PAIN MANAGEMENT AND DRUG DILUTION PPT .pptx
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A PPT ABOUT PAIN MANAGEMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF PAIN IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION .. ITS A CONCISE PPT TO BE BENEFICIAL FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONALS ...
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nursing management of a patient with pain
This document discusses pain, including definitions, types, theories, assessment, and management. It defines pain as a sensory and emotional experience associated with tissue damage. There are different types of pain such as acute, chronic, neuropathic, and nociceptive. Theories discussed include specificity theory, pattern theory, and gate control theory. Pain is influenced by many factors and should be assessed using various scales tailored for different populations. Management includes pharmacological approaches like the WHO analgesic ladder as well as non-pharmacological options. Nurses play an important role in comprehensive pain assessment.
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Se revisa las técnicas para evaluar el dolor, como varios sistemas de puntuación del dolor específicos por edad. Se discute el manejo farmacológico del dolor, incluyendo el uso de agentes que inhiben la formación de prostaglandinas, AINES y el acetaminofeno, así como los opioides débiles usados comúnmente, cuando la administración oral es factible, para el tratamiento del dolor leve a moderado.
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Awareness and assessment of the pain in
postoperative children is important
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neonates, infants and children
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nursing management of a patient with pain
This document discusses pain, including definitions, types, theories, assessment, and management. It defines pain as a sensory and emotional experience associated with tissue damage. There are different types of pain such as acute, chronic, neuropathic, and nociceptive. Theories discussed include specificity theory, pattern theory, and gate control theory. Pain is influenced by many factors and should be assessed using various scales tailored for different populations. Management includes pharmacological approaches like the WHO analgesic ladder as well as non-pharmacological options. Nurses play an important role in comprehensive pain assessment.
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Awareness and assessment of the pain in
postoperative children is important
Remember the different pharmacology in
neonates, infants and children
Multi-modal approach to preventing and treating
pain to minimize adverse effects
Regional analgesia must be considered unless
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Understand the different types of pain
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Unrelieved pain can have negative physiological effects. It prolongs the stress response and causes harmful changes to the endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, and other body systems. Assessing pain in all patients, including those who cannot self-report, is important for effective pain management. A comprehensive pain assessment evaluates location, intensity, quality, onset/duration, relieving/aggravating factors, function, goals, and other details. Non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods are both used to treat pain, and opioids carry side effects like respiratory depression that require monitoring.
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Pain is a complex, multidimensional experience that is always subjective. It is defined as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage." There are several types of pain including nociceptive, neuropathic, acute, chronic, and cancer pain. Pain should be assessed using scales like the numeric scale or Wong-Baker FACES scale to evaluate severity and impact. Unrelieved pain can have adverse effects physically, psychologically, and on quality of life. A multidimensional approach to pain management includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies to treat pain, maintain function, and enhance well-being.
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1) Total pain includes physical, psychosocial, emotional, and spiritual suffering experienced by cancer patients.
2) The WHO analgesic ladder recommends treating mild pain with non-opioids like paracetamol, moderate pain with weak opioids like codeine, and severe pain with strong opioids like morphine.
3) Proper pain assessment involves documenting pain scores, characteristics, causes, and impact on function to effectively guide pain treatment decisions.
Optimising pain management by esther munyoro
This document discusses optimizing pain management in cancer treatment. It provides an overview of concepts like total pain, the WHO analgesic ladder for treating pain with opioids, and the importance of proper pain assessment and documentation. The key points are:
1) Total pain includes physical, psychosocial, emotional, and spiritual suffering experienced by cancer patients.
2) The WHO analgesic ladder recommends treating mild pain with non-opioids like paracetamol, moderate pain with weak opioids like codeine, and severe pain with strong opioids like morphine.
3) Proper pain assessment involves documenting pain scores, characteristics, causes, and impact on function to effectively guide pain treatment decisions.
Pain management in neonates
The document discusses pain in preterm and term neonates. It states that the pain system is intact and functional in both populations. Behavioral responses like facial expressions and cry characteristics can indicate pain. The development of sensory receptors and connections allow pain to be processed by 20 weeks gestation. While neonatal pain may not be recalled, it can have long term impacts on brain development and later health and behavior. Effective pain assessment and management are important to provide neonatal patients.
