Gasses issue in Pakistan Pakistan Studies This is a good slides. Easy and simple wording using this slide. study slides and comment of this slides.

2. MUHAMMAD
191

3. PAKISTAN STUDY
GASSES ISSUE IN PAKISTAN

4. • SUI GAS FIELD is the biggest natural gas field in Pakistan. it is located near sui in
Baluchistan province, in southwestern Pakistan.
• The gas field was discovered in the late 1952 and the commercial exploitation of the field
began in 1955.

5. Pakistan is one of those countries who is caught in serious energy crisis in Pakistan. the topic
includes identification of gas crisis and its solution
we will divided gas crises into four factors
1. HOME USERS
2 .CNG STATION
3. INDUSTRIES
4. MISS MANAGEMENT

6. HOME USERS
Home users is one of big and important factor of gas user who enjoy of the available gas
resource as user. Home users use gas for cooking, for hot water in various purpose,
heater in winter.
Giving new large number of connections in new areas just for political needs. using of gas
heater rather than warm clothes. excess usage of gas geezers.

7. HOME USERS
Give awareness through media and other medium of information to convert
gas geezers into solar & use solar energy more and more. Use warm
clothes rather than gas heaters & also ensure the availability the warm
clothes in cheap prices . Ban on new gas connections in new areas on
urgent basis until a new solution of availability of gas.

8. CNG USERS
CNG meets the big fuel necessarily of transport .it is a source of energy
competitively cheaper in price them other sources like pet ,diesel etc. .CNG
also plays an important part in gas crisis. Issuance of CNG station licenses
unlimited and without policy is on basis of political apprises. Unlimited
import of CNG kits in that case without considering the gas reserves in
hand through this policy users convert every kind of this vehicle into CNG
kit .

9. WHAT TO DO IN CNG SECTOR
BAN on new gas connections for CNG stations on urgent basis until a new solution of
availability of gas. Propose vehicle criteria that which kind of vehicles is suitable for CNG
kits. Urgently calls a meeting of CNG association representation from all over the Pakistan
& after a detail discussion and mutual understanding propose a suitable load shedding in
all country for the two various days & various timing until new resources identify. suggest
for the change the CNG compress timing in populated areas between 9 am to 11 am and 3
pm to 6 pm

10. INDUSTRY
• Industry convert from other energy sources to CNG rapidly because of
cheaper gas prices of high prices or less sources of other sources .
Biggest industry of country convert these factories into gas quickly. The
industries become part of gas crises due to above mention reason. Now
they installed million dollars of CNG machinery .They cannot reverse it
back. They are also playing important role in GDP and they cannot run
without gas.

11. WHAT CAN BE DONE IN INDUSTRY?
BAN on new gas connections in new industry on urgent basis until a new solution of
availability of gas. Propose & make industry criteria that which one industry & how much
gas can consume in a certain time. Arrange a round table conference of industry holders
from all over the country and after detail discussion & mutual understanding shift industry
away from the populated areas & convert from gas to solar, wind hydral and other sources
of industry.

12. MISMANAGMENT
• M.M is a big or one of the biggest factors in gas crises because without considering gas
reserves available in country granted the new unlimited gas connections to new home
users & new residential areas. Issuing new & unlimited licenses of CNG stations. Same
criteria is for whole country &worst example of M.M. issuing license & grant permission
to industry to convert their all infrastructure into gas & they spend millions of dollars in it .
M.M reaches at this stage they never seriously consider to import gas from Iran and x-
ussr countries. Who can provide on cheaper price & after that they need to issue those
licenses.

13. ROLE OF MANAGEMENT
By the collaboration & consultation of research dep’t management should search &dig new
resources. get gas from iran and x-ussr countries to protect industry. remove
mismanagement. remove corruption. dissolve sui northern gas pipelines limited and sui
southern pipelines limited, & make one supervisory dep’t under which small units forms for
all over the Pakistan. Establish a selection board who appoint management team only on
basis of merit, honesty & trust worthy.

14. OTHER CAUSES
• PIPELINE BROKEN BY ATTACKS SOME ATTACKS ARE FROM PROFESSIONAL
TERRORIST FOR THE LOSE OF PAKISTAN.
• AND SOME ATTACKS ARE DONE BY LOCAL PERSONS AS A STRIKE .

15. • REPEATED ATTACKS ON SUPPLY LINES OF NATURAL GAS FROM SUI GAS FIELD
TO REST OF THE COUNTRY HAS BECOME AN ORDER OF THE DAY. AS A
PROTECTIVE MEASURE, CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF ASHFAQ PERVEZ KAYANI HAS
ORDERED THAT FRONTIER CORPS (FC) WILL TAKE CHARGE OF SUI GAS FIELDS
AND ARMY SOLDIERS WILL BE WITHDRAWN FROM ALL OVER THE PROVINCE.

16. PAK IRAN GAS PIPELINE
• DISCUSSION STARTED IN 1994 AGREEMENT SIGNS IN 1995 BETWEEN IRAN AND
KARACHI.
• NO PROGRESS TILL 2004.
• INDIA ALSO JOINS IN 2007.CHINA IN 2008.BANGLADESH 2010.
• 2009 INDIA WITHDRAW FROM PROJECT.
• 2013 ZARDARI APPROVED DEAL.
• NAWAZ SHARIF ASSURED THAT PAK IS COMMITTED TO PROJECT.

17. THANK YOU!!!