Pain
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The document discusses pain, defining it as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience caused by actual or potential tissue damage. Pain is subjective and individualized, with only the patient able to determine if they are experiencing pain. Pain can be acute, lasting a short time through recovery, or chronic, lasting over 6 months. Chronic pain is constant or recurring and may have no identifiable cause. Pain is classified based on location, duration, and intensity which can be measured on scales from mild to severe. Factors like age, fatigue, attention, and anxiety can influence how pain is experienced. Treatment involves both pharmacological analgesics and non-pharmacological approaches.
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The document discusses different types of pain including acute pain, chronic pain, and cancer pain. It defines acute pain as sudden onset lasting less than 6 months, while chronic pain lasts over 6 months. Cancer pain includes both acute cancer-related pain and chronic pain from tumor progression or therapy. Pain is also classified as nociceptive (from tissue damage), neuropathic (from nerve damage), or psychogenic (of emotional origin). A thorough pain assessment considers location, quality, intensity, timing, and impact on daily activities. Cultural beliefs and expressions of pain can vary between individuals and cultures. Non-pharmacological interventions for pain include positioning, education, touch therapies, heat/cold, relaxation, and acupuncture.
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This chapter describes the normal psychological response to pain, over time. The stages mimic the psucholoigcal response described by Kubler-Ross in her book on death and dying. Hendler documents that it is normal to get depressed from chronic pain, usually by the 6th month, and this depression can last 3-8 years.
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This document reviews central sensitization syndrome and how to initially evaluate patients presenting with fibromyalgia. Central sensitization is a condition where the central nervous system amplifies sensory input across organ systems, resulting in increased pain perception. Many chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, and chronic fatigue syndrome overlap due to shared symptoms of central sensitization. The evaluation of fibromyalgia should involve focused history taking including symptom onset, pain behaviors, emotional responses, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and past treatments. Identifying features of central sensitization can improve the efficiency and accuracy of the clinical evaluation.
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Fibromyalgia is a condition characterized by widespread muscle pain and tenderness. It affects around 2% of the US population. While the cause is unknown, it is believed to involve abnormalities in the central nervous system that increase pain sensitivity. Diagnosis is based on evaluating tender points and a symptom severity scale. Treatments aim to reduce pain and improve sleep, mood, and daily functioning, and may include medications, exercise, cognitive behavioral therapy, and complementary therapies. The prognosis is not life-threatening but symptoms can fluctuate over time. More research is still needed to better understand and manage this complex condition.
Famous keynotes
Watson describes keynote prescribing as being based on one or a few outstanding symptoms that strongly point to a particular homeopathic remedy. Keynotes provide important differentiation between remedies that otherwise appear well indicated. Most remedies have one or two verified symptoms that suggest the remedy regardless of the rest of the case. Examples of keynotes given are reactions to smallpox vaccination indicating Thuja and mental changes after head injury indicating Natrum sulphuricum. The document also lists additional keynote symptoms and the remedies they point to, such as feelings of being bruised and beaten for Arnica or stung by a bee for Apis. Recognizing a keynote symptom allows one to quickly identify the most likely indicated remedy.
PAIN AND ITS TYPE BY MS.TANVI VAGHELA
This lecture includes pain and its theories. Types of pain, pharmacologic management of pain and non pharmacologic management of pain.
Pain management
This document discusses pain management. It defines pain and describes the signs and symptoms of pain. It categorizes pain based on location, intensity, etiology, and duration. Acute pain is short-term while chronic pain lasts over 6 months. Treatment involves pharmacological interventions like NSAIDs, acetaminophen, and opioids as well as non-pharmacological methods such as heat/cold therapy, distraction, and massage. Proper pain assessment and determining the type and severity of pain guides treatment decisions.
Pain and pain pathways final
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience caused by actual or potential tissue damage. It serves a protective function by warning us of damage. Pain is transmitted through specialized pain pathways and is classified based on duration, location, and source. There are different types of pain receptors that detect various painful stimuli and transmit signals through different nerve fiber types to the central nervous system where pain is perceived.
