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International Student Mobility:
The Experiences of Students and
Impact on Institutions


National Chinese Language Conference
Washington D.C., April 2012

James Montoya, Vice President, The College Board
Margaret Heisel, Director, Center for Capacity Building in Study Abroad,
NAFSA
Alexander Zelloe, student, Virginia Tech University
Yating Wang, student, American University
Chris Macdonald, student, American University
Paul Stephen, student, George Washington University
Enrollment of International Students at U.S. Universities Is at an
                        All-Time High
  • International student mobility continues to be high despite economic challenges.
  • In academic year 2010-2011, more than 723,000 students from other countries were
    enrolled at U.S. universities.
  • The number of Chinese students enrolled in U.S. undergraduate programs
    grew 43% last year.
  • South Korea, Vietnam, and Saudi Arabia also experienced impressive gains.
   Top 10 Places of Origin of International Undergraduate Students Studying in the U.S. (2011)

                                         >291,000, a 6%          Undergraduate Students Coming to U.S.
                                       increase over 2010
                   Non-                                             COUNTRY           2009/10    2010/11
                                         driven by Asia
                  Degree                                    1       CHINA              40,000     57,000
                   19%       Under-                         2       SOUTH KOREA        36,000     38,000
                            graduate                        3       INDIA              15,000     14,000
                              40%                           4       CANADA             14,000     13,000
                Graduate                                    5       VIETNAM             9,000     11,000
                  41%                                       6       SAUDI ARABIA        9,000     11,000
                                                            7       JAPAN              13,000     11,000
                                                            8       MEXICO              8,000      8,000
                                                            9       NEPAL               7,000      6,000
            Breakdown of International                      10      TAIWAN              7,000      6,000
             Students Coming to US




 Source: Open Doors 2011 Report on International Educational Exchange.
Student Mobility Globally Is on the Rise, Especially Toward
    Countries with Universities Offering English-Medium Academic
    Programs         Global Destinations for International
                                                       Students at All Academic Levels,
                                                              2001 and 2010
                                2001                                                                   2010
             Worldwide: 2 million int’l students                                        Worldwide: 3.7 million int’l students
                    (U.S. = 550,000)                                                            (U.S. = 740,000)



                                                                                                               United States
                     Other                                                                 Other
                     34%                       United States                               31%                     17%
                                                   28%


                                                                                                                    United Kingdom
                                                                                                                         13%
                                                    United
                                                   Kingdom
        Belgium                                      11%
          2%                                                                                                              Germany
              Spain                          Germany                          Japan                                         8%
                                      France
               2% Japan                        9%                              3%
                                        7%
                     3%                                                                                          France
                          Australia                                        China
                            4%                                              5%                     Australia       9%
                                                                                      Canada
                                                                                        5%           9%


                                                                 In 2010, English-speaking countries
Source: College Board Internal Analysis based on data from the
Institute of International Education (IIE)’s Project Atlas and
                                                                 (U.S. + UK + Commonwealth
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development           Countries) hosted more than 1.6
(2010). Education at a Glance 2010. Paris: OECD                  million int’l students.
Blue Ribbon Panel on Global
   Engagement, November, 2011



     “IN THE DECADES AHEAD, THE MOST
  SUCCESSFUL AND INFLUENTIAL COLLEGES
AND UNIVERSITIES WILL OPERATE NOT ALONE
    BUT IN GLOBAL NETWORKS IN WHICH
FACULTY, STUDENTS, TEACHING MODELS AND
    IDEAS WILL TRAVEL FREELY. THESE
NETWORKS WILL BE VITAL TO THE SHAPE AND
 FUNCTION OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
   REGARDLESS OF HOW „LOCAL‟ THEY MAY
        APPEAR TO BE IN OPERATION.”
Student Mobility Worldwide

2001 – 2.0 Million Internationally   2009 - 3.3 Million Internationally
Mobile Students Worldwide            Mobile Students Worldwide




                                           Source: IIE Open Doors
U.S. STUDY ABROAD TRENDS
260,327 U.S. students studied abroad for academic credit in 2008/09. U.S. student
participation in study abroad has more than doubled over the past decade.

