This document discusses the components and manufacturing process of paint. It contains the following key points: 1. Paint is composed of resins (binders), pigments, solvents, and additives. Common pigments include titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. Resins bind the ingredients together and provide properties like durability and resistance. 2. The manufacturing process involves mixing resins, pigments, and solvents; milling to disperse pigments; blending in additives; filtering; packing; and optional thinning. 3. A graphical user interface for a paint manufacturing process was created using LabVIEW to virtually visualize and control the plant, including monitoring levels and equipment indicators.

1. Guided By: Presented By:
Prof. Gargi Mam Pratik Choudhary
Yogesh Agrawal

2. • Paint is one major segment of the surface coatings, which
also includes varnishes, enamels, printing inks and
polishes.
• The paint industry produces a huge variety of products
that protect, preserve, and also beautify the objects to
which they are applied.
• Typical products include architectural coatings (e.g. house
paints), industrial coatings (e.g. automotive finishes, wood
furniture and fixture finishes), and special purpose
coatings (e.g. traffic paints, roof coatings).
Introduction

3. Solvents (Liquids)
Pigments
Additives
Resins (Binder)

4. • Titanium Dioxide (TiO2)
• Provides excellent hiding power and whiteness.
• Available as a solid (powder) or liquid (slurry).
• Zinc Oxide
• Controls mildew
• Resists ultra-violet light
• Resists yellowing
• Titanium dioxide is the world's primary pigment for
providing whiteness, brightness and opacity.
Prime Pigments

5. • Binds or glues ingredients (pigments and additives) of
paint together.
• Resin provides adhesion to the substrate.
• Resin provides durability & resistance properties:
• U-V resistance
• Moisture resistance
• Chemical resistance
• Stain resistance
• Fade resistance
• Chalk resistance
• Block resistance
Resins

6. • Fillers are a special type of pigment that serve to thicken
the film, support its structure and simply increase the
volume of the paint.
• Fillers are usually comprised of cheap and inert
materials, such as talc, lime, clay, etc.

7. • The main purpose of the solvent is to adjust the viscosity
of the paint.
• Water is the main vehicle for water-based paints.
• Solvent-based paints can have various combinations of
solvents as the vehicle, including aliphatic, alcohols, etc.
• These include organic solvents such as petroleum
distillate, esters, glycol ethers, and the like.

8. • Additives are mixed in very small amounts and yet give a
very significant effect on the product.
• Additives are used because:
 Modify surface tension.
 Improve flow properties.
 Improve the finished appearance.
 Improve pigment stability.
 Control foaming.
 Control skinning.

9. 1. Raw material: Resin, pigment and additive agents are
generally major components of paint.
2. Mixing: Resin, pigment and solvent are mixed to
produce an even mill base.
3. Milling: Mill base produced at the pre-mixing process
is sent to the disperser to finely disperse the pigment
particles.

10. 4. Blending: Resin, additive agents and so on are added to
the mill base, the dispersion of which is completed.
Also, the color phase is adjusted with color materials.
5. Filtering: Blended and toned paint is filtrated.
6. Packing: Filtrated paint is packed into a container.

11. No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
If weigh
60% then
Feeder
Weigh
Mixing
Storage of mixing
Milling
If fine
material
then
Final Storage Paste
Labeling
Thinning
Packing
Start
Solvent, Driers,
Plasticizers
Additives, Binders,
Pigments & Fillers
If paste
40% then
Thinning
SludgeScreening
Filling
Storage &
Dispaching
End
No

15.  GUI (Graphical User Interface) of paint manufacturing
process has been created using Labview.
 With the help of Labview whole plant can be virtually
visualized.
 Process can be controlled and monitored i.e level monitoring,
valve indications, pump indications, etc.
 Front panel & block diagram are easy to handle.

16. It is concluded that with the help of labview and its various
tool box different units of paint manufacturing process has
been designed. With an additional monitoring and controlling
the level of various tanks & controlling of mixer, valve &
pump indications.