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THE PASSIVE VOICE Boyko Mariya 1 st  year undergraduate Informational technologies in philology FORMATION AND FUNCTIONING
WHAT IS THE VOICE? ,[object Object],WHAT IS THE PASSIVE VOICE? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],A story  is written (by her). The cat  is washed (by John). The flowers  are being watered (by Mother). INSTRUMENT  is an object which helps to fulfil the action. A story  is written (with pen). The cat  is washed (with shampoo). The flowers  are being watered (with watering can).
THE FORMATION OF PASSIVE VOICE TENSE-ASPECT FORMS OF THE VERB “TO BE” “ TO BE” + V 3 PRES . PAST FUT. FUT.  I. T. PAST T A I II would (should) have been + V 3 would (should)  be  + V 3 will (shall) have  been + V 3 Will (shall) be + V 3 had been + V 3 was/were being + V 3 was/were + V 3 have/has  been + V 3 am/is/are  being + V 3 am/is/are + V 3 PERFECT CONTINUOUS SIMPLE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NB! 1) FUTURE CONTINUOUS,  FUTURE CONTINUOUS IN THE PAST 2) ALL THE PERFECT CONTINUOUS FORMS  ARE NOT USED  IN PASSIVE VOICE! REVISION
I.  THE TRANSITION FROM ACTIVE INTO  PASSIVE   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1)   The meaning of  these words is often confused (by students). 2)   This ship has been built with the axe only. 3)  The letter will be written at 5 o’clock tomorrow. 4)  The dog had been walked for an hour when it started raining.
II.  TRANSLATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1)  I was promised a very interesting work. 2)  Have you been examined in the morning? 3)    This doctor is often sent for. 4) These documents  hadn’t been shown to all the journalists yesterday.
REVISION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE END
[object Object],[object Object],AGENT   - DOER OF THE ACTION She  writes a story. John  washed his cat. Mother   is watering the flowers. A story  is written. The cat  is washed. The flowers  are being watered.

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Passive Voice Slides

  • 1. THE PASSIVE VOICE Boyko Mariya 1 st year undergraduate Informational technologies in philology FORMATION AND FUNCTIONING
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. THE FORMATION OF PASSIVE VOICE TENSE-ASPECT FORMS OF THE VERB “TO BE” “ TO BE” + V 3 PRES . PAST FUT. FUT. I. T. PAST T A I II would (should) have been + V 3 would (should) be + V 3 will (shall) have been + V 3 Will (shall) be + V 3 had been + V 3 was/were being + V 3 was/were + V 3 have/has been + V 3 am/is/are being + V 3 am/is/are + V 3 PERFECT CONTINUOUS SIMPLE
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.