Acute pain in children
This document provides an overview of acute pain management in children. It discusses the difficulties in assessing and treating pain in children, as well as the physiological and behavioral effects of acute pain. General principles for managing acute pain in children include anticipating and preventing pain, adequately assessing pain using age-appropriate tools, using a multi-modal approach including pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, involving parents, and using non-noxious routes of medication administration when possible. Specific pharmacological therapies for acute pain in children such as acetaminophen, NSAIDs, opioids, and local anesthetics are also reviewed.
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Pain management
Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage"
PPT- PAIN-ASSESSMENT-AND-MANAGEMENT.pptx
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Pain is an unpleasant sensation and emotional
experience that links to tissue damage.
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The presentation is about magnitude of pain burden in children, assessment of pain, challenges in management and management strategies.
PPT-PAIN-ASSESSMENT-AND-MANAGEMENT.pdf
NURSE
EDUCATION
MANAGEMENT
NURSING CARE
NURSING ASSESSMENT
PLANNING
At the end of the session he students will be able to
Explain the activities of health care agencies
List out the types of health care agencies.
Classify the types of service
INTERVENTION
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION
RATIONALE
At the end of this session the leaner should be able to,
define pain.
classify pain.
describe mechanism of pain.
perform pain assessment.
detail the nursing interventions.
Development of manpower resources
Provision for safe water and food supply
Increasing the literacy rate
Reducing the levels of poverty
Chronic pain management
Chronic pain management involves comprehensive evaluation and treatment of pain. The IASP defines chronic pain as pain persisting beyond normal tissue healing time, usually 3 months. It impacts function and well-being. Treatment includes pharmacotherapy like opioids, nonopioids, and adjuvant analgesics. Opioids require careful patient selection, dosing, monitoring, and side effect management. Adjuvant analgesics like anticonvulsants and antidepressants are effective for neuropathic pain. A multimodal approach balances analgesia and side effects for optimal chronic pain treatment.
Edy Raharjo 2012 Makassar - Anesthesiologist’s Competence for Pain Management
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Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort. PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s Perspective
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
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Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
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1) Total pain includes physical, psychosocial, emotional, and spiritual suffering experienced by cancer patients.
2) The WHO analgesic ladder recommends treating mild pain with non-opioids like paracetamol, moderate pain with weak opioids like codeine, and severe pain with strong opioids like morphine.
3) Proper pain assessment involves documenting pain scores, characteristics, causes, and impact on function to effectively guide pain treatment decisions.
Optimising pain management by esther munyoro
This document discusses optimizing pain management in cancer treatment. It provides an overview of concepts like total pain, the WHO analgesic ladder for treating pain with opioids, and the importance of proper pain assessment and documentation. The key points are:
1) Total pain includes physical, psychosocial, emotional, and spiritual suffering experienced by cancer patients.
2) The WHO analgesic ladder recommends treating mild pain with non-opioids like paracetamol, moderate pain with weak opioids like codeine, and severe pain with strong opioids like morphine.
3) Proper pain assessment involves documenting pain scores, characteristics, causes, and impact on function to effectively guide pain treatment decisions.
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The document discusses pain in preterm and term neonates. It states that the pain system is intact and functional in both populations. Behavioral responses like facial expressions and cry characteristics can indicate pain. The development of sensory receptors and connections allow pain to be processed by 20 weeks gestation. While neonatal pain may not be recalled, it can have long term impacts on brain development and later health and behavior. Effective pain assessment and management are important to provide neonatal patients.
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This document provides an overview of acute pain management in children. It discusses the difficulties in assessing and treating pain in children, as well as the physiological and behavioral effects of acute pain. General principles for managing acute pain in children include anticipating and preventing pain, adequately assessing pain using age-appropriate tools, using a multi-modal approach including pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, involving parents, and using non-noxious routes of medication administration when possible. Specific pharmacological therapies for acute pain in children such as acetaminophen, NSAIDs, opioids, and local anesthetics are also reviewed.