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pain
The document discusses different types of pain including acute pain, chronic pain, and cancer pain. It defines acute pain as sudden onset lasting less than 6 months, while chronic pain lasts over 6 months. Cancer pain includes both acute cancer-related pain and chronic pain from tumor progression or therapy. Pain is also classified as nociceptive (from tissue damage), neuropathic (from nerve damage), or psychogenic (of emotional origin). A thorough pain assessment considers location, quality, intensity, timing, and impact on daily activities. Cultural beliefs and expressions of pain can vary between individuals and cultures. Non-pharmacological interventions for pain include positioning, education, touch therapies, heat/cold, relaxation, and acupuncture.
4 stages of pain
This chapter describes the normal psychological response to pain, over time. The stages mimic the psucholoigcal response described by Kubler-Ross in her book on death and dying. Hendler documents that it is normal to get depressed from chronic pain, usually by the 6th month, and this depression can last 3-8 years.
Cs fms visits
This document reviews central sensitization syndrome and how to initially evaluate patients presenting with fibromyalgia. Central sensitization is a condition where the central nervous system amplifies sensory input across organ systems, resulting in increased pain perception. Many chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, and chronic fatigue syndrome overlap due to shared symptoms of central sensitization. The evaluation of fibromyalgia should involve focused history taking including symptom onset, pain behaviors, emotional responses, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and past treatments. Identifying features of central sensitization can improve the efficiency and accuracy of the clinical evaluation.
Gen Med Paper
Fibromyalgia is a condition characterized by widespread muscle pain and tenderness. It affects around 2% of the US population. While the cause is unknown, it is believed to involve abnormalities in the central nervous system that increase pain sensitivity. Diagnosis is based on evaluating tender points and a symptom severity scale. Treatments aim to reduce pain and improve sleep, mood, and daily functioning, and may include medications, exercise, cognitive behavioral therapy, and complementary therapies. The prognosis is not life-threatening but symptoms can fluctuate over time. More research is still needed to better understand and manage this complex condition.
Famous keynotes
Watson describes keynote prescribing as being based on one or a few outstanding symptoms that strongly point to a particular homeopathic remedy. Keynotes provide important differentiation between remedies that otherwise appear well indicated. Most remedies have one or two verified symptoms that suggest the remedy regardless of the rest of the case. Examples of keynotes given are reactions to smallpox vaccination indicating Thuja and mental changes after head injury indicating Natrum sulphuricum. The document also lists additional keynote symptoms and the remedies they point to, such as feelings of being bruised and beaten for Arnica or stung by a bee for Apis. Recognizing a keynote symptom allows one to quickly identify the most likely indicated remedy.
PAIN AND ITS TYPE BY MS.TANVI VAGHELA
This lecture includes pain and its theories. Types of pain, pharmacologic management of pain and non pharmacologic management of pain.
Pain management
This document discusses pain management. It defines pain and describes the signs and symptoms of pain. It categorizes pain based on location, intensity, etiology, and duration. Acute pain is short-term while chronic pain lasts over 6 months. Treatment involves pharmacological interventions like NSAIDs, acetaminophen, and opioids as well as non-pharmacological methods such as heat/cold therapy, distraction, and massage. Proper pain assessment and determining the type and severity of pain guides treatment decisions.
Pain and pain pathways final
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience caused by actual or potential tissue damage. It serves a protective function by warning us of damage. Pain is transmitted through specialized pain pathways and is classified based on duration, location, and source. There are different types of pain receptors that detect various painful stimuli and transmit signals through different nerve fiber types to the central nervous system where pain is perceived.
PAIN
Unit no.:3
Unit Name: Nursing care of patients with common sign and symptoms and management
Subject: Adult Health Nursing -I
Topic: PAIN
Prepared by: Misfa Khatun, Nursing Tutor
types and classification of pain catog .pptx
The document discusses various aspects of pain including definitions, classifications, and assessment tools. It defines pain and classifies it according to pathogenesis, duration, and intensity. It describes nociceptive, neuropathic, and psychogenic pain. It also discusses acute, subacute, and chronic pain. Various pain scales are explained including Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale and Numeric Pain Rating Scale. Multidimensional pain assessment approaches are recommended to develop appropriate treatment plans.
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my presentation provide how can we approach patient with chronic pain, when we suspect psychiatric cause for chronic pain any how we explain chronic psychogenic pain and how we manage.
