PAN card is a 10-digit alphanumeric number issued by the Income Tax Department in India on a laminated card. It is required for filing income tax returns, operating a demat account, depositing or withdrawing more than Rs. 50,000 from banks, purchasing or selling immovable property or securities over Rs. 50,000. To obtain a PAN card, an applicant must submit Form 49A or 49AA along with ID proof, address proof, and date of birth proof to a PAN facilitation center. A PAN card is normally delivered within 2-3 weeks but a Tatkal PAN card can be obtained more quickly by applying online.