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This document discusses pain management in pediatric patients. It begins by presenting two case studies and then outlines objectives to understand different types of pain, how to initiate pain medications, and how to assess pain and modify treatment strategies. It describes nociceptive and neuropathic pain. It emphasizes the need to constantly re-assess pain plans, outlines tools for assessing pain in infants and verbal children, and provides guidance on both non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic pain management strategies and medications. Key takeaways include the importance of using an age-appropriate assessment tool, considering around-the-clock regimens, continually re-assessing pain and treatment plans, and guidelines for when to call the attending or transfer to a higher level
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Dr. Fatma Al-Dammas is an anesthesiology professor and director of the anesthesia and acute/chronic pain management programs. She specializes in managing pain, which requires a multidisciplinary team approach. The goals of pain treatment are to improve quality of life, facilitate recovery, reduce morbidity, and allow for early hospital discharge. Pain management involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, including the WHO pain ladder and various methods of drug delivery like epidural analgesia. Epidural analgesia provides effective post-operative pain relief, improves pulmonary function, and enables earlier ambulation.
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TO DEPT OF NURSING SERVICES CONTINUE EDUCATIONS PRESENTATION FMC BIRNIN KEBBI
Neonatal Pain
The document discusses neonatal pain, including that babies can feel and react to pain, validated scales exist to measure neonatal pain, and developmental aspects of pain perception in newborns. It also outlines non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches to treating pain in newborns, emphasizing the need for comprehensive pain management strategies that minimize unnecessary pain in neonates.
Pain management
Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage"
PPT- PAIN-ASSESSMENT-AND-MANAGEMENT.pptx
WHAT IS PAIN ?
Pain is an unpleasant sensation and emotional
experience that links to tissue damage.
Pain Management in Children by Dr Ashok Jadon
The presentation is about magnitude of pain burden in children, assessment of pain, challenges in management and management strategies.
PPT-PAIN-ASSESSMENT-AND-MANAGEMENT.pdf
NURSE
EDUCATION
MANAGEMENT
NURSING CARE
NURSING ASSESSMENT
PLANNING
At the end of the session he students will be able to
Explain the activities of health care agencies
List out the types of health care agencies.
Classify the types of service
INTERVENTION
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION
RATIONALE
At the end of this session the leaner should be able to,
define pain.
classify pain.
describe mechanism of pain.
perform pain assessment.
detail the nursing interventions.
Development of manpower resources
Provision for safe water and food supply
Increasing the literacy rate
Reducing the levels of poverty
Chronic pain management
Chronic pain management involves comprehensive evaluation and treatment of pain. The IASP defines chronic pain as pain persisting beyond normal tissue healing time, usually 3 months. It impacts function and well-being. Treatment includes pharmacotherapy like opioids, nonopioids, and adjuvant analgesics. Opioids require careful patient selection, dosing, monitoring, and side effect management. Adjuvant analgesics like anticonvulsants and antidepressants are effective for neuropathic pain. A multimodal approach balances analgesia and side effects for optimal chronic pain treatment.
Edy Raharjo 2012 Makassar - Anesthesiologist’s Competence for Pain Management
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SpAn harus memberi waktu untuk pengelolaan nyeri
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Berperan aktif pada acute pain
Berperan, minimal partisipatif, dalam chronic pain
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Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
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These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
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Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort. PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s Perspective
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
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Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
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Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
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PAIN MANAGEMENT AND DRUG DILUTION PPT .pptx
- 1. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICENT THE MOST MERCIFUL
- 2. DRUGS DILUTION & PAIN MANAGEMENT IN PEDIATRICS
- 4. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ▸ At the end of this session we will be able to know the basics of drug dilutions ▸ We will also be able to understand the basics of pain and its management in pediatrics .
- 5. TEXT PAIN MANAGEMENT IN PEDIATRICS
- 6. TEXT WHAT IS PAIN ??
- 7. TEXT PAIN ( FIFTH VITAL SIGN) ▸ International association for the study of pain (IASP) “An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual and potential tissue damage”.