Pain presentation by basheer
This document summarizes pain by defining it, classifying types of pain, and describing pain scales. It defines pain as an unpleasant sensation caused by damage or described in terms of damage. There are three main types of pain: nociceptive from tissue damage, neuropathic from nervous system damage, and psychogenic from mental factors. Nociceptive pain is further divided. Pain scales like faces scales and visual analog scales are used to measure pain intensity in patients and help with diagnosis and treatment.
Pain- definition, nature, signs& symptoms, types, assessment & management
this topic explains the nature of pain, signs and symptoms of pain, different types of pain, factors influencing pain, assessment of pain and pharmacological and non pharmacological management of pain.
Pain as the 5 th vital sign guidelines for doctors
This document provides guidelines for doctors on managing adult patients' pain. It includes 5 guidelines and 2 appendices. Guideline 1 discusses pain assessment. Guideline 2 differentiates between acute and chronic pain. Guideline 3 provides a general guide for diagnosing and managing chronic non-cancer pain, including referring patients to a pain clinic. Guideline 4 presents an analgesic ladder for acute pain management using medications from weak to strong opioids. Guideline 5 discusses titrating opioids like morphine for rapid pain relief. The appendices provide notes on analgesic medications and managing side effects.
PAIN.pptx
This document discusses pain, including its definition, causes, factors influencing it, types, assessment, and management. Pain is defined as a sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Common causes of pain include headaches, postsurgical pain, and injuries. Factors influencing pain include age, genetics, and psychological states. The main types of pain are nociceptive and neuropathic. Pain should be thoroughly assessed through patient reporting and physiological measurements to guide treatment, which includes pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and nursing interventions.
Pain
The document discusses pain from several perspectives. It defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It describes the anatomy and neurophysiology of pain, how pain stimuli is transmitted through the nervous system. It discusses different types of pain such as acute, chronic, breakthrough, and psychogenic pain. It covers factors that can influence individual responses to pain like age, physiology, culture, and past experiences. Finally, it outlines several methods that are used to measure and describe pain experiences.
Pain Management Moni.presintation
Pain is a complex experience involving biological, psychological, and social factors. It is categorized by duration, location, and cause. Acute pain results from injury and lasts less than 6 months, while chronic pain lasts 6 months or longer and is influenced by emotions. Pain is also classified by location and cause to aid treatment. Nurses play an important role in pain assessment and management, which is a vital sign. They use scales to measure intensity and observe nonverbal cues. Treatment includes pharmacological interventions like opioids, NSAIDs, and antidepressants, as well as nonpharmacological comfort measures and education. The goal is pain relief through comprehensive nursing care.
Causes of backpain
abdominal pain,
abdominal pain left side,
abdominal pain right side,
abdominal pain after eating,
abdominal pain during pregnancy,
abdominal pain covid,
abdominal pain and bleeding not on period,
abdominal pain in early pregnancy,
abdominal pain causes,
abdominal pain treatment,
lower abdominal pain,
lower left abdominal pain,
upper abdominal pain,
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Pain
The document discusses various aspects of pain, including:
1. Pain is classified based on origin (cutaneous, somatic, visceral) and nature (acute, chronic).
2. Pain involves physical, emotional, and cognitive components and is a subjective experience that varies between individuals.
3. Several theories have been proposed to explain the perception and experience of pain, including specificity theory, pattern theory, and gate control theory.
4. Pain assessment considers factors like location, intensity, age of patient, and uses scales tailored for different populations.
pain
This document provides information about pain, including its definition, nature, components, types, categories, assessment, and management. It defines pain as a subjective experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Pain can be acute, lasting less than 6 months, or chronic, lasting more than 6 months. Assessment involves evaluating location, quality, severity, and other factors. Management includes both pharmacological interventions like analgesics and non-pharmacological methods such as heat/ice therapy, distraction, and massage.
Pain Management: Physiology of Pain, Pain Management
The document discusses pain management and defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It describes pain in terms of duration (acute vs chronic), intensity (mild, moderate, severe), cause (physiological, nociceptive, neuropathic, etc.), and the process of pain perception including transduction, transmission, perception, and modulation. Effective pain assessment involves evaluating subjective factors like quality, location, and severity; and objective signs like facial expressions, vocalizations, and body movements. Treatment involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.