   3 000
    00,

   25 000
     0,

   200,
      000

   1 0,
    5 000

   1 000
    00,

     5 000
      0,

           0                                                                              01
                       91 92


                                          95


                                                          97




                                                                                               01 02
                                                                  98




                                                                                                          03


                                                                                                                          05


                                                                                                                                          07
                                                                                                                                                  08
                  90


                                  94


                                                  96



                                                                          99
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                                                                                                                  04


                                                                                                                                  06



                                                                                                                                                          09
                                                                                       00/
                         /


                                       94/


                                                       96/




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                                                                                                                                       06/
                                                                                                                                               07/
               89/


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                                                                       98/
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                                                                                                               03/


                                                                                                                               05/



                                                                                                                                                       08/
                                                                                                   Source: IIE Fast Facts
Growth in International Students Studying in the U.S.
In 2009/10, the number of international students in the U.S. increased 2.9% over
the previous year to 690,923 students.

700,
   000

600,
   000

500,
   000

400,
   000

300,
   000

200,
   000

1 000
 00,

      0
                             65




                                                                                 95



                                                                                                  05
             55




                                             75



                                                             85
                     60



                                     70




                                                                     90



                                                                                         00



                                                                                                       09/ 0
                                                     80




                                                                                                          1
          54/




                                          74/



                                                          84/
                          64/

                                  69/




                                                                              94/



                                                                                               04/
                                                  79/
                  59/




                                                                  89/



                                                                                      99/
                                                                          Source: IIE Fast Facts
Goals for Disciplinary Focused Study Abroad

 Prepare students for leadership roles in
    business, government and academics
   Develop proficiency in another language
   Gain knowledge of international disciplinary
    practices
   Adapt to foreign-based workplace methods
   Acquire intercultural knowledge and ability to move
    with ease in other cultures
   Ability to live, work, perform research in other
    countries
Center for Capacity Building in Study Abroad




             Dr. Margaret Heisel

        www.studyabroadcenter.org

              202-495-2524
International Student Mobility:
The Experiences of Students and
Impact on Institutions


National Chinese Language Conference
Washington D.C., April 2012

James Montoya, Vice President, The College Board
Margaret Heisel, Director, Center for Capacity Building in Study
Abroad, NAFSA
Alexander Zelloe, student, Virginia Tech University
Yating Wang, student, American University
Chris Macdonald, student, American University
Paul Stephen, student, George Washington University

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International student mobility the experiences of students and the impact on institutions

