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MODALAUX
ANDP
ASSIVE
VOICE
m
odalaux canbedividedinto5 part.
1
Will:akan->w
ould
Can:bisa/dapat ->could
Shall:akan->should
Must:harus->hadto
MODALAUXIL
AR
Y
1
2
3
4
5 May:boleh->m
ight
<
MODALAUXIL
AR
Y
Present
(do/does)
P
ast tense
(did)
E
qforpresent:
- Nickowilleat cakehere.
E
qforpast:
- I couldbethereontim
e ableto"
P
A
T
T
E
R
N
:
S+M.AUX+V.IN
F
+...
NB:if thereare2
m
odalaux in1
sentence,it m
ust
Eq:- Y
oumustbeabletocamehereon bechangedto"be
foot.
- Shem
ust beabletocookandw
a
sh
clothes
Modalaux withtobe"be"usedw
h
enthere
areadjoradvof place.
E
q:Y
oucanbecleverif youstudyhard
PASSIVEVOICE
isasentencewheretheverbbeginswiththeworddi/ter
T
here are several w
a
ys to change active sentences into
passive sentences
1.Thesubjectintheactivesentencemustbechangedto theobjectin
thepassivesentence.
2.Theobjectintheactivesentencemustbechangedtothesubjectin
thepassivesentence.
3
. T
h
everbm
ust beprefixedwithdi/ter
P
A
T
T
E
R
N
:
S+T
OBE
+V3+BY+AGE
N
T
Som
enewbooksarebought bym
e
P)
I buysomenewbooks
A)
<
PASSIVEVOICE
W
IT
H T
OBEPAST
T
E
NSE
Was Were
Pattern:s+tobe+v3 +by+agent
E
q:A)T
hism
orning,m
omm
adecake.
P)T
hism
orning,thecakew
asm
adebym
om
.
PASSIVEVOICE
W
IT
H MODAL
AUX
PRESENT
1.Active:s+m
.aux +v
.inf +o
- Seanw
illkickhainsleyhere.
2.P
assive:s+tobe+v3 +by+agent
- H
ainsleyw
illbekickedbyseanhere
P
ASTT
E
NSE
1.Active:s+m
.aux (past tense)+v
.inf +o
- Y
esterday
,christ m
ight drinkaglassof coffe
2.P
assive:s+tobe+v3 +by+agent
- Y
esterday
,aglassofcoffemightbedrunkbychrist
PASSIVEVOICE
W
IT
H PRE
SE
NT
PE
RF
E
CT
P
A
T
T
E
RN:S+H
AS/H
AVE+BE
E
N+V3
A)Va
lerieha
seatenba
na
nafor2hours
P)Ba
na
nahasbeenea
tenbyVa
leriefor2hours
T
H
AN
KYOU
Kelom
pok4
- Callysta
- Christine
- Melvin
- MichaelJ
- Valencia

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