3Pain Types and systemic causes by dr fatima
This document discusses different types of pain and mechanisms of referred visceral pain. It provides 3 key points:
1. Visceral pain is often referred to areas distant from the source organ due to embryological development, multi-segmental innervation of organs, and direct pressure on shared pathways like the diaphragm.
2. There are several methods for assessing pain in different populations, including numeric rating scales for adults, faces scales for children, and tools tailored for those with cognitive impairments.
3. Characteristics of pain like location, description, intensity, and pattern can provide clues to differentiating superficial from deep pain and determining if the source is somatic or visceral in nature.
Pain management by Dr Nesar
Pain is a complex, multidimensional experience that is always subjective. It is defined as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage." There are several types of pain including nociceptive, neuropathic, acute, chronic, and cancer pain. Pain should be assessed using scales like the numeric scale or Wong-Baker FACES scale to evaluate severity and impact. Unrelieved pain can have adverse effects physically, psychologically, and on quality of life. A multidimensional approach to pain management includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies to treat pain, maintain function, and enhance well-being.
Reporting Pain Codes
The document discusses pain measurement, treatments for pain, and pain codes in ICD-9-CM. It defines central pain syndrome, acute pain, chronic pain, neoplasm-related pain, and chronic pain syndrome. Common pain medications and other treatments like injections, physical therapy, electrical stimulation, and surgery are outlined. Central pain syndrome causes constant burning pain and sensitivity to temperature changes. Acute pain has a clear beginning and end related to injury or illness, while chronic pain lasts beyond the normal healing time.
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This document discusses the objectives and content of a unit on the nursing management of oncology patients. It aims to teach students how to assess cancer patients' pain using functional health patterns, integrate pathophysiology and pharmacology concepts, and develop teaching plans using evidence-based nursing practices. Specific topics covered include the definition and types of pain, pain assessment tools, nursing diagnoses for acute and chronic pain, and nonpharmacological and pharmacological pain management strategies.
Pain as the 5 th vital sign guidelines for doctors
This document provides guidelines for doctors on the management of adult patients' pain. It includes 5 guidelines and 2 appendices. Guideline 1 discusses pain assessment. Guideline 2 differentiates between acute and chronic pain. Guideline 3 provides a general guide for managing chronic non-cancer pain. Guideline 4 presents an analgesic ladder for acute pain management. Guideline 5 describes a morphine pain protocol for rapid pain relief through opioid titration. The appendices provide notes on analgesic medications and management of side effects. The guidelines aim to help doctors properly assess, diagnose, and treat patients' acute and chronic pain.
Pain in Pediatric.nursing management pttx
Colic pain
Outline
Definition
Etiology
Assessment Criteria
Nursing Intervention
Nursing Health teaching to parents
Definition
Paroxysmal intestinal cramps occurring due to accumulation of excessive gases and cause discomfort and pain
Etiology
Excessive swallowing of air.
Too much excitement.
Excessive intake of carbohydrate leads to gas formation.
Over rapid feeding.
Food mother take during breast feeding period such as Broccoli , onion and garlic, peach and coffee.
Diseases of GIT e.g. gastroenteritis, constipation.
Hernias: diaphragmatic, inguinal, or umbilical.
Parasites
Allergy to certain foods.
Hanger
Intestinal obstruction eg. pyloric stenosis.
Assessment Criteria
Cry in loud voice more or less continuous.
Distended and tense abdomen
Sudden attack of abdominal pain.
Congestion of face may be cyanotic in severe cases.
Legs are drawn up on the abdomen.
Feet are often cold.
Arms are flexed and drawn to the body.
Neck may be flexed
Infant may pass flatus or feces
Nursing Interventions
Bubble infant frequently and gently; use upright position to help eructation.
Give infant hot watery fluids (as caraway) to help expulsion of gases or use hot water bottle.
Turn the infant on abdomen to help expulsion of gases.
Loving care to relief his tension (hug him).
Teach mother the details of good feeding techniques
Doctor may order small warm enema or change formula
Doctor may order drugs as atropine to reduce intestinal movement
.
The nurse must provide parent with the following Guidelines
Place infant prone over a covered hot-water bottle, heated towel or covered
heating pad.
Massage abdomen.
Respond immediately to the crying
Change the infant's position frequently
Provide smaller, frequent feeding, burp during and after feeding using the shoulder position and place in an upright seat after feedings.
In breast-fed infants, have mother avoid all milk products for a trial period.
