She was making Breakfast.
- 11. In a sentence with two clauses, both of them in SIMPLE PAST, the DEPENDENT CLAUSE expresses the first event. When the mailman arrived, I opened the door. NOW DEPENDENT CLAUSE PAST x x The mailman arrived. I opened the door.
- 12. Another example It started to rain when we went inside. DEPENDENT CLAUSE NOW PAST x x We went inside. It started to rain.
- 13. In a sentence with two clauses, both of them in PAST PROGRESSIVE, both events occurred at the same time. Robert was driving the car while his wife was answering the call. NOW PAST Robert was driving the car. His wife was answering the phone.
- 14. Even though Focus on Grammar 4 states that when goes with simple past and while with past progressive, native speakers often use when with both simple past and past progressive. They don't normally use while with simple past. I assume the writers of the book present the use of when and while this way to facilitate students' comprehension.