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Central University of Haryana
Growth and Development
School of education
Presented By-
Sambit Bhai Patel
Roll no.- 211784
Guided By-
Dr. Kiran Rani
Assistant professor
A presentation on
- Change is the law of nature.
- Prenatal period is not included in
chronological age.
- Human undergoes change throughout the
life.
- A process by which a new born matures, both
physically and mentally.
- Stages of development are same but differ
from individual to individual.
- Changes are determined by heredity and
environment.
- It may be quantitative or qualitative
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
What is Growth?
• It is quantitative change.
• A result of physical maturation due to multiplication of
cells
• Includes change in shape, size, structure etc.
What is development?
• Development is qualitative change.
• A result of functional and physiological maturation due to
experiences and skills
• It includes psychological, emotional and social change.
Development
Emotional
Social
Physical
Mental
Moral
Growth Vs Development
Growth
- Only Quantitive aspect of change
- Stops after a certain age
- Growth is considered as structural
- Can be measured and evaluated.
- Expressed in term of height, length,
size, shape.
- It is not affected by learning.
- Growth may or may not bring
development
Development
- Quantitative as well as qualitative
- Lifelong process
- Development is Functional.
- It can only be observed.
- Expressed in term of behaviour of the
individual
- Learning and experience affect the
development of an individual
- Development is possible without
growth.
The process of development based on certain principles and rules as
following-
 Principle of continuity
• Womb to tomb
• Also occur after maturity
• Continuity leads to old age
Principles of growth and development
 Principle of lack of uniformity in developmental rate
• Continuous but rate not constant
• It could be slow as invisible and fast as noticeable
 Principle of individual differences
• Every individual is unique.
• Differs due to heredity and environment
 Principle of uniformity of pattern
• Development occurs in specific pattern irrespective of
the rate of development and individual differences
• Ex- all children perform crawling before standing but
the age may differ
• Pattern of development is uniform respective to every
species
 Principle of generality to specificity
• Development Proceeds from general
to specific.
General
Specific
 Principle of integration
• Proceeds from part to whole
• Learn small responses and
combine the to perform one action.
 Principle of interrelation
• All aspect of development are interrelated
• A lag in any of the aspect of development affects other
aspects
 Principle of interaction
• Every individual is the product of heredity
and environment
• Along with genes, environment also plays
a major role in development
 Principle of cephalocaudal and proximodistal
• Sequence of development- Cephalocaudal (Head
to Toe)- First gains control over head, then arms
and then legs
• Direction of development- Proximodistal (Centre
to Outward)- Spinal cord develops before hands,
hands develop before fingers and feet develop
before toes
A- cephalocaudal
B- Proximodistal
 Principle of predictability
• The nature of behaviour of the child at a
particular stage is predictable.
 Principle of spiral versus linear advancement
• Development do not follow a linear path.
• Takes rest after one stage to assimilate it
• Again moves further towards the next stage
Paper 1 presentation.pptx

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Paper 1 presentation.pptx

  • 1. Central University of Haryana Growth and Development School of education Presented By- Sambit Bhai Patel Roll no.- 211784 Guided By- Dr. Kiran Rani Assistant professor A presentation on
  • 2. - Change is the law of nature. - Prenatal period is not included in chronological age. - Human undergoes change throughout the life. - A process by which a new born matures, both physically and mentally. - Stages of development are same but differ from individual to individual. - Changes are determined by heredity and environment. - It may be quantitative or qualitative GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
  • 3. What is Growth? • It is quantitative change. • A result of physical maturation due to multiplication of cells • Includes change in shape, size, structure etc.
  • 4. What is development? • Development is qualitative change. • A result of functional and physiological maturation due to experiences and skills • It includes psychological, emotional and social change. Development Emotional Social Physical Mental Moral
  • 5. Growth Vs Development Growth - Only Quantitive aspect of change - Stops after a certain age - Growth is considered as structural - Can be measured and evaluated. - Expressed in term of height, length, size, shape. - It is not affected by learning. - Growth may or may not bring development Development - Quantitative as well as qualitative - Lifelong process - Development is Functional. - It can only be observed. - Expressed in term of behaviour of the individual - Learning and experience affect the development of an individual - Development is possible without growth.
  • 6. The process of development based on certain principles and rules as following-  Principle of continuity • Womb to tomb • Also occur after maturity • Continuity leads to old age Principles of growth and development  Principle of lack of uniformity in developmental rate • Continuous but rate not constant • It could be slow as invisible and fast as noticeable
  • 7.  Principle of individual differences • Every individual is unique. • Differs due to heredity and environment  Principle of uniformity of pattern • Development occurs in specific pattern irrespective of the rate of development and individual differences • Ex- all children perform crawling before standing but the age may differ • Pattern of development is uniform respective to every species
  • 8.  Principle of generality to specificity • Development Proceeds from general to specific. General Specific  Principle of integration • Proceeds from part to whole • Learn small responses and combine the to perform one action.
  • 9.  Principle of interrelation • All aspect of development are interrelated • A lag in any of the aspect of development affects other aspects  Principle of interaction • Every individual is the product of heredity and environment • Along with genes, environment also plays a major role in development
  • 10.  Principle of cephalocaudal and proximodistal • Sequence of development- Cephalocaudal (Head to Toe)- First gains control over head, then arms and then legs • Direction of development- Proximodistal (Centre to Outward)- Spinal cord develops before hands, hands develop before fingers and feet develop before toes A- cephalocaudal B- Proximodistal  Principle of predictability • The nature of behaviour of the child at a particular stage is predictable.
  • 11.  Principle of spiral versus linear advancement • Development do not follow a linear path. • Takes rest after one stage to assimilate it • Again moves further towards the next stage