The scientific method is the process used by scientists to explain observations in nature. It involves making observations, writing a hypothesis, doing experiments to test the hypothesis, and proposing a theory to describe how the observations occur based on experimental results. The steps are: 1) making observations of natural events, 2) proposing a hypothesis to explain the observations, 3) designing experiments to test the hypothesis, and 4) using experimental results to develop a theory describing how the observations happen.