Avoid smoking near the infant
Provide hot fluids.
Vomiting
Outlines
Definition
Regurgitation
causes
assessment criteria
nursing management
prevention
Definition
expulsion of refluxed gastric contents from mouth and it is usually forceful and is larger in amount, and the baby or child usually seems sick
Definition
Regurgitation: Passage of refluxed gastric contents into oral pharynx
Regurgitation : is the sensation of acid backing up into your throat or mouth without nausea or forceful abdominal muscles contractions
Physiological Regurgitation
Occurs in early weeks of life.
A short time after feed babies regurgitate small amounts
(1-2 mouthfuls) of milk.
Weight gain is normal.
Doesn't need any treatment.
Causes of Vomiting
In Newborn
Physiological vomiting at or soon after birth.
Congenital esophageal obstruction.
Intestinal obstruction gives symptoms usually in the first 24 hours after birth.
Imperforated anus.
Cerebral birth injuri
PAIN/CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.pdf
Definition of pain, classification of pain based on duration, based on location, based on intensity, classification based on etiology, factor influencing pain, signs and symptoms of pain, impact of pain on patient daily life, medical management, surgical management, non-pharmacological management, complementary and alternative therapies, nursing management.
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Similar to Pain
PAIN
Unit no.:3
Unit Name: Nursing care of patients with common sign and symptoms and management
Subject: Adult Health Nursing -I
Topic: PAIN
Prepared by: Misfa Khatun, Nursing Tutor
types and classification of pain catog .pptx
The document discusses various aspects of pain including definitions, classifications, and assessment tools. It defines pain and classifies it according to pathogenesis, duration, and intensity. It describes nociceptive, neuropathic, and psychogenic pain. It also discusses acute, subacute, and chronic pain. Various pain scales are explained including Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale and Numeric Pain Rating Scale. Multidimensional pain assessment approaches are recommended to develop appropriate treatment plans.
Pain from psychiatric point of view
my presentation provide how can we approach patient with chronic pain, when we suspect psychiatric cause for chronic pain any how we explain chronic psychogenic pain and how we manage.
Pain presentation by basheer
This document summarizes pain by defining it, classifying types of pain, and describing pain scales. It defines pain as an unpleasant sensation caused by damage or described in terms of damage. There are three main types of pain: nociceptive from tissue damage, neuropathic from nervous system damage, and psychogenic from mental factors. Nociceptive pain is further divided. Pain scales like faces scales and visual analog scales are used to measure pain intensity in patients and help with diagnosis and treatment.
Pain- definition, nature, signs& symptoms, types, assessment & management
this topic explains the nature of pain, signs and symptoms of pain, different types of pain, factors influencing pain, assessment of pain and pharmacological and non pharmacological management of pain.
Pain as the 5 th vital sign guidelines for doctors
This document provides guidelines for doctors on managing adult patients' pain. It includes 5 guidelines and 2 appendices. Guideline 1 discusses pain assessment. Guideline 2 differentiates between acute and chronic pain. Guideline 3 provides a general guide for diagnosing and managing chronic non-cancer pain, including referring patients to a pain clinic. Guideline 4 presents an analgesic ladder for acute pain management using medications from weak to strong opioids. Guideline 5 discusses titrating opioids like morphine for rapid pain relief. The appendices provide notes on analgesic medications and managing side effects.
PAIN.pptx
This document discusses pain, including its definition, causes, factors influencing it, types, assessment, and management. Pain is defined as a sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Common causes of pain include headaches, postsurgical pain, and injuries. Factors influencing pain include age, genetics, and psychological states. The main types of pain are nociceptive and neuropathic. Pain should be thoroughly assessed through patient reporting and physiological measurements to guide treatment, which includes pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and nursing interventions.
Pain
The document discusses pain from several perspectives. It defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It describes the anatomy and neurophysiology of pain, how pain stimuli is transmitted through the nervous system. It discusses different types of pain such as acute, chronic, breakthrough, and psychogenic pain. It covers factors that can influence individual responses to pain like age, physiology, culture, and past experiences. Finally, it outlines several methods that are used to measure and describe pain experiences.