  • 1. International Student Mobility: The Experiences of Students and Impact on Institutions National Chinese Language Conference Washington D.C., April 2012 James Montoya, Vice President, The College Board Margaret Heisel, Director, Center for Capacity Building in Study Abroad, NAFSA Alexander Zelloe, student, Virginia Tech University Yating Wang, student, American University Chris Macdonald, student, American University Paul Stephen, student, George Washington University
  • 2. Enrollment of International Students at U.S. Universities Is at an All-Time High • International student mobility continues to be high despite economic challenges. • In academic year 2010-2011, more than 723,000 students from other countries were enrolled at U.S. universities. • The number of Chinese students enrolled in U.S. undergraduate programs grew 43% last year. • South Korea, Vietnam, and Saudi Arabia also experienced impressive gains. Top 10 Places of Origin of International Undergraduate Students Studying in the U.S. (2011) >291,000, a 6% Undergraduate Students Coming to U.S. increase over 2010 Non- COUNTRY 2009/10 2010/11 driven by Asia Degree 1 CHINA 40,000 57,000 19% Under- 2 SOUTH KOREA 36,000 38,000 graduate 3 INDIA 15,000 14,000 40% 4 CANADA 14,000 13,000 Graduate 5 VIETNAM 9,000 11,000 41% 6 SAUDI ARABIA 9,000 11,000 7 JAPAN 13,000 11,000 8 MEXICO 8,000 8,000 9 NEPAL 7,000 6,000 Breakdown of International 10 TAIWAN 7,000 6,000 Students Coming to US Source: Open Doors 2011 Report on International Educational Exchange.
  • 3. Student Mobility Globally Is on the Rise, Especially Toward Countries with Universities Offering English-Medium Academic Programs Global Destinations for International Students at All Academic Levels, 2001 and 2010 2001 2010 Worldwide: 2 million int’l students Worldwide: 3.7 million int’l students (U.S. = 550,000) (U.S. = 740,000) United States Other Other 34% United States 31% 17% 28% United Kingdom 13% United Kingdom Belgium 11% 2% Germany Spain Germany Japan 8% France 2% Japan 9% 3% 7% 3% France Australia China 4% 5% Australia 9% Canada 5% 9% In 2010, English-speaking countries Source: College Board Internal Analysis based on data from the Institute of International Education (IIE)’s Project Atlas and (U.S. + UK + Commonwealth Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Countries) hosted more than 1.6 (2010). Education at a Glance 2010. Paris: OECD million int’l students.
  • 4. Blue Ribbon Panel on Global Engagement, November, 2011 “IN THE DECADES AHEAD, THE MOST SUCCESSFUL AND INFLUENTIAL COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES WILL OPERATE NOT ALONE BUT IN GLOBAL NETWORKS IN WHICH FACULTY, STUDENTS, TEACHING MODELS AND IDEAS WILL TRAVEL FREELY. THESE NETWORKS WILL BE VITAL TO THE SHAPE AND FUNCTION OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES REGARDLESS OF HOW „LOCAL‟ THEY MAY APPEAR TO BE IN OPERATION.”
  • 5. Student Mobility Worldwide 2001 – 2.0 Million Internationally 2009 - 3.3 Million Internationally Mobile Students Worldwide Mobile Students Worldwide Source: IIE Open Doors
  • 6. U.S. STUDY ABROAD TRENDS 260,327 U.S. students studied abroad for academic credit in 2008/09. U.S. student participation in study abroad has more than doubled over the past decade. 3 000 00, 25 000 0, 200, 000 1 0, 5 000 1 000 00, 5 000 0, 0 01 91 92 95 97 01 02 98 03 05 07 08 90 94 96 99 00 04 06 09 00/ / 94/ 96/ / 97/ 02/ 04/ 06/ 07/ 89/ 93/ 95/ 98/ 99/ 03/ 05/ 08/ Source: IIE Fast Facts
  • 7. Growth in International Students Studying in the U.S. In 2009/10, the number of international students in the U.S. increased 2.9% over the previous year to 690,923 students. 700, 000 600, 000 500, 000 400, 000 300, 000 200, 000 1 000 00, 0 65 95 05 55 75 85 60 70 90 00 09/ 0 80 1 54/ 74/ 84/ 64/ 69/ 94/ 04/ 79/ 59/ 89/ 99/ Source: IIE Fast Facts
  • 8. Goals for Disciplinary Focused Study Abroad  Prepare students for leadership roles in business, government and academics  Develop proficiency in another language  Gain knowledge of international disciplinary practices  Adapt to foreign-based workplace methods  Acquire intercultural knowledge and ability to move with ease in other cultures  Ability to live, work, perform research in other countries
  • 9. Center for Capacity Building in Study Abroad Dr. Margaret Heisel www.studyabroadcenter.org 202-495-2524
  • 10. International Student Mobility: The Experiences of Students and Impact on Institutions National Chinese Language Conference Washington D.C., April 2012 James Montoya, Vice President, The College Board Margaret Heisel, Director, Center for Capacity Building in Study Abroad, NAFSA Alexander Zelloe, student, Virginia Tech University Yating Wang, student, American University Chris Macdonald, student, American University Paul Stephen, student, George Washington University

Editor's Notes

  1. As a global test administered in over 170 countries, the SAT’s role in search services cannot be underestimated.
  2. 2009 is the most recent academic year provided within Project Atlas.