- 9. TEXT
- 10. TEXT
- 11. TEXT
- 12. TEXT CLASSIFICATION OF PAIN: ▸Acute pain ( subsides as tissue is healed ) ▸Chronic pain (>6months of duration) ▸Malignant or non malignant ▸Based on anatomical location
- 13. Pathophysiological Nociceptive pain ( Somatic or visceral) Neuropathic pain (abnormal processing of sensory input )
- 15. TEXT CHILD IN PAIN : ▸ Mostly under treated ▸ Painful experience for child and family ▸ Effects quality of life ▸ Increases rates of hospital admissions
- 16. TEXT ASSESSMENT OF PAIN IN PEDIATRICS ▸ Appropriate intervention ▸ Accurate evaluation ▸ Observational and behaviour assessment tool
- 18. FLACC FOR NEONATES A. Face B. Legs C. Activity D. Cry E. Consolability
- 19. FLACC
- 22. TEXT 1. Alertness 2. Calmness 3. Respiratory response or crying 4. Body movements 5. Facial tension 6. Muscle tone
- 23. TEXT PAIN SCORE 6-30 ▸ Intervene when COMFORT-B scores of 17 or higher are combined with VAS pain score of 4 or higher .
- 27. PAIN MANAGEMENT ▸ Paediatricians often user treat children’s pain ▸ When initiating pain medications , avoid combination products ▸ Constantly re-assess you pain pan (Is it working ? . Any side effects??
- 28. NON PHARMAC OLOGICAL PAIN MANAGEM ENT Physical ‣ Massage ‣ Heat and cold ‣ Acupuncture
- 29. Behavioural ‣ Relaxation ‣ Art and play therapy ‣ Biofeedback
- 30. Cognitive ‣ Distraction ‣ Imagery and hypnosis
- 35. TEXT PAIN MEDICATIONS ▸ Acetaminophen : ▸ PO: 10-15mg/kg every 4-6 hours ▸ Ibuprofen: ▸ PO:05-10 mg /kg every 4-6 hours (contraindicated in active GI bleeding , hypersensitivity to NSAID )
- 36. TEXT KETOROLAC ▸ NSAID ▸ Available PO, IV, IM ▸ Potential opioid sparing effect ▸ Cannot be use for a long time ▸ No more than 24-72 hours in children less than 2 years ▸ No more than 5 days in children 2 and older
- 42. OPIOID DRUGS:
- 48. DRUG DILUTION It is important for patient safety that you can : ▸ Accurately calculate an appropriate dose of drug for given patient ▸ Prepare an accurate dilution of a given drug
- 49. SI UNITS DEFINITION: SI stands for system international and is alternative name for the Matric system of measurement The main units are as following: 1. Weight (kg) 2. Volume (Litter) 3. Amount of substance (mole)
- 50. EQUIVALENCES OF WEIGHT AND VOLUMES ★ ★ ★ ★
- 51. TEXT EQUIVALENCE OF VOLUME ✴1 Litre = 1000 millilitres ✴1 millilitre = 1000 microliters
- 52. DILUTION S ‣ ANYTHING REPRESENTED IN AN X:Y (E.G. 1:1000) FASHION , IS X GRAMS OF DRUG ( OR SOLUTE ) DIVIDED BY Y MILLILITRES OF SOLUTIONS ‣ E.G. 1:1000 OF AN EPINEPHRINE SOLUTION CONTAINS 1G OF EPINEPHRIN IN 1000 ML OF THE SOLUTION
- 55. TEXT REMEMBER THAT 1ML OF WATER WEIGHS 1G SO ….. 100% SOLUTION CONTAINS 100G IN 100ML THIS IS THE SAME AS 1:1 SOLUTION
- 56. TEXT EXAMPLES: ▸ 10% Solution = 10g /100ml solution. ▸ 1%Solution =1g / 100ml solution ▸ 0.1% Solutions = .1g/100ml solution ▸ .01% Solution = .01g/100ml solution
- 57. TEXT QUESTION ▸ How many milligrams of epinephrine are present in 10ml of a 1:1000 preparation?
- 58. TEXT ANSWER ▸ 1000ml solution contains 1g (=1000mg) epinephrin ▸ So, 10ml will contain 10mg epinephrine