Pain Management Moni.presintation
Pain is a complex experience involving biological, psychological, and social factors. It is categorized by duration, location, and cause. Acute pain results from injury and lasts less than 6 months, while chronic pain lasts 6 months or longer and is influenced by emotions. Pain is also classified by location and cause to aid treatment. Nurses play an important role in pain assessment and management, which is a vital sign. They use scales to measure intensity and observe nonverbal cues. Treatment includes pharmacological interventions like opioids, NSAIDs, and antidepressants, as well as nonpharmacological comfort measures and education. The goal is pain relief through comprehensive nursing care.
Causes of backpain
abdominal pain,
abdominal pain left side,
abdominal pain right side,
abdominal pain after eating,
abdominal pain during pregnancy,
abdominal pain covid,
abdominal pain and bleeding not on period,
abdominal pain in early pregnancy,
abdominal pain causes,
abdominal pain treatment,
lower abdominal pain,
lower left abdominal pain,
upper abdominal pain,
lower right abdominal pain,
Pain
The document discusses various aspects of pain, including:
1. Pain is classified based on origin (cutaneous, somatic, visceral) and nature (acute, chronic).
2. Pain involves physical, emotional, and cognitive components and is a subjective experience that varies between individuals.
3. Several theories have been proposed to explain the perception and experience of pain, including specificity theory, pattern theory, and gate control theory.
4. Pain assessment considers factors like location, intensity, age of patient, and uses scales tailored for different populations.
pain
This document provides information about pain, including its definition, nature, components, types, categories, assessment, and management. It defines pain as a subjective experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Pain can be acute, lasting less than 6 months, or chronic, lasting more than 6 months. Assessment involves evaluating location, quality, severity, and other factors. Management includes both pharmacological interventions like analgesics and non-pharmacological methods such as heat/ice therapy, distraction, and massage.
Pain Management: Physiology of Pain, Pain Management
The document discusses pain management and defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It describes pain in terms of duration (acute vs chronic), intensity (mild, moderate, severe), cause (physiological, nociceptive, neuropathic, etc.), and the process of pain perception including transduction, transmission, perception, and modulation. Effective pain assessment involves evaluating subjective factors like quality, location, and severity; and objective signs like facial expressions, vocalizations, and body movements. Treatment involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.
3Pain Types and systemic causes by dr fatima
This document discusses different types of pain and mechanisms of referred visceral pain. It provides 3 key points:
1. Visceral pain is often referred to areas distant from the source organ due to embryological development, multi-segmental innervation of organs, and direct pressure on shared pathways like the diaphragm.
2. There are several methods for assessing pain in different populations, including numeric rating scales for adults, faces scales for children, and tools tailored for those with cognitive impairments.
3. Characteristics of pain like location, description, intensity, and pattern can provide clues to differentiating superficial from deep pain and determining if the source is somatic or visceral in nature.
Pain management by Dr Nesar
Pain is a complex, multidimensional experience that is always subjective. It is defined as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage." There are several types of pain including nociceptive, neuropathic, acute, chronic, and cancer pain. Pain should be assessed using scales like the numeric scale or Wong-Baker FACES scale to evaluate severity and impact. Unrelieved pain can have adverse effects physically, psychologically, and on quality of life. A multidimensional approach to pain management includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies to treat pain, maintain function, and enhance well-being.
Reporting Pain Codes
The document discusses pain measurement, treatments for pain, and pain codes in ICD-9-CM. It defines central pain syndrome, acute pain, chronic pain, neoplasm-related pain, and chronic pain syndrome. Common pain medications and other treatments like injections, physical therapy, electrical stimulation, and surgery are outlined. Central pain syndrome causes constant burning pain and sensitivity to temperature changes. Acute pain has a clear beginning and end related to injury or illness, while chronic pain lasts beyond the normal healing time.
11-ADVANCE NURSING MANAGEMENT OF ONCOLOGY.ppt
This document discusses the objectives and content of a unit on the nursing management of oncology patients. It aims to teach students how to assess cancer patients' pain using functional health patterns, integrate pathophysiology and pharmacology concepts, and develop teaching plans using evidence-based nursing practices. Specific topics covered include the definition and types of pain, pain assessment tools, nursing diagnoses for acute and chronic pain, and nonpharmacological and pharmacological pain management strategies.
Pain as the 5 th vital sign guidelines for doctors
This document provides guidelines for doctors on the management of adult patients' pain. It includes 5 guidelines and 2 appendices. Guideline 1 discusses pain assessment. Guideline 2 differentiates between acute and chronic pain. Guideline 3 provides a general guide for managing chronic non-cancer pain. Guideline 4 presents an analgesic ladder for acute pain management. Guideline 5 describes a morphine pain protocol for rapid pain relief through opioid titration. The appendices provide notes on analgesic medications and management of side effects. The guidelines aim to help doctors properly assess, diagnose, and treat patients' acute and chronic pain.
Pain in Pediatric.nursing management pttx
Colic pain
Outline
Definition
Etiology
Assessment Criteria
Nursing Intervention
Nursing Health teaching to parents
Definition
Paroxysmal intestinal cramps occurring due to accumulation of excessive gases and cause discomfort and pain
Etiology
Excessive swallowing of air.
Too much excitement.
Excessive intake of carbohydrate leads to gas formation.
Over rapid feeding.
Food mother take during breast feeding period such as Broccoli , onion and garlic, peach and coffee.
Diseases of GIT e.g. gastroenteritis, constipation.
Hernias: diaphragmatic, inguinal, or umbilical.
Parasites
Allergy to certain foods.
Hanger
Intestinal obstruction eg. pyloric stenosis.
Assessment Criteria
Cry in loud voice more or less continuous.
Distended and tense abdomen
Sudden attack of abdominal pain.
Congestion of face may be cyanotic in severe cases.
Legs are drawn up on the abdomen.
Feet are often cold.
Arms are flexed and drawn to the body.
Neck may be flexed
Infant may pass flatus or feces
Nursing Interventions
Bubble infant frequently and gently; use upright position to help eructation.
Give infant hot watery fluids (as caraway) to help expulsion of gases or use hot water bottle.
Turn the infant on abdomen to help expulsion of gases.
Loving care to relief his tension (hug him).
Teach mother the details of good feeding techniques
Doctor may order small warm enema or change formula
Doctor may order drugs as atropine to reduce intestinal movement
.
The nurse must provide parent with the following Guidelines
Place infant prone over a covered hot-water bottle, heated towel or covered
heating pad.
Massage abdomen.
Respond immediately to the crying
Change the infant's position frequently
Provide smaller, frequent feeding, burp during and after feeding using the shoulder position and place in an upright seat after feedings.
In breast-fed infants, have mother avoid all milk products for a trial period.
Avoid smoking near the infant
Provide hot fluids.
Vomiting
Outlines
Definition
Regurgitation
causes
assessment criteria
nursing management
prevention
Definition
expulsion of refluxed gastric contents from mouth and it is usually forceful and is larger in amount, and the baby or child usually seems sick
Definition
Regurgitation: Passage of refluxed gastric contents into oral pharynx
Regurgitation : is the sensation of acid backing up into your throat or mouth without nausea or forceful abdominal muscles contractions
Physiological Regurgitation
Occurs in early weeks of life.
A short time after feed babies regurgitate small amounts
(1-2 mouthfuls) of milk.
Weight gain is normal.
Doesn't need any treatment.
Causes of Vomiting
In Newborn
Physiological vomiting at or soon after birth.
Congenital esophageal obstruction.
Intestinal obstruction gives symptoms usually in the first 24 hours after birth.
Imperforated anus.
Cerebral birth injuri
PAIN/CLASSIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PAIN.pdf
Definition of pain, classification of pain based on duration, based on location, based on intensity, classification based on etiology, factor influencing pain, signs and symptoms of pain, impact of pain on patient daily life, medical management, surgical management, non-pharmacological management, complementary and alternative therapies, nursing management.
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TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest VersionMichigan HealthTech Market Map 2024 with Policy Makers, Academic Innovation C...
Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024. Includes 7 categories: Policy Makers, Academic Innovation Centers, Digital Health Providers, Healthcare Providers, Payers / Insurance, Device Companies, Life Science Companies, Innovation Accelerators. Developed by the Michigan-Israel Business Accelerator
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Gemma Wean- Nutritional solution for Artemia
GEMMA Wean is a high end larval co-feeding and weaning diet aimed at Artemia optimisation and is fortified with a high level of proteins and phospholipids. GEMMA Wean provides the early weaned juveniles with dedicated fish nutrition and is an ideal follow on from GEMMA Micro or Artemia.
GEMMA Wean has an optimised nutritional balance and physical quality so that it flows more freely and spreads readily on the water surface. The balance of phospholipid classes to- gether with the production technology based on a low temperature extrusion process improve the physical aspect of the pellets while still retaining the high phospholipid content.
GEMMA Wean is available in 0.1mm, 0.2mm and 0.3mm. There is also a 0.5mm micro-pellet, GEMMA Wean Diamond, which covers the early nursery stage from post-weaning to pre-growing.
Letter to MREC - application to conduct study
Application to conduct study on research title 'Awareness and knowledge of oral cancer and precancer among dental outpatient in Klinik Pergigian Merlimau, Melaka'
Bath patient Fundamental of Nursing.pptx
This is presentation about how to bath a patient.
It is a fundamental of nursing.
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
Discover the groundbreaking advancements in stem cell therapy by R3 Stem Cell, offering new hope for women with ovarian failure. This innovative treatment aims to restore ovarian function, improve fertility, and enhance overall well-being, revolutionizing reproductive health for women worldwide.
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
This edition features a handful of Innovative Minds: France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders that are leading us into a better future.
Can coffee help me lose weight? Yes, 25,422 users in the USA use it for that ...
The South Beach Coffee Java Diet is a variation of the popular South Beach Diet, which was developed by cardiologist Dr. Arthur Agatston. The original South Beach Diet focuses on consuming lean proteins, healthy fats, and low-glycemic index carbohydrates. The South Beach Coffee Java Diet adds the element of coffee, specifically caffeine, to enhance weight loss and improve energy levels.
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
This webinar helps clinicians understand the unique healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+ community, primarily in relation to end-of-life care. Topics include social and cultural background and challenges, healthcare disparities, advanced care planning, and strategies for reaching the community and improving quality of care.
Hypotension and role of physiotherapy in it
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.Recently uploaded (20)
LEAD Innovation Launch_WHO Innovation Initiative.pptx
LEAD Innovation Launch_WHO Innovation Initiative.pptx
Pediatric Emergency Care for Children | Apollo Hospital
Pediatric Emergency Care for Children | Apollo Hospital
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Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...
Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024 with Policy Makers, Academic Innovation C...
Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024 with Policy Makers, Academic Innovation C...
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
Innovative Minds France's Most Impactful Healthcare Leaders.pdf
Can coffee help me lose weight? Yes, 25,422 users in the USA use it for that ...
Can coffee help me lose weight? Yes, 25,422 users in the USA use it for that ...
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to Care
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...
Pain
- 2. “The fifth vital signs” (American Pain Society,2003) Pain is the most common reason clients seek medical advice. Pain is a Protective mechanism to prevent further injury.
- 3. THE AMERICAN PAIN SOCIETY defines pain as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage”.
- 4. Pain subjective and highly individualized. Only the patient knows whether pain is present and how experience feels.
- 5. Increased respiratory rate. Increased blood glucose level. Restlessness. Irritability. Increased heart rate.
- 7. Based on duration pain can be classified into:- Acute pain Chronic pain Acute Pain:- when pain lasts only through the expected recovery period, it is described as acute pain. It is of short duration and has limited tissue damage and emotional response. It eventually resolves with or without treatment.
- 8. Chronic pain :- Chronic pain is the pain that lasts longer than 6 months and is constant or recurring with a mild to severe intensity. It does not have always identifiable cause. E.g. arthritic pain , headache etc. Chronic pain can be divided into:- Chronic cancer pain (caused by tumor and invasive procedure) Chronic non cancer pain Chronic episodic pain (lasts for hr. days or weeks. E.g. migraine, headache)
- 9. This is based on site at which the pain is located. E.g. :- Headache Joint pain Cardiac pain Stomach pain
- 11. Mild pain :- pain scale reading from 1-3 is called as the mild pain. Moderate pain :- pain scale reading from 4-6 is considered as the moderate pain. Severe pain :- pain scale reading from 7-10 is considered as the severe pain.
- 12. verbal rating scale :- Womgbaker’s facial scale :-
- 13. Developmental factor :- e.g. age Physical factor :- fatigue , neurological function Social factor :- attention , family and social support Psychological factor :- anxiety
- 14. Pharmacological (analgesic) Non